02:【好题精选】完形填空-2023年九年级下学期英语专题周周练
(第一期)(广东省)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
01
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
One morning, I got up with the feeling that it was going to be a bad day for me. I found it was already seven o’clock, so I rushed into the bathroom to brush my teeth. I was in such a __1__ that I didn’t see a piece of soap lying on the floor. I stepped on it and __2__. Then, I went into the dining room for my breakfast. I drank the coffee without __3__ that it was very hot. As a result, I couldn’t eat anything because my tongue (舌头) hurt a lot. I got dressed and rushed to the bus stop. __4__ , by the time I got there, the bus had just left.
When I reached school, the class had begun. The teacher scolded (训斥) me for being __5__. I was so upset that I couldn’t pay __6__ in class. Then Mrs. Williams, one of the strictest teachers in the school, asked me a question. It was about the lesson she had __7__ us to preview (预习).
However, I couldn’t utter (讲) a single word! Mrs. Williams was __8__ me.
After school, something hit me on the head when I was on my way home. It turned out that someone had __9__ a bag of fish bones out of the window and it landed on me. I ran home quickly and __10__ to go out again for the rest of the day.
1.A.case B.hurry C.while D.choice
2.A.fell B.rose C.lost D.failed
3.A.showing B.accepting C.wishing D.realizing
4.A.Suddenly B.Normally C.Unluckily D.Usually
5.A.late B.sleepy C.careless D.impolite
6.A.time B.energy C.respect D.attention
7.A.allowed B.required C.warned D.encouraged
8.A.mad with B.proud of C.happy for D.interested in
9.A.brought B.broken C.moved D.thrown
10.A.refused B.explained C.remembered D.agreed
02
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出个最佳答案。
I walked into a restaurant and ordered some food. ____11____ about 20 minutes, a large group of people came in and placed their own orders.
To my disappointment, the group got ____12____ before me. I watched as they began to eat and laughed heartily. I overheard one of them bragging about (吹嘘) how he was ____13____ to someone who worked at the restaurant. Unable to take it anymore, I decided to leave. I called the waiter over to ____14____ my order.
He calmly told me, “Yours is a special order being prepared by the head chef (厨师) himself. It’ll take a little more time. Please have a drink while you are ____15____.”
I calmed down and waited ____16____. Shortly after, my meal was served by six waiters.
To my surprise, the owner of the restaurant was a long-lost friend of mine. He’d seen me as I walked in and decided to ____17____ me. He upgraded my simple meal to a five-star meal for free. The people at the other table were shocked and couldn’t stop looking at me. Suddenly they started complaining, asking ____18____ they didn’t get that kind of service.
Such is life! Some people are ahead of you, laughing at you and talking about how they are smarter, wiser and ____19____ than you. You are working hard tirelessly, ____20____ why it’s taking so long for you to be rewarded (回报,奖励) the way they have.
You just have to wait longer because your reward is more special.
11.A.Before B.After C.During D.Since
12.A.served B.caught C.jumped D.heard
13.A.provided B.connected C.protected D.remembered
14.A.refuse B.agree C.cancel D.change
15.A.eating B.thinking C.leaving D.waiting
16.A.patiently B.angrily C.fearfully D.carefully
17.A.encourage B.expect C.discuss D.surprise
18.A.what B.why C.whether D.which
19.A.wider B.taller C.better D.harder
20.A.believing B.accepting C.wondering D.receiving
03
Tian Haicheng is a farmer in a small village in Ningxia. He had a road accident in March 2019 and lost the use of his arms and ___21___ in it. Two months later, his wife left, taking away their son. ___22___, not everyone abandoned (抛弃) him. His daughter, Jiajia, stayed with him. And she’s been looking after him ever since.
___23___ Jiajia is only six years old, she has to do much work every day. She gets up at 6 am and massages (按摩) Tian’s arms and legs for half an hour. ___24___ she goes to school, the little girl also brushes his teeth and washes his face.
When Jiajia is at school, her grandparents, both farmers, look after her father. After she comes back, Jiajia feeds Tian his dinner and helps him ___25___ around the house using a DIY mobility device (移动装置).
Jiajia even shaves (刮) her father’s beard (胡子). “In the beginning, I didn’t know ___26___ to shave and I cut Dad’s face and it bled (流血),” she said. “But Dad said it didn’t___27___. Now I’m very good at shaving. My grandmother says I shave it very clean.”
After learning that people make money by live-streaming (直播), Tian ___28___ live-streaming for the first time in May 2019. Now he is ___29___ and has more than 450,000 fans. “I am happy living with my daughter and parents. I hope Jiajia never_____30_____ studying. I plan to save some money to send Jiajia to college in the future,” he said.
21.A.eyes B.ears C.legs D.stomach
22.A.Bravely B.Luckily C.Pretty D.Hardly
23.A.Unless B.However C.Because D.Although
24.A.Before B.After C.Since D.During
25.A.move B.show C.wait D.build
26.A.what B.who C.why D.how
27.A.hit B.hurt C.risk D.control
28.A.tried B.replied C.stopped D.added
29.A.unlucky B.dangerous C.difficult D.successful
30.A.gets into B.gets off C.gives away D.gives up
04
It seemed that Michael was always happy. “How can you be so positive (积极乐观的) ____31____ ” his friend Sam asked.
Michael replied, “In my ____32____, each morning when we wake up, we have two choices. We can choose to be happy or upset.”
