九年级下学期英语专题周周练【好题精选】阅读短文填空（含解析）

05：【好题精选】阅读短文填空-2023年九年级下学期英语专题周周练
（第一期）（广东省）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词。
A big company wanted to find someone to work for them. Lots of young college students came to ___1___ for the job, but only a small part of them were left. And this time, the company didn’t plan to choose the right persons ___2___ usual.
Here came the day when they took the final interview. A big box full of papers was placed on the ___3___ to the interview room, and a few papers were lying around the box.
The first student came. He hurried along the way to take the interview. ＂Who put this box in the middle of the road ＂the student said to himself, ___4___ he did not try to move the box away. Instead, he passed around the box and continued his way.
The second student came along and did the ___5___ thing. Then another came, and another. All of them complained(抱怨) about the box but ___6___ of them tried to move it. What’s worse, someone even stepped on the papers and left without having a look at the things on the ground.
Half an hour ___7___, a thin young man with glasses came. He was also among those who were left to take the interview. He saw the box and the papers around it. Without thinking twice, he stopped and began to ___8___ up the papers and put them into the box. Then he managed to move the box to the side. To his great ___9___, he found an invitation under the box. On it were the following words, ＂Congratulations, young man! You are the ___10___ person we are looking for! Would you like to join us ＂
Sometimes, you see, helping others is helping yourself.
China is a country with many colorful days and festivals. The Dragon Head Raising Day (Longtaitou) is one of them. This special ___11___is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar (阴历). It stands _____12_____the start of spring and farming.
The dragon is important in Chinese culture. We Chinese people call ___13___the “descendants (传人) of the dragon”. Therefore, people ___14___the Dragon Head Raising Day with many customs(传统) about dragons.
On the day in ancient times(古代), people ___15___ashes (灰) in the kitchen. This was to “lead the dragon into the house”. People believed that with the ___16___of the dragon, they could have a good harvest (收成) ___17___autumn.
Also, people eat special ___18___on that day. The foods are usually named after dragons. For example, people eat “dragon whisker (细须)” noodles and dumplings called “dragon teeth”.
Today, many customs have disappeared. But one that has ___19___is the cutting of hair. It was said that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to the ___20___— mother’s brothers. So many people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head Raising Day.
Travel can teach kids more than a textbook. Travelling with kids is ___21___ for them. They can find new interests. Travel makes information alive for kids, and makes it much more exciting than studying textbooks or ___22___ experiments in the lab. While traveling, they learn ___23___ to deal with new situations, and communicate with other people. They learn patience, because sometimes it ___24___ a long time to get to some exciting or interesting places.
I've been traveling since I was seven years old. For me, to stop traveling would be like taking something away from my soul (灵魂).I can't live ___25___ traveling and I wouldn't be who I am if I don't travel. Some people think it's ___26___ to travel after having kids. But in my___27___ , when people become parents, it doesn't mean they couldn't travel any more. My children have been traveling since they were three weeks old.
Bringing a new life into the world comes with many responsibilities (责任) and I'd love to be a good mother. One of my duties is to educate my children. I'm so thankful that ___28___ parents took me on family trips when I was young. I've learned that ___29___ outside world is more colorful than the little one I was living in. Of course, I want to .pass these travel experience on to my ____30____.
I value the memories I have traveling with my children. I'm sure they will always remember them in their lives.
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
BLACK FRIDAY
You probably know about Singles Day (November 11) in China. On this day, people usually stay up very late at night to shop online in order to ____31____a lot of money. Well, the US has something similar called Black Friday.
Black Friday is the Friday after Thanksgiving. Last year it fell _____32_____November 29. It's the start of the holiday shopping season and most people don’t have to go to work that day. So they start to think about what gifts they want to ____33____for Christmas.
While Singles Day is usually for online ____34____, a lot of shopping on Black Friday is done at actual stores. Shoppers look for things especially on electronic products, _____35_____as televisions, computers and video game systems. These things usually have ____36____prices, but on this day, a few of them are sold at the very low sale prices. So people often fight over these things.
Some people will ____37____in line for hours before midnight when stores finally open. People camp out in the cold and sometimes get hurt ____38____the doors are opened and people rush in.
But lately a few stores will start sales even _____39_____on Thanksgiving Day. They do this to hopefully get ____40____shoppers and stay ahead of the competition.
