04：【好题精选】选词填空-2023年九年级下学期英语专题周周练（第一期）（河南）（含解析）

04：【好题精选】选词填空-2023年九年级下学期英语专题周周练
（第一期）（河南）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空一词，每次使用一次。
work, body, common, happy, nervous, fight, get, during, always, because
Have you heard of this saying “Laughter is the best medicine” That is to say, patients need humor ___1___ it can help them get better. These days some hospitals around the world are using humor in their work. Now healthcare clowns (小丑)are ___2___ in some hospitals.Some people think that healthcare clowns are a great idea. In their opinion, healthcare clowns can bring ___3___ to patients, especially to the children who are ill or who have special needs. Children ___4___ feel excited and relaxed when they see the clowns. After all, for most children, hospitals are a place which makes them ___5___.
Now, lots of people in different countries are ___6___ against a terrible disease called COVID﹣19. They are afraid of ___7___ this disease. They are nervous and worried. An Israeli healthcare clown thinks that her job is very meaningful ___8___ the special period. She says, “As we know, doctors take care of patients’ ___9___ Do you know what healthcare clowns do I’m a healthcare clown. I take care of patients’ souls. We _____10_____ together with the doctors. We believe that the patients will get better soon.”
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
that, but, have, die, write, to, real, it, go, thing
Think about a world without insects（昆虫）. It might sound nice at first. There would be no annoying（烦人的）bugs or flies in your room. But in fact, this could be ___11___ bad news.The number of insects ___12___ dropped a lot in recent years, according to British biologist Dave Goulson. “In the 27 years from 1989 to 2016, the number of insects fell by 75 percent,” Goulson ___13___.
Scientists say the main reason for this is the use of pesticides（ 农 药 ）. They destroy the places ___14___ insects live in.
What would happen without insects It’s almost impossible to predict（ 预 测 ） ___15___ the results would be far-reaching. We need insects to pollinate crops （给庄稼授粉）. They also break down ___16___ plants and animals and turn them into new useful ___17___. We need them to keep the soil（ 土 地 ）healthy and do much more. Without insects, many animals would have nothing to eat. They would ___18___ hungry and die. The ecosystem（生态系统） would be off balance.
“The first step to stop this is ___19___ let more people understand the values（价值）of the natural world, both for what it does for us and for ____20____ ,” Goulson said. “The best place to start is with our children. We should encourage environmental awareness（环保意识）from an early age.”
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
freeze, quiet, wide, be, as, from, boy, seat, however, clap
A famous singer agreed to sing in a bar. The manager of the bar made it ___21___ known around town and tickets for the event sold out quickly. In fact, it turned out that there were no ___22___ left on the night of the concert.A feeling of expectation and happiness was in the air ___23___ the manager walked up to the stage. He said, “ Hello everybody, thank you for ___24___ here tonight. I am afraid that the singer will not be singing tonight because she is ill. ___25___, we have found another great singer. She will sing for you.We hope she will give you great happiness as well.”
The air seemed ___26___ for a moment. People were unhappy about the news. They did not even hear the host say the stand-in’s name. The environment turned from excitement to ___27___.
The stand-in performer gave the show everything she had. When she finished, there was nothing. It was so quiet. No one cheered. Nobody ___28___. The stand-in performer was embarrassed. Suddenly, ___29___ the balcony, a little boy stood up and shouted, “Mommy, I think you are wonderful!”
Everyone turned to the balcony, saw the little ____30____ smile, and then broke into cheers at the same time. We all need people in our lives who would like to stand up once in a while and say, “ I think you are wonderful.”
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词使用一次。
be, become, have, astronaut, check, include, transport, move, journey, female
The Shenzhou XIII spacecraft is planned to be sent up at 12:23 a.m. Saturday by a Long March 2F carrier rocket at the Jiuquan center, Lin said. Zhai Zhigang, the mission leader, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu will be ____31____ to Tiangong’s core module.Wang is China’s second ____32____ astronaut to take part in a spaceflight and ____33____ a member of the Shenzhou X task in June 2013. “She will ____34____ the first Chinese woman to enter the Tiangong space station and perform a spacewalk,” Lin said.
Zhai is the country’s first astronaut to take a spacewalk, ____35____ done so when he was task leader during the Shenzhou VII task in September 2008. Ye will be making his first ____36____ to space on Saturday.
