Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.Section B（1a-1e）课件+嵌入音频(共59张PPT)

(共59张PPT)
人教版 八年级下册
Section B 1a--1e
Unit 2
I’ll help to clean up
the city parks.
01
Lead-in
Presentation
Lead in
Watch and think.
Volunteer logo
He is a volunteer ！
习近平主席指出，志愿服务是社会文明进步的重要标志。希望广大志愿者、志愿服务组织、志愿服务工作者立足新时代、展现新作为，弘扬奉献、友爱、互助、进步的志愿精神，继续以实际行动书写新时代的雷锋故事。
President Xi Jinping said volunteer service marks the progress of social civilization. He hope the volunteers, volunteer service organizations and volunteer service work staff will make new achievements in the new era, push forward the volunteer spirit of dedication, friendship, mutual help and progress, and carry on their good deeds.
What can you see in the video？Do you agree them
Have you ever helped others as a volunteer
What do you want to do if you are a volunteer
Lead in
What could we volunteer to help others？
02
Presentation
Talk about what kind of volunteer work you could do.
We could
__________ the parks.
___________ sick people.
___________ food at the food bank.
___________ old people.
_______ money for ___________ people.
clean up
cheer up
give out
care for
raise
homeless
Free talk！
Lead in
Volunteering Wanted
The poor children has some problems with the new words. Cindy wants to help them. Let's join her.(大山里的孩子们有些单词不认识，你愿意和Cindy一起帮助他们吗？)
Lead in
New Words and phrases
A：How many _______ does a car have？
B: Four. And if one of them is _________,
there will be dangerous!
A:Can you _____ it ______
B:Yes, I can _________ it.
wheels
broken
fix
up
repair
wheel [wi l] n. 车轮；轮子
broken[ br k n] adj. 破损的;残缺的
Read and spell
fix[f ks] v. 修理；安装
fix up 修理；装饰
repair[r pe (r)] v. 修理；修补
New Words and phrases
Lead in
A：Look at the photo, Bob looks like his father so much.
B: Yeah, and they are both warm-hearted.
A:I think Bob ____________ his father.
B:That’s right. and they often _____________ their old clothes to poor people.
takes after
give away
take after (外貌或行为）像
give away 赠送；捐赠
look like 一般指外表看上去像
Read and spell
Match the sentences with similar meanings.
I’ve run out of it.
I take after my mother.
I fixed it up.
I gave it away.
b
c
a
d
I repaired it.
I don’t have any more of it.
I’m similar to her.
I didn’t keep it.
run out of
用尽; 耗尽
Write down the phrasal verbs according to the definitions.
1. To make a phone call to sb. __________
2. To make other people happy. __________
3. To think of an idea, answer etc. ____________
4. To decide to do sth. at a later time or date because you can’t or don’t want to do it now. __________
call up
cheer up
come up with
put off
Match the phrasal verbs with the nouns. Then make sentences with the phrases.
run out of
take after
fix up
give away
my bike
money
my father
old clothes
e.g. I gave away my bike to a children’s home.
1. ________________________________________________
________________________________________________
2. ________________________________________________
________________________________________________
3. ________________________________________________
4. ________________________________________________
________________________________________________
I was worried that I would run out of money before the end of my vacation.
My brother takes after my father as they are both very quiet people.
I fixed up my bike during the weekend.
My sister and I decided to give away our old clothes to the children’s home.
03
Listening
Free talk
What will you do if your bike is broken or old
Can you repair it by yourself
Pre-listening
Do you want to know the “Bike Boy” —— Jimmy
He is a very wonderful young man. How could Jimmy volunteer to help others？
Look at the following pictures and answer the questions.
Does this boy have any money in his pocket
What problems do you think he has
No, he doesn’t.
He runs out of money.
Is the bike in the picture new or old
What’s the boy doing
It is old.
He’s fixing up the bike.
What does the boy find
Does the bike have a broken wheel
He finds a bike.
Yes, it does.
Why doesn’t the owner want it any longer
How does the bike look in the picture
Because it was broken.
It looks new.
What does the boy on the left do with the bike
He fixed up the bike.