We can’t remember clearly since when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table. This happens a lot, especially____41____ we eat out. Once a dish comes,____42____ of lifting our chopsticks or spoons, we take out our mobiles and click. Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or Wechat, waiting to be “liked”. Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal, to see___43___ we get “liked” or not. We just cannot leave our mobiles for only a meal.
Does that sound familiar to you Do you do that often If not,____44____ do you feel when others do that when having dinner with you
A recent study suggests that what we are used to doing is not so good. Spending time taking photos of food ____45____ the food less delicious. To test this, some researchers did an experiment. Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food. As a result, it showed that the more ____46____ they took, the less delicious the food seemed to them. So, why not ____47____ taking photos and just enjoy the food ___48___ front of you
Besides the scientific result, there are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food or meals. After posting the photos onto the Internet, one will not be____49____ to control himself and probably check his mobile many times. “Does everyone like my photos I hope a lot of people like them!” It seems that your mobile secretly calls your name all the____50____.
So, next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends, how about not taking photos of food Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with people around you.
When I was ten, my mother worked all day, so I had to_____51_____ care of my younger brother. At that time, my little brother was about four years old and he missed mum all the time.
One day, after I had given him his dinner, he started crying for mum. He was so young and really needed mum. So I dressed him, put on his shoes, carried him ____52____ my back and walked out. Soon he fell _____53_____. About half ____54____ hour later, I found that he lost a shoe while he was sleeping. I took him off my back and put him down. I knew we needed to find that shoe, ______55______ our mother couldn’t afford new shoes. I had to go ___56___ to find it, so I told my brother to wait right there. A man heard it and _____57_____ me just before I walked off. He asked me, “Are you leaving your brother here to find the ____58____ What will you do if he is not here when you return ” I didn’t know ____59____ to answer that question. He continued, “It’s OK if you can’t find the shoe, but it is not OK to lose your brother.” Then he sent us to mum’s workplace by taxi.
During my whole life I have received the kindness from many strangers. I feel sorry that I can’t find them and say “thank you”. I do not even remember what their faces looked like, but they taught me a _____60_____ ---people are more important than things.
阅读下面短文，补充所缺信息。并把所填单词填写在答题卡上指定的位置。每个空只能够填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词.
Connect to the world
Over the past 20 years, the Internet has greatly influenced our world and __61__our lives. The Internet makes it much __62__for people to search for information. For __63__, when we write a history report, we don’t have to go to the library. We can find __64__about world leaders and historical events on different websites. Everything we want to know can __65__found at the click of a button.
The Internet helps us to stay connected to family, friends and the world around us. Not long ago, we wrote letters and waited weeks for a reply. Today, when we use QQ, we send and receive messages across thousands of miles in a __66__seconds.
Although the Internet has made our world better in many ways, in some __67__it can be a bad influence. There is a lot of false information on the Internet. It is important not to believe __68__we read on the Internet.
Some teenagers spend too much time __69__Internet games. They may lose focus on their studies.
There are millions of interesting sites to visit and so many wonderful things to do online. How could we live without the Internet nowadays But try to let the Internet be your __70__servant, not your bad master!
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Jane is a warm-hearted girl. She is only ten years old, ____71____ she has big ideas of helping other kids.
Jane took part in a winter camp ____72____ the age of eight. During her stay in the camp, she went to visit some kids in poor areas. She felt sad that the kids there didn’t have new clothes to ____73____ and toys to play with. After she returned home, she kept thinking about ____74____ to do to help those kids.
One morning Jane saw some elder kids selling lemon juice by the street. They wanted to raise ____75____ to help their friends. Then she came up with an ____76____.
With the help of her mother, Jane ____77____ up her first lemonade stand (摊档). In a week, it made $52. Although it was only a ____78____ money, she helped 12 kids with it! She felt very excited when she saws smiles on ____79____ faces.
After that, her mother helped her start a program called Jane’s Lemonade for Love. Up till now, she has already raised ____80____ than $17,000! She is going to spend the money on clothes, toys and books for the poor kids.
Have you seen some machines called “Little Yellow Dog” that eat rubbish and give some money to the users Recently, such machines have___81___ at universities in Chongqing. They can turn rubbish into treasure and encourage the public to___82___ used things. The machine is as big as a fridge. If the users put an empty bottle in the machine, it will be identified（识别）by ___83___small camera. Then it will be put into a built-in bin. The users can get some___84___.They can also give it away.
