02:【好题精选】完形填空-2023年九年级下学期英语专题周周练(第一期)(河北省)(含解析)

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名称 02:【好题精选】完形填空-2023年九年级下学期英语专题周周练(第一期)(河北省)(含解析)
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02:【好题精选】完形填空-2023年九年级下学期英语专题周周练
(第一期)(河北省)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
阅读下面短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Gardens come in all shapes and sizes. Starting a new one might seem ___1___. But with a little planning and a few tips, you’ll grow your own garden easily.
Grow what you love in your own garden. This way, you’ll be sure to ___2___ the process. You can grow vegetables. If you don’t like vegetables, you can ___3___ fruits, flowers and succulents (多肉植物). Once you decide what kind of garden you’d like to start, you’ll need to plan a few things ___4___ getting to work.
First, choose a location. Find a proper ___5___ that has good sunlight. Maybe you live in an apartment and don’t have a yard. That’s not a ___6___! You can start a garden in containers (容器) or most plastic bottles. You can even grow a garden in old rain boots.
Next, pick the right soil. This is important for a garden. An expert at a gardening store can advise you on the best ___7___ for your garden.
After you have the correct soil, choose your plants. Growing from seeds is often less expensive. But growing from seedlings (幼苗) is ___8___. There’s a better chance for your plant to grow big enough.
The best time to plant is right before the start of the growing season. If you’re a new gardener, start small. ___9___ you know how to plant a garden, you’ll be able to plant season after season and try to grow new things.
Soon your plants will produce fruits and vegetables. Share flowers with neighbors to brighten their day, or bring some vegetables to a family that’s ___10___ a hard time. As I like to say, “Be a kind person!”
1.A.interesting B.terrible C.difficult D.boring
2.A.hate B.enjoy C.remember D.forget
3.A.grow B.buy C.collect D.dig
4.A.by B.with C.before D.for
5.A.field B.place C.house D.office
6.A.reason B.dream C.task D.problem
7.A.air B.soil C.water D.plant
8.A.cheaper B.busier C.easier D.harder
9.A.Once B.Unless C.While D.Because
10.A.going up B.going over C.going on D.going through
A group of frogs were travelling through the woods, and two of them ____11____ into a deep hole. Immediately, all the other frogs in the group ____12____ together and watched as the two frogs tried to escape. The other frogs could see that the hole was very ____13____, and it looked as if there was no way out. They started shouting at the two frogs to ____14____. “The hole is too deep. You are as good as dead. ” the other frogs said. The crowd shouted, “Give up. ” After a while, one of the ____15____ frogs took in what the other frogs were saying and fell down and died.
But amazingly, the second frog kept jumping as ____16____ as she could despite the negative words from those around her. Finally, with one brave leap, she made it out!
The second frog was successful in her efforts because she was deaf and unable to ____17____ what the others had been saying. She thought they had been cheering her up the whole time! And what she had mistakenly thought to be ____18____ inspired her to try harder. And that made all the ____19____!
The story teaches us a ____20____. There is power of life and death in the tongue. An encouraging word to those who are down can help them out while a discouraging word can kill them.
11.A.jumped B.fell C.flew D.ran
12.A.got B.pull C.sang D.cried
13.A.big B.dark C.deep D.high
14.A.give out B.give away C.give up D.give in
15.A.excited B.strong C.smart D.tired
16.A.hard B.far C.sadly D.loudly
17.A.see B.smell C.hear D.feel
18.A.encouragement B.jokes C.hurting D.advice
19.A.work B.difference C.stories D.meaning
20.A.skill B.way C.sentence D.lesson
One cold winter morning, Jim fell from his father’s bike and his legs couldn’t move. A doctor checked him and said he had to stay in bed for some time. Jim was ___21___ at the doctor’s words because Christmas was coming. He wanted to look at the shop windows full of Christmas gifts and see them lit up at night.
Jim’s younger sister, Mary, wanted to ___22___ her brother. Every day, she went to the shop nearby after school to look at the windows ___23___. When she got home, she would tell Jim what there were in the windows.
There were Christmas trees in all windows. A big kind Father Christmas was standing in one of the windows, wearing a long white beard. In his pockets were all kinds of toys. How ___24___ he seemed to be in his big red coat and fur cap!
Every time Mary described the windows, Jim would close his eyes, imagining himself to be looking at the toys inside the shop. ___25___ there was one thing Mary didn’t mention to Jim. It was a lovely wooden horse. She wanted to give it to Jim as a Christmas ___26___.
The day before Christmas Eve, Mary counted her pocket money and found that was not enough. So she asked Dad ___27___ he could offer her a job to make some money.
By helping her parents clean and decorate the house, Mary now got enough money and bought the wooden horse.
On Christmas morning, Jim woke up and saw a wooden horse by his bed. What a big ___28___! How happy he was ! Mary was as happy as Jim because she made Jim happy.
Actually, the ___29___ people this Christmas were their parents because their daughter had learnt to ___30___.
21.A.happy B.sad C.nice D.fat
22.A.save B.treat C.help D.cure
23.A.carefully B.carelessly C.sadly D.proudly
24.A.patient B.serious C.cold D.warm
25.A.And B.But C.Or D.So
26.A.tree B.card C.gift D.song
27.A.why B.if C.what D.that
28.A.surprise B.reward C.hope D.challenge
29.A.busiest B.kindest C.happiest D.richest
30.A.give B.get C.receive D.obey
During my teen years, I wasn’t an outgoing person at all. I was ____31____ interested in volunteering. I just thought it was something that people who had a lot of free time did. My opinions on volunteering ____32____ when I started university.
