2023高考英语一轮语法复习——倒装句(共28张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2023高考英语一轮语法复习——倒装句(共28张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 788.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-02-15 14:35:31 | ||
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(共28张PPT)
高三英语总复习语法系列训练
倒装结构
倒装语序分为“全部倒装”和“部分倒装”。在全部倒装的句子中，整个谓语都放在主语的前面；在部分倒装的句子中，只是谓语中的一部分（如助动词、情态动词或系动词be等）放在主语前面，其余部分仍放在主语后面。下面将常见的倒装情况分述如下：
一、由there, here 或now 等引起，谓语为come（或go）的句子，例如：
There comes the bus!
There goes the bell!
Here comes Mary!
Now comes your turn.
注：如果主语为人称代词，仍用自然语序，例如：
There he comes!
Here she comes!
二、由then 引起，谓语为come（或 follow）的句子，例如：
Then came a new difficulty.
Then followed eight years of the Anti-Japanese War.
Then came wind, hail and frost.
三、由here（或there）引导，谓语为be的句子，如：
Here is China’s largest tropical forest.
Here are some picture-books.
注：如果主语为人称代词，仍用自然语序，如：
Here you are. / Here we are. / Here it is. / There he is.
四、由so引起的，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人（或物）的句子，如：
“We must start for the work-site now.” “So must we.”
Society has changed and so have the people in it.
He plays the violin quite well. So does my sister.
He has been to Beijing, so have I.
注：如果一个句子只是重复前面一句话的意思，尽管so用开头，语序也不要倒装，如：
-- It was cold yesterday. – So it was!
-- Tomorrow will be Monday. – So it will.
五、由neither或nor引起的，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人（或物）的句子，如：
-- I won’t do such a thing. –Neither / Nor will I.
If you won’t go, neither shall I.
-- I haven’t done my homework. –Neither / Nor have I.
I didn’t read the notice on the bulletin board, nor did he.
六、在if引导的非真实条件句中，如有助动词had, should或were时，可以省略if，进行倒装，如：
Had I come five minutes earlier, I would have met the famous scientist. (If I had come five minutes …)
Had I been informed earlier, I could have done something.
Should anyone call, tell him to wait for me here.
Were I ten years younger, I would be able to climb to the top of the hill.
Should you change your mind, let us know.
(If I were you …不倒装)
七、在描写情景时，有时为了生动，可以把out, in, up, down, away等副词放在主语前，同时主谓倒装，如：
Up went the arrow into the air.
Up flew the red balloon.
Following the roar, out rushed a tiger from among the bushes.
注：如果主语是一个人称代词，谓语仍放在后面，如：
Away they went. / Down it flew. / Up it went.
八、当as引导让步状语从句时，可以把表语提到前面来，采用“形容词（或副词、名词）+ as +主语+谓语”这种形式，如：
Old as my father is, he keeps up with his English study.
Child as he is, he knows something of electricity.
Tired as he was, he continued to work.
Young as she was, she was already director of a factory.
九、当always, often, well, many a time等词放在句首时，后面常用倒装语序，如：
Always did the soldier go to help the villagers.
Often did we warn them not to do so.
Well do I remember the day I saw a wild tiger.
Many a time did he go swimming in the river.
注：上述所说的词不放在句首，不用倒装语序。
十、only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，其后面的主语部分要进行倒装，如：
Only in this way can you hope to improve the situation there.
Only then did I realize that I was wrong.
Only once did his father discuss his future with him.
Only yesterday did I realize what was going on.
Only after he came back was I able to see him.
注：only修饰主语，仍用自然语序，如：
Only socialism can save China.
十一、含有否定意义的副词、连词或短语构成的状语放在句首时，常用倒装语序。
这些词和词组有：not, never, hardly, seldom, little, rarely, scarcely, not until, not only…but also…, neither…nor…, no sooner…than…, hardly…when …, scarcely…when等，例如：
Never shall I forget the day when I joined the League.
Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.
Not only did he read the book, but also remembered what he had read.
