Unit 8 The seasons and the Weather topic1知识全解与专练（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
仁爱版英语七年级下册Unit 8 The Seasons and the Weather
Topic 1 How is the weather in winter
单词：
名词： weather 天气 spring 春天 season季节 summer 夏天 winter 冬天
raincoat 雨衣 temperature 温度 holiday 假期 umbrella 伞 sunglasses太阳镜 shorts 短裤 Australia 澳大利亚 hat (常指带檐的)帽子 sun 太阳
形容词：warm 温暖的；热心的 .hot 热的；辣的 cold 冷的 rainy 阴雨的，多雨的
snowy下雪多的 windy多风的，风大的 foggy 有雾cloudy 多云的，阴天的
bright 明亮的 busy 忙于(做某事)；忙碌的
副词：outside 在外面，向外面 low 低；矮 suddenly 突然 better 更好 brightly 明亮地 heavily猛烈地 strongly 强烈地
动词：climb爬，攀登 rain下雨 n. 雨 snow 下雪 n. 雪 remember记得；记起
travel旅行，旅游 wear穿，戴 shine 发光，照耀 hope 希望
短语
In spring在春天 in summer在夏天 in fall 在秋天 in winter 在冬天 fly kites放风筝 go swimming 去游泳 climb hills 爬山 make snowman堆雪which season哪个季节 learn to swim 学习游泳 Put on 穿上 go outside 外出 Summer holidays 暑假 know about 知道，了解 in different places 在不同的地方 take an umbrella 带一把伞 go out 外出 the best time to do sth做某事最好的时间 wear warm clothes穿暖和的衣服 in most area of china在中国大部分地区 wear sunglasses戴太阳镜 later on 后来，稍后 get fine变好 come back to life复苏，开始苏醒 turn green 变绿 come out 开花，出版 come after在……之后到来 fall from 从…落下来 blow strongly刮大风 Be kind to sb对某人友好 change a lot变化很大 get there early到的早 take a walk 散步 have a short rest作短暂休息 take some pictures照相 turn windy 刮风go home到家 begin to rain开始下雨 get back home返回家中 right away立刻，马上 enjoy ourselves玩得开心
句型
1.—What’s the weather like in spring 春天的天气怎么样？
—It’s warm. It’s a good season for flying kites. 很温暖。是放风筝的好季节。
—How is the weather in fall 秋天天气如何？
—It’s cool. It’s a good time to climb hills. 很凉爽。是个爬山的好时机。
—Which season do you like best, spring, summer, fall or winter
你最喜欢哪个季节，春天、夏天、秋天还是冬天？
—I liked winter before, but now I like summer best.
我之前最喜欢冬天，但是现在我最喜欢夏天。 —It’s hard to say. 很难说。
I don’t like summer very much because it often rains.
我不太喜欢夏天因为夏天经常下雨。
5.—Why do you like it 你为什么喜欢它？ —Because it’s a good time for doing … / to do … 因为是做……的好时机。
6.—How are things going 一切都还好吗？ —Things are going very well. 一切都好。
7.—How’s everyone there 那里大家还好吗？Everyone is fine here. 这里大家都好。
8.Remember to put on your raincoat when you go outside.
出去的时候记得穿上你的雨衣。
9.—What’s the temperature 温度是多少？
If you plan to travel on your holidays, you’d better know about the weather in different places in August.
如果你计划节假日去旅行，你最好了解八月不同地方的不同天气。
11.Sometime it rains suddenly, but later on, it may get fine again. 有时突然下雨，但过一会，可能又会晴。
四．语法 形容词和副词构词法
（1）当表示天气状况的名词变为形容词时，通常在名词后加y.如：rain----rainy snow----snowy cloud-----cloudy wind----windy 若是一个元音字母+一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，应先双写最后一个辅音字母，再加y。如：sun----sunny
（2）形容词变为副词时，通常是在形容词后加ly。如：bright----brightly如果是以辅音字母+y结尾的单词，应先改y为i, 再加ly。如：happy----happily
七下仁爱英语unit8 topic1测试卷
一，单项选择
( )1.—How is the weather in fall in Fuzhou —It’s ____.
A.windy and sun B.wind and warm C.cool and windy D.sun and warm
( )2.—Look! Peter is busy _____on a math problem.
A.work B. working C. to work D. worked
( )3.It _____ and some boys are making a snowman outside.
A.snow B.snows C.snowy D.is snowing
( )4.It’s cool in fall. It’s a good season _____ flying kites.
A.at B.in C.to D.for
( )5.It is very hot outside. You’d better _____ warm clothes.
A.to wear B.wear C.to put on D.put on
( )6.It’s raining heavily now, so you need _____ an umbrella with you.
A.to taking B.takes C.to take D.taking
( )7.—I can see some boys____in the river. —Oh, it is very dangerous.
A.swimming B.swim C.to swim D.swam
( )8.—Where does Tom plan _____ for his summer holiday —Mount Wuyi.
A.go B.goes C.to go D.going
( )9.—Please remember _____ me the weather report tomorrow.
—OK. No problem.
A.tell B.told C.telling D.to tell
( )10.—Is the weather in England different _____ that in Australia
—Oh, let me see. Yes, it is.