As an English major(专业) student, I volunteered to teach children English. Later, I realized I wasn’t getting anything new out of my volunteer service. I made up my mind to ____33____ my comfort zone(舒适区). I started to volunteer at different art festivals, ____34____ I thought these chances could help me improve my communication skills.
The most important volunteering chance for me came in the summer of 2019. It became ____35____ to me that volunteering locally was not enough. It was time for me to try volunteering abroad. I stayed in Romania(罗马尼亚) for a month and ____36____ English to children from poor families. That ____37____ helped me to improve my teaching skills. It also made me different. I met people from all over the world and worked together with them. Since then, I have made many ____38____ friends. These days, I am always able to do better than my workmates whenever my job ____39____ cross-cultural communication.
Volunteering is one of the best things you could ever do, both for yourself and for the people you are going to help ____40____ the same time. Don’t ever hesitate(犹豫) to join the community of volunteers!
31.A.always B.often C.sometimes D.never
32.A.began B.changed C.avoided D.appeared
33.A.step into B.stay away from C.move out of D.take care of
34.A.but B.because C.so D.or
35.A.clear B.clean C.special D.strange
36.A.spelt B.learnt C.taught D.pronounced
37.A.trouble B.condition C.experience D.decision
38.A.international B.traditional C.social D.general
39.A.provides B.promises C.remains D.requires
40.A.about B.at C.by D.from
As both a young mother and an office worker, I seem to have too many things to do. My 7-year-old son does everything carelessly and ___41___. I can’t help shouting to him, “Be quick!” However, it doesn’t work. I am unhappy and sometimes even ___42___.
One day, I together with my friend Mary each bought a jasmine(茉莉)plant. The seller told us that they would bloom(开花)and the sweet ___43___ would fill our homes. I looked after the plant carefully for two months, ___44___ there weren’t any flowers or pleasant smell. I threw it away. Three months ago, Mary invited me to her home. I was surprised that her jasmine flowers were not only in bloom but also with enjoyable smell. I suddenly thought of my jasmine plant and ___45___ something.
Mary bought her plant on the same day as I did. It ___46___ a year for her jasmine to bloom. I was not patient enough for ___47___ to bloom. I knew I shouldn’t throw my plant away in such a hurry. I ___48___ need to be patient with my son and my work just like Mary with the jasmine plant and let things happen slowly.
Last Sunday, Mary told me that she was going on a long business trip. She gave her plant to me. I believe this time I am going to be ___49___ enough. I am learning to have that patience with everybody and everything, including ____50____ my jasmine to bloom.
41.A.happily B.quickly C.slowly D.quietly
42.A.afraid B.angry C.serious D.nervous
43.A.taste B.look C.voice D.smell
44.A.and B.so C.but D.or
45.A.heard B.picked C.dreamed D.realized
46.A.spent B.saved C.took D.wasted
47.A.me B.mine C.her D.hers
48.A.also B.only C.never D.almost
49.A.lucky B.careful C.patient D.friendly
50.A.waiting for B.hoping for C.paying for D.going for
Julie was brushing her teeth in the bathroom and the tap was still on. Water was ___51___ “Turn that tap off”, a voice said loudly. Julie was ___52___.
She looked around , but saw no one. “Turn that tap off. You are wasting ___53___!” Someone shouted impatiently.
This time Julie turned off the tap and asked, “Who...who are you ”
“I am a drop of water. It’s not easy for me to get here. Do you know where I’m from ” “From the tap ” said Julie.
“No. A few days ago, I was flying comfortably in a cloud, ___54___ the view from the sky. Then I ___55___ into a river and that river carried me to a lake. Then it was time ___56___ me to get cleaned up.” “Really ” Julie doubted “Yes. I was dirty after my journey. So in order to make me ___57___ to drink, people gave me a complete cleaning. After that, I travelled in the pipes under the streets. Waited there ___58___ you called me, and here I am.”
Julie said, “So this is the end of your journey ”
“No. When you’ve finished with me, I will be back in the ___59___ again. That’s where I came from in the first place. Remember not to waste me or pollute me. I’m ___60___, like gold. See you.”
“Wait a minute. What do you mean by gold ” But there was no reply. The water had gone.
51.A.coming B.running C.crying D.opening
52.A.exciting B.amazing C.shocked D.afraid
53.A.money B.time C.gold D.water
54.A.enjoying B.looking C.saw D.looked
55.A.run B.moved C.dropped D.turned
56.A.of B.for C.with D.about
57.A.good B.well C.safe D.pollution
58.A.until B.if C.after D.because
59.A.river B.lake C.sea D.pipes
60.A.important B.safe C.valuable D.clean
I always think my daughter Kendall is the best—that’s just what parents do. When she was only three, she ____61____ for the people, like a little angel.
When Kendall was five, we noticed that she ____62____ had a tic (面部抽搐). When the problem got worse, we took her from doctor to doctor. ____63____ the treatment, Kendall continued continued to sing. Surprisingly, her tics disappeared when she sang.
When Kendall was sixteen, we thought she would be cured soon. However, a(n) ____64____thing happened. At a party, Kendall played a game with her friend Jim. Unluckily, Kendall flew over his back and landed on the floor on her neck. She was rushed to hospital, paralyzed (瘫痪的) from the neck down. She couldn’t move. But her biggest ____65____ wasn’t whether she would walk again, but was whether she could try out for a show called American Idol.