No sooner had he arrived there than he fell ill.
Hardly / Scarcely had she fallen asleep when a knock at the door awakened her.
注：上面所说的词和词组如果不在句首，句子不必用倒装语序。另外，not only…but also连接两个主语时，不用倒装，如：
Not only the students, but also the teacher wishes for a holiday.
十二、当so（或such）…that…结构中的so或such用于句首时，要采取倒装语序，如：
So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.
So loudly did he speak that he was heard upstairs.
So small was the mark that I could hardly see it.
So angry was he that he couldn’t speak.
So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.
Such was the force of the explosion that all the windows were broken.
Such was his strength that he could bend iron bars.
注：such和be连用作表语时，也常用倒装语序，如：
Such was the result.
Such were her words.
Such was the story he told.
十三、在下列结构中也常用倒装语序：
On a hill in front of them stood a great castle.
On the bed lay a sick old man.
Under the tree was sitting one of the biggest men I have ever seen.
Seated on the ground are a group of young men playing cards.
Lying on the floor was a boy aged about seventeen.
找出下列句子的错误并改正。
1. Only then did he became aware of the
dangers of the jungle.
2. Seldom do I have seen a situation (情况) which made me so angry.
3. Little did we realized the dangers that were awaiting us.
4. Not only does she be good at languages, but also at history and geography.
5. So much work have we to do that we have no time to relax.
6. Not only did they took care of me, but (they) also treated me as if I were …daughter.
7. Not until does she return home he will go to bed.
8. No sooner did I have entered home than the bell rang.
9. Hardly did I have entered home when the bell rang.
把下列句子改写成倒装句。
1. You will see so many seats only at a stadium in Beijing.
Only at a stadium in Beijing will you see so
many seats.
2. He only then became aware (意识到) of the dangers of the jungle.
Only then did he become aware of the
dangers of the jungle.
3. You will be able to write a good report only after you
have acquired the information you need. (Only…)
Only after you have acquired the information
you need will you be able to write ….
4. I have seldom seen a situation (情况) which made me so angry. (Seldom…)
Seldom have I seen a situation (情况) which made me so angry
5. He gave a lot of presents to his friends, but he has never given one to me. (Never…)
He gave a lot of presents to his friends, but never has he given one to me
6. We little realized the dangers that were awaiting us. 改
Little did we realize the dangers that were awaiting us
7. She is not only good at languages, but also at history and geography. (Not only…)
Not only is she good at languages, but also at
history and geography.
8. They not only took care of me, but (they) also treated me as if I were their own daughter.
Not only did they take care of me, but (they) also
treated me as if I were …daughter.
9. His price was so unreasonable that everybody was surprised. (So unreasonable…)
So unreasonable was his price that everybody was surprised.
10. I was so scared that I could not even scream.
So scared was I that I could not even scream.
11. We have so much work to do that we have no time to relax. (So much work…)
So much work do we have to do that we have no time to relax.
12. He didn’t go to bed until 12 o’clock last night. (Not until…)
Not until 12 o’clock did he go to bed last night.
13. He won’t go to bed until she returns home. (Not until…)
Not until she returns home will he go to bed.
14. I had no sooner entered home than the bell rang. (No sooner…)
No sooner had I entered home than the bell rang.
15. I had hardly entered home when the bell rang. (Hardly…)
Hardly had I entered home when the bell rang
16. If you were to buy a new car, which of these would you choose (Were...)
Were you to buy a new car, which of these would you choose
17. If my parents should need me, I will never let them down. (Should...)
Should my parents need me, I will never let them down.
18. If I had told him the truth, he would have been angry. (Had…)
Had I told him the truth, he would have been angry.
19. Though she is pretty, she is not clever. (Pretty as…)
Pretty as she is, she is not clever.
20. Though his idea might sound strange, it was accepted by the people at the meeting. (Strange as…)
Strange as his idea might sound, it was accepted by the people at the meeting.
