(新课标)Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth! Section B 1a-1e 语言点精讲精练(含答案)

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 13 Section B 1a-1e语言点精讲精练
I．语言点精讲
1. People should stop riding in cars and start riding bikes.
stop的用法 (1)stop为动词，意为“停止，停下”，常构成短语：stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”；stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做另一件事”。
The students stopped talking when the teacher came in. We are tired. Let’s stop to have a rest.
(2)stop为动词，意为“阻止”。常用作stop sb. (from) doing sth.，意为“阻止某人做某事”。
We can stop people from cutting down trees.
2. I was just in a hurry.
in a hurry意为“匆忙地”，其中hurry为名词。Kate went home in a hurry after class.
【拓展】① vt.使赶紧；使匆忙，使急忙。可用作hurry to do sth.，意为“匆忙做某事”。
The girl hurried to catch the train.
②常用短语：hurry off匆匆离去；hurry up匆匆完成；赶快
Turn off the lights, Julia
turn off意为“关掉(收音机、电视等电器)”；为“动词+副词”结构，如宾语为it /them的话，应位于该类短语之间。
When you leave the classroom, remember to turn off the lights.
辨析：turn on/ turn off/ turn up / turn down
turn on意为“打开(收音机、电视等电器)”；为“动词+副词”结构，如宾语为it /them的话，应位于该类短语之间。If you feel tired, turn on the radio and listen to songs.
turn off意为“关掉(收音机、电视等电器)”；为“动词+副词”结构，如宾语为it /them的话，应位于该类短语之间。When you leave the classroom, remember to turn off the lights.
(3)turn up意为“把 (收音机、电视等电器)音量调高”；为“动词+副词”结构，如宾语为it /them的话，应位于该类短语之间。I can’t hear clearly, will you please turn up the TV
(4)turn down意为“把 (收音机、电视等电器)音量调低”；为“动词+副词”结构，如宾语为it /them的话，应位于该类短语之间。It’s too noisy. Could you turn it down
II．语言点精练
一、单项选择
(　　)1.When you leave, please turn off the light 　　　　energy. 　　　　　　　　　　　　
A.save B.saving C.saved D.to save
(　　)2.Stephen Hawking, a great scientist, had a strong will(意志). His serious illness never 　　　　him 　　　　living a meaningful and colorful life.
A.learned; from B.protected; from C.saved; from D.stopped; from
(　　)3. —Tom, will Jenny join us in the book sale tomorrow
—I'm afraid not. She 　　　　herself badly while playing tennis yesterday.
A.hurt B.is hurting C.will hurt D.hurts
(　　)4.—How can we deal with waste paper
—The best way is to 　　　　it.We can save lots of trees by doing so.
A.clean B.recycle C.throw D.burn
(　　)5.—It takes me half an hour 　　　　playing the piano every day. How about you
—I usually spend 20 minutes 　　　　it.
A.practicing; on B.to practice; in C.to practice; on D.practicing; in
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
6.“Stop 　 　　　(talk) and listen to me,” the teacher said to us.
7.We can help to save the environment by 　　 　　(recycle) books.
8.Please put these waste paper 　　 　　(napkin) into the bin.
9.It's easy for him 　　 　　(finish) his homework.
10.They went to the movies instead of 　 　　　(stay) at home.
三、根据汉语及英语提示，完成下列句子，每空一词。
11.不用电脑时请记得关掉,这是一种节约能源的方式。
Please remember 　　　　　　　　the computer when you don’t use it. It’s a way to save energy.
12.即使前路艰难,我们也要跬步前行。Even if it 　　　　　move, we should take small steps forward.
13.她听着收音机睡着了。She fell asleep while she 　　　　　　　　the radio.　
14.你绝不会做伤害我的事情,因为我们是朋友。
You would 　　　　　　　　do anything to hurt me because we are friends.
15.为了减少塑料污染,我们在购物时应该自带购物袋。
To reduce plastic pollution, we should 　　　　　　　　when shopping.
四、完形填空
Mike worked for the Canadian government. One day, he was 　16　 to learn more about wolves. Do wolves kill lots of caribou(北美驯鹿) Do they kill people
The people of the government gave him lots of food, clothes and guns. Then they put him on a plane and 　17　 him to a faraway place. The plane put him down and went away. There were no houses or 　18　 in this place, but there were lots of animals, including lots of wolves. There are many 　19　 stories about wolves. Wolves are said to like to kill and eat people. Mike remembered these stories, and he was afraid. He had his gun 　20　 him all the time.