The machine will tell the company's head office___85___ it is filled with bottles. Nearby stations will send workers to have bottles collected. The workers will pack(打包装)and____86____ them to the company.
Now the machine___87___not only plastic bottles but also other resources. These machines could___88___encourage the public to protect the environment. People can also see___89___ machines in Shanghai in the future. There will be more machines at some large stations, bus stops, neighborhoods and schools. But recycling is not enough, experts say. Making ____90____ waste in the first place is the way forward. Let’s work together to make a better world.
Molly had just come to town from the farm with her four pets. She did not know any children in town, but she had a good ____91____ with her pets at home.
After school started, Molly made many new ____92____. All the children liked her. One day Betty Jane ____93____ Molly to come to a party at her house. Molly was so happy and got ____94____ new dress for the party.
When she came near Betty Jane’s house, Molly saw the children ____95____ in the yard (院子). She began to hurry, for she was afraid that she was ____96____. Suddenly Molly heard the children laugh. Then she saw that all of them stopped the games and were looking at her.
Molly stopped. “Oh, my!” she thought. “____97____ are they looking at me Does my new dress look terrible on ____98____ Oh, dear! I wish I had never come!” Then Molly heard a little noise ____99____ her. She turned around to see what it _____100_____, and she found the reason, her four pets were all following her!
参考答案：
1．ask 2．as 3．way 4．but 5．same 6．none 7．later 8．pick 9．surprise 10．right/very
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了通过一个面试的故事，告诉我们帮助别人就是帮助我们自己。
1．句意：许多年轻的大学 生们来寻求这份工作。短语ask for..表示寻求。根据题意，故填ask
2．句意：这个公司没有像平时一样计划选择合适的人们。短语as usual表示像平时一样。根据题意，故填 as。
3．句意：一大箱子纸被放在去面试房间的路上。短语one the way to...表示去某地的路上。故填way 。
4．句意：但是他没有设法移开那个箱子。这里表示转折关系。表示转折关系用but。故填but 。
5．句意：第二个学生走过来，做了相同的事情。The same表示相同的。the same+名词单数，表示相同的……；根据下文中Then another came, and another. All of them complained (抱怨) about the box but 　　6　　 of them tried to move it.可知都没有移动这个箱子。这里是指相同的事情。根据题意，故填same。
6．句意：但是没有人设法移动他们。这里是表示否定意思，没有人。None表示三者或三者以上都不，他们只是抱怨而没有人不去移动那个盒子。故填none。
7．句意：半个小时之后，一个戴眼镜的瘦的小伙子过来了。这里是一段时间+later表示一段时间之后， 故填later
8．句意：他停下来开始捡那些纸，把它们放在盒子里。短语pick up表示捡起，拾起。根据题意，故填pick。
9．句意：使他吃惊的是，他发现了在箱子下面一封邀请函。短语to one’s surprise表示使某人吃惊的是。故填surprise。
10．句意：你是我们正在寻找的合适的人。这里是说合适的人，根据题意，故填right/ very。