Lin said the Shenzhou XIII staff is tasked with a wide range of tasks, ____37____ performing two to three spacewalks to fit a small robotic arm onto a larger one; ____38____ key processes and technologies such as the manual control of the robotic arms and these robotic arm-assisted ____39____ of station modules; checking the performance and ability of equipments inside the station; and testing support instruments for ____40____ lives and work during long-term flights.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
never say bad fall improve photo rather happy a up
Now you can easily see people phubbing. Yes, “phubbing” is a newly popular lifestyle among people. We can see the same situation almost everywhere, in the subway, restaurant or on the street. People are watching their cell phones ____41____ than watching their way while walking. Now, we can even look ____42____ this word in a dictionary called Australian National Dictionary.From the family dinner table to friends’ parties, people ____43____ stop checking their e-mails, WeChat and so on. It’s said that, during the Spring Festival dinner, all the grandchildren were looking at their cell phones without ____44____ a word to their grandparents. The old people felt sad. Finally they got ____45____ and left the table. Also, we find that more and more people like taking ____46____ of the food as soon as it’s put on the table. “My skill of taking photos has ____47____ much but my interest in food has dropped a lot.” said Chen Lin. She is ____48____ university student from Xi’an. Some people even can’t ____49____ asleep without checking his cell phone or iPads.
Let’s put down our cell phones before the problem of “phubbing” gets ____50____. After all, we have many interesting things to do. We really should spend less time on cell phones and enjoy the daily life.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
understand, word, and, importance, good, with, reader, speak, they, one
I started studying English at school when I was 11. The classes were fun and my teacher was great. At home I listened to pop music and learned the ____51____ of my favorite songs. I think I learned a lot like that.I went abroad for the ____52____ time at the age of 14. I travelled to New Zealand to study English, but I didn’t learn to speak ____53____. The main problem was that I made friends ____54____ some people and they all spoke Chinese. So I spent a lot of time ____55____ Chinese.
Luckily I have many chances to speak to tourists and to give directions to ____56____ and some people can speak even a little English! To help my listening, I try to ____57____ tourists on buses or in the street. It isn’t easy, but I’m really happy when I can understand a few words.
I often buy English magazines ____58____ I read lots of things on the Internet in English. In class there’s a library of graded(分级) ____59____ and we can read once a month. I think my vocabulary is much larger now because of reading so much.
For me, it’s really ____60____ to have fun with English and not to study too hard all the time. It’s a great language and I hope I’ll speak it really well one day !
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
realize, weigh, use, spaceship, planet, around, journey
At night Saturn looks like a bright star in our sky. ___61___ a telescope, you can see its rings. It looks very, very small from the Earth, but do you know Saturn is really, really ___62___ About 95 times bigger than Earth. However, although we don’t know how much it ___63___, it is very light, because the planet is mainly made of gases. It could float in water.From the sun, Saturn is the sixth ___64___, about 886 million miles away. Saturn needs about thirty years to make one trip ___65___ the sun. So a year on Saturn is about thirty Earth years! However, Saturn turns very quickly. A day on Saturn is only about ten and three fourths Earth hours. At the closest point their ___66___ is about 746 million miles. If we could travel on a ___67___ to Saturn, the ___68___ would take at least three years. Because it is so far from the sun, Saturn is very cold.
Saturn is best known for its ___69___. Saturn has over one thousand rings and it is made of ice with little rock and dust. And Saturn has plenty of moons. There are at least 62 moons around Saturn.
People have ____70____ that the sixth planet from the Sun is very different from our planet Earth and we can learn a lot from it.
阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
marry, however, accidental, happen, they, choose, with, possible, also, leave
In a small Italian town, a small business owner owed (欠) a lot of money to a man. The man was a very old, not good-looking guy that just ___71___ to like the business owner’s daughter.He decided to offer the businessman a deal that would completely clear the debt he owed him. ___72___, the catch was that he would only clear the debt if he could marry the businessman’s daughter.
Needless to say, this offer was met ___73___ a look of coolness. The man said that he would place two pebbles (鹅卵石) into a bag, one white and one black.
The daughter would then have to pick out a pebble. If it was black, the debt would be cleared, but the man would then marry her. If it was white, the debt would ___74___ be cleared, but the daughter wouldn’t have to marry him.
Standing on a path of pebbles in the businessman’s garden, the man bent (弯曲) over and picked up two pebbles. When he was picking ___75___ up, daughter noticed that he’d picked up two black pebbles and placed them both into the bag.
He then asked the daughter to reach into the bag and pick one. The daughter naturally had three ___76___ as to what she could have done.
Refuse to pick a pebble from the bag. Take both pebbles out of the bag and tell the truth. Pick a pebble from the bag fully knowing it was black and ___77___ the old guy for her father’s freedom.
She drew out a pebble from the bag, and before looking at it, she ___78___ dropped it into the other pebbles. She said to the man. “Oh, how careless of me. Never mind, if you look into the bag for the one that is ___79___, you will be able to tell which pebble I picked.” The pebble in the bag is without doubt black and the man had to clear her father’s debt.
