(新课标)Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth Section B 3a-Self check 语言点精讲精练(含答案)

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Unit 13 Section B 2a-2e语言点精讲精练
I．语言点精讲
无
II．语言点精练
一、单项选择
(　　)1 —Many wild animals are in great danger.
—Let’s　　　　 to save them.
A.take off B.take down C.take action D.take after
(　　)2. —Lucy, when you leave the room, please 　　　　the light.
—OK, Mom.
A.put off B.turn off C.turn up D.put on
(　　)3.—Wow, your sweater is very beautiful! How much is it
—Thank you. It 　　　　me 30 dollars.
A.spend B.paid C.cost D.take
(　　)4. A break between classes is a good time for students to play sports and talk with their classmates. So it 　　　　helps with students’ health, 　　　　improves their social skills.
A.either; or B.neither; nor
C.not only; but also D.not; but
(　　)5.Computers are used to 　　　　teachers in class to make the lessons more vivid. Teachers are also used to　　　　 them now.
A.help; use B.helping; use C.helping; using D.help; using
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
6.There are about 6,000 languages that are spoken around the world, but 43% of them are dying out. If no 　　　　is taken, some of these languages will disappear. (act)
7.Greenhouse gases are 　　　　to the environment. (harm)
8. He 　　　　50 yuan for the dictionary yesterday.(pay)
9.We spend lots of time 　　　　every day.(read)
10.Larry used 　　　　in a small shabby house in the countryside.(live)
三、根据汉语及英语提示，完成下列句子，每空一词。
11.在扔掉废物前进行分类是必要的。
It's necessary to divide the waste into different kinds before we 　　　　it 　　　　.
12.每个人都应该在环保方面发挥作用。(play)
Everyone should 　　　　 　　 　 　 　　 　　 　 the environmental protection.
13.中国在很多国家已经建立了5G基站。(set)
China 　　　　 　　 　 　 　　 　　 　 5G stations in many countries.
14.我不但去过宁夏,而且我在那儿度过了我的童年。
I 　　　　 　　　　have been to Ningxia, 　　　　 　　　　I spent my childhood there.
15.她没有待在家里过春节,而是去了武汉当志愿者。
　　　　 　　　　staying at home for the Spring Festival, she went to Wuhan to be a volunteer.
四、完形填空
“We're going to cut science class today. I know you want to come with us. Let's go！” Maybe you've __16__ one of the popular kids at school say something like this. So what do you do Do you just give in and do what the other kids __17__， or do you go to class no matter what they say
Situations like this often come up. And it is not easy to make your own _18__ when your friends want to do something you're not quite sure about. Sometimes, you feel you should do something because everyone else is doing it, and it is __19__ to go against the majority. This is called “peer(同龄人) pressure” because peers are pressuring you to do what they want.
Some people give in to peer pressure because they want to be more popular. Some worry that others will make fun of them __20__ they don't go along with the group. The __21__ that “everyone is doing it” makes them follow the crowd. Sometimes peer pressure can be __22__ if your peers encourage you to be a better person. But most peer pressure pushes you to do something you don't really want to do. And it affects almost everyone without exception. So what can you do to __23__ it
First of all, you should follow your own feelings and beliefs and be self confident. When you are self confident, you can say “no” to the people __24__ to pressure you. It also helps to have a good friend who respects your beliefs. That way you won't be __25__ when you stand up to peer pressure.
( )16.A.made B．helped C．felt D．heard
( )17.A.complete B．Control C．suggest D．avoid
( )18.A.friends B．rules C．search D．decision
( )19.A.slow B．hard C．clear D．useful
( )20.A.unless B．until C．if D．although
( )21.A.doubt B．idea C．hope D．promise
( )22.A.good B．common C．serious D．strong
( )23.A.free B．Show C．deal withD．talk about
( )24.A.failing B．trying C．learning D．refusing
( )25.A.alone B．lucky C．quiet D．Popular
五、阅读理解
Protecting the earth is like protecting our eyes. People’s attention to recycling is increasing. From recycling plastic bags to using environment-friendly products, there are many developments to be seen in almost every corner of the world.
Sweden is a worldwide leader in recycling. They open world’s first mall for repaired and recycled goods. It’s called ReTuna, a two-story building in Eskilstuna, Sweden, about 70 miles west of Stockholm. The clever thing about this mall is its position. It’s right next to the city’s recycling center. So a stream of cars is already coming to drop off unwanted household things. This produces a supply of things for the shops. There are 14 special shops. When goods arrive, a team sorts everything into categories(类别). The mall only sells goods that are recycled or “upcycled”, meaning unwanted things broken down and reinvented as something new. By doing so, 50 new jobs were created in repair and retail(零售).
“You can come and just do sustainable shopping and Sweden loves it. And the world loves it,” said Anna Bergstrom, the manager of the ReTuna Mall. “I think it’s fun to find something that people have used, and we can use further,” said Cato Limas, a ReTuna customer(顾客). “If you look at the things they’re selling here, they’re almost new. So actually, why do you need to buy new things ”
These unwanted things found new homes. In 2018, the mall sold second-hand goods worth $1.3 million.
(　　)26.The Sweden’s first mall for repaired and recycled goods is 　　　　.
A.ReTuna B.Eskilstuna C.Anna Bergstrom D.Stockholm
(　　)27.How many new jobs were created in repair and retail
A.14. B.50. C.70. D.60.
(　　)28.What does the underlined word “sustainable” in Paragraph 3 mean
A.Lucky B.Private. C.Environment-friendly . D.Interesting.
(　　)29.Who is Cato Limas
A.A manager. B.A customer. C.A driver. D.A doctor.
(　　)30.The passage mainly talks about 　　　　.
A.shopping in Sweden B.making more money
C.the mall selling second-hand goods D.what measures were taken to prevent pollution
六、七选五
21.　　　　 The answer for most people would be yes. But where does our rubbish go
It doesn’t just sit in the rubbish bin. Every day, workers come to take the rubbish from our rubbish bins. They put it into a big truck and carry it to landfills(垃圾填埋场). At the landfill, people sort(分类) the rubbish. They recycle some, burn some and bury(埋) some of it underground. 32.　　　　 It means that less rubbish ends up in landfills. Landfills can also be bad for the environment.
So many Chinese cities encourage everyone to sort out their rubbish before throwing it away. Put the food in one bag. Put the plastic bottles in another. And throw them in the right rubbish bins. In this way, we can help save a lot of time, money and energy for all of society.
33.　　　　 So they have higher recycling rates(比率).In Sweden, only 4 percent of household waste ends up in landfills every year. In Japan, people recycle nearly 50 percent of all rubbish.
There is still a lot to do when it comes to rubbish sorting in China. People in the country make about 300 million tons of rubbish every year. 34.　　　　 The rest of it ends up in landfills. Most of it is unsorted. The good news is that many cities are trying different ways to make things better. Beijing will start a new program to improve rubbish sorting next year. If people sort out their rubbish, they’ll get WeChat bonus points. 35.　　　　
A.But they only recycle less than a quarter of the waste.
B.Did you throw anything away today
C.Most foreign countries do not have sorting systems.
D.The more rubbish gets recycled, the better.
E.Many foreign countries have good sorting systems.
F.Parents should educate kids to throw away less food.
G.They can exchange the bonus points for shopping cards!
II. 语言点精练参考答案
一、1-5 CBCCD
二、6.action　7.harmful　8.paid 9.reading　10.to live
三、11.throw; away　12.play a part/role in 13.has already set up 14.not only; but also
15.Instead of
四、16-20DCDBC 21-25BACBA
五、26-30ABCBC
六、31-35 BDEAG
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