点睛：短文填空题首先要掌握短文大意。解答此类试题时我们应该先越过空格，通读全文，通过我们掌握的基本常识和逻辑思维了解文章的大意，理清文章的脉络，同时还要注意某些与空格有关的关键信息，为填写空格打好基础。同时要根据上下句的提示，如上文中he did not try to move the box away. Instead, he passed around the box and continued his way.可知下文中The second student came along and did the 　　5　　 thing.也是做的相同的事情。
11．day 12．for 13．ourselves 14．celebrate 15．put 16．help 17．in 18．food(s) 19．remained 20．uncles
【分析】文章大意：短文主要介绍了中国的传统节日—龙抬头节。详细介绍了这个节日的由来，意义以及这个节日期间的一些风俗习惯。
11．句意：这特殊的日子在中国阴历二月二日。
根据上句The Dragon Head Raising Day (Longtaitou) is one of them.龙抬头是其中的一个节日推测出，空处的词为“日子day”，故答案为day。
12．句意：它代表着春天和耕作的开始。
stand for，代表、表示，固定搭配，故答案为for。
13．句意：我们中国人叫我们自己为龙的传人。
根据句意可知，空处的词为“我们自己ourselves”，故答案为ourselves。
14．句意：人们用关于龙的传统来庆祝龙抬头。
根据下文可知，空处的词应为动词“庆祝celebrate”故答案为celebrate。
15．句意：古代在那一天，人们在厨房里放灰。
根据句意可知，空处的词为动词“放put”，故答案为put。
16．句意：人们相信在龙的帮助下，他们在秋天会有好的收成。
在……的帮助下，with the help of…，固定搭配，故答案为help。
17．句意：人们相信在龙的帮助下，他们在秋天会有好的收成。
autumn，秋天，季节。季节之前介词用in，故答案为in。
18．句意：在那天，人们也吃特殊的食物。
根据下句The foods are usually named after dragons.食物通常以龙命名，故答案为food(s)。
19．句意：但是已经保留下来的一个习俗是剪头发。
根据上句Today, many customs have disappeared.今天，许多习俗已经消失了推测出空处的词为动词“保留remain”；根据has的提示，此句为现在完成时，应用remain的过去分词remained，故答案为remained。
20．句意：据说在农历第一个月剪头发可能给舅舅们—妈妈的兄弟，带来坏的运气。
根据后面mother’s brothers的提示，空处的词应为“uncles舅舅”，故答案为uncles。
21．good 22．doing 23．how 24．takes 25．without 26．difficult 27．opinion 28．my 29．the 30．children
【分析】本文谈论和孩子旅行的好处，它能学到比教科书更多的知识，介绍了自己的亲身经历，作者感激她的父母从小就带她旅行，让她了解到外面的世界是如此的多彩，作者自从她的孩子三个星期大就开始这样做了。 作者珍视和孩子们一起旅行的回忆。她相信他们一生都会记住他们。
21．句意：和孩子们一起旅行对他们有好处。
根据上文“Travel can teach kids more than a textbook.（旅游可以教给孩子东西超过课本知识。”和下文“They can find new interests. Travel makes information alive for kids（他们可以找到新的兴趣。旅行使孩子们的信息更生动）”可知“和孩子们一起旅行对他们有好处。”短语be good for：对……有好处；故填good。
22．句意：旅行使孩子们的信息更生动，而且比学习课本知识或在实验室里做实验更令人兴奋。
than是介词可知填动名词；or是并列连词，它连接的动词形式应一致，根据studying textbooks也可知填动词ing形式；短语do experiments：做实验。故填doing。
23．句意：在旅行中，他们学习如何处理新的情况，并与其他人沟通。
“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”相当于名词短语，在句子中可以做主语或宾语。本句动词不定式不缺宾语，可知副词做状语；结合语境和常识可知“在旅行中，他们学习如何处理新的情况，并与其他人沟通。”故填特殊疑问副词how。
24．句意：他们学会了耐心，因为有时候去一些令人兴奋或有趣的地方需要很长时间。
句型“It takes st. to do sth.”：花费时间做某事；故答案为takes。
25．句意：没有旅行我不能活，如果我不旅行我就不会是我自己。
根据上文“For me, to stop traveling would be like taking something away from my soul (对我来说，停止旅行就像是从我的灵魂中拿走什么。 )”可知此句是“没有旅行我不能活，如果我不旅行我就不会是我自己。”介词短语without （doing） sth.：没有……，不做……。故答案为without。
26．句意：有些人认为有了孩子后很难去旅行。
根据下文“当人们成为父母时，并不意味着他们不能再旅行了。”可知此句是“有些人认为有了孩子后很难去旅行。”故填difficult（困难的）。
27．句意：但在我看来，当人们成为父母时，并不意味着他们不能再旅行了。
短语in one’s opinion：在某人看来；故填opinion。
28．句意：我很感激我小时候父母带我去旅行。
本词修饰名词parents可知填形容词性物主代词，主句主语“I”可知填my(我的)。