It is always ____80____ to overcome a hard situation throughout of the box thinking, and not give in to the only options you think you have to pick from.
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。
housework, parent, come, have, if, develop, against, necessary, they, good
Lots of parents now buy everything that their children want. If they carry on with this practice, their children won’t learn that money ___81___ from hard work. Some parents like to ___82___ birthday parties for them. If they keep on doing this, their children will think it’s ___83___ to have a birthday party every year. Year after year, maybe they will forget their __84__ birthdays and only remember their own. It is ___85___ traditional customs.Many parents don’t let their children do ___86___. They think students have only one thing to do: they should study hard and do ___87___ in their lessons. ___88___ parents go on doing this, their children will only learn to open their mouth to be fed, and stretch out (伸出) ___89___ arms to be dressed every day. When the children grow up, they will be able to do nothing.
Parents should teach them how to do housework because it can help them ___90___ good habits, such as working by themselves.
much clean need between ask be they patient homework influence
Whose homework is it anyway In a guiding document（文件）published on Oct 20, the education bureau of Zhengzhou（郑州市教育局）, capital of Henan province, banned（禁止）schools from asking their students’ parents to check and correct their children’s ___91___.
Parents of students know how their children’s homework often becomes ___92___. If the child has math homework, the parents are ___93___ to correct the wrong answers; if the child writes an article, the parents have to make the sentences ___94___ beautiful than it was; if the child is given a paper-cutting assignment（任务）, the parents must do everything. Many schools then move such tasks to parents. The document said some schools even ask parents to do some ___95___ after school.
From above we can see there is inequality（不平等）___96___ schools and parents. Once children enter the schools’ gates, they are totally controlled by their teachers who own a huge ___97___. If teachers are warm and ___98___, they can light their dreams and future. However, by ___99___ cold to a child, teachers can destroy children’s confidence.
Of course, this does not mean teachers have poor moral standards（道德标准）. On the other hand, teaching _____100_____ patience and love. However, teachers own huge power and as is always the case, such power must be caged（关住）behind rules.
参考答案：
1．because 2．common 3．happiness 4．always 5．nervous. 6．fighting 7．getting 8．during 9．bodies. 10．work
【导语】本文介绍了医疗小丑这种特殊的职业。
1．句意：也就是说，病人需要幽默，因为它能帮助他们变得更好。前一句表示病人需要幽默，后一句表示它能帮助他们变得更好，前后表示因果关系，因此用连词because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