“I ____33____ you always choose to be happy,” Sam said, “Yes, you’re right,” Michael answered.
In fact, Michael had an accident many years ago. He fell from a high tower and ____34____ himself badly.
“Weren’t you ____35____ ” Sam asked. Michael said, “ ____36____ I saw the doctors’ faces, I was really afraid. They were nervous and in their eyes I could read ‘He’s a dead man’. I ____37____ I had two choices. I could choose to live or die. And I chose to live. I didn’t want to ____38____. I knew I had to do something.”
“Just at that time one of the nurses came and asked me if I was allergic (过敏的) to anything and I said yes,” Michael continued. “All doctors stopped to wait for my ____39____. I took a deep (深深的) breath and shouted ‘Gravity (重力)’. They were ____40____ shocked and later they all laughed and felt relaxed. They tried their best and I was saved.”
31.A.sometimes B.on time C.another time D.all the time
32.A.control B.opinion C.situation D.decision
33.A.imagine B.notice C.guess D.mean
34.A.hurt B.threw C.trained D.hated
35.A.crazy B.wrong C.sick D.scared
36.A.Although B.When C.Before D.Unless
37.A.agreed B.advised C.realized D.explained
38.A.give up B.take breaks C.get off D.cut off
39.A.pressure B.reply C.change D.development
40.A.suddenly B.easily C.seriously D.completely
05
I had taken part in different swimming competitions in the past five years, and was ready to quit(停止) because I felt I was terrible at it. I _____41_____ receiving “Honorable Mentions(鼓励奖)” in each competition, which simply means “Thank you for coming. You didn’t even get the first, the second or the third, but we don’t want you to go home with _____42_____.” On the day before a big swimming competition, I told my grandma about my _____43_____ of leaving the swim team. Then a little surprised, she asked me to stand straight and said to me _____44_____, remember these words: A quitter never wins and a winner ever quits. I never bring up losers or quitters. You just go to take part in that swimming competition tomorrow, and don’t think about anything else. Never ____45____! Do you hear me I was too _____46_____ to say no.
The next day when I _____47_____ the place for the swimming competition, I realized the other swimmers there wanted to do only one thing—win the competition. But this _____48_____ me and I decided to swim harder than before. During the competition, I noticed a swimmer following me all the way. I thought we were competing for the eighth place. I wanted to _____49_____ the final line faster, so I added more kick on the last two hundred meters. I arrived at the ______50______ and looked to the left and to the right for the swimmers who had beaten me. But no one was there. That day, at the age of fifteen, I broke the national 16-year-old 400-freestyle record.
41.A.practised B.hated C.enjoyed D.stopped
42.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything
43.A.direction B.operation C.decision D.action
44.A.terribly B.luckily C.freely D.seriously
45.A.give up B.stay up C.grow up D.set up
46.A.lonely B.afraid C.bored D.special
47.A.arrived to B.arrived at C.arrived in D.arrived on
48.A.accepted B.educated C.controlled D.encouraged
49.A.reach B.begin C.refuse D.plan
50.A.line B.store C.study D.park
06
Thirty years ago, a dog called Cookie came to my home. Though it was hard for me to support another family ____51____, I never gave it a second thought.
I was a travel writer. I often traveled over the country to ____52____ material for writing. When I came back home and wrote my stories, Cookie always sat next to my desk and we could have conversations about where I’d been and what I’d seen. We ____53____each other as only animals and those who love them can. I often read what I’d written to her. If she turned away to start cleaning a paw, I knew that she didn’t like it and I had to ____54____ my story. Of course, she didn’t understand what I was really writing. But this kind of communication with her was my ____55____ of pushing a story to a higher level.
She encouraged me ____56____ in making up stories and became my companion in my travels. Some readers may think it ____57____ to have such a relationship, but dog owners like me would know it’s true and understand us.
My heart was broken when my friend Cookie ____58____ me forever. She died at her age of 16. Like many old friends, she and I shared a lot over the years. I miss her so much and I am also ____59____ to her for being at my side for all those years, listening and simply loving.
It doesn’t matter if she never understood a word I said or that she never left me. She was my travel ______60______ and always will be.
51.A.host B.worker C.member D.cleaner
52.A.create B.collect C.buy D.check
53.A.shouted at B.worried about C.complained to D.communicated with
54.A.practice B.describe C.improve D.recommend
55.A.way B.effect C.degree D.problem
56.A.greatly B.loudly C.suddenly D.hardly
57.A.incorrect B.proper C.simple D.impossible
58.A.hurt B.forgot C.left D.refused
59.A.generous B.thankful C.friendly D.helpful
60.A.partner B.leader C.guide D.supporter
07
After a long day at school, sleepy and hungry, I walked home with my heavy schoolbag. Dealing with the heavy ____61____ was really hard for me. I managed to understand chemistry and ____62____ sleepiness at the same time.
Later, I ____63____ the sound of the front door opening. And I waited for it — the sound of my mom singing. ____64____ she didn’t sing well, it made me excited. I ____65____ put down my book and rushed down to greet my mom. We bugged each other and talked for a while. I liked it especially when my mom was ____66____. Her energy seemed to flow down me and I was able to face the stress again.
Sometimes I wonder how my mom can still be positive after coming back from work. Every weekday she ____67____ early in the morning to go to work and spends hours on the bus. At a ____68____ factory she works standing for the whole day and draws patterns for clothes over and over again. After work, my mom sometimes gets stuck in traffic for two hours on her way back home. When I ____69____ my school life with her work life, I should not be the one to complain. At least I have something ____70____ to do at school. I was pleased that my mom lives her life with a cheerful heart. Seeing her happiness makes me feel good too.
