2023届全国新高考英语精准冲刺复习 定语从句课件（15张PPT）

(共15张PPT)
2023届全国新高考英语精准冲刺复习
定语从句
Attributive Clause
定语从句的定义及分类
·定语从句就是修饰名词或代词的从句，通常在被修饰词的后面，本质上相
当于形容词的作用。
·被修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。
●定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
●非限制性定语从句通常与主句之间用逗号隔开。
The boy who is crying now,is very hungry
定语从句的关系词
●先行词是人，且在从句中作主语时，关系代词who/that;在从句中作宾语时，
关系代词用who/whom/that或者省略。
例
The man who/that lives in that house is my uncle.
Tom is the boy (who/whom/that)I met yesterday in the video.
定语从句的关系词
先行词是物，用关系代词that/which充当从句中的主语和宾语，作宾语时可
省略。
例
My favourite place is Kunming which/that is called as the Spring City.
This is the place(which/that)he wants to visit.
定语从句的关系词
●先行词是人或物，且在从句中作定语时，用whose引导，相当于先行词的
所有格，whose也可以替换成of which(指物)，或of whom(指人)。
例
You're the only one whose advice he might listen to.
=You're the only one of whom advice he might listen to.
They live in a room whose window opens to the south.
=They live in a room of which window opens to the south.
定语从句的关系词
●先行词是时间、地点、原因，且在从句中作状语时，分别用关系副词when,
where,why引导。when和where可以用“介词+which"替换；why的先行
词只能是reason,why可以用“for+which”代替。
She forgot the day when we met each other.
=She forget the day on which we met each other.
We left the city where we lived for ten years.
=We left the city in which we lived for ten years.
This is the reason why he decides to give it up.
=This is the reason for which he decides to give it up.