As the days went on, feeling on her left side ____66____ but she was still paralyzed on the right. We weren’t sure if she could get well. A friend ____67____ a microphone and put it on her bed. Every day, Kendall tried hard to pick it up. It was more ____68____ for her to pick up that microphone than a spoon or fork.
Sometimes she had to bite a toothbrush to take her mind off the pain. We all cried because of the ____69____ we saw. But on the day—only three months after her accident— we cried full of joy when she sang, though she didn’t enter the Top 24 of American Idol.
When she was a little girl, she asked me ____70____ it was she that had tics. My heart hurt, but I told her, “Kendall, you have a pure heart, a fantastic voice and a strong mind. And you are a beautiful presence.”
61.A.danced B.sang C.spoke D.painted
62.A.sometimes B.never C.seldom D.always
63.A.Before B.During C.After D.Until
64.A.useful B.exciting C.meaningless D.terrible
65.A.way B.worry C.dream D.plan
66.A.stopped B.remained C.returned D.disappeared
67.A.brought B.took C.borrowed D.learned
68.A.impossible B.important C.helpless D.dangerous
69.A.microphone B.toothbrush C.joy D.pain
70.A.what B.why C.which D.where
Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, it needs patience. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must ____71____ some actions. You must first go where are people. You won’t make friends staying home alone. Joining a club or a group, talking to those who like the same things ____72____ you do is much easier. Many people are shy when talking to new people. ____73____, meeting strangers means seeing the unknown. And it’s human nature to feel a bit ____74____ about the unknown. Most of fears about meeting new people come from doubts about ____75____. We imagine other people are judging us—finding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. But don’t forget that they must be feeling the ____76____ way. Try to accept yourself as you are, and try to put the other at ease. You’ll both feel more comfortable.
Try to act self-confidently even if you don’t feel that way when you ____77____ a room full of strangers. Walk tall and straight, look at other people directly and ____78____.
If you see someone you’d like to ____79____, say something. Don’t wait for others to start a talk.
Just meeting someone new does not mean that you’ll make friends with that person. ____80____ is based on “give and take”. It takes time to develop friendship.
71.A.take B.make C.do D.carry
72.A.as B.that C.which D.what
73.A.At all B.For all C.In all D.After all
74.A.unhappy B.usual C.nervous D.unlucky
75.A.herself B.himself C.yourselves D.ourselves
76.A.different B.same C.difficult D.easy
77.A.come B.go C.enter D.step
78.A.laugh B.smile C.cry D.jump
79.A.speak to B.talk about C.argue with D.call up
80.A.Relation B.Friendship C.Connection D.Feeling
阅读下面的知文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
We all read and write on books or computers every day. Words are an important ____81____ for us to communicate with each other. Do you know ____82____they came from In the earliest days, people made simple marks on stones ____83____wood. When they began to exchange animals and crops they had with others, they ____84____different marks to stand for different things. For example, a mark of a cow ____85____ much like a cow. Later on, people began using certain marks that could show their ideas ____86____“love” or “happy”. About 5, 000 years ago, the first real writing system, cuneiform, was ____87____. Later, people in Egypt created the hieroglyphics. After that, the first alphabets started being used in the Middle East. In the old days, ____88____there was a writing system, most people still didn’t have the ____89____to learn it. After the invention of the printing machine in the 1400s, things ____90____to change. More people were able to learn to read and write.
81.A.way B.life C.thing D.idea
82.A.who B.where C.what D.which
83.A.but B.so C.or D.and
84.A.improved B.described C.created D.showed
85.A.watched B.looked C.turned D.covered
86.A.as a result B.after all C.such as D.what’s more
87.A.invented B.discovered C.taught D.made
88.A.as if B.even if C.only if D.what if
89.A.decision B.choice C.chance D.instruction
90.A.finished B.praised C.regretted D.began
Have you ever been sad because of failure Please remember, for often, achieving what you set out to do is not the most ___91___ thing.
A boy decided to dig a deep hole behind his house. As he was working, a couple of old boys stopped by to have a ___92___. “What are you doing ” asked one of them. “I want to dig a hole all the way through the earth!” the boy answered excitedly. The older boys began to ___93___, telling him that digging a hole all the way through the earth was ___94___. Then they left.
The little boy kept on digging and digging. Suddenly, a few small colorful stones caught his eyes. He collected them and put them into a glass jar(罐子)patiently. Then he said calmly and confidently, “Maybe I can’t finish digging all the way through the earth, ___95___, look at what I’ve found during this period!”
The boy’s goal was too difficult, but it caused him to ___96___, in other words, it caused him to keep working!
Not every goal will be fully achieved. Not every job will ___97___ up with a success. Not every dream will come true. But when you can’t achieve your aim, maybe you can say, “Yes, but look at ___98___ I’ve found along the way! So many wonderful things have come into my life ___99___ I tried to do something!” It is the unexpected joy on the journey that really has a ______100______. Just like the little boy, it is in the digging that life is lived.