61.A.dream B.homework C.housework D.supper
62.A.put off B.talk with C.cut down D.fight against
63.A.spread B.heard C.made D.record
64.A.Though B.But C.If D.Because
65.A.seriously B.luckily C.quickly D.nervously
66.A.happy B.popular C.true D.simple
67.A.stands up B.looks up C.gets up D.gives up
68.A.toy B.shoes C.hat D.clothing
69.A.connect B.exchange C.compare D.fill
70.A.important B.interesting C.boring D.angry
08
Chinese astronauts on board the Tiangong space station had a real-time video dialogue with Hong Kong students on Sept. 3, 2021.
During the dialogue, the three astronauts of the Shenzhou XII answered questions about their ____71____ in space. They showed the students how they conduct experiments, do physical exercise and drink water in a weightless ____72____.
Organizers started to collect questions from the public in late August. They ____73____ 20 from 1,000 questions received. The most popular question was “How can Hong Kong teenagers become astronauts ” The astronauts listened carefully, thought for a moment, and then answered the questions ____74____. They hoped friends from Hong Kong would ____75____ them.
It was such a ____76____ event that it inspired(激发) space dreams of Hong Kong youths. They found that China’s space science and technology has ____77____ developed Western countries and reached a world-class level in a short time. They felt so ____78____ that they’re one step closer to the space, and the Universe is no longer out of reach. “We ____79____ the development of our country. Those astronauts are national heroes.” said the youths. “We love China.”
We are pleased to learn that both of the astronauts’ spacewalks were ____80____ completed at last. They returned to the Earth on September 17 safely.
71.A.exercise B.experience C.food D.work
72.A.lab B.area C.office D.environment
73.A.read B.found C.chose D.got
74.A.directly B.quickly C.seriously D.nervously
75.A.join B.help C.remember D.encourage
76.A.beautiful B.meaningful C.peaceful D.skillful
77.A.caught up with B.fell in love with
C.got on well with D.kept in touch with
78.A.bored B.excited C.relaxed D.worried
79.A.are interested in B.are mad at C.are proud of D.are sorry for
80.A.hardly B.nearly C.probably D.successfully
09
To pay for his education, a poor boy used to sell goods from door to door. One day, the young boy was really ____81____ but had no money to buy any food. He decided to ____82____ something to eat when he knocked on the front door of the next house.
A beautiful young woman opened the door, and the boy lost his nerve(勇气). He simply asked for a drink of water. The young woman ____83____ him a glass of milk. After drinking the milk, the boy asked her how much he had to give, ____84____ she simply smiled and her mother had taught her to be kind to others and never expect ____85____ in return.
The young boy left the woman’s home with a heart full of ____86____ to go on with his education and continue working hard.
Years later, in a big city, famous surgeon(外科医生) Dr Howard Kelly was called to ____87____ a woman who was suffering from a rare(罕见的) disease. Dr. Kelly realized that she was the woman who had given him the glass of milk many years ago. The doctor ____88____ the woman with the best care. After a long difficult treatment, the woman was ____89____ ready to go home. The woman was worried about the huge bill. However, when she received the bill. she found that Dr. Kelly had paid the bill himself and written a small _____90_____ for her.
The note simply stated: Paid in full with a glass of milk.
81.A.cold B.thirsty C.hungry D.full
82.A.send for B.leave for C.wait for D.ask for
83.A.brought B.took C.carried D.paid
84.A.although B.but C.so D.because
85.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything
86.A.confidence B.patience C.sadness D.pride
87.A.come over B.get over C.check over D.think over
88.A.gave B.provided C.agreed D.bought
89.A.lately B.hardly C.finally D.carefully
90.A.letter B.note C.bill D.check
10
As a group of frogs was traveling ____91____ the woods, two of them fell into a ____92____ pit (坑). When ____93____ frogs crowded around the pit and saw how deep it was, they told the two frogs that there was no hope left for them.
However, the two frogs decided to ____94____ what the others were saying and they continued to try and jump out of the pit.
Despite their efforts, the group of frogs at the top of the pit were still saying that they should just ____95____.
That they would never make it out.
____96____, one of the frogs took listen to what the others were saying and he gave up, falling down to his death. The other frog continued to jump as hard as he ____97____. Again, the crowd of frogs yelled at him to stop the pain and just ____98____. He jumped even harder and finally made it out. When he got out, the other frogs said, “Did you not hear us ”
The frog explained to them that he was ____99____. He thought they were encouraging him the entire time.
People’s words can have a big effect on other’s lives. Think about what you say before it ____100____ of your mouth. It might just be the difference between life and death.