2．句意：现在医疗小丑在一些医院很常见。根据“These days some hospitals around the world are using humor in their work.”可知，世界各地的一些医院在工作中使用幽默，因此在一些医院里医疗小丑是很常见的，common“普遍的，常见的”，是形容词，作为系动词are的表语，用形容词，故填common。
3．句意：在他们看来，医疗小丑可以给病人带来快乐，尤其是对那些生病的或者有特殊需要的孩子们。根据“Children... feel excited and relaxed when they see the clowns.”可知，孩子们看见医疗小丑感到兴奋，放松，因此给他们带来了快乐，happy“高兴的”，是形容词，作为动词bring的宾语，用名词，故填happiness。
4．句意：孩子们看到小丑时总是感到兴奋和放松。根据“In their opinion, healthcare clowns can bring...to patients, especially to the children who are ill or who have special needs.”可知，医疗小丑给生病的孩子们带来快乐，因此他们看见这些小丑时，总是感到很兴奋和放松，always“总是”，故填always。
5．句意：毕竟，对于大多数孩子来说，医院是一个让他们感到紧张的地方。根据“Children...feel excited and relaxed when they see the clowns.”可知，孩子们看见医疗小丑感到放松，因此他们在医院里感到紧张，nervous“紧张的”，是形容词，make sb+形容词，表示“使某人……”，故填nervous。
6．句意：现在，不同国家的许多人正在与一种叫做 COVID﹣19的可怕疾病作斗争。fight against“与……作斗争”，根据“now”可知，此处用现在进行时，故填fighting。
7．句意：他们害怕得这种病。根据“They are nervous and worried.”可知，他们紧张和担心，因此害怕得这种病，get“得（病）”，be afraid of doing sth“害怕做某事”，故填getting。
8．句意：一位以色列医疗小丑认为她的工作在特殊时期是非常有意义的。during...period表示“在……期间”，故填during。
9．句意：众所周知，医生照顾病人的身体。根据“doctors take care of patients’...”可知，医生照顾病人的身体，body“身体”，是名词，此处patients’是复数形式，因此不止一个病人的身体，因此用复数形式，故填bodies。
10．句意：我们和医生携手共进。根据“‘As we know, doctors take care of patients’...Do you know what healthcare clowns do I’m a healthcare clown. I take care of patients’ souls.’”可知，医生照顾病人的身体，我们医疗小丑照顾病人的精神，因此我们是一起工作，work“工作”，是动词，主语we是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，故填work。
11．really 12．has 13．wrote 14．that 15．but 16．dead 17．things 18．go 19．to 20．itself
【导语】本文主要介绍了昆虫的重要性，号召我们要保护昆虫。
11．句意：但事实上，这可能真是个坏消息。根据“bad news”以及所给词可知此处修饰形容词用副词，really“真地”符合语境。故填really。
12．句意：近年来，昆虫的数量下降了很多。根据“in recent years”以及所给词可知句子用现在完成时have/has done，主语是The number of insects，助动词用has。故填has。
13．句意：古尔森写道：“从1989年到2016年的27年间，昆虫数量下降了75%。”根据“...Goulson”以及所给词可知前句是他写下的内容，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式wrote“写”。故填wrote。
14．句意：它们摧毁了昆虫生活的地方。根据“the places...insects live in”以及所给词可知句子是定语从句，关系词在从句中作宾语，用that引导定语从句。故填that。
15．句意：几乎不可能预测，但结果将是深远的。根据“It’s almost impossible to predict...the results would be far-reaching”可知前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
16．句意：它们还分解死去的植物和动物，将它们变成新的有用的东西。根据“break down...plants and animals”以及所给词可知是分解死去的植物和动物，修饰名词用形容词dead“死的”。故填dead。
17．句意：它们还分解死去的植物和动物，将它们变成新的有用的东西。根据“turn them into new useful”以及所给词可知把死去的植物和动物变成有用的东西，此处用名词复数things。故填things。
18．句意：他们会挨饿而死。根据“hungry and die”以及所给词可知此处是结构go hungry“挨饿”，would后加动词原形。故填go。
19．句意：阻止这一现象的第一步是让更多的人了解自然世界的价值，无论是对我们还是对它本身。根据“is...let more people understand”以及所给词可知此处作表语用动词不定式。故填to。
20．句意：阻止这一现象的第一步是让更多的人了解自然世界的价值，无论是对我们还是对它本身。根据“both for what it does for us and for”以及所给词可知这也是为了自然界本身，此处用反身代词itself“它自己”。故填itself。
21．widely 22．seats 23．as 24．being 25．However 26．frozen 27．quietness 28．clapped 29．from 30．boy’s
【导语】本文主要讲一个著名歌手的经理人提前卖掉了演唱会的门票，但是当演唱会即将开始的时候，经理却突然宣布歌手来不了，并用了一个替补的人。观众很不开心，唱完之后没有人鼓掌，突然间有一个小男孩儿的声音说到：“妈妈，我认为你很棒”。最后，大家都为替补歌手鼓掌了。
