(共61张PPT)
2023届全国新高考英语精准冲刺复习
定语从句专项讲解
高考英语定语
从句专项讲解
高考英语定语从句专项讲解
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定义
定语从句:修饰前面某一名词或
代词的从句叫定语从句。
结构:先行词+关系词+句子
定语:修饰名词或代词的形容词
beautiful flower a tall boy
a
定语从句:修饰名词或代词的从
句
座
先行词关系词定语从句
关系代词
关系代词
回
关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语,常用的关系代词有:that,
which,who,whom,whose,as
关系副词在定语从句中作状语,常用的关系副词有:when,where,why
关系词及其意义
归指代事物which,that,as关系代词
关系词及其意义
结指时间when关系副词
注意:关系代词和关系副词的作用:1.引导定语从句,起引导词作用2.代替被修饰词3.在从句中充当句子成
分
练习
指出关系代词(副词)在定语从句中的成份:
1.The man who came to our school is Mr.Wang.(
2.The girl(whom)I met is Lucy.(主语)
3.A child whose parents are dead is called Tom.(
4.I like the book(which)you bought yesterday.(宾语)
关系代词
The man who spoke to you is Tom.
The man(who)we invited is Tom.
②whom指人,在定语从句中作宾语,可省略。
The man (whom)we invited is Tom.
③which指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。作宾语时,可省略。
China is a country which has a long history.
This book (which)he is using is mine.
④that指人或物,在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。做宾语时,可省略。
关系代词
A plane is a machine that can fly.
He is the man(that)I hit yesterday.
在右侧编辑区输入内容
在右侧编辑区输入内容
He is not the man that he used to be.
⑤whose:指人或物,在定语从句中作定语。不可省略。
在右侧编辑区输入内容
This is the girl whose English book was lost.
We live in a house whose windows face south.