91.A.traditional B.important C.difficult D.expensive
92.A.rest B.try C.look D.order
93.A.laugh B.cry C.leave D.shout
94.A.dangerous B.valuable C.unnecessary D.impossible
95.A.but B.or C.so D.and
96.A.give up B.come out C.go on D.take off
97.A.begin B.end C.come D.finish
98.A.why B.what C.where D.when
99.A.because B.before C.after D.unless
100.A.problem B.chance C.choice D.meaning
参考答案:
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.D 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了种植自己的花园的技巧:选择一个地点,选择合适的土壤,选择自己喜欢的植物;决定种植的最佳时间,从小花园做起。作者还倡议与他人分享自己的劳动果实,做一个善良的人。
1.句意:开始一个新的似乎很难。
interesting有趣的;terrible糟糕的;difficult困难的;boring无聊的。根据“But with a little planning and a few tips, you’ll grow your own garden easily”可知,此处应是与easily相反的词,应填difficult符合,故选C。
2.句意:这样,你一定会享受这个过程。
hate憎恨;enjoy喜欢;remember记得;forget忘记。根据“Grow what you love in your own garden”可知,种植喜欢的植物,会享受这个过程,故选B。
3.句意:如果你不喜欢蔬菜,你可以种植水果、鲜花和多肉植物。
grow种植;buy买;collect收集;dig挖。根据“fruits, flowers and succulents”可知,此处指种植其他植物,故选A。
4.句意:在开始工作之前,你需要计划一些事情。
by通过;with带有;before在……之前;for为了。根据“you’ll need to plan a few things…getting to work”可知,在开始之前先要计划,故选C。
5.句意:找一个阳光充足的地方。
field田野;place地方;house房子;office办公室。根据“First, choose a location”可知,是找一个合适的地方,故选B。
6.句意:那不是一个问题。
reason理由;dream梦想;task任务;problem问题。根据“Maybe you live in an apartment and don’t have a yard”及“You can start a garden in containers (容器) or most plastic bottles”可知,没有院子这不是个问题,可以在容器里或塑料瓶里开始,故选D。
7.句意:园艺商店的专家可以为你的花园提供最好的土壤建议。
air空气;soil泥土;water水;plant植物。根据“Next, pick the right soil”可知,是选最好的泥土,故选B。
8.句意:但从幼苗生长更容易。
cheaper更便宜的;busier更忙碌的;easier更容易的;harder更难的。根据“There’s a better chance for your plant to grow big enough”可知,从幼苗生长是更容易的,故选C。
9.句意:一旦你知道如何种植花园,你就能一季又一季地种植,并尝试种植新东西。
Once一旦;Unless除非;While当……时;Because因为。根据“you know how to plant a garden, you’ll be able to plant season after season and try to grow new things”可知,一旦知道了方法,就能不断地种植,故选A。
10.句意:与邻居分享鲜花,点亮他们的一天,或者给正在经历困难的家庭带些蔬菜。
going up放弃;going over仔细检查;going on继续;going through经受。根据“a hard time”可知,此处指经历困难时期,故选D。
11.B 12.A 13.C 14.C 15.D 16.A 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.D
【导语】本文是一则寓言故事。有一群青蛙去森林旅行,两只青蛙不小心掉进了深洞里,其它青蛙都劝他们放弃,有一个放弃了,另一个是聋子,没有听到,以为其它青蛙是在鼓励它,故而坚持跳跃,最终出来了。这告诉我们:同样的语言,你当成鼓励语言,它可以帮助你,否则完全可以害死你。
11.句意:一群青蛙正在森林旅行,两只青蛙掉进了一个深洞里。
jumped跳;fell掉;flew飞;ran跑。由“the two frogs tried to escape”及后文可知,两只青蛙尽力逃出,进一步推测两只青蛙应是不小心掉进去的,fall into“掉进”,根据语境,此处用过去时态。故选B。
12.句意:所有其它青蛙马上聚到一起,看着这两只青蛙试图逃出。
got得到;pulled拉;sang唱;cried哭。由“The other frogs could see that the hole was very ... .”和“They started shouting at ...”及“the other frogs said”可知,所有其它青蛙应是在一起,所以推知空处应是“聚在一起”,get together“聚在一起”,根据语境可知时态为一般过去时。故选A。        
13.句意:其它青蛙能看到这个洞很深,看起来好像他们没有出路了。
big大;dark黑暗;deep深的;high高的。由“into a deep hole”可知,这是一个深洞。故选C。
14.句意:他们开始朝这两只青蛙大喊,让它们放弃。
give out分发;give away捐赠;give up放弃;give in屈服。由“The hole is too deep. You are as good as dead.”和“The crowd shouted, ‘Give up. ’”可知,空处应是让它们放弃。故选C。
15.句意:过了一会儿,其中一只疲惫的青蛙听了其它青蛙说的话,摔下去死了。
excited兴奋的;strong强壮的;smart聪明的;tired累的。由the two frogs tried to escape”和“The other frogs could see that the hole was very ... , and it looked as if there was no way out.”可知,青蛙尽力逃脱,但洞很深,它们好像没有出路了,可推测,过了一会儿,这只青蛙应是累了。故选D。
16.句意:但惊讶的是,第二只青蛙不管她周围的那些青蛙的消极话语,一直尽最大所能努力去跳。