91.A.above B.across C.on D.through
92.A.swallow B.high C.deep D.low
93.A.other B.the other C.another D.others
94.A.remember B.worry C.forget D.care
95.A.give in B.give up C.give away D.give to
96.A.Finally B.Importantly C.However D.Suddenly
97.A.could B.would C.should D.might
98.A.died B.dead C.death D.die
99.A.blind B.deaf C.strong D.weak
100.A.come in B.come on C.come out D.come to
参考答案:
1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.B 8.A 9.D 10.A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者糟糕的一天。
1.句意:我太匆忙了,以至于没有看到地板上有一块肥皂。
case事实;hurry匆忙;while一会;choice选择。根据“I found it was already seven o’clock, so I rushed into the bathroom to brush my teeth”可知,作者匆匆忙忙地以至于没有看到地板上有一块肥皂,故选B。
2.句意:我踩在上面摔倒了。
fell跌倒;rose升起;lost失去;failed失败。根据“I didn’t see a piece of soap lying on the floor”可知,踩在肥皂上,并摔倒了,故选A。
3.句意:我喝了咖啡,没有意识到它很热。
showing展示;accepting接受;wishing祝愿;realizing意识到。根据“As a result, I couldn’t eat anything because my tongue (舌头) hurt a lot”可知,没有注意到咖啡很烫,所以把舌头烫伤了,故选D。
4.句意:不幸的是,当我到那里的时候,公共汽车刚刚离开。
Suddenly突然;Normally正常地;Unluckily不幸地;Usually通常。根据“ by the time I got there, the bus had just left.”可知,刚到公交车站,公交汽车就离开了,这是一件不幸的事,故选C。
5.句意:老师责备我迟到了。
late迟的;sleepy困倦的;careless粗心的;impolite不礼貌的。根据“by the time I got there, the bus had just left”可知,作者没有赶上公交车而迟到了,故选A。
6.句意:我很沮丧,在课堂上无法集中注意力。
time时间;energy能量;respect尊敬;attention注意力。根据“The teacher scolded (训斥) me”可知,老师斥责了作者,所以作者无法集中注意力,故选D。
7.句意:是关于她要求我们预习的课程。
allowed允许;required需要;warned警告;encouraged鼓励。根据“the lesson she had… us to preview”可知,老师要求提前预习这个课程,故选B。
8.句意:威廉斯老师生我的气。
mad with生某人气;proud of以……为傲;happy for为了……开心;interested in对……感兴趣。根据“asked me a question”及“However, I couldn’t utter (讲) a single word”可知,作者没有按照老师的要求完成预习,也没有回答出老师提的问题,所以老师对他生气,故选A。
9.句意:原来是有人把一袋鱼刺扔出窗外,砸在了我身上。
brought带来;broken破坏;moved移动;thrown扔掉。根据“a bag of fish bones out of the window and it landed on me”可知,有人扔出鱼刺,故选D。
10.句意:我飞快地跑回家,在这一天剩下的时间里都拒绝再出门。
refused拒绝;explained解释;remembered记得;agreed同意。根据前文介绍可知,作者这一天都很倒霉,所以作者拒绝再出门,故选A。
11.B 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.D 16.A 17.D 18.B 19.C 20.C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去饭店吃饭的经历,虽然是作者先到的,但是在作者之后到的人却先吃上了点的饭菜,这使作者心理很不平衡。当服务生向作者说明真相后,才突然顿悟:等得久是因为好饭菜需要时间来准备。
11.句意:大约20分钟后,一大群人走了进来,下了订单。
Before在……之前;After在……之后;During在……期间;Since自从。根据下句“To my disappointment, the group got…before me.”可知,应是在作者来饭店20分钟后,这一大群人走了进来。故选B。
12.句意:令我失望的是,这群人比我先得到了服务。
served服务,上菜;caught抓住;jumped跳;heard听见。根据后句“I watched as they began to eat”可知,应是这群人比我先得到了服务。故选A。
13.句意:我无意中听到其中一个人吹嘘他怎么同餐厅的工作人员联系。
provided提供;connected联系;protected保护;remembered记住。根据“bragging about”和“someone who worked at the restaurant”可知,此处应为其中一个人吹嘘他怎么同餐厅的工作人员联系。故选B。
14.句意:我叫服务员来取消我的订单。
refuse拒绝;agree同意;cancel取消;change改变。根据前句“Unable to take it anymore, I decided to leave.”可知,应是取消订单。故选C。
15.句意:请你在等待的期间喝一杯饮料。
eating吃;thinking考虑;leaving离开;waiting等待。根据“It’ll take a little more time.”可知,应是在等待的期间喝杯饮料。故选D。
16.句意:我冷静下来,耐心地等待。
patiently耐心地;angrily生气地;fearfully害怕地;carefully仔细地。根据前句“I calmed down”可知,应是耐心地等待。故选A。
17.句意:他看到我走进来,决定给我一个惊喜。
encourage鼓励;expect期待;discuss讨论;surprise惊喜。根据下句“He upgraded my simple meal to a five-star meal for free.”可知,应是饭店的老板想给作者一个惊喜。故选D。
18.句意:突然,他们开始抱怨,问他们为什么没有得到这种服务。
what什么;why为什么;whether是否;which哪一个。根据前句“Suddenly they started complaining”可知,应是抱怨他们为什么没有得到这种服务。故选B。
19.句意:有些人在你前面,嘲笑你,谈论他们如何比你更聪明、更明智、更好。
wider更宽广;taller更高;better更好;harder更困难。根据空前“how they are smarter, wiser”和and提示可知,应是比你更好。故选C。
20.句意:你不知疲倦地努力工作,想知道为什么你需要花很长时间才能得到回报。
believing相信;accepting接受;wondering想知道; receiving接受。根据“why it’s taking so long for you to be rewarded the way they have”可知,此处应为想知道为什么你需要花很长时间才能得到回报。故选C。
21.C 22.B 23.D 24.A 25.A 26.D 27.B 28.A 29.D 30.D
【导语】本文讲述了在一个不幸的家庭,小女孩照顾残疾的爸爸,爸爸后来通过直播获得成功的故事。