21．句意：酒吧经理让这个消息在小镇上被广泛地知道。空格处修饰“known”应用副词。根据所给词可知应用“wide”的副词形式widely“广泛地”。故填widely。
22．句意：事实上，结果是在音乐会的当晚没有一个空的座位。根据“left on the night of the concert.”及所给词可知是没有座位留下来。seat座位，此处用复数。故填seats。
23．句意：当经理走上舞台时，空气中有一种期待和开心的气氛。空格前后都是完成的句子，故空格处应是连词连接主从句，根据所给词可知“as当”符合语境。故填as。
24．句意：大家好，感谢你们今晚的到来。for是介词，后接动名词，根据所给词可知be改成动名词being。故填being。
25．句意：然而，我们已经找到另外一个很棒的歌手。根据“we have found another great singer.”可知这与上文“because she is ill”形成转折。however“然而”符合语境。首字母大写。故填However。
26．句意：空气似乎在此刻凝固了。seemed“似乎”，是系动词，后接形容词。根据“People were unhappy about the news.”可知人们此时不开心，空气应是凝固的。结合所给词可知freeze对应的形容词“frozen”符合语境。故填frozen。
27．句意：气氛从兴奋转变成了安静。根据“from excitement to...”可知空格处填名词形式，此处指观众一开始兴奋，激动，接下来听到歌手来不了就都安静了。quiet“安静的”，其名词是“quietness”。故填quietness。
28．句意：没有人鼓掌。根据“No one cheered. Nobody...”可知演唱完了没有人欢呼与鼓掌。“clap鼓掌”，此处用过去式。故填clapped。
29．句意：突然，从阳台那边，一个小男孩儿站起来并喊道：“妈妈，我认为你很棒”。根据“...the balcony, a little boy stood up and shouted”可知是从阳台那边。from“从”。故填from。
30．句意：每个人都转向阳台那边，看到一个小男孩面带微笑。空格处是名词“smile”，可知空格处应是“男孩的”修饰后面的“smile”。故填boy’s。
31．transported 32．female 33．was 34．become 35．having 36．journey 37．including 38．checking 39．movement 40．astronauts’
【导语】本文主要介绍了神州十三号飞船上的宇航员信息以及他们的任务。
31．句意：任务负责人翟志刚、王亚平和叶光富将被送往天宫的核心舱。根据“to Tiangong’s core module”及备选词可知，宇航员被送往天宫的核心舱，transport“运送”，will be+过去分词构成一般将来时的被动语态，故填transported。
32．句意：王是中国第二位参加太空飞行的女宇航员，并于2013年6月成为神舟十号任务的一员。根据“Wang is China’s second … astronaut”可知，她是一名女的宇航员，female“女性的”符合，故填female。
33．句意：王是中国第二位参加太空飞行的女宇航员，并于2013年6月成为神舟十号任务的一员。根据“a member of the Shenzhou X task”及备选词可知，是神舟十号任务的一员，be a member of“是……的一员”，结合in June 2013可知，此句是一般过去时，主语Wang是第三人称单数形式，be动词用was，故填was。
34．句意：林说，“她将成为第一位进入天宫空间站并进行太空行走的中国女性。”根据“the first Chinese woman to enter the Tiangong space station”及备选词可知，成为第一位进入天宫空间站的中国女性，become“成为”，will后接动词原形，故填become。
35．句意：翟志刚是我国第一位进行太空行走的宇航员，2008年9月，他在神舟七号任务中担任任务负责人时进行了太空行走。根据“done so”可知，此处用have done的结构，此句用谓语动词，此空应填现在分词作伴随状语，故填having。
36．句意：周六，叶光富将首次踏上太空之旅。根据“Ye will be making his first …to space”及备选词可知，这是他的首次太空之旅，journey“旅行”，故填journey。
37．句意：林说，神舟十三号工作人员的任务范围很广，包括进行两到三次太空行走，将一个小型机械臂安装到一个较大的机械臂上。根据“the Shenzhou XIII staff is tasked with a wide range of tasks”及“performing two to three spacewalks to fit a small robotic arm onto a larger one”可知，介绍都包括什么任务，此句已有谓语动词，此空应填介词including“包括”，故填including。
38．句意：检查关键工艺和技术，如机械臂的手动控制和这些机械臂辅助站模块的移动。根据“key processes and technologies ”及备选词可知，要检查这些技术，check“检查”，根据performing可知，此空应填动名词，故填checking。
39．句意：检查关键工艺和技术，如机械臂的手动控制和这些机械臂辅助站模块的移动。根据“these robotic arm-assisted …of station modules”及备选词可知，此处指机械臂的手动控制和这些机械臂辅助站模块的移动，movement“移动”符合，故填movement。
40．句意：并测试宇航员在长期飞行中生活和工作的支持仪器。根据“testing support instruments for… lives and work during long-term flights”及备选词可知，测试宇航员在长期飞行中生活和工作的支持仪器，不止一位宇航员，所以此空应填名词复数形式，且此空修饰名词lives，故应填名词所有格形式，故填astronauts’。
41．rather 42．up 43．never 44．saying 45．unhappy 46．photos 47．improved 48．a 49．fall 50．worse
【导语】本文主要讲述了现在普遍出现的“低头族”，他们会由于过度低头看手机而忽视身边的事情，还会带来一些问题。文章最后呼吁我们放下手机，去做一些有意义的事情。