hard努力;far远;sadly伤心地;loudly大声地。由“Finally, with one brave leap, she made it out!”可知,第二只青蛙跳出来了,结合选项进一步推知她应是尽可能努力地跳,as hard as she could“尽可能努力”。故选A。
17.句意:第二只青蛙在她的努力下成功了,因为她耳聋,不能听到其它青蛙一直在说的话。
see看;smell闻;hear听到;feel感觉。由“she was deaf”可知,她耳聋,所以她不能听到其它青蛙说的话。故选C。
18.句意:她误认为的鼓励鼓舞着她更尽力去跳。
encouragement鼓励;jokes玩笑;hurting伤害 ;advice建议。由“She thought they had been cheering her up the whole time!”可知,她认为它们一直在鼓舞她,所以此处应是她错误的认为这是鼓励。故选A。
19.句意:这一切不一样了。
work工作;difference不同;stories故事;meaning意思。根据两只青蛙的结局可知,一只死了,一只逃出来了,结局不一样。故选B。
20.句意:这个故事给我们上了一课。
skill技能;way方法;sentence句子;lesson课,教训。由“There is power of life and death in the tongue. An encouraging word to those who are down can help them out while a discouraging word can kill them.”并结合全文可知,这个故事给我们上了一堂课。故选D。
21.B 22.C 23.A 24.D 25.B 26.C 27.B 28.A 29.C 30.A
【导语】本文讲述了兄妹之间浓浓的亲情,哥哥受伤期间妹妹通过自己的努力尽量满足哥哥愿望的故事。
21.句意:吉姆听了医生的话很难过,因为圣诞节快到了。
happy开心的;sad难过的;nice美好的;fat胖的。根据“said he had to stay in bed for some time”及“because Christmas was coming”可知,他还要在床上休息一段时间,而圣诞节就要来了,所以因此而感到难过,故选B。
22.句意:吉姆的妹妹玛丽想帮助她的哥哥。
save节省;treat对待;help帮助;cure治愈。根据“He wanted to look at the shop windows full of Christmas gifts and see them lit up at night”可知,妹妹想帮助他实现这个愿望,故选C。
23.句意:每天放学后,她都去附近的商店仔细地看看橱窗。
carefully仔细地;carelessly粗心地;sadly难过地;proudly自豪地。根据“When she got home, she would tell Jim what there were in the windows”可知,这里应该是认真地看,这样她才能告诉吉姆所看到的,故选A。
24.句意:他穿着红色的大外套,戴着毛皮帽子,看起来有多暖和!
patient耐心的;serious严肃的;cold寒冷的;warm温暖的。根据“be in his big red coat and fur cap”可知,这样的装扮看起来很暖和,故选D。
25.句意:但是有一件事玛丽没有告诉吉姆。
and和,表并列;but但是,表转折;or或者,表选择;so因此,表因果。空格前后表示转折,所以应填but,故选B。
26.句意:她想把它作为圣诞礼物送给吉姆。
tree树;card卡片;gift礼物;song歌曲。根据“It was a lovely wooden horse”及“Christmas”可知,把这个可爱的木马作为圣诞礼物,故选C。
27.句意:所以她问爸爸能不能给她提供一份工作赚钱。
why为什么;if是否;what什么;that引导从句,无实际意义。根据“ asked”可知,此处用if引导宾语从句,表示询问是否能提供一份工作赚钱,故选B。
28.句意:多大的一份惊喜啊!
surprise惊讶;reward奖励;hope希望;challenge挑战。根据“On Christmas morning, Jim woke up and saw a wooden horse by his bed.”可知,看到这个生日礼物感到惊喜,故选A。
29.句意:实际上,这个圣诞节最开心的人是他们的父母,因为他们的女儿学会了给予。
busiest最忙碌的,最高级;kindest最善良的;happiest最开心的,最高级;richest最富有的。根据文中“How happy he was ! Mary was as happy as Jim because she made Jim happy”及“because their daughter had learnt to”可知,父母最开心的就是看到子女学会了一些东西,故选C。
30.句意:实际上,这个圣诞节最开心的人是他们的父母,因为他们的女儿学会了给予。
give给;get得到;receive收到;obey遵守。根据前面的内容可知,妹妹为了给哥哥买一份圣诞节的生日礼物,自己打工赚钱,所以此处表达的是学会了给予,故选A。
31.D 32.B 33.C 34.B 35.A 36.C 37.C 38.A 39.D 40.B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者做志愿者的经历。
31.句意:我从未对志愿服务感兴趣。
always总是;often经常;sometimes有时;never从不。根据“I just thought it was something that people who had a lot of free time did.”可知,作者之前对志愿服务不感兴趣,故选D。
32.句意:上大学后,我对志愿服务的看法改变了。
began开始;changed改变;avoided避免;appeared出现。根据“My opinions on volunteering...when I started university.”可知,上大学后,改变了想法,故选B。
33.句意:我下定决心要走出自己的舒适区。
step into踏入;stay away from远离;move out of脱离;take care of照顾。根据“I made up my mind to...my comfort zone(舒适区).”和后文内容可知,走出自己的舒适区,故选C。
34.句意:我开始在不同的艺术节做志愿者,因为我认为这些机会可以帮助我提高我的沟通能力。
but但是;because因为;so因此;or或者。“I thought these chances could help me improve my communication skills”是“I started to volunteer at different art festivals”的原因,用because引导原因状语从句,故选B。
35.句意:我清楚地意识到,在当地做志愿者是不够的。