21.句意:他在2019年3月发生了一起交通事故,失去了手臂和腿的功能。
eyes眼睛;ears耳朵;legs腿;stomach胃。根据下文“She gets up at 6 am and massages (按摩) Tian’s arms and legs for half an hour.”可知,失去的是胳膊和腿的功能。故选C。
22.句意:幸运的是,并不是所有人都抛弃了他。
Bravely勇敢地;Luckily幸运地;Pretty相当,颇;Hardly几乎不。根据“His daughter, Jiajia, stayed with him.”可知,他的女儿还在身边,这对他而言是幸运的。故选B。
23.句意:虽然佳佳只有六岁,但她每天都要做很多工作。
Unless除非;However然而;Because因为;Although虽然。根据“Jiajia is only six years old”和“she has to do much work every day”可知,前后句为让步关系,应用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。
24.句意:在她去上学之前,小女孩也给他刷牙和洗脸。
Before在……之前;After在……之后;Since自从;During在……期间。根据“she goes to school”可知,在她去学校之前,她会帮助她爸爸刷牙和洗脸。故选A。
25.句意:回来后,佳佳给田喂饭,还用自制的移动设备帮他在房子里走动。
move移动;show展示;wait等待;build建造。根据“using a DIY mobility device (移动装置)”可知,是帮助他在屋里走动。故选A。
26.句意:一开始,我不知道怎么刮胡子,我把爸爸的脸割伤了,流血了。
what什么;who谁;why为什么;how怎样。根据“I cut Dad’s face and it bled (流血)”可知,一开始不知道该如何刮胡子。故选D。
27.句意:但是爸爸说不疼。
hit打,击;hurt使疼痛;risk风险;control控制。根据“I cut Dad’s face and it bled (流血)”和“But Dad said it didn’t…”可知,女儿给爸爸刮胡子导致流血,但爸爸告诉她自己不疼。故选B。
28.句意:在了解到人们通过直播赚钱后,田在2019年5月首次尝试了直播。
tried尝试;replied回复;stopped停止;added增加。根据“Tian … live-streaming for the first time in May 2019.”可知,田尝试直播;try doing sth.“试着做某事”。故选A。
29.句意:现在他很成功,拥有超过45万名粉丝。
unlucky不幸的;dangerous危险的;difficult困难的;successful成功的。根据“has more than 450,000 fans”可知,田是成功的。故选D。
30.句意:我希望佳佳永远不要放弃学习。
gets into进入;gets off从……下来;gives away赠送;gives up放弃。根据“I plan to save some money to send Jiajia to college in the future”可知,田希望女儿佳佳不要放弃学习。故选D。
31.D 32.B 33.C 34.A 35.D 36.B 37.C 38.A 39.B 40.D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Michael是一个怎样积极乐观的人和他如何总是保持乐观。
31.句意:你怎样能一直如此积极乐观?
sometimes有时;on time按时;another time下一次;all the time一直。根据“It seemed that Michael was always happy”可知应是总是,一直积极乐观,故选D。
32.句意:依我之见,每天早晨当我们醒来时,我们有两个选择。
control掌控;opinion意见;situation情况;decision决定。in my opinion“依我之见”符合语境,故选B。
33.句意:我猜你总是选择快乐。
imagine想象;notice通知;guess猜;mean意欲。根据“Yes, you’re right,”可知此处应是猜测,故选C。
34.句意:他从一个高塔上掉下来并且受伤严重。
hurt受伤;threw扔;trained训练;hated讨厌。根据“He fell from a high tower”可知,hurt oneself“受伤”符合语境,故选A。
35.句意:难道你不害怕吗?
crazy疯狂的;wrong错的;sick病的;scared害怕。根据“I was really afraid”可知应是问害怕吗,故选D。
36.句意:当我看见医生的脸时,我是真地很害怕。
although尽管;when当……时;before以前;unless除非。根据“I was really afraid”可知应是当看到医生的脸时,故选B。
37.句意:我意识到我有两个选择。
agree同意;advise建议;realize意识到;explain解释。根据“I could choose to live or die”和语境可知应是当时作者突然意识到自己面对生死的选择,故选C。
38.句意:我不想要放弃。
give up放弃;take breaks休息;get off出发;cut off切断。根据“And I chose to live.”可知应是不放弃,故选A。
39.句意:所有的医生停下来等待我的答复。
pressure压力;reply答复;change改变;development发展。根据“I said yes”可知作者接下来应具体回答对什么过敏,所以应是医生们等待他的具体答复,故选B。
40.句意:他们完全被震撼并且然后他们都大笑并且感觉放松。
suddenly突然;easily容易地;seriously严重地;completely完全。根据“later they all laughed and felt relaxed”可知当医生们刚听到Michael的话时完全愣住了,故选D。
41.B 42.B 43.C 44.D 45.A 46.B 47.B 48.D 49.A 50.A
【导语】本文介绍了作者本想退出游泳队,在奶奶的教导下坚持比赛,最终打破记录,说明了永不放弃的重要性。
41.句意:我讨厌在每次比赛中接受“鼓励奖”,这仅意味着“谢谢参与”。
practised练习;hated讨厌;enjoyed享受;stopped停止。根据后文的“Thank you for coming. You didn’t even get the first, the second or the third, but we don’t want you to go home with……”可知,鼓励奖仅仅是安慰奖而已,因此对于“鼓励奖”他是讨厌的。故选B。
42.句意:你就算没有获得第一,第二或者第三,但我们不想你空手回家。
anything任何事情;nothing没有事情;something某些事情;everything一切事情。根据前文地“…receiving “Honorable Mentions(鼓励奖)” in each competition…”可知是每次比赛都有鼓励奖,因此是不会让选手什么也没有就回家的。故选B。
43.句意:我告诉奶奶关于我想离开游泳队的决定。
direction方向;operation手术,操作;decision决定;action行动。从前文的“…and was ready to quit(停止) because I felt I was terrible at it.”可知作者由于感觉不好是准备放弃了,这是他的决定。故选C。
44.句意:接着,有点惊讶,她叫我站直,然后严肃地对我说。
terribly糟糕地;luckily幸运地;freely自由地;seriously严肃地。根据后文的“A quitter never wins and a winner ever quits. I never bring up losers or quitters. ”可知奶奶表示一个放弃者从来不会成功,成功者从来不放弃,她从不养失败者或者放弃者。由此可见,话语是严肃的,因此奶奶是很严肃地跟我说话。故选D。
45.句意:永不放弃!