41．句意：当走在路上时，人们看手机而不是看路。根据“We can see the same situation almost everywhere, in the subway, restaurant or on the street.”，可知低头族随处可见，此处是描述低头族的现象，他们会低头看手机而不看路。而不是rather than，备选词汇rather符合语境。故填rather。
42．句意：现在，我们甚至可以在澳大利亚国家字典上查到这个词。查找，查阅look up，备选词汇up符合语境。故填up。
43．句意：从家庭餐桌到朋友聚会，人们不会停止查看电子邮件、微信等。文章第一段描述“低头族”的现象，他们会一直低头看手机，可知此处为不会停止使用手机。备选词汇never，意为“从不”，符合语境。故填never。
44．句意：据说，在年夜饭期间，所有的孙辈都在看手机，没有和爷爷奶奶说一句话。结合备选词汇，表示“说话”用动词say，without是介词，介词后加动名词，say动名词为saying。故填saying。
45．句意：最后，他们不高兴并离开了餐桌。空前got为系动词，系动词后用形容词作表语，结合上文“The old peole felt sad.”，可知爷爷奶奶不高兴，备选词汇happy，意为“高兴的”符合语境，反义词“不高兴的”为unhappy。故填unhappy。
46．句意：此外，我们发现越来越多的人喜欢在食物一放上桌就拍照。拍照take photos或take a photo，备选词汇photo，意为“照片”符合语境，此处用名词复数，photo复数为photos。故填photos。
47．句意：陈琳说：“我拍照的技巧提高了很多，但我对食物的兴趣下降了很多”。结合备选词汇，动词improve意为“改善、提高”符合语境，空前有助动词has，此处为现在完成时，结构是has+动词过去分词，improve过去分词为improved。故填improved。
48．句意：她是一名来自西安的大学生。泛指用不定冠词a/an，university是辅音音素开头的单词，前加a，备选词汇冠词a符合语境。故填a。
49．句意：有些人甚至不看手机和ipad就无法入睡。短语“入睡，睡着”fall asleep，备选词汇动词fall符合语境，空前是情态动词can’t，后加动词原形。故填fall。
50．句意：让我们在“低头族”的问题变更糟糕之前放下手机。空前get为系动词，后加形容词作表语，表示变得，后用比较级，备选词汇bad符合语境，bad比较级为worse。故填worse。
51．words 52．first 53．well 54．with 55．speaking 56．them 57．understand 58．and 59．readers 60．important
【导语】本文讲述了学习英语的经历。
51．句意：在家里，我听流行音乐，学习我最喜欢的歌曲的歌词。此空应填名词，结合选词可知，此处是指学习歌曲的歌词，word的复数words“单词”符合语境，故填words。
52．句意：我第一次出国是在14岁。根据“I went abroad for the...time at the age of 14.”可知14岁时第一次出国，the first time“第一次”，故填first。
53．句意：去新西兰学英语，但我没学会说好英语。根据“I travelled to New Zealand to study English, but I didn’t learn to speak...”结合选词可知，此处是指没有学会说好英语，well“好”，副词修饰动词，故填well。
54．句意：主要的问题是我和一些人交朋友，他们都说中文。根据“I made friends...some people”可知是和人交朋友，应用介词with，故填with。
55．句意：所以我花了很多时间讲中文。根据“So I spent a lot of time...Chinese.”可知是指说中文，speak“说”，动词。spend time doing“花费时间做”，固定短语。故填speaking。
56．句意：幸运的是，我有很多机会和游客交谈，给他们指路，有些人甚至会说一点英语！此空应填一个代词，代指游客，位于不定式符号后，代词应用宾格，them“他们”符合语境，故填them。
57．句意：为了帮助我的听力，我试着理解公交车上或街上的游客。空处应填一个动词原形，结合选词可知是指理解公交车上或街上的游客，understand“理解”符合语境，故填understand。
58．句意：我经常买英文杂志，我在网上读很多英文的东西。根据“I often buy English magazines...I read lots of things on the Internet in English.”可知前后是并列关系，应用and连接，故填and。
59．句意：教室里有一个图书馆，里面有分级的读者，我们每月可以读一次书。根据“In class there’s a library of graded(分级)...and we can read once a month.”结合选词可知，此处是指分级的读者，reader“读者”，可数名词， 此处应用复数形式，故填readers。
60．句意：对我来说，学习英语很重要，不要总是学得太刻苦。根据“For me, it’s really...to have fun with English and not to study too hard all the time”可知空处应填形容词，结合选词可知，important“重要的”符合语境，故填important。
61．Using 62．big 63．weighs 64．planet 65．around 66．distance 67．spaceship 68．journey 69．rings 70．realized
【导语】本文介绍了土星的基本信息。
61．句意：用望远镜，你可以看到它的光环。此处应填动名词，与“a telescope”一起作该句的方式状语；结合备选词汇及语境可知，use“使用”，动词，其动名词using符合语境，且空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Using。
62．句意：从地球上看它非常非常小，但是你知道土星真的非常非常大吗？上文“It looks very, very small from the Earth”表示“从地球上看它非常非常小”，but提示此处与上文意思发生转折，故此处应表示“但是你知道土星真的非常非常大吗”。big大的，形容词，作该句表语。故填big。