clear清晰的;clean干净的;special特别的;strange奇怪的。根据“It became...to me that volunteering locally was not enough.”可知,清楚地认识到问题,故选A。
36.句意:我在罗马尼亚待了一个月,教贫困家庭的孩子们英语。
spelt拼写;learnt学习;taught教;pronounced发音。根据“...English to children from poor families”可知,教贫困家庭的孩子们英语,故选C。
37.句意:那次经历帮助我提高了我的教学技能。
trouble麻烦;condition状况;experience经历;decision决定。根据“That...helped me to improve my teaching skills.”可知,那次经历提高了自己的教学技能,故选C。
38.句意:从那时起,我结交了许多国际朋友。
international国际的;traditional传统的;social社会的;general普遍的。根据“I met people from all over the world”可知,遇到了来自世界各地的人,所以是结交了许多国际朋友。故选A。
39.句意:如今,每当我的工作需要跨文化交流时,我总是能比我的同事做得更好。
provides提供;promises承诺;remains维持;requires要求。根据“I am always able to do better than my workmates whenever my job...cross-cultural communication.”可知,是工作需要跨文化交流,故选D。
40.句意:志愿服务是你能做的最好的事情之一,对你自己和你要帮助的人都是如此。
about关于;at在;by通过;from从。at the same time“同时”,故选B。
41.C 42.B 43.D 44.C 45.D 46.C 47.B 48.A 49.C 50.A
【导语】本文作者通过自己种茉莉花的事,告诉人们任何事要想成功都得有耐心的哲理。
41.句意:我七岁的儿子做什么事都粗心而缓慢。
happily开心地;quickly迅速地;slowly缓慢地;quietly安静地。根据“Be quick!”可知,儿子做什么事都很慢。故选C。
42.句意:我不开心,有时甚至生气。
afraid害怕的;angry生气的;serious严肃的;nervous紧张的。根据“I am unhappy and sometimes even...”可知,作者对孩子叫喊没有用,所以很生气。故选B。
43.句意:卖家告诉我们,它们会开花,芬芳的气味会充满我们的家。
taste味道;look外貌;voice嗓音;smell气味。根据“The seller told us that they would bloom(开花)and the sweet...would fill our homes.”可知,花开的香味充满家,故选D。
44.句意:我仔细地照料了这株植物两个月,但它既没有花,也没有香味。
and和;so因此;but但是;or或者。精心照顾但是没开花,前后两句构成转折关系,用but连接。故选C。
45.句意:我突然想起了我的茉莉花,意识到一件事。
heard听到;picked挑选;dreamed梦想;realized意识到。根据“I suddenly thought of my jasmine plant and...something.”可知,作者意识到一件事,故选D。
46.句意:花了一年时间她的茉莉花才开放。
spent花费;saved节省;took花费;wasted浪费。根据“It...a year for her jasmine to bloom.”可知,此处是“It takes/took sb+时间+to do sth”句型,表示“花费某人时间做某事”。故选C。
47.句意:我没有足够的耐心让我的花开花。
me我;mine我的;her她,她的;hers她的。根据“I was not patient enough for...to bloom.”可知,此处指“我的茉莉花”,用mine代替my jasmine。故选B。
48.句意:我也需要耐心对待我的儿子和我的工作,就像玛丽对待茉莉花一样,让事情慢慢发生。
also也;only只;never从不;almost几乎。根据“I...need to be patient with my son and my work”可知,作者也需要耐心对待儿子和工作,用于肯定句句中,故选A。
49.句意:我相信这次我会有足够的耐心。
lucky幸运的;careful仔细的;patient耐心的;friendly友好的。根据“I am learning to have that patience with everybody and everything”和前文内容可知,作者要学会耐心,故选C。
50.句意:我正在学习对每个人、每件事都要有耐心,包括等待我的茉莉花开放。
waiting for等待;hoping for希望;paying for付款;going for主张。根据“including...my jasmine to bloom”可知,耐心地等待茉莉花开花,故选A。
51.B 52.C 53.D 54.A 55.C 56.B 57.C 58.A 59.C 60.C
【导语】本文是记叙文,朱莉在洗漱的时候开着水龙头浪费水,这时一滴水开始阻止朱莉浪费,并且叙述了自己的由来。
51.句意:水在流,“把水龙头关掉”,一个声音大声说。
coming来;running跑;流;crying哭;opening开。根据“the tap was still on”可知,水仍在流淌。故选B。
52.句意:朱莉很震惊。
exciting让人兴奋的;amazing让人惊讶的;shocked震惊的;afraid害怕的。根据“a voice said loudly”可知,朱莉被突然传来的很大的声音震惊到了。故选C。
53.句意:你在浪费水。
money钱;time时间;gold金子;water水。根据“Turn that tap off.”可知,此处朱莉被要求关水龙头,因为她正在浪费水。故选D。
54.句意:几天前,我舒适地飞在云里,欣赏着天空的风景。
enjoying享受;looking看;saw看;looked看。根据前文“I was flying comfortably in a cloud”可知,此处表示很舒适,所以是享受着天空的美景。故选A。
55.句意:然后我掉进了一条河里,那条河把我带到一个湖里。
run跑;moved移动;dropped掉落;turned转换。根据“ into a river”可知,作为一滴水,从天空掉落到河水里。故选C。
56.句意:然后我就该洗洗干净了。
of……的;for为了;with和;about关于。结合句型:it’s time for sb./sth. to do sth。故选B。
57.句意:所以为了让我可以安全饮用,人们给我做了一次彻底的清洗。
good好的;well好地;safe安全的;pollution污染。根据后文“to drink”,此处表示要喝的水,所以得保证人们安全饮用。故选C。
58.句意:在那等着,直到你叫我,我就来了。
until直到;if如果;after在……之后;because因为。根据前文“Waited there”,此处表示直到你叫我,是until引导的时间状语从句。故选A。