give up放弃;stay up熬夜;grow up长大;set up建立。根据前文地“You just go to take part in that swimming competition tomorrow, and don't think about anything else. ”可知,奶奶要求作者明天依旧参加比赛,不准想其它的。是要作者永不放弃。故选A。
46.句意:我太害怕而不敢说不。
lonely孤独的;afraid害怕的;bored烦恼的;special特殊的。根据前文可知奶奶很严肃地说,因此我是感觉有点紧张害怕的。故选B。
47.句意:第二天当我到达游泳比赛的场地。
arrived to到达;arrived at到达,后接小地点;arrived in到达,后接大地点;arrived on到达,强调有接触。游泳比赛场地是属于小地方,选项B符合。故选B。
48.句意:但是这个鼓励了我,并且我决定要比之前游得更加努力。
accepted接受;educated教育;controlled控制;encouraged鼓励。根据后文的“… I decided to swim harder than before.”可知,我决定更加努力地游泳,因此是受到了激励。故选D。
49.句意:我想要更快地够到终点线。
reach到达;begin开始;refuse拒绝;plan计划。短语 the final line指“终点线”,结合实际,可知游泳比赛中先到达终点线的人赢。故选A。
50.句意:我到达了终点线然后左右看看已经击败我的选手。
line线,队伍;store存储,商店;study学习;park公园。根据后文“I broke the national 16-year-old 400-freestyle record.”可知,我打破了记录,因此我是最先到达终点线的人。故选A。
51.C 52.B 53.D 54.C 55.A 56.A 57.D 58.C 59.B 60.A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的一只宠物狗Cookie,她会在作者写稿子时陪伴着作者,并且愿意听作者的事。作者把她当作自己终生的旅行伴侣,如果没有Cookie的存在,作者不会那么成功。
51.句意:虽然我很难养活另一个家庭成员,但我从未多想过。
host主人;worker工人;member成员;cleaner清洁工。根据“Though it was hard for me to support another family...”可知,此处是指很难养活家人。family member“家人”。故选C。
52.句意:我是个旅行作家。我经常周游全国收集写作材料。
create创造;collect收集;buy买;check检查。根据“material for writing.”可知,此处是指收集写作素材。故选B。
53.句意:我们彼此交流,因为只有动物和爱它们的人才能交流。
shouted at大喊;worried about担心;complained to抱怨;communicated with与……交流。根据“we could have conversations about where I’d been and what I’d seen.”可知,这里指我们彼此交流。故选D。
54.句意:如果她转身开始清理爪子,我知道她不喜欢,我必须改进我的故事。
practice练习;describe描述;improve提高,改进;recommend推荐。根据“I knew that she didn’t like it”可知,她不喜欢,所以我不得不改进自己的故事。故选C。
55.句意:但这种与她的交流是我将故事推向更高层次的方式。
way方式;effect影响;degree度数;problem问题。根据“this kind of communication with her was my”可知,此处是指这种交流是我将提升故事层次的方式。故选A。
56.句意:她鼓励我编写故事,并成为我旅行的伙伴。
greatly极大地;loudly大声地;suddenly突然地;hardly几乎不。根据“encouraged me…in making up stories”可知,她极大地鼓励我编写故事。故选A。
57.句意:一些读者可能认为不可能有这样的关系,但像我这样的养狗人会知道这是真的,并理解我们。
incorrect不正确的;proper真正的;simple简单的;impossible不可能的。根据“but dog owners like me would know it’s true and understand us.”可知,此处是指一些读者认为不可能有这样的关系。故选D。
58.句意:当我的朋友Cookie永远离开我时,我的心都碎了。
hurt伤害;forgot忘记;left离开;refused拒绝。根据“She died at her age of 16.”可知,Cookie离开我了。故选C。
59.句意:我非常想念她,我也感谢她这么多年来一直陪伴在我身边,倾听和爱着我。
generous慷慨的;thankful感谢的;friendly友好的;helpful有帮助的。根据“for being at my side for all those years, listening and simply loving.”可知,作者对此要感谢她的陪伴。故选B。
60.句意:她是我的旅行伙伴,而且永远都是。
partner伙伴,搭档;leader领导者;guide导游;supporter支持者。根据“for being at my side for all those years, listening and simply loving.”可知,她是我的伙伴。故选A。
61.B 62.D 63.B 64.A 65.C 66.A 67.C 68.D 69.C 70.B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者讲述了自己感觉困难的学校生活,也讲了妈妈的让人感觉繁重无聊的工作生活,但是妈妈却是积极的,快乐的,充满精力的,这让作者大受鼓舞。
61.句意:对付沉重的作业对于我来说真地好难。
dream梦想;homework作业;housework家务;supper晚餐。根据“I managed to understand chemistry...”可知应是作业,故选B。
62.句意:我尽力理解化学并且同时与瞌睡战斗。
put off推迟;talk with和……交谈;cut down砍倒;fight against与……战斗。根据“sleepiness”和“I managed to understand chemistry”可知此处应是为了写作业与瞌睡作斗争,故选D。