1. 学习做饭不仅使孩子们更加独立，给他们一项基本的生活技能，而且还可以让他们远离垃圾食品。
(not only…but also; independent; junk food)
原句:
Learning cooking not only makes children more
independent and gives them a basic life skill, but
also keeps them away from junk food.
倒装：Not only does learning cooking make children more independent, ….
2. 广告不仅让我们了解最新的产品而且还很有娱乐性。
(not only…but also; keep sb informed of /about sth; product; entertaining)
原句：
Advertisements not only keep us informed of the latest products, but (they) also are entertaining.
倒装：
Not only do advertisements keep us informed of the latest products,….
3. 直到最后一刻他才告诉我真相.（not…until）
原句：
He didn’t tell me the truth until the last moment.
倒装：
Not until the last moment did he tell me the truth.
4. 直到失去健康你才会意识到它的重要性。
原句：
You won’t realize the importance of health until you lose it.
倒装：Not until you lose it will you realize the importance of health.
5. 只有用这种方法才能拯救她的生命。（only…）
原句：We could save her life only in this way.
倒装：Only in this way could we save her life.
6. 只有当他们回来时，我才知道发生了什么事。
原句：I knew what had happened only when they returned home.
倒装：Only when they returned home did I know what had happened.
7.我们有如此多的作业要做以至于我们没有时间放松。（so…that; relax）
原句：Though money is very important, it
cannot buy happiness.
倒装：Important as/though money is, it
cannot buy happiness.
8. 尽管钱很重要，但它买不来幸福。（though）
原句： We have so much homework to do that we don’t have time to relax.
倒装：So much homework do we have to do
that we don’t have time to relax.
9. Emma是如此的迷人以至于所有人的目光都集
中在她身上。(so…that; focus one’s eyes on)
原装：
Emma is so attractive that everyone focuses their eyes on her.
倒装：
So attractive is Emma that everyone focuses their eyes on her.
10. 汤姆刚到家电话就响了。
(hardly…when或者no sooner…than)
原句:
Tom had hardly got home when the bell rang.
倒装:
Hardly had Tom got home when the bell rang.
原句： Tom had no sooner got home than the bell rang.
倒装：No sooner had Tom got home than the bell rang.
Good-bye!
高三英语总复习语法系列训练
倒装结构
倒装语序分为“全部倒装”和“部分倒装”。在全部倒装的句子中，整个谓语都放在主语的前面；在部分倒装的句子中，只是谓语中的一部分（如助动词、情态动词或系动词be等）放在主语前面，其余部分仍放在主语后面。下面将常见的倒装情况分述如下：
一、由there, here 或now 等引起，谓语为come（或go）的句子，例如：
There comes the bus!
There goes the bell!
Here comes Mary!
Now comes your turn.
注：如果主语为人称代词，仍用自然语序，例如：
There he comes!
Here she comes!
二、由then 引起，谓语为come（或 follow）的句子，例如：
Then came a new difficulty.
Then followed eight years of the Anti-Japanese War.
Then came wind, hail and frost.
三、由here（或there）引导，谓语为be的句子，如：
Here is China’s largest tropical forest.
Here are some picture-books.
注：如果主语为人称代词，仍用自然语序，如：
Here you are. / Here we are. / Here it is. / There he is.
四、由so引起的，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人（或物）的句子，如：
“We must start for the work-site now.” “So must we.”
Society has changed and so have the people in it.
He plays the violin quite well. So does my sister.
He has been to Beijing, so have I.
注：如果一个句子只是重复前面一句话的意思，尽管so用开头，语序也不要倒装，如：
-- It was cold yesterday. – So it was!
-- Tomorrow will be Monday. – So it will.
五、由neither或nor引起的，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人（或物）的句子，如：
-- I won’t do such a thing. –Neither / Nor will I.
If you won’t go, neither shall I.
-- I haven’t done my homework. –Neither / Nor have I.
I didn’t read the notice on the bulletin board, nor did he.
六、在if引导的非真实条件句中，如有助动词had, should或were时，可以省略if，进行倒装，如：
Had I come five minutes earlier, I would have met the famous scientist. (If I had come five minutes …)
Had I been informed earlier, I could have done something.