59.句意:不。当你用完我,我又会回到海里。
river河流;lake湖泊;sea海;pipes管道。根据“again”,可知,这滴水要回到原来的地方,即大海。故选C。
60.句意:我是有价值的。
important重要的;safe安全的;valuable有价值的;clean干净的。根据“like gold”可知,此处水认为自己和金子一样有价值。故选C。
61.B 62.A 63.C 64.D 65.B 66.C 67.A 68.B 69.D 70.B
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个瘫痪的女孩坚持唱歌的故事。
61.句意:当她只有三岁的时候,她像一个小天使一样为人歌唱。
danced跳舞;sang唱歌;spoke说;painted画画。根据“Kendall continued continued to sing”可知此处指唱歌。故选B。
62.句意:当Kendall五岁时,我们注意到她有时会面部抽搐。
sometimes有时;never从不;seldom几乎不;always总是。根据“When the problem got worse”可知刚开始是有时候会抽搐。故选A。
63.句意:治疗结束后,Kendall继续唱歌。
before在……之前;during在……期间;after在……之后;until直到。根据“the treatment, Kendall continued continued to sing”可知是治疗后她继续唱歌。故选C。
64.句意:然而,一件糟糕的事情发生了。
useful有用的;exciting令人兴奋的;meaningless无意义的;terrible糟糕的。根据“we thought she would be cured soon. However”以及后文的描述可知,转折词后表示发生了一件糟糕的事情。故选D。
65.句意:但她最担心的不是她是否会再次走路。
way方法;worry担忧;dream梦想;plan计划。根据“whether she would walk again”可知此处指最大的担忧。故选B。
66.句意:随着时间的推移,她左侧的感觉恢复了,但右侧仍然瘫痪。
stopped停止;remained剩下;returned归还;disappeared消失。根据“but she was still paralyzed on the right”可知转折词前表示左侧的感觉恢复了。故选C。
67.句意:一个朋友带来了一个麦克风,放在她的床上。
brought带来;took带走;borrowed借入;learned学习。根据“a microphone and put it on her bed”可知是带来了一个麦克风。故选A。
68.句意:对她来说,拿起话筒比拿起勺子或叉子更重要。
impossible不可能;important重要的;helpless无助的;dangerous危险的。根据“wasn’t whether she would walk again, but was whether she could try out for a show”可知她想要继续唱歌,所以对于她来说拿起话筒更重要。故选B。
69.句意:我们都因为看到的痛苦而哭泣。
microphone麦克风;toothbrush牙刷;joy快乐;pain痛苦。根据“Sometimes she had to bite a toothbrush to take her mind off the pain”可知看到女儿的痛苦会感到悲伤。故选D。
70.句意:当她还是个小女孩的时候,她问我为什么她会抽搐。
what什么;why为什么;which哪一个;where哪里。根据“she asked me...it was she that had tics”可知是问为什么是她脸部抽搐。故选B。
71.A 72.A 73.D 74.C 75.C 76.B 77.C 78.B 79.A 80.B
【导语】本文主要讲述了交朋友的技巧。
71.句意:如果你想结识朋友,你必须采取一些行动。
take采取;make制作;do做;carry携带。take action“采取行动”,动词短语。故选A。
72.句意:加入一个俱乐部或团体,和那些和你有喜欢同样事物的人交谈是更容易得多。
as正如;that那;which哪一个;what什么。the same as“与……一样”,固定搭配。故选A。
73.句意:毕竟,与陌生人见面意味着去发现未知。
At all根本;For all为了所有;In all总共;After all毕竟。根据“meeting strangers means seeing the unknown.”可知,此处表示“毕竟”。故选D。
74.句意:对未知的事感到有点紧张是人类的天性。
unhappy不高兴的;usual通常的;nervous紧张的;unlucky不幸的。根据“it’s human nature to feel a bit ... about the unknown.”可知,对未知感到紧张是人的天性。故选C。
75.句意:大多数对陌生人见面的害怕是来自于对你们自己的怀疑。
herself她自己;himself他自己;yourselves你们自己;ourselves我们自己。根据后文“Try to accept yourself as you are”可知,此处是表示对你们自己的怀疑。故选C。
76.句意:但是不要忘了他们一定也是同样的感受。
different不同的;same同样的;difficult困难的;easy容易的。由“but”可知,此处表示转折,因此此处为他们也是同样的感受。故选B。
77.句意:试着表现得自信一点,即使当你走进一个满是陌生人的房间时,你也并没有这种感觉。
come来;go去;enter进入;step踏。根据“a room full of strangers”可知,是指进入一个满是陌生人的房间。故选C。
78.句意:挺直腰板走路,直视他人并微笑。
laugh大笑;smile微笑;cry哭;jump跳。根据“Walk tall and straight, look at other people directly and”可知,是指直视他人并微笑。故选B。
79.句意:如果你看见你想与某人说话,就说点吧。
speak to对……说;talk about谈论;argue with争吵;call up打电话。根据“If you see someone you’d like to ..., say something.”可知,是指和某人说话,用speak to。故选A。
80.句意:友谊是以“付出和索取”为基础的。
Relation关系;Friendship友谊;Connection连接;Feeling感觉。根据“It takes time to develop friendship.”可知,此处是指友谊。故选B。
81.A 82.B 83.C 84.C 85.B 86.C 87.A 88.B 89.C 90.D
【导语】本文主要介绍了文字是如何被人们创造出来的。
81.句意:文字是我们彼此交流的重要方式。
way方式;life生活;thing事情;idea主意。由句中“to communicate with each other”可知,此句是说语言对我们来说是一种重要的交流方式。故选A。
82.句意:你知道它们来自于哪里吗?
