(新课标)Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth Section B 2a-2e 语言点精讲精练(含答案)

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Unit 13 Section B 2a-2e语言点精讲精练
I．语言点精讲
1.Do you often throw away things you don’t need anymore
你经常扔掉你不再需要的东西吗？
throw away
1) 扔掉, 丢弃浪费 (机会、优势或好处)I never throw anything away. 我从来不扔任何东西。
2) 错过(机会等)，放过；未能很好利用 (机会等)Don’t throw away this opportunity.不要错过这个机会。
3) 浪费(时间、金钱等)乱花(钱等)Time and money will be thrown away. 时间和金钱将被浪费。
throw away扔掉；为动副结构，名词放两边、代词放中间。
eg：These shoes are still useful. Don’t throw them away.(不要扔).
put to good use
put sth. to good use好好利用
同义：make (good) use of sth. 利用/使用某物
Your creative talents can also be put to good use, if you can work up the energy.
如果你能让自己精力充沛起来，你的创作才能也能得到很好的发挥。
2. She lives in a house in the UK that she built herself out of rubbish.
build / make... out of 用……建造/制造
eg：He built a model ship out of wood.他用木头造了个模型船。
Some birds build nests out of twigs.一些鸟用小枝筑巢。
He is known for using iron.
be known for 因……而著名 =be famous for
be known as 作为……而著名 =be famous as
be known to 对于……来说是熟知的 =be famous to
He was known for his friendliness. 他以友好而著称。
He is known to the police as a thief.警察都知道他是个小偷。
Jay Chou is known as a rap singer. 周杰伦作为一名说唱歌手而闻名。
4.Not only can the art bring happiness to others, but it also shows that even cold, hard iron can be brought back to life with a little creativity.
bring back 恢复；使想起；归还
not only ... but (also) ... 不但……而且……
本句中的not only位于句首，其后的主谓要部分倒装，即根据主语的人称和数以及时态的变化，将不同的助动词提到主语前，需要注意的是but (also)后面的主谓不用倒装。
e.g. Not only did my aunt teach at school, but (also) she wrote articles for newspapers.我的姑姑不仅在学校教书而且还给报纸写稿。
not only … but also …”是一个并列连词词组,其意思相当于“both … and …”，但侧重点放在“but also”上。
用法如下：
not only与but also后面所连接的词的词性必须一样;
The nurse was not only patient but also kind.
not only只能连用,而but also既可连用，也可分开用;
谓语动词的数与but also后主语的数保持一致;
not only放在句首，后接句子时要用主谓倒装结构.
II．语言点精练
一、单项选择
(　　)1.Paper is made 　　　　wood while wood can also be made 　　　　tables, chairs and so on.
A.of; from B.from; into C.from; of D.of; into
(　　)2. —Can I help you, Madam
—Yes.　　　　, please.
A.Two pair of socks B.Two pairs of socks C.Two pairs of sock D.Two pair of sock
(　　)3.Cloth shoes became popular during the Ming Dynasty, 　　　　in Sichuan Province.
A.hardly B.nearly C.really D.especially
(　　)4.Fishing 　　　　in order to protect the ecosystem of Hanjiang River.
A.allows B.is allowed C.isn't allowed D.won't allow
(　　)5.He devoted all the money he had to 　　　　a house of his own.
A.setting up B.looking up C.waking up D.turning up
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
6.Our teacher said, “He is an　　　　 (inspire) to us all.”
7.I like places where the weather is always warm. I hope　　　　 (visit) Hawaii this winter.
8.Anhui is 　　　　(know) for Mount Huang.
9.All kinds of rules made for children killed their 　　　　(create).
10.After the accident, they all realized the 　　　　(important) of safety.
三、根据汉语及英语提示，完成下列句子，每空一词。
11. 上周那座老房子被拆掉了。
The old house ________ ________ ________ last week.
12. 古代人用石头建造了这座庙宇。
The ancient people ________ this temple ________ ________ stone.
13. 回收是有好处的，所以请不要把瓶子和报纸扔掉。
Recycling is good，so please_________ ________ ________ bottles or newspapers.
14. 我很高兴能够好好利用我的兴趣爱好。
I’m happy that I can ________ my hobby ________ ________ ________.
15. 这些花的气味使我想起了往事。
The smell of these flowers ________ my memories ________.
四、完形填空
Can you imagine that we could build a beautiful city with rubbish Maybe you will think it is　16　.
However, it can be true! Nothing is a waste if we have a creative mind. Let me show you something about 　17　 rubbish.
Sometimes we can see tons of rubbish in the streets, on the roads, near the buildings…here and there. Many large cities became so ugly　18　 it. Nobody likes rubbish, but in fact, some rubbish can be used again. All of us want to solve the problem; we must do something to 　19　 rubbish. We should take action from now on. 　20　, some good things will not be wasted.