Should anyone call, tell him to wait for me here.
Were I ten years younger, I would be able to climb to the top of the hill.
Should you change your mind, let us know.
(If I were you …不倒装)
七、在描写情景时，有时为了生动，可以把out, in, up, down, away等副词放在主语前，同时主谓倒装，如：
Up went the arrow into the air.
Up flew the red balloon.
Following the roar, out rushed a tiger from among the bushes.
注：如果主语是一个人称代词，谓语仍放在后面，如：
Away they went. / Down it flew. / Up it went.
八、当as引导让步状语从句时，可以把表语提到前面来，采用“形容词（或副词、名词）+ as +主语+谓语”这种形式，如：
Old as my father is, he keeps up with his English study.
Child as he is, he knows something of electricity.
Tired as he was, he continued to work.
Young as she was, she was already director of a factory.
九、当always, often, well, many a time等词放在句首时，后面常用倒装语序，如：
Always did the soldier go to help the villagers.
Often did we warn them not to do so.
Well do I remember the day I saw a wild tiger.
Many a time did he go swimming in the river.
注：上述所说的词不放在句首，不用倒装语序。
十、only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，其后面的主语部分要进行倒装，如：
Only in this way can you hope to improve the situation there.
Only then did I realize that I was wrong.
Only once did his father discuss his future with him.
Only yesterday did I realize what was going on.
Only after he came back was I able to see him.
注：only修饰主语，仍用自然语序，如：
Only socialism can save China.
十一、含有否定意义的副词、连词或短语构成的状语放在句首时，常用倒装语序。
这些词和词组有：not, never, hardly, seldom, little, rarely, scarcely, not until, not only…but also…, neither…nor…, no sooner…than…, hardly…when …, scarcely…when等，例如：
Never shall I forget the day when I joined the League.
Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.
Not only did he read the book, but also remembered what he had read.
No sooner had he arrived there than he fell ill.
Hardly / Scarcely had she fallen asleep when a knock at the door awakened her.
注：上面所说的词和词组如果不在句首，句子不必用倒装语序。另外，not only…but also连接两个主语时，不用倒装，如：
Not only the students, but also the teacher wishes for a holiday.
十二、当so（或such）…that…结构中的so或such用于句首时，要采取倒装语序，如：
So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.
So loudly did he speak that he was heard upstairs.
So small was the mark that I could hardly see it.
So angry was he that he couldn’t speak.
So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.
Such was the force of the explosion that all the windows were broken.
Such was his strength that he could bend iron bars.
注：such和be连用作表语时，也常用倒装语序，如：
Such was the result.
Such were her words.
Such was the story he told.
十三、在下列结构中也常用倒装语序：
On a hill in front of them stood a great castle.
On the bed lay a sick old man.
Under the tree was sitting one of the biggest men I have ever seen.
Seated on the ground are a group of young men playing cards.
Lying on the floor was a boy aged about seventeen.
找出下列句子的错误并改正。
1. Only then did he became aware of the
dangers of the jungle.
2. Seldom do I have seen a situation (情况) which made me so angry.
3. Little did we realized the dangers that were awaiting us.
4. Not only does she be good at languages, but also at history and geography.
5. So much work have we to do that we have no time to relax.
6. Not only did they took care of me, but (they) also treated me as if I were …daughter.
7. Not until does she return home he will go to bed.
8. No sooner did I have entered home than the bell rang.
9. Hardly did I have entered home when the bell rang.
把下列句子改写成倒装句。
1. You will see so many seats only at a stadium in Beijing.
Only at a stadium in Beijing will you see so
many seats.
2. He only then became aware (意识到) of the dangers of the jungle.
Only then did he become aware of the
dangers of the jungle.
3. You will be able to write a good report only after you
have acquired the information you need. (Only…)
Only after you have acquired the information
you need will you be able to write ….