29．句意：我知道外面的世界比我生活的小世界更丰富多彩。
“世界（world）”是独一无二，前面要加定冠词the，the world：世界；the outside world：外面的世界；故答案为the。
30．句意：当然，我想把这些旅行经历传给我的孩子们。
根据上文“One of my duties is to educate my children…. outside world is more colorful than the little one I was living in.(我的职责之一是教育我的孩子。我很感激我小时候父母带我去旅行。我知道外面的世界比我生活的小世界更丰富多彩。)”可知此句是“我想把这些旅行经历传给我的孩子们。”故答案为children。
31．save 32．on 33．buy 34．shopping 35．such 36．high 37．wait 38．when 39．earlier 40．more
【分析】本文讲述了中国的“光棍节”和美国的“黑色星期五”。这一天，人们通常熬夜到很晚网上购物，为了节省很多钱。虽然“光棍节”通常是网购，“黑色星期五”的很多购物活动都是在实体店进行的。有些店需要排队等午夜开门，但最近有几家商店会在感恩节当天更早开始打折。他们这样做是希望能吸引更多的顾客，并在竞争中保持领先。
31．句意：在这一天，人们通常熬夜到很晚网上购物，为了节省很多钱。
根据“a lot of money”可知很多钱，再结合常识，可推测出此处是“节约”，故答案为save。
32．句意：去年，黑色星期五是11月29日。
fall on +日期表示“（节日等）适逢（某日）”根据“Last year it fell 　　2　　November 29.”可知去年，黑色星期五是11月29日，可推测出此处是“on”，故答案为on。
33．句意：所以他们想要买什么圣诞礼物。
buy sth for sb表示“为谁买什么”，根据“what gifts they want to 　　3　　for Christmas”可知他们想要买什么圣诞礼物，可推测出此处是“buy”，故答案为buy。
34．句意：虽然“光棍节”通常是网购。
online shopping表示“网购”，根据“Singles Day is usually for online 　　4　　”及“a lot of shopping on Black Friday is done at actual stores”可知“光棍节”通常是 ，“黑色星期五”的很多购物活动都是在实体店进行的，可推测出此处是“网购”，所以用“shopping”，故答案为shopping。
35．句意：尤其是在电子产品上，比如电视、电脑和视频游戏系统。
such as表示“例如”，根据“electronic products”可知电子产品，结合后面的电视等，可推测出此处是“例如”，句中有“as”，所以此处缺“such”，故答案为such。
36．句意：这些东西通常都很高价格。
根据“but on this day, a few of them are sold at the very low sale prices.”可知但在这一天，其中一些是在非常低的销售价格出售，可推测出此处是“很高的价格”，所以用“high”，故答案为high。
37．句意：有些人会在午夜商店开门前排几个小时的队。
wait in line表示“排队等”，根据“before midnight when stores finally open.”可知在午夜商店开门前，可推测出此处是“等”，故答案为wait。
38．句意：人们在寒冷中露营，有时当门打开，人们冲进来时，他们会受伤。
根据“sometimes get hurt 　　8　　the doors are opened and people rush in.”可知门打开，人们冲进来时，他们会受伤，可推测出此处是“当……时”，故答案为 when。
39．句意：但最近有几家商店会在感恩节当天更早开始打折。
根据“even”可知此处缺比较级，结合“But lately a few stores will start sales even”及前文提及要到午夜开门，可推测出此处是“更早地”，故答案为earlier。
40．句意：他们这样做是希望能吸引更多的顾客，并在竞争中保持领先。
根据“stay ahead of the competition.”可知在竞争中保持领先，可推测出此处是“更多的”，故答案为more。
41．when 42．instead 43．whether 44．how 45．makes 46．photos 47．stop 48．in 49．able 50．time
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人们在吃饭前喜欢对食物进行拍照的行为，科学研究显示拍照影响食物的味道。建议我们不要在就餐前对食物拍照，让食物保持它应有的美味，并和身边的朋友分享生活。
41．句意：这种情况经常发生，尤其是我们在外面吃饭的时候。结合句意可知，此处指“尤其是我们在外面吃饭的时候”，空格在2个单句之间，填连词，when意为“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句。故填when。
42．句意：一旦一道菜来了，我们不是举起筷子或勺子，而是拿出手机点击。根据上文“我们经常把手机带到餐桌，特别是在外吃”，可知此处指“菜来了，不是举起筷子或勺子，而是拿出手机点击”，instead of意为“相反、代替”。故填instead。
43．句意：然后我们在吃饭的时候不时检查手机，看看我们是否被“喜欢”了。根据上文“Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or Wechat, waiting to be ‘liked’ ”把照片发到微博或微信上等待别人的点赞，可知下文指“检查手机看看是否被点赞”，句末有or not，用whether表“是否”。故填whether。