Do you often throw away things you don't need anymore Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good use For example, when a car gets too old, it may not run anymore. But we can use the metal of the car to make something else. When a bottle is empty, it　21　 as waste. You don't know bottle glass can be made into sand and used to build streets. Rubbish 　22　 food can be changed into fertilizer to make plants grow better. It is cheap and safe. And other rubbish can also be used to make building blocks. Now, 　23　 machines are designed for that.
　24　, people will watch films in a beautiful cinema which is built out of rubbish. Besides buildings and roads, cities may be made from rubbish. But so far, building beautiful cities made from rubbish is only 　25　.
(　　)16.A.important B.understanding C.unbelievable D.possible
(　　)17.A.returning B.reusing C.reflecting D.repeating
(　　)18.A.because B.because of C.instead of D.as for
(　　)19.A.make a living as B.make promises to
C.make up our minds to D.make use of
(　　)20.A.On the way B.By the way
C.In this way D.Out of the way
(　　)21.A.will be thrown away B.will throw away
C.threw away D.was thrown away
(　　)22.A.from B.in C.on D.to
(　　)23.A.fewer and fewer B.less and less
C.more and more D.more and less
(　　)24.A.Some day B.The other day
C.Nowadays D.In the day
(　　)25.A.a symbol B.a letter
C.a lesson D.a dream
五、阅读理解
A lot of people can’t get enough water in the world every day. So saving water is very important in our daily life. If each person saves even a drop of water, hundreds of thousands of tons of water can be saved every year. In fact, as long as you change your lifestyle, you can become a water-saving expert at home.
　　Turn off the water when you brush your teeth
　　There’s no need to keep the water running while you’re brushing your teeth. It may sound hard to believe, but you can save about 760 L of water a month just by shutting the water off!
　　Take shorter showers
　　Get into the habit of taking showers that last 5 minutes or less. Almost everyone loves a long, hot shower, but your showerhead(沐浴喷头) uses about 7.6 L of water a minute. You’ll save a lot of water if you stick to taking short showers, and you’ll be just as clean as you normally would after a long shower.
　　Avoid washing your car or use a bucket(水桶)
　　Put the hose(水管) down and let the rain clean your car for you. If you do feel the need to wash your car, fill a few buckets instead of using your garden hose to clean your car down. If you use a hose to wash your car, you’ll use about 190 L of water. A few buckets will only require 19—38 L, though.
(　　)26.What does the underlined word “lifestyle” mean in Chinese
A.生活方式 B.生活理念 C.生活规律 D.生活态度
(　　)27.How much water will be saved a month if you shut off water while brushing your teeth
A.7.6 L. B.760 L. C.190 L. D.19 L.
(　　)28.What can help us save water according to the passage
A.Taking showers less. B.Brushing teeth once a day.
C.Using shorter hoses. D.Washing cars with buckets of water.
(　　)29.What does the passage mainly tell us
A.Ways to save water at home. B.How to take shorter showers.
C.The proper ways to wash cars. D.The importance of saving water.
(　　)30.In which part of a magazine may this passage appear
A.Travel. B.News. C.Sports. D.Environment.
六、七选五
Do you often use plastic straws(吸管) You probably use them to drink lots of things, such as cola or milky tea. 31.　　　　 They are made in 10 minutes, used in 20 minutes and remain on the earth for over 100 years since they can’t be broken down(分解) easily.
But how do plastic straws get into the ocean Through human mistakes, they are often thrown everywhere. The waste management in some areas is so poor. All gutters(排水沟) lead to our ocean. 32.　　　　 ____________.Once a turtle was found bleeding because a 12-centimeter-long plastic straw was pushed into its nose. How terrible!
332.　　　　 That is enough to circle nearly two-and-a-half times around our planet! If we didn’t act now, there would be more plastic than fish in the ocean by 2050.
Luckily, more and more people around the world have realized this problem. They begin to consider if they really need to use plastic straws when drinking drinks.
So what can we do to reduce(减少) plastic pollution 34.　　　　 For example, next time you go to a restaurant, make sure you order your drink without a straw. What if people need to use a straw There are reusable straws that can be cleaned and reused instead.
Starbucks(星巴克) has started to offer strawless lids(盖子) and paper straws instead of plastic straws in almost 1,000 stores in Shanghai and Shenzhen. Starbucks is not alone.35.　　　　
It is hoped that more businesses and customers will play a part in protecting our environment.
A.Even worse, plastic straws kill ocean life.
B.So plastic straws mustn’t be thrown into the ocean.
C.Plastic straws are small but they are a big problem.
D.The simplest way is to say “No” to single-use plastic, like straws.
E.McDonald’s has also taken action to reduce the use of plastic straws.
F.In fact, around 500 million plastic straws are used every day in the US alone.
G.However, there are still many people using plastic straws.
II. 语言点精练参考答案
一、1-5 BBDCA
二、6.inspiration　7.to visit　8.known 9.creativity　10.importance
三、11.was pulled down 12. built/made; out of 13. don’t throw away 14. put; to good use 15. brought; back
四、16-20CBBDC 21-25AACAD
五、26-30 BDCAB
六、31-35 CAFDE
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