who谁;where哪里;what什么;which哪个,哪些。由句中“they came from”可知,此句是说文字来自哪里,故选B。
83.句意:在早期,人们在石头或木头上做简单的记号。
but但是;so所以;或者,否则;and并且。由句中“made simple marks on”可知,此句是说在石头或木头上做记号,“stones”和“wood”构成选择关系,用or。故选C。
84.句意:当他们开始和别人交换他们的动物和庄稼时,他们创造了不同的标记来代表不同的东西。
improved提升;described描述;created创造;showed展示。由下文“Later on, people began using certain marks that could show their idea”可知,此句是说这些标记是人们创造出来的。故选C。
85.句意:例如,一个牛的标记看起来很像牛。
watched看;looked看;turned转变;covered覆盖。由句中“For example”和“much like”可知,此处是以牛的标记来举例,是说牛的标记看起来很像牛,look like看起来像。故选B。
86.句意:后来,人们开始使用某些符号来表示他们的想法,如“爱”或“快乐”。
as a result结果;after all毕竟;such as例如;what’s more而且。由下文的“love”和“happy”可知,此处是在举例子。故选C。
87.句意:约5000年前,第一个真正的书写系统——楔形文字被发明了。
invented发明;discovered发现;taught教;made制造。由前文中的“people began using certain marks that could show their ideas”和句中“the first real writing system”可知,此句是说第一个书写系统被发明了,故选A。
88.句意:在过去,即使有书写系统,大多数人仍然没有机会学习它。
as if好像;even if即使;only if要是……就好了;what if如果……,怎样。由句中“there was a writing system”和“most people still didn’t have the...”可知,此处表示让步关系,应用even if。故选B。
89.句意:在过去,即使有书写系统,大多数人仍然没有机会学习它。
decision决定;choice选择;chance机会;instruction介绍。由句中“most people still didn’t have the”可知,此句是说即使有书写系统,多数人也没有机会去学习它。故选C。
90. 句意:15世纪印刷机发明后,情况开始发生变化。
finished完成;praised表扬;regretted后悔;began开始。由后句“More people were able to learn to read and write.”可知,此句是说事情开始改变。begin to do sth.“开始做某事”,故选D。
91.B 92.C 93.A 94.D 95.A 96.C 97.B 98.B 99.A 100.D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个小男孩想要挖穿地球的哲理小故事,告诉人们,要多关注做事的过程而不是仅仅关注结果。
91.句意:请记住,通常情况下,实现你所期待的并不是最重要的事情。
traditional传统的;important重要的;difficult困难的;expensive昂贵的。根据下文“It is the unexpected joy on the journey that really has a…”可知,实现你所期待的往往不是最重要的事情,途中意想不到的快乐才是真正有意义的。故选B。
92.句意:当他工作的时候,几个大点的男孩过来看看。
rest休息;try尝试;look看;order命令。根据“a couple of old boys stopped by”可知几个大点的男孩子停下来,应该是看他在做什么。故选C。
93.句意:大男孩们开始笑他,告诉他要挖一个洞直穿地球是不可能的。
laugh笑;cry哭;leave离开;shout喊叫。根据“telling him that digging a hole all the way through the earth”及常识可知大男孩们告诉他要挖穿地球是不可能的,因此他们在嘲笑他。故选A。
94.句意:大男孩们开始笑他,告诉他要挖一个洞直穿地球是不可能的。
dangerous危险的;valuable有价值的;unnecessary没有必要的;impossible不可能的。根据“telling him that digging a hole all the way through the earth”及常识可知大男孩们告诉他要挖穿地球是不可能的。故选D。
95.句意:也许我无法完成挖洞直穿地球,但是,看看我在这段期间找到了什么。
but但是;or或者;so因此;and并且。根据“look at what I’ve found during this period”可知,小男孩虽然不能挖穿地球,但是他找到了一些东西。因此应用连词but来表示转折。故选A。
96.句意:这个男孩的目标太难了,但这让他一直坚持下去,换句话说,这让他持续努力。
give up放弃;come out出版;go on继续;take off脱掉。根据“in other words, it caused him to keep working”可知,这要让他继续努力下去。故选C。
97.句意:并不是每项工作最终会以成功告终。
begin开始;end结束;come来;finish完成。end up with“以……告终”。故选B。
98.句意:是的,但是看看我一路找到了什么!
why为什么;what什么;where哪里;when什么时候。found为实义动词,后接宾语,此处疑问词what作宾语。故选B。
99.句意:因为我尝试着去做一些事情,所以有那么多美好的事情进入了我的生活。
because因为;before在……之前;after在……之后;unless除非。根据空格前后两句话的句意可知,两句存在因果关系,前为果,后为因,因此应用because来引导原因状语从句。故选A。
100.句意:正是途中意想不到的快乐才是真正有意义的。
problem问题;chance机会;choice选择;meaning意义。根据上文“So many wonderful things have come into my life”可知,在实现目标的过程中,遇到了许多美好的事情,这些意想不到的快乐,才是真正有意义的。故选D。