63.句意:后来,我听见前门打开的声音。
spread传播;heard听见;made制作;record记录。根据“the sound”可知应是听见声音,故选B。
64.句意:虽然她唱得不好,但是它使我兴奋。
though虽然;but但是;if如果;because因为。根据“she didn’t sing well”和“it made me excited”可知二者为转折关系,故选A。
65.句意:我迅速放下我的书并且冲下去问候我的妈妈。
seriously严肃地;luckily幸运地;quickly迅速地;nervously紧张地。根据“it made me excited”和“ rushed down to greet my mom”可知应是迅速地放下,故选C。
66.句意:当我的妈妈高兴时我尤其喜欢它。
happy高兴的;popular受欢迎的;true真的;simple简单的。根据“Her energy seemed to flow down me and I was able to face the stress again.”可知应是高兴的,故选A。
67.句意:每个工作日她早上早早地起床去上班并且在公交车上花几个小时的时间。
stands up起立;looks up查阅;gets up起床;gives up放弃。根据“early in the morning”可知应是起床,故选C。
68.句意:在一个服装店她站着工作一整天并且一遍一遍地画服装的图案。
toy玩具;shoes鞋;hat帽子;clothing服装。根据“draws patterns for clothes over and over again”可知应是服装店,故选D。
69.句意:当我把我的学校生活和她的工作生活对比时,我不应该成为抱怨的那一个。
connect联系;exchange交换;compare比较;fill填。结合备选词汇可知compare...with...“把……和……比较”符合语境,故选C。
70.句意:至少在学校我有一些有趣的事可做。
important重要的;interesting有趣的;boring无聊的;angry生气的。根据“I was pleased that my mom lives her life with a cheerful heart.”可知应是有趣的事,故选B。
71.B 72.D 73.C 74.C 75.A 76.B 77.A 78.B 79.C 80.D
【导语】本文介绍了三名中国航天员在九月与香港学生进行了实时视频对话。
71.句意:对话中,神舟十二号的三名航天员回答了有关他们太空经历的问题。
exercise锻炼;experience经历,经验;food食物;work工作。根据“questions about their ... in space”可推出是关于他们在太空的经历的问题。故选B。
72.句意:他们向学生们展示了如何在失重的环境中进行实验、进行体育锻炼和喝水。
lab实验室;area地方;office办公室;environment环境。根据“in a weightless ...”可知此处指在太空中失重的环境。故选D。
73.句意:他们从收到的1000个问题中选择了20个。
read阅读;found发现;chose选择;got得到。根据“20 from 1,000 questions received”可知从1000个问题中选出20个。故选C。
74.句意:宇航员们仔细听着,思考了一会儿,然后认真地回答了问题。
directly直接地;quickly快地;seriously认真地;nervously紧张地。根据“listened carefully, thought for a moment, and then answered the questions ...”可知仔细听了,思考后会认真回答问题。故选C。
75.句意:他们希望来自香港的朋友能加入他们。
join加入;help帮助;remember记住;encourage鼓励。根据下文“it inspired space dreams of Hong Kong youths”可知是邀请香港朋友加入成为航天员。故选A。
76.句意:这是一个非常有意义的事件,它激发了香港青年的太空梦想。
beautiful美丽的;meaningful有意义的;peaceful和平的;skillful熟练的。根据“it inspired space dreams of Hong Kong youths”可知这次对话是有意义的。故选B。
77.句意:他们发现,中国的空间科学技术已经赶上了西方发达国家,并在短时间内达到了世界级水平。
caught up with赶上;fell in love with爱上;got on well with与……相处融洽;kept in touch with与……保持联系。根据“reached a world-class level in a short time”可知是赶上了西方发达国家。故选A。
78.句意:他们感到很兴奋,因为他们离太空又近了一步,宇宙不再遥不可及。
bored无聊的;excited兴奋的;relaxed放松的;worried担心的。根据“they’re one step closer to the space, and the Universe is no longer out of reach”可知离太空更近一步会使人感到兴奋。故选B。
79.句意:我们为国家的发展感到骄傲。
are interested in对……感兴趣的;are mad at生……的气;are proud of为……感到骄傲;are sorry for为……感到遗憾。根据“development of our country”可知是为祖国的发展而骄傲。故选C。
80.句意:我们很高兴地获悉,两名宇航员目前已成功完成太空行走。
hardly几乎不;nearly几乎;probably可能;successfully成功地。根据“They returned to the Earth on September 17 safely.”可知任务成功完成了。故选D。
81.C 82.D 83.A 84.B 85.C 86.A 87.C 88.B 89.C 90.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了多年前一位女士向一个贫穷的男孩提供了一杯牛奶,多年后这位女士得了重病,而那个贫穷的男孩已是一名著名的外科医生,男孩为女士治病还替女士付了昂贵的医药费作为回报的故事。
81.句意:有一天,小男孩真的很饿,但没有钱买任何食物。
cold寒冷的;thirsty渴的;hungry饥饿的;full饱的。根据“but had no money to buy any food”可知,他很饿,故选C。