Do you think your parents will be proud of you if you do this
Listen and number the pictures [1- 4] in the correct order.
3
1
4
2
Listen again. Circle T for true or F for false.
1. Jimmy fixes up broken bicycle parts, like wheels. T F
2. Jimmy sells bikes. T F
3. Jimmy takes after his mother. T F
4. Jimmy has run out of money. T F
gave away bikes.
father.
Listen again and fill in the blanks.
Jimmy _______ or ________ old bikes that nobody wants. Then he _________ the bikes and ______ them ______ to kids who don’t have enough money to buy their own bikes. That’s fantastic. What gave him the idea He guesses he __________ his father. But now he has __________ money and can’t buy old bikes any more. He needs to ____________ some way of getting money or he’ll have to stop.
finds
buys
fixes up
gives
away
takes after
run out of
come up with
Read aloud the tapescript on P98.
Listen and read.
Tape script
Man: This morning I’m talking with a very wonderful young man, Jimmy
the Bike Boy. Good morning, Jimmy.
Jimmy: Good morning.
Man: So, Jimmy, tell our listeners what you do.
Jimmy: Well, many kids don’t have enough money to buy their own bikes. So
I find or buy old bikes. Sometimes parts like the wheels may be
broken. So I fix up the bikes and then give them away to these kids.
Man: That’s fantastic. What gave you the idea
后置定语，像车轮之类的零件
代词放中间
enough+名词
形容词/副词+enough
Read aloud the tapescript on P98.
Listen and read.
Tape script
Jimmy: I guess I take after my father. He loves to help people. He always
volunteers to help people in need.
Man: Wow! Your parents must be proud of you.
Jimmy: I guess so. But now I’ve run out of money, so I can’t buy any more
old bikes.
Man: Oh, that’s too bad.
Jimmy: Yeah. I need to come up with some way of getting money or I’ll
have to stop.
volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事
be proud of… 为…感到骄傲
not ……any more 不再……
04
Pruduction
Presentation
Retelling
Post-listening
Look and say.
Retell the passage according to the pictures.
found
fixed up
gave away
has run out of
①
②
③
④
Jim fixes
up old bikes.
He finds or buys old bikes that
nobody wants.
He gives them
away to kids who…
But now He' s run
out of money, so he
can't buy any more
old bikes.
Presentation
Discussion
Post-listening
Look and say.
I have run out of money.
Could you help me
I think Jimmy can …
We can …to help him.
advice
We should learn from Jimmy and work as
volunteers to help others.
Presentation
Group work
Post-listening
Look and say.
Be a volunteer
Where would you like to go
What could you do
students work in a group and discuss:
…
Presentation
Emotion
Post-listening
Look and say.
To help
To love
To make the life better
Presentation
Retelling
Post-listening
Look and say.
Retell the passage according to the pictures.
found
fixed up
gave away
has run out of
①
②
③
④
Jim fixes
up old bikes.
He finds or buys old bikes that
nobody wants.
He gives them
away to kids who…
But now He' s run
out of money, so he
can't buy any more
old bikes.
Presentation
Discussion
Post-listening
Look and say.
I have run out of money.
Could you help me
I think Jimmy can …
We can …to help him.
advice
We should learn from Jimmy and work as
volunteers to help others.
Presentation
Group work
Post-listening
Look and say.
Be a volunteer
Where would you like to go
What could you do
students work in a group and discuss:
…
Presentation
Emotion
Post-listening
Look and say.