4. I have seldom seen a situation (情况) which made me so angry. (Seldom…)
Seldom have I seen a situation (情况) which made me so angry
5. He gave a lot of presents to his friends, but he has never given one to me. (Never…)
He gave a lot of presents to his friends, but never has he given one to me
6. We little realized the dangers that were awaiting us. 改
Little did we realize the dangers that were awaiting us
7. She is not only good at languages, but also at history and geography. (Not only…)
Not only is she good at languages, but also at
history and geography.
8. They not only took care of me, but (they) also treated me as if I were their own daughter.
Not only did they take care of me, but (they) also
treated me as if I were …daughter.
9. His price was so unreasonable that everybody was surprised. (So unreasonable…)
So unreasonable was his price that everybody was surprised.
10. I was so scared that I could not even scream.
So scared was I that I could not even scream.
11. We have so much work to do that we have no time to relax. (So much work…)
So much work do we have to do that we have no time to relax.
12. He didn’t go to bed until 12 o’clock last night. (Not until…)
Not until 12 o’clock did he go to bed last night.
13. He won’t go to bed until she returns home. (Not until…)
Not until she returns home will he go to bed.
14. I had no sooner entered home than the bell rang. (No sooner…)
No sooner had I entered home than the bell rang.
15. I had hardly entered home when the bell rang. (Hardly…)
Hardly had I entered home when the bell rang
16. If you were to buy a new car, which of these would you choose (Were...)
Were you to buy a new car, which of these would you choose
17. If my parents should need me, I will never let them down. (Should...)
Should my parents need me, I will never let them down.
18. If I had told him the truth, he would have been angry. (Had…)
Had I told him the truth, he would have been angry.
19. Though she is pretty, she is not clever. (Pretty as…)
Pretty as she is, she is not clever.
20. Though his idea might sound strange, it was accepted by the people at the meeting. (Strange as…)
Strange as his idea might sound, it was accepted by the people at the meeting.
1. 学习做饭不仅使孩子们更加独立，给他们一项基本的生活技能，而且还可以让他们远离垃圾食品。
(not only…but also; independent; junk food)
原句:
Learning cooking not only makes children more
independent and gives them a basic life skill, but
also keeps them away from junk food.
倒装：Not only does learning cooking make children more independent, ….
2. 广告不仅让我们了解最新的产品而且还很有娱乐性。
(not only…but also; keep sb informed of /about sth; product; entertaining)
原句：
Advertisements not only keep us informed of the latest products, but (they) also are entertaining.
倒装：
Not only do advertisements keep us informed of the latest products,….
3. 直到最后一刻他才告诉我真相.（not…until）
原句：
He didn’t tell me the truth until the last moment.
倒装：
Not until the last moment did he tell me the truth.
4. 直到失去健康你才会意识到它的重要性。
原句：
You won’t realize the importance of health until you lose it.
倒装：Not until you lose it will you realize the importance of health.
5. 只有用这种方法才能拯救她的生命。（only…）
原句：We could save her life only in this way.
倒装：Only in this way could we save her life.
6. 只有当他们回来时，我才知道发生了什么事。
原句：I knew what had happened only when they returned home.
倒装：Only when they returned home did I know what had happened.
7.我们有如此多的作业要做以至于我们没有时间放松。（so…that; relax）
原句：Though money is very important, it
cannot buy happiness.
倒装：Important as/though money is, it
cannot buy happiness.
8. 尽管钱很重要，但它买不来幸福。（though）
原句： We have so much homework to do that we don’t have time to relax.
倒装：So much homework do we have to do
that we don’t have time to relax.
9. Emma是如此的迷人以至于所有人的目光都集
中在她身上。(so…that; focus one’s eyes on)
原装：
Emma is so attractive that everyone focuses their eyes on her.
倒装：
So attractive is Emma that everyone focuses their eyes on her.
10. 汤姆刚到家电话就响了。
(hardly…when或者no sooner…than)
原句:
Tom had hardly got home when the bell rang.
倒装:
Hardly had Tom got home when the bell rang.
原句： Tom had no sooner got home than the bell rang.
倒装：No sooner had Tom got home than the bell rang.
Good-bye!