外研版（三起）五年级英语下册Module 5 知识点梳理学案（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
小学五年级英语下册知识点梳理
Module 5
一、单词
形容词：light 轻的 heavy 重的 hard 困难的.费力的 broken 坏了,破的 easy 容易的,不费力的 lovely 美丽的,可爱的;令人愉快的
名词： pocket 口袋,兜 umbrella 雨伞 wheel 轮子
动词： take 选择要，购买 try 试,尝试 carry 携带
其他： too 太,过于
二．短语
fly a kite 放风筝
ride a bike 骑自行车
Look at 看
At the department store 在百货商店
sales assistant 售货员
take…to…带……去……
buy sb. sth买某物给某人 = buy sth for sb
Take it 买下
big and light 又大又轻
too big 太大
Try this one 试试这个
not at all 一点儿也不
Let it fall 让它掉下来
三、句型
1. This black bag is nice.这个黑色的包很旁
nice 形容词，漂亮的
black 黑色，反义词是 white 白色
2. And it's got two pockets.并且它有两个口袋。
It's got+某种特征，描述事物的特征
it's got=it has got
例句:I have a new trousers. It's got two pockets.我有一条新裤子，它有两个口丝
It's big and light.它又大又轻。
4. It'll be easy for you to carry.它对你来说将很容易携带。
结构It is easy for sb. to do sth 对某人来说微某事是容易的。
It是形式主语，真正的主语是句中的不定式
将 easy 改为形容词，变为“Itis+形容词+ for sb. to do sth.”，表达，对某人来说做某事是……的
例句:Itis difficult for him to learn English well.学好英语对他来说是困难的。
I'll buy you a new one.我将给你买一个新包。
buy sb. sth=buy sth.for sb.给某人买某物
例句:Lily buy me a birthday cake.=Lily buy a birthday cake for me。
四、语法
主系表结构
主系表结构是指英语句子中的主要成分是主语、系动词和表语。
主语是一句话的中心，系词本身有一定的意义，不能单独使用，表语是用来修饰。主语一般放在句首，一般不省略。主要是由名词、动名词、代词或起名词作用的短语或从句来充当。
例句:Lin Hao is a student.(Lin Hao 是名词，作主语)
She is from Canada.(She是代词，作主语)
系动词:将主语和表语联系在 一起，并构成一个完整句子的动词。常见的有:
Be 动词.feel. look sound. taste. seem.smell 等
例句:This pool is very big.这个池塘很大。
表语:用来修饰主语，说明主语的.身份、性质、品性、特征和状态，放在系动
词之后。常见的由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词的 ing 开式、不定式来充当。
五．习题
一、读一读，找出不同类的单词
( )1. A. July B. Saturday C. June
( )2. A. horse B. dog C. boy
( )3. A. climb B. holiday C. ride
( )4. A. parent B. photo C. aunt
二、选择填空。
( ) 1. Last night I _______ to the Summer Palace with my classmate.
A. go B. come C. went
( ) 2. We _______ some potatoes yesterday.
A. eat B. have C. had
( ) 3. The canteen is ________ the second floor.
A. on B. at C. in
( ) 4. —Is this the wall
—________
A. Yes, is it. B. No, it is. C. Yes, it is.
三、连词成句
1. are, there, many, books (.)
_____________________
2. aren’t, there, cars, any (.)
_____________________
四、阅读理解
There is a new park near my house. It’s a fine day today. My family and I are in the park now. On my left, there is a cafe. On my right, there is a big lake. There are many flowers and trees near the lake. There’s a small hill behind the lake. Near the lake, there is a sign. It says, “Don’t swim in the lake!” There is a playground in the middle of the park. There are some small shops near the gate. The park is so beautiful. We like it very much.
( )1. The park near my house is _____.
A. new and beautiful B. old and beautiful
C. clean and new D. old and clean
( )2. Is there a cafe in the park ______
A. Yes, there isn’t. B. No, there isn’t.
C. Yes, there is. D. No, there is.
( )3. People can’t _______ in the lake.
A. swim B. fish C. boat D. play
( )4. The shops in the park are not _______.
A. small B. big C. good D. pretty
( )5. －Do we like the park －________
A. Yes, we do. B. No, we do. C. Yes, you do. D. No, we don’t
一、
1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B
二、
1. C 解析：句意：昨天晚上我和我的同学去了颐和园。
2. C 解析：昨天我们吃了马铃薯。一般过去时。
3. A 解析：on the second floor“在二楼”，表示在第几层用介词on。
4. C 解析：考查一般疑问句的答语。肯定回答：Yes+主语+be动词。否定回答：No+主语+be动词+not。
三、
1. There are many books. 解析：那里有许多书。
2. There aren’t any cars. 解析：这里没有任何车。
四、
1. A 解析：根据There is a new park near my house. The park is so beautiful.可选出。
2. C 解析：根据On my left, there is a cafe.可选出。
3. A 解析：根据It says, “Don’t swim in the lake!”可选出。
4. B 解析：根据There are some small shops near the gate. 可选出。
5. A 解析：根据We like it very much.可选出。
外研社（三起）英语五年级下册Module5单元测试卷
一．选择题
1.The picture book is interesting and easy ____________me. ( )
A.to B.in C.for
2.____________is good at Maths. What about_________ ( )
A.She, him B.She, he C.Her, him
3.The green one____________ got four wheels. ( )
A.have B.is C.has
4.We prefer____________ and rice. ( )
A.mango B.mangoes C.mangos
5.Why____________ he prefer football ( )
A.does B.is C.do
6.You can’t take it China. ( )
A. to B. for C. at D. of
7.I think this one is____________. ( )
A.best B.the better C.better
8.Have you____________ your homework ( )
A.do B.done C.did
9.His mother will buy____________ a new bike. ( )
A.he B.his C.him
10.Try this white one____________, please. ( )
A.for B.on C.in
11.Look____________ your shirt. It’s very old. ( )
A.to B.at C.on
二、阅读理解
阅读理解，判断正误，用“T”或“F”表示
Wang Hai begins to learn English this term. He likes it very much. He gets up early in the morning and reads it or writes the new words. Sometimes he finds he doesn’t know the meaning of some words, or he can’t spell them. He often borrows the English - Chinese dictionary from his classmates. He can’t take it home. His parents can’t buy one for him. He thinks hard and finds a way. He doesn’t go to school by bus. He begins to ride an old bike this morning. So he gets up earlier. He thinks he can save some money and so he can buy a dictionary.
12.Wang Hai begins to learn Chinese this term. （_____）
13.He gets up early to read English. （_____）
14.He often borrows the English- Chinese dictionary from his classmates. （_____）
15.He can’t buy a dictionary because his parents have little money. （_____）
16.He needn’t buy a dictionary. （_____）
三、匹配题
找出合适的答语并连线
1. I’ll buy you a new one. A. No, I haven’t.
2. Have you got a small one B. Thank you.
3. Is this apple red C. Mangoes and rice.
4. Is your mother tall D. No, it isn’t.
5. What do we dream about E. Yes, she is.
四．书面表达
你的书包是什么样子？请画下来，并用七、八句话介绍一下
答案：一 CACBA ACBCB 二．FTTTF 三 B A D E C
四．My bag is green and white. It is not small. It has two pockets. They are beside the bag. There is a cat on the bag. There are some books in it. There is a pencil box in it. I love my bag.