Then one day, he saw a group of wolves. There was a mother wolf with four baby wolves. A father wolf and another male wolf, younger than him, lived with them. Mike watched these wolves every day. The mother wolf was a very good mother. She gave milk to her babies. She gave them lessons about life. They learned how to 　21　 food. The father wolf got food for the mother wolf. The young male wolf 　22　 the children. They were a nice, happy family—a wolf family! Mike did not need his 　23　 anymore. In a short time, he got on well with the family. Mike 　24　 them for five months. He learned that many stories about wolves were not true. Wolves do not eat people, and they do not eat many large animals. He also learned bad things about 　25　.It was men who killed many caribou and wolves.
Later, Mike wrote a book about wolves. He wanted people to understand them and stop killing them.
(　　)16.A.seen B.told C.heard D.found
(　　)17.A.made B.asked C.caught D.sent
(　　)18.A.animals B.wolves C.caribou D.people
(　　)19.A.interesting B.exciting C.terrible D.lovely
(　　)20.A.by B.with C.in D.at
(　　)21.A.cook B.make C.get D.pick
(　　)22.A.joined in B.played with C.looked over D.laughed at
(　　)23.A.food B.clothes C.gun D.friends
(　　)24.A.saw B.noticed C.looked at D.watched
(　　)25.A.humans B.aliens C.animals D.trees
五、阅读理解
Americans with small families own a small car or a large one. If both parents are working, they usually have two cars. When the family is large, one of the cars is sold and they will buy a van(住房汽车)
A small car can hold four persons and a large car can hold six persons,but it is very crowded A van hold seven persons easily, so a family with three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel. They could all travel together.
Mr. Hagen and his wife had a third child last year. This made them sell a second car and bus a van. Their sixth and seventh seats are used to put other things, for a family of five must carry many suitcases(衣箱)when they travel. When they arrive at their grandparents’ home, the suitcases are brought out. The two seats can then carry the grandparents.
Americans call vans motor homes. A motor home is always used for holidays. When a family are traveling to the mountains or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or weeks. All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together. That is why motor homes have become very popular. In America there are many parks for motor homes.
( )26. From the passage, a van is also called .
A. a motor car B. a motor home C. a motorbike D. a big truck
( )27. Before Mr. Hagen bought a van, he .
A. sold their old house B. moved to their grandparents’ house
C. built a new place for a van D. sold their second car
( )28. A motor home is usually owned by a family with .
A. a baby B. much money C. more than two children D. interest in vans
( )29.Americans usually use motor homer .
A. to travel with all the family members of holiday
B. to do some shopping with all the family members
C. to visit their grandparents at weekends
D. to drive their children to school every day
( )30. Motor homes have become popular because .
A. they can take people to another city when people are free
B. they can let families have a happier life when they go out for their holidays
C. some people think motor homes are cheap
D. big families can put more things in motor homes
六、六选五
The Unity (和谐) of Man and Nature
The “unity of man and nature” is necessary and important in the cultural tradition of China. The Chinese believe in the unity of man and nature，a basic way to their philosophy (哲学) of life.31.________ They are also celebrated for nature.
32．________ Zhuangzi，for example，believed “Heaven (天) and earth are parents to all things in the world”．The beauty of nature is to “give birth to all things” and “let all things grow”，while the duty of humans is to “make all things perfect”．Heaven，earth and humans should be one in unity. 33.________ They are necessary to each other，so they should treat each other with kindness.
The idea of unity of man and nature has been in the heart of Chinese people. 34.________ In most provinces of China，some rules have been made to reduce pollution. Many power stations that produce and provide safe and clean electricity have been built. 35.________
Most of the Chinese，especially the young，are willing to protect the natural environment. China is now working with all other countries to make the earth a better place to live.
A. Each of the three has its own way.
B. The power is from water，wind and sunlight.
C. There are plenty of great people in the history of China.
D. The ancient Chinese never placed themselves above nature.
E. It encourages modern Chinese to take action to protect natural environment.
F. Most traditional Chinese festivals build a right order of relationships among h
II. 语言点精练参考答案
一、1-5 DDABC
二、6.talking　7.recycling　8.napkins 9.to finish　10.staying
三、11.to turn off 12.is hard/difficult to 13.was listening to 14.never 15.take our own bags
四、16-20BDDCB 21-25CBCDA
五、26-30 BDCAB
六、31-35 FDAEB
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