63．句意：然而，虽然我们不知道它有多重，但它很轻，因为这颗行星主要是由气体组成的。分析句子结构可知，空处应为宾语从句的谓语动词，结合语境可知，该句时态为一般现在时，主语“it”提示空处为动词第三人称单数；结合备选词汇可知，weigh“有……重”，动词，其第三人称单数weighs符合语境。故填weighs。
64．句意：土星是距离太阳约8.86亿英里的第六颗行星。分析句子结构可知，空处应为名词作表语，系动词“is”提示表语应为名词单数；结合备选词汇可知，planet“行星”，名词，符合语境。故填planet。
65．句意：土星绕太阳一周大约需要30年。分析句子结构可知，空处应为介词，与后文“the sun”作trip的后置定语；结合备选词汇可知，around“环绕”，介词，符合语境。故填around。
66．句意：在最近的点上，它们的距离约为7.46亿英里。分析句子结构可知，空处应为名词作主语，系动词“is”提示主语为不可数名词或名词单数；结合备选词汇可知，distance距离，不可数名词，符合语境。故填distance。
67．句意：如果我们能乘坐宇宙飞船去土星，这段旅程至少要花三年时间。分析句子结构可知，空处应为名词，与“on a”一起作地点状语；结合备选词汇可知，spaceship“宇宙飞船”，名词，符合语境，空前“a”提示空处应为名词单数。故填spaceship。
68．句意：如果我们能乘坐宇宙飞船去土星，这段旅程至少要花三年时间。分析句子结构可知，空处应为名词作主句的主语；结合备选词汇及语境可知，journey旅程，名词，符合语境；此处表示“从地球到土星”的旅程，故空处应为名词单数。故填journey。
69．句意：土星以其圆环而闻名。分析句子结构可知，空处应为名词作介词for的宾语；结合备选词汇及语境可知，ring圆环，名词，符合语境，根据第一段中的“Using a telescope, you can see its rings.”可知，土星有很多圆环，故空处应为名词复数。故填rings。
70．句意：人们已经意识到太阳的第六颗行星与我们的地球非常不同，我们可以从中学到很多东西。分析句子结构可知，空处应为动词，与“have”一起作该句谓语；结合备选词汇及语境可知，realize“意识到”，动词，符合语境；空前“have”提示该句时态为现在完成时，故空处应为过去分词。故填realized。
71．happened 72．However 73．with 74．also 75．them 76．choices 77．marry 78．accidentally 79．left 80．possible
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要通过一个故事告诉我们在整个思维过程中，总是有可能克服困难的办法，而不是屈服于你认为必须从中选择的一个。
71．句意：这个男人年纪很大，长得不好看，只是碰巧喜欢上了老板的女儿。happen to do sth.碰巧做某事，是固定搭配；根据文中“was”可知原句是一般过去时，应用happen的过去式happened。故填happened。
72．句意：然而，问题是，如果他可以娶了商人的女儿的话，才能清偿债务。根据语境和文中“He decided to offer the businessman a deal”可知前后之间是转折关系，应用however，句首字母要大写。故填However。
73．句意：不用说，这一提议遭到了冷遇。meet with“遭受”，固定搭配，符合题意。故填with。
74．句意：如果是白色的，债务也会被清偿，但是这个女儿不必嫁给他。根据语境和文中“ If it was black, the debt would be cleared, but the man would then marry her.”可知两种方式都会清偿债务，选项also符合题意。故填also。
75．句意：当他捡起石头时，这个女儿注意到他捡起了两块黑色鹅卵石，并把它们都放进了袋子里。根据语境和“picked up two pebbles.”可知不止一块鹅卵石，填空处需要用they的宾格作宾语。故填them。
76．句意：至于她可以做什么，这个女儿自然有三个选择。根据语境和“three”可知填空处缺少名词复数；结合下文“Refuse to pick a pebble from the bag. Take both pebbles out of the bag and tell the truth. Pick a pebble from the bag fully knowing it was black”可知，应该是有三个选择，用choose的名词复数choices。故填choices。
77．句意：从袋子里拣一块明知是黑色的鹅卵石，然后为了她父亲的自由嫁给那个老家伙。根据语境和文中“If it was black, the debt would be cleared, but the man would then marry her.”可知，要是鹅卵石是黑色的，这个女儿要嫁给那个老头，应填marry。由“pick”和“and”可知，marry用动词原形。故填marry。
78．句意：她从袋子里拿出一块鹅卵石，然后在看它之前，她不小心把它扔进了其他鹅卵石里。根据句子结构可知填空处缺少副词；根据语境和“how careless of me.”可知应是不小心，需要用accident的副词accidentally。故填accidentally。
79．句意：没关系，如果你在袋子里找剩下的那块，你就能分辨出我拣了哪块鹅卵石。根据语境和上文“Pick a pebble from the bag”可知她已经从袋子里拿了一块，现在剩下一块。需要用leave的过去分词left，表示被动。故填left。
80．句意：在整个思维过程中，克服困难总是有可能的。it’s+adj.+to do sth.“做某事是……的”，固定句型，possible“可能的”符合题意。故填possible。
81．comes 82．have 83．necessary 84．parents’ 85．against 86．housework 87．well 88．If 89．their 90．develop
【导语】本文主要讲的是父母在对待孩子的成长中所遇到的问题，文章主张不要替孩子们做一切事情，不要让孩子们养成衣来伸手饭来张口的习惯，不要一味地强调孩子学习重要，学会生活和帮助人，做一些力所能及的活也是很重要的。
81．句意：如果他们继续这样做，他们的孩子就不会知道钱来自于努力工作。根据“their children won’t learn that money...from hard work”可知，这里表达的是“来自”，英语是come from，而句子主语是the money，是不可数名词，所以这里的动词应该用三单，故填comes。