44．句意：如果你没这么做，当别人和你共进晚餐时，你有什么感觉？根据上文“If not”，推断下文是询问对方的想法“如果你没有这么做，你对这种做法是怎么想的”；可知此处用how表方式。故填how。
45．句意：花时间给食物拍照会让食物变得不那么美味。根据下文“it showed that the more photos they took, the less delicious the food seemed to them”拍的照片越多，食物就越不好吃；可知，此处指“拍照使食物不好吃”；make意为“使……”，动词，动名词做主语，谓语的用单三形式。故填makes。
46．句意：结果显示，他们拍的照片越多，食物就越不好吃。根据上文“Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less delicious”可知，此处指“拍的照片越多，食物就越不好吃”，photo意为“照片”，前有限定词more，用复数形式。故填photos。
47．句意：那么，为什么不停止拍照，享受面前的美食呢？上文“拍的照片越多，食物就越不好吃”，推断下文建议大家“停止拍照”；stop意为“停止”，动词，why not do sth意为“为什么不做某事呢”，可知此处填动词原形。故填stop。
48．句意：那么，为什么不停止拍照，享受面前的美食呢？上文“拍的照片越多，食物就越不好吃”，推断下文建议大家“停止拍照、享受面前的美食”；in front of意为“在……面前”。故填in。
49．句意：在把照片发布到互联网上之后，人们会无法控制自己，可能会多次查看手机。根据下文“probably check his mobile many times”，推断上文指“人们会无法控制自己”可能会多次查看手机；be able to 意为“会做某事”；故填able。
50．句意：似乎你的手机一直在暗中呼唤你的名字。根据上文“人们会无法控制自己，多次查看手机”，推断下文指“好像手机一直在呼唤你”；all the time意为“一直”；故填time。
51．take 52．on 53．asleep 54．an 55．because/for 56．back 57．stopped 58．shoe 59．how 60．lesson
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者自己小时发生的一件事，也由此让作者懂得了人比东西更要这个道理。
51．句意：因此我不得不照顾我的小弟弟。
根据上文“When I was ten, my mother worked all day”可知，下文是说不得不照顾我的小弟弟。短语take care of…照看，照顾。根据题意，故答案为take。
52．句意：于是我给他穿上衣服，穿上鞋子，背着他走了出去。
根据“and walked out.”可知，这里是把他背在背上。这里用介词on。on my back在我的背上。根据题意，故答案为on。
53．句意：很快他睡着了。
根据下文“About half 　　4　　 hour later, I found that he lost a shoe while he was sleeping.”可知上文是说他睡着了。短语fall asleep入睡，睡着。根据题意，故答案为asleep。
54．句意：大约半小时后，我发现他在睡觉时丢了一只鞋。
hour 是以元音音素开头的，用不定冠词an。half an hour半小时。故答案为an。
55．句意：我知道我们需要找到那只鞋，因为我们母亲买不起新鞋。
根据下文“our mother couldn’t afford new shoes.”可知，这里表示原因用because/for因为……。根据题意，故答案为because/for。
56．句意：我不得不回去找，所以我告诉我弟弟在那儿等着。
根据下文“so I told my brother to wait right there.”可知，上文是返回去。短语go back返回去。根据题意，故答案为back。
57．句意：就在我走之前，一个男人听到了，拦住了我。
根据下文“before I walked off.“可知，上文是拦住了我，这里是一般过去时态，stop的过去式是stopped。根据题意，故答案为stopped。
58．句意：他问我，“你要把你弟弟留在这里去找鞋吗？”
根据上文“ I knew we needed to find that shoe, 　　5　　 our mother couldn’t afford new shoes.”可知，这里是说找那只鞋。shoe名词，鞋。根据题意，故答案为shoe。
59．句意：我不知道怎么回答这个问题。
这里是疑问词+动词不定式。这里是怎么样回答那个问题，用how引导。根据题意，故答案为how。
60．句意：但他们给了我一个教训——人比东西重要。
根据下文“people are more important than things.”可知，这里是说他们教给我一个教训。lesson名词，课程，教训。根据题意，故答案为lesson。
61．changed 62．easier 63．example 64．information/more 65．be 66．few 67．ways 68．anything/what 69．on/ playing 70．good
【分析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了互联网给我们生活带来的变化。并详细分析了互联网好的方面和不好的方面，告诉我们要善于使用网络，让网络成为为我们服务的仆人，而不是主宰自己的主人。