82.句意:当他敲下一幢房子的前门时,他决定要点吃的。
send for召唤;leave for动身前往;wait for等待;ask for请求。根据“He decided to...something to eat when he knocked on the front door of the next house.”可知,他决定要点吃的,故选D。
83.句意:年轻女子给他端来一杯牛奶。
brought带来;took拿;carried携带;paid付款。根据“The young woman...him a glass of milk.”可知,女子给他端来一杯牛奶,故选A。
84.句意:喝完牛奶后,男孩问她要给多少,她只是笑了笑,她母亲教育她要与人为善,不求任何回报。
although虽然;but但是;so因此;because因为。前后两句构成转折关系,用but连接,故选B。
85.句意:喝完牛奶后,男孩问她要给多少,她只是笑了笑,她母亲教育她要与人为善,不求任何回报。
nothing无事;something某事;anything任何事;everything每件事。根据“her mother had taught her to be kind to others and never expect...in return”可知,母亲教育她要不求回报,用在否定句中。故选C。
86.句意:小男孩带着一颗充满信心的心离开了女人的家,继续他的教育和努力工作。
confidence自信;patience耐心;sadness悲伤;pride骄傲。根据“The young boy left the woman’s home with a heart full of...to go on with his education and continue working hard.”可知,男孩没钱但是太饿了,女士却给了他足够的善意,所以他带着一颗充满信心的心离开了女人的家。故选A。
87.句意:多年以后,在一个大城市里,著名的外科医生霍华德·凯利医生被叫去检查一个患有罕见疾病的妇女。
come over过来;get over克服;check over检查;think over仔细考虑。根据“Kelly was called to...a woman who was suffering from a rare(罕见的) disease.”可知,检查患病的女士,故选C。
88.句意:医生为那位妇女提供了最好的治疗。
gave给;provided提供;agreed同意;bought买。根据“The doctor...the woman with the best care.”可知,医生为那位妇女提供了最好的治疗,此处是provide sb with sth短语,故选B。
89.句意:经过长时间艰难的治疗,这位妇女终于可以回家了。
lately最近;hardly几乎不;finally最终;carefully仔细地。根据“After a long difficult treatment, the woman was...ready to go home.”可知,经过了长时间的治疗,最终可以回家了,故选C。
90.句意:她发现凯利医生自己付了钱,并给她写了一张小纸条。
letter信;note便条;bill账单;check支票。根据“The note simply stated: Paid in full with a glass of milk.”可知,是一张便条,故选B。
91.D 92.C 93.A 94.C 95.B 96.A 97.A 98.D 99.B 100.C
【导语】本文介绍两只青蛙不幸掉进了坑里,其他青蛙都在劝他们放弃,因为坑太深了。一只青蛙放弃了,但另一只青蛙是聋子,他以为其他青蛙都在鼓励他,所以最后他成功地从坑里跳了出去。
91.句意:当一群青蛙穿过树林时,其中两只掉进了一个深坑。
above在上面;across穿过(平面);on在上面;through穿过(内部)。根据“As a group of frogs was traveling...the woods”可知,是穿过树林,指内部穿过,故选D。
92.句意:当一群青蛙穿过树林时,其中两只掉进了一个深坑。
swallow吞下;high高的;deep深的;low低的。根据“saw how deep it was”可知,坑很深,故选C。
93.句意:当其他的青蛙围在坑周围,看到它有多深,他们告诉两只青蛙,他们没有希望了。
other其他的;the other另一个(两者中的);another另一个(三者及以上的);others其他人。此处修饰可数名词复数frogs,故选A。
94.句意:然而,两只青蛙决定忘记其他青蛙说的话,他们继续试着跳出坑外。
remember记得;worry担心;forget忘记;care关心。根据“they continued to try and jump out of the pit”可知,他们继续跳,所以决定忘记其他青蛙说的话,故选C。
95.句意:尽管他们已经很努力了,但坑顶上的那群青蛙仍然在说他们应该放弃。
give in屈服;give up放弃;give away赠送;give to给。根据“they told the two frogs that there was no hope left for them”可知,他们说没有希望,所以让他们放弃,故选B。
96.句意:最后,其中一只青蛙听从了其他青蛙的话,放弃了,摔死了。
Finally最终;Importantly重要地;However然而;Suddenly突然。根据“...one of the frogs took listen to what the others were saying and he gave up”可知,最后其中一只青蛙放弃了,故选A。
97.句意:另一只青蛙继续拼命地跳。
could可以;would将会;should应该;might可能。as hard as he could“尽他所能”,故选A。
98.句意:那群青蛙又一次向他大喊,让他停止疼痛,去死吧。
died动词过去式;dead形容词;death名词;die动词原形。此处与“stop”并列,应使用动词原形,故选D。
99.句意:青蛙向他们解释说他是个聋子。
blind盲的;deaf聋的;strong强壮的;weak虚弱的。根据“He thought they were encouraging him the entire time.”可知,这只青蛙听不见,故选B。
100.句意:想想你要说的话,然后再说出口。
come in进来;come on加油;come out出来;come to到。根据“Think about what you say before it...of your mouth.”可知,说话之前要三思,故选C。