82．句意：有些父母喜欢为他们举办生日派对。根据“birthday parties for them”及备选词可知，此处指举办生日派对，have“举办”，like to do sth“喜欢做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填have。
83．句意：如果他们继续这样做，他们的孩子会认为有必要每年举办一次生日聚会。根据“If they keep on doing this, their children will think it’s...to have a birthday party every year.”可知，孩子们会养成这样的习惯，认为这样做是有必要的，所以这里表达的是“有必要的”，英语是necessary，故填necessary。
84．句意：年复一年，也许他们会忘记父母的生日，只记得自己的生日。根据“...birthdays and only remember their own”及备选词可知，这里指的是“会忘记父母的生日”，所以表达的是“父母的”，这里是名词所有格的结构，英语是parents’，故填parents’。
85．句意：这违反了传统习俗。根据“forget their...birthdays and only remember their own. It is...traditional customs.”及备选词汇可知，孩子们只记得自己的生日而忘记了父母的生日这件事情是有违传统习俗的，故填against。
86．句意：许多父母不让孩子做家务。根据“Many parents don’t let their children do...”及备选词可知，此处指做家务，英文表达为do housework，故填housework。
87．句意：他们认为学生只有一件事要做：他们应该努力学习，好好学习。根据“they should study hard and do...in their lessons”可知，这里表达的是“学好功课”，空格指的是“好的”，在句中修饰的是动词do，所以这里应该用副词，故填well。
88．句意：如果父母继续这样做，孩子们只会学会饭来张口衣来伸手。分析句子可知，“parents go on doing this”是“their children will only learn to open their mouth to be fed, and stretch out (伸出)...arms to be dressed every day”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故填If。
89．句意：如果父母继续这样做，孩子们只会学会饭来张口衣来伸手。根据“their children will only learn to open their mouth to be fed, and stretch out (伸出)...arms to be dressed every day”可知，此处指的是“他们的胳膊”，应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填their。
90．句意：父母应该教他们如何做家务，因为这可以帮助他们养成良好的习惯，比如自己工作。根据“because it can help them...good habits, such as working by themselves.”及备选词可知，此处指的是“养成好习惯”，develop good habits“养成好的习惯”，此处是help sb do sth的结构，故填develop。
91．homework 92．theirs 93．asked 94．more 95．cleaning 96．between 97．influence 98．patient 99．being 100．needs
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。短文主要介绍的河南省省会郑州市教育局发文禁止学校要求学生家长检查和纠正孩子的家庭作业的文件内容，以及学校老师的教育对孩子的影响。
91．句意：河南省省会郑州市教育局禁止学校要求学生家长检查和纠正孩子的家庭作业。check one’s homework“检查作业”，homework是不可数名词，备选词汇homework符合语境。故填homework。
92．句意：学生的家长知道他们孩子的家庭作业通常是如何变成他们的。theirs相当于their homework。备选词汇they的名词性物主代词theirs符合语境。故填theirs。
93．句意：如果孩子有数学作业，家长会被要求改正错误的答案。ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，此处are在前，因此应用其被动语态，备选词汇ask的过去分词为asked。故填asked。
94．句意：如果孩子写一篇作文，家长必须让句子变得比原来更漂亮。than前面要用比较级，beautiful的比较级是more beautiful。备选词汇much的比较级more符合语境。故填more。
95．句意：文件还说，一些学校甚至要求家长放学后做一些清洁工作。do some cleaning“做清洁”。备选词汇clean的动名词cleaning符合语境。故填cleaning。
96．句意：从上面我们可以看到学校和家长之间存在不平等。between…and…“在……和……之间”，备选词汇between符合语境。故填between。
97．句意：一旦孩子进入学校的大门，他们就被拥有巨大影响力的老师们控制了。根据下文可知，此处表示老师对学生有巨大的影响。备选词汇influence“影响”符合语境。不定冠词a后接单数名词。故填influence。
98．句意：如果老师热情耐心，他们就能点亮孩子们的梦想和未来。根据“they can light their dreams and future.”可知此处指的是有积极影响力的老师，备选词汇patient“有耐心的”符合语境。故填patient。
99．句意：然而，老师对孩子的冷淡会破坏孩子的信心。by doing sth“通过做某事”，cold为形容词，其前应用be动词的动名词being。故填being。
100．句意：另一方面，教学需要耐心和爱心。根据“patience and love”可知，耐心和爱心是教学需要的。备选词汇need“需要”符合语境。句子采用一般现在时，动名词做主语时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填needs。