To help
To love
To make the life better
Craig Kielburger
克雷格·柯伯格，1982年12月7日出生于 Thornhill, Ontario, Canada，加拿大人。中文名：克雷格·柯伯格外文名：Craig Kielburger
国籍：加拿大出生地：Thornhill, Ontario, Canada出生日期：1982年12月7日性别：男
克雷格·柯伯格曾荣获罗斯福自由勋章、加拿大总督功勋奖、世界青年奖；担任联合国儿童大使，曾获全世界儿童的最高奖项“世界儿童奖”，三次获诺贝尔奖提名，以及在瑞士举行的世界经济论坛中被评为“明日全球领袖人之一”。1995年，年仅12岁的柯伯格和他的同学建立了一个名为“解放儿童”(FREE THE CHILDREN)的基金会，提出“孩子帮助孩子”的口号。如今，这个机构已经成为世界上最大的由青少年互助公益机构，“认领村庄”可持续发展扶持项目获得联合国大力支持，通过教育、医疗、干净的水、经济收入和安全农业食品，帮助村庄走出贫穷，吸引了全球45个国家200万名青少年参与，并在拉美、非洲、亚洲的35个发展中国家建立了650所学校，其中，中国30所。
课外阅读衔接
根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的词语填空，有的需要变换形式。
Do you know Craig Kielburger At the age of 12, he started a group to help kids all over the world.
How did Craig start In the seventh grade (1)_________ things made him angry. A young Pakistani boy was sent to work in a factory.
used to, change, imagine, midnight, set up, help, several, raise, strong, satisfaction
several
The boy could not go to school or play. He even worked at (2)_________.
Craig and his friends decided (3)_________ Free the Children to help those kids. Craig and his friends agreed that Free the Children should (4)_________ money to build schools because getting education could (5)_________ poor kids’ life.
used to, change, imagine, midnight, set up, help, several, raise, strong, satisfaction
midnight
to set up
raise
change
Today, Craig’s charity (慈善团体) has more and more members in many countries. It’s going (6)_________. Craig gets a feeling of (7)___________, but he still remembers that some kids (8)_________ laugh at his idea. You could (9)_________ how upset Craig was. However, Craig didn’t give up.
used to, change, imagine, midnight, set up, help, several, raise, strong, satisfaction
strong
satisfaction
used to
imagine
Now he wants more kids (10)_________ others.
If you want to help poor kids, please join Free the Children.
used to, change, imagine, midnight, set up, help, several, raise, strong, satisfaction
to help
Volunteering in the US and the UK
Read and underline different ways to volunteer.
People around the world believe it is important to help others by volunteering. People volunteer in many different ways - many people help friends, neighbors, or strangers, but others want to help in a more organized way.
In the US, many people volunteer through their churches. Other volunteer with local charities. They help people, animals, the community, or the environment. These local charities often put up posters to let people know about what they are doing.
In the UK, there are volunteer centers in most cities or big town, and these centers help people to find volunteer opportunities.
In both countries, some people choose to volunteer overseas, where they share their skills or knowledge, or even teach English.
05
Writing
单元话题分析：
本单元谈论的是人与人之间爱的传递，提倡一种志愿者精神。单元话题为“志愿者活动和慈善活动”。
某养老院正在招募一批志愿者。假如你是Bob，你想成为其中的一员，请你给该服务机构写一封自荐信。
例题分析：
1. 定基调
体裁：应用文(自荐信)；
信的主体部分为说明文
时态：一般现在时
人称：第一人称
I'd like to/I'm interested in/I want to volunteer as…
I’m good at/I’m strong in/ In my free time, I like to …so I think I'd be good at this job.
I want to help out as a volunteer in your old people's home/ school/ museum/group because …
I'm free to help in/on…
2. 列提纲、写句子
列提纲 写句子 写信目的 I’m writing to you about volunteering in your old people’s home. 个人优势 健康状况及性格 (1)_____________________________________(我愿意和老人待在一起). I’m in good health and I’m very strong, so (2)___________________
___________________(我能把他们照顾好). I’m kind and outgoing, so I can get on well with them.
I would like to stay with old people
I can look after / care for them well
列提纲 写句子 个人优势 能力 I want to help out as a volunteer in your old people’s home because I’m good with old people. (3)______________________________(我擅长讲故事和笑话). I’m strong in giving performances. (4)_________________________________________(我会洗餐具、打扫屋子) and so on. I can use different ways to cheer them up.
时间 (5)________________________(我有空当一名志愿者) on weekends and during the holidays, so I think I am right for this job.