61．联系下文，可知此处指的是改变了我们的生活。结合语境及时间状语，可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作，故填过去式动词changed，改变了，做并列谓语。
62．联系下文，可知因特网让人们查找信息更容易了。结合语境可知填形容词比较级easier，更容易的，做补足语。
63．联系下文，可知此处是举例的意思，故填名词example，例子，榜样。
64．联系上下文，此处指的是我们发现信息的意思，结合语境可知填：information/more，信息/更多信息。
65．句意：我们想知道的每件事都能通过点击一个按钮获得。结合语境可知本句主语为动作的对象，故用被动语态。结合前文情态动词可知填原形动词be。
66．联系上下文，可知此处指的是再几秒钟内，结合语境可知填few，很少数。
67．联系上下文，可知此处指的是再一些方面。结合语境及前文some，可知填复数名词ways，方面。
68．联系上文，可知此处指的是，不要相信我们在网上读到的东西。下文宾语从句缺少逻辑宾语，故填anything/what，任何事/什么。
69．spend用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing sth（in可以省略），spend的主语必须是人，可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱；根据前文spend及下文电脑游戏，可知填：on/ playing。在……方面/玩。
70．联系下文not your bad master ，可知此处指的是让网络成为你的好仆人，而不是坏主人。结合语境可知填形容词good，好的，作定语。
考点：短文中词汇短语的运用能力
点评：本题难度较大，由于给出的关键信息较少，只能根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义，判断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，确定单词词形，进行适当词形变化。书写答案时，注意首字母大写。注意此类题型由于没有限定答案，故答案可能不唯一，注意选择能使上下文语义通顺的最佳答案。
71．but 72．at 73．wear 74．what 75．money 76．idea 77．set 78．little 79．their 80．more
【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲了一个热心的小女孩Jane在8岁时拜访一些贫困地区的孩子之后开始想办法帮助他们，她在妈妈的帮助下摆摊赚钱帮助贫困孩子，之后妈妈帮她开始了一个慈善项目，到目前为止，已经筹到多于一万七千美元，她打算用这些钱为贫困孩子们买衣服、玩具和书本。
71．句意：她只有十岁，但她有帮助其他孩子的伟大想法。
空前讲“她只有十岁”，空后讲“她有帮助其他孩子的伟大想法”，前后句意出现转折，用but表转折。故答案为but。
72．句意：简八岁时参加了一个冬令营。
根据空后“the age of eight”可知此处用at the age of ... 表示“在……岁时”，是固定搭配。故答案为at。
73．句意：孩子们没有新衣服穿，没有玩具玩，她感到很伤心。
分析句子结构可知此处用动词不定式作后置定语，结合空前“new clothes to ____”可推出是要穿的新衣服，用动词wear表示“穿”，与前面的to构成不定式。故答案为wear。
74．句意：回家后，她一直在想该做些什么来帮助那些孩子。
根据句意“她一直在想该做____来帮助那些孩子”可推出此处用what表示“什么”，此处是说该做些什么，what作do的宾语。故答案为what。
75．句意：他们想筹集资金来帮助他们的朋友。
结合题干中“raise ____ to help their friends”可推出此处用raise money表示“筹钱”，是固定搭配。故答案为money。
76．句意：然后她想出了一个主意。
上文讲到她在想该做什么来帮助那些孩子，结合空前“came up with”可推出是想出一个主意，再由不定冠词an可知要填一个以元音音素开头的名词单数，由此可推出要用idea表示“主意”。故答案为idea。
77．句意：在妈妈的帮助下，简摆起了自己的第一个柠檬水摊。
根据题干中“her first lemonade stand”可推出此处是说建路边摊，结合空后“up”可知要用set up表示“建立”。故答案为set。
78．句意：虽然只是一点钱，她却用这笔钱帮助了12个孩子！
根据题干中“ Although it was only a ____ money”可知句子是让步关系，由此可推出只是一点钱却帮了12个孩子，money是不可数名词，此处用a little表示“一点”。故答案为little。
79．句意：当她看到他们脸上的笑容时，她感到非常兴奋。
根据上文“she helped 12 kids with it”可知此处是说孩子们脸上的笑容，用their表示“他们的”。故答案为their。
80．句意：到目前为止，她已经筹集了超过17000美元！
根据题干中"has already raised”可知此处强调筹钱之多，结合空后“than”可推出要用more than表示“多于”。故答案为more。
81．appeared 82．recycle 83．a 84．money 85．when 86．send 87．eats/accepts 88．greatly 89．such 90．less
【分析】本文主要介绍了一台可以变废为宝，接收废旧资源并加以回收利用的机器。
81．句意：最近，这种机器出现在重庆的大学里。由下文“The machine is as big as a fridge”可知，这种机器已经出现了。appear出现，动词，由句中Recently及空前have可知，本句为现在完成时，故此处应用其过去分词形式。故填appeared。
82．句意：它们可以变废为宝，鼓励公众回收废旧物品。由下文“But recycling is not enough, experts say”可知，这种机器鼓励公众回收废旧物品。recycle回收，动词，其中encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事，故此处应用其原形。故填recycle。
83．句意：如果用户把一个空瓶子放进机器里，它就会被一个小相机识别出来。由“by ____small camera”可知，“一台小相机”表泛指，且small以辅音音素开头，故其前应加不定冠词a。故填a。
84．句意：用户可以得到一些钱。由上文“…give some money to the users”可知，用户把空瓶子放进垃圾箱，就可以从中得到一些钱，money“钱”，不可数名词。故填money。
85．句意：当机器装满瓶子后会通知公司总部。由“The machine will tell the company's head office ____it is filled with bottles.”可知，此处应用when引导时间状语从句，即当机器装满瓶子就通知公司总部。故填when。
86．句意：工人们会打包送到公司。由上文“Nearby stations will send workers to have bottles collected.”可知，工人会将瓶子打包送到公司。send送，动词，由句中will可知，本句为一般那将来时，故此处应用其原形。故填send。
87．句意：现在，这台机器不仅吃掉/接受塑料瓶，还接受其他资源。由上文“some machines called ‘Little Yellow Dog’ that eat rubbish”可知，这台机器“吃掉或接受”塑料瓶等资源。eat吃，accept接受，动词，分析语境可知本句为一般现在时，主语the machine为第三人称单数，故应用其单三形式。故填eats/accepts。
88．句意：这些机器可以极大地鼓励公众保护环境。由“These machines could ______encourage the public…”可知，此处可用副词greatly“极大地”修饰动词encourage。故填greatly。
89．句意：人们将来在上海也能看到这样的机器。由“People can also see _____machines in Shanghai”可知，此处可用形容词such“这样的”，作定语修饰machines，用来指代上文提到的“机器”。故填such。
90．句意：首先，减少浪费是前进的方向。由“Making _____waste in the first place…”可知，此处暗含比较，即制造比之前更少的浪费，故本句为比较级。句中waste为不可数名词，故应用little的比较级less进行修饰。故填less。
91．time 92．friends 93．invited 94．a 95．playing 96．late 97．Why 98．me 99．behind 100．was
【分析】这篇短文介绍莫莉参加朋友的派对时发现人们都大笑并且看着她，正当她不知道为什么时听到了身后的噪音，原来是她的四个宠物都跟来了。
91．句意：她在镇上没有朋友但是她和她的宠物在家里过得非常愉快。
根据“She did not know any children in town”及此处的转折，可知她过得愉快，have a good time过得愉快，故填time。
92．句意：上学后莫莉交了许多新朋友。
根据上文她没有朋友及后文“All the children liked her”可知她交了许多新朋友，many修饰名词复数，故填friends。
93．句意：一天贝蒂简邀请莫莉去她家参加派对。
根据后文“Molly was so happy and got 　　4　　 new dress for the party.”可知此处指贝蒂邀请莫莉参加派对，invite sb to do sth邀请某人去某地，短文介绍的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时，故填invited。
94．句意：莫莉那么高兴并且为派对买了一条新裙子。
dress裙子，可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，第一次提及，所以填不定冠词，new以辅音音素开头，故填a。
95．句意：莫莉看到孩子们在院子里玩。
根据后文“Then she saw that all of them stopped the games”可知孩子们正在玩；根据“When she came near Betty Jane’s house”可知此处强调看到的动作正在进行；see sb doing sth看到某人正在做某事，故填playing。
96．句意：因为她怕她迟到了。
根据“She began to hurry”可知她恐怕自己晚了，late晚，迟，结合句意，故填late。
97．句意：为什么他们看着我？
根据后文可知她此时不知道为什么大家看着她，所以心里会有疑问，why为什么，故填Why。
98．句意：我的新连衣裙穿在我身上看起来很糟糕吗？
衣服+look +形容词+on sb，意为“衣服穿在某人身上看起来……”，介词后面加宾格，结合句意，故填me。
99．句意：莫莉听到身后有一点儿噪音。
根据后文“She turned around to see…”可知此处指她的后面，behind在……后面，结合句意，故填behind。
100．句意：她转过身去看那是什么。
根据上文莫莉身后有噪音，可知此处指她转身去看是什么东西，根据结构此处缺少系动词，主语是单数，一般过去式时，故填was。