I’m good at telling stories and jokes
I can do / wash the dishes and clean rooms
I’m free to be a volunteer
06
Language points
1. I’ve run out of it. (教材P13 1a)
run out of “动词+副词+介词”的短语。of后接宾语，主语通常是表示“人”的名词， 也可用于某种能消耗物品的机器等，意为 “ ……用完了……”。run out of也可表示“从……跑出来”。
eg：He ran out of the money and had to abandon the project.
他们的钱用光了，不得不放弃这个项目。
He has run out of red ink. 他的红墨水用完了。
The dog ran out of the room. 这条狗从房间里跑了出来。
Language points
run out of ……用完了……
Point
【拓展】run out “动词+副词”结构的不及物动词短语， “用完，用尽”，主语通常是表示“时间、金钱”等无生命的东西。
eg：My money ran out. 我的钱花光了。
Our food will soon run out. 我们的食物快吃完了。
2. I fixed it up. (教材P13 1a)
fix意为“修理;安装”。fix up修理,修补,为动副结构,与mend,repair同义。
eg：Later he learned how to repair television sets.
后来他学会了如何修理电视机。
My mother is mending socks for me.妈妈在为我补袜子。
Language points
fix up 修理,修补
Point
【辨析】fix,repair,mend
fix和repair都表示使受到一定损坏或失灵的东西恢复其性能或机能,其对象范围很广,可以用于从道路、机器到日常用品,如:repair/fix a machine/watch/road;而mend表示修补破损的东西,使其恢复原样,一般指较小的物品,如:mend the window/shirt/sock。
Language points
3. I take after my mother. (教材P13 1a)
take after着重指因有血缘关系而相像，其同义短语是be similar to。take after是“动词+介词”型短语，无论是名词还是代词作宾语，都位于after后面。
take after （外貌或行为）像
Point
eg：The boy seems to take after his father. 这男孩似乎长得像他父亲。
My pen is similar to yours. 我的钢笔和你的相似。
eg：The man looks like our headmaster. 那个人看起来像我们的校长。
The photo doesn’t look like her at all. 那张照片看起来完全不像她。
【拓展】look like意为“看上去像……”，多指外貌上像。
Language points
4. I gave it away. (教材P13 1a)
give away是“动词+副词”构成的短语。
give away　赠送；捐赠
Point
eg：The rich man gave away most of his money to charity.
那个富人把大部分钱捐给了慈善机构。
eg：The headmaster gave away the prizes on the school sports day.
校长在学校运动会上颁发奖品。
She would give nothing away. 她会守口如瓶。
【拓展】give away还有“颁发；泄露”之意。
Language points
5. Jimmy fixes up broken bicycle parts, like wheels. (教材P13 1d)
broken在此处作形容词，可在句中作表语或定语。
broken adj. 破损的；残缺的
Point
eg：My ruler is broken. Can I borrow yours
我的尺子坏了。我能借你的吗？
Could you help me fix up the broken chair
你能帮我把这把破椅子修好吗？
______________ 用尽；耗尽
______________ 修理；装饰
______________ 赠送；捐赠
______________ (外貌或行为)像
run out of
fix up
give away
take after
07
Exercise
I. 根据语境及首所给首字母提示，补全所缺单词。
1. My cup is b________. I have to buy a new one..
2. The wheels of the car are broken. Can you help me to r________ them
3. We can't go ahead any more, we have r______ out of the gas (汽油).
broken
repair
run
II. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
1. 在出售此房之前，你们需要修缮一下它。
You need to ________ ________ the house before selling it.
2. 布朗夫人决定捐赠这些衣服。
Mrs. Brown decided to ________ ________ the clothes.
3. 贝蒂长得像她母亲。
Betty ________ ________ her mother.
fix up
takes after
give away
为了打赢抗击新冠病毒这场防疫战，我们学校的微微尘志愿服务团队将组织一些活动为社会尽一份绵薄之力，请根据个人特长或兴趣，谈谈你选择它们的原因，以及你准备具体做些什么？80词左右。
________________
_______________________________________________
Volunteer Wanted
*A.Working in an old people's home
*B.Hand out ....
*C.Helping clean up the street...
*D.Give...away to...
E.Tell something about novel coronuvirus....
...