A, from B.to C.with D.for
( )11, —Which season do you like____, fall, summer or winter
—Summer is my favorite.
A, good B, well C, better D, best
( )12, —Look at the clouds. I think it must rain this evening. —___. The weather here always changes.
A, It’s hard to say. B, I’m sure. C, That’s OK. D, Of course.
( )13, We went fishing____a sunny morning and we had a good time.
A, on B, in C, at D, for
( )14, ---____is the temperature today ---It’s between 20℃ and 25℃.
A, How B, What C, When D, How many
( )15, ---_____. ----Everything is good.
A, What’s up B, What’s the matter
C, How is everything going D, What’s wrong with you
二，完形填空
In Britain(英国), winter is not very cold 16 summer is not very hot. There is not a great difference 17 summer and winter. 18 is this
Britain has a warm winter and a cool summer because it is an island(岛) country. In winter the sea is warmer than the land. The winds from the sea 19 warm air to Britain. In summer the sea is cooler than the land. The winds from the sea bring 20 air to Britain.
The winds from the west(西部) blow 21 Britain all the year. They blow from the southwest(西南部). They are wet(湿的) 22 . They bring rain to Britain all the year. Britain has 23 rain all the year. The west of Britain is wetter than the east(东部). The winds must blow over the highland(高原) in the west. They drop more rain there. The east of Britain is drier(更干) than the west.
The four seasons are 24 three months long. Winter is in December, January and February. Spring lasts 25 March to May. Summer is in June, July and August. Fall is in September, October and November.
( )16.A.or B.but C.and D.so
( )17.A.between B.from C.with D.in
( )18.A.What B.Why C.How D.Where
( )19.A.carry B.take C.bring D.get
( )20.A.cool B.cooler C.warm D.warmer
( )21.A.over B.under C.at D.on
( )22.A.rain B.rains C.wind D.winds
( )23.A.many B.a lot C.a lot of D.a few
( )24.A.every B.both C.all D.between
( )25.A.from B.in C.at D.on
阅读理解 A
It is a beautiful spring morning. There isn’t a cloud, and the sun is warm but not too hot. So Mr. Green is surprised when he sees an old man at the bus stop with a big strong black umbrella in his hand.Mr. Green says to him, “Do you think we are going to have rain today ”“No,” says the old man，“I don’t think so.”
“Then are you carrying the umbrella to keep the sun off you ”
“No, the sun is not very hot in spring.”
Mr. Green looks at the big umbrella again, then the man says, “I am an old man, and my legs are not very strong. So I really need a walking stick(拐杖). When I carry a walking stick, people will say, ‘Look at that poor man.’And I don’t like that. When I carry an umbrella in fine weather, people only say, ‘Look at that foolish man.’ ”
( )1.Where does Mr. Green meet the old man
A.In the bus. B.Near the bus stop. C.At the bus stop. D.In a big shop.
( )2.How does Mr. Green feel when he sees the old man with an umbrella in his hand
A.He feels worried. B.He feels surprised. C.He feels happy. D.He feels sad.
( )3.What color is the old man’s umbrella
A.Black. B.Blue. C.Brown. D.White.
( )4.What is the weather like
A.Cloudy. B.Rainy. C.Fine. D.Windy.
( )5.What do people think of the old man when he carries an umbrella in fine weather
He is very strong. B.He is very foolish. C.He is very poor. D.He is healthy.
B
TV news programs(新闻报道) tell us the weather. Radio(无线电) stations tell us the weather, too.Newspapers show us weather on maps.
Why do people want to know about the weather？People want to make plans. Some people want to havea good time with friends. Other people want to keep safe while doing their jobs. Airport people need to know about the weather. In bad weather,their planes cannot fly. Farmers need to know about the weather. In bad weather, they must protect their crops(庄稼). Fisherman need to know about the weather. In bad weather, they cannot go out to puters help us know about the weather. They get new weather information(信息) quickly. They can use this to tell us how the weather may change. Unfortunately(不幸的是), we can still only guess the weather. We all hope that weather will be easier to tell in the future(未来).
( )6, Where can you get news about the weather
A, Newspapers B, Radio C, TV D, A, B and C
( )7, People need to know about the weather news to_____.
A, make plans B, stay at home C, play soccer D, play games
( )8, Why do farmers need to know about the weather
A, To have a good time. B, To keep safe.
C, To protect crops. D, To fly planes.
( )9, In good weather, fisherman can______.
A, go swimming B, go fishing C, go boating D, eat fish
( )10, What is the passage mainly about
A, The weather B, The computer C, TV program D, Radio station
三．情景交际
1想知道今天的天气，该如何询问;
_____________________________________________________________________________
2想了解康康喜欢哪个季节，该如何问：
______________________________________________________________________________
3老师问你元旦晚会安排如何，你说一切顺利，可以这样表达
______________________________________________________________________________.
4 地理老师说在春天万物复苏，可以这样描述
______________________________________________________________________________.
5妈妈说下雨时，我们最好呆在家里。要这么说
______________________________________________________________________________.
四．书面表达
假如你是李华，福州人，Robin是你的笔友。你最近收到了Robin的来信，请按下面的提示回信，词数在50个单词左右。
提示：收到Robin的来信很高兴，并向他介绍一下福州的情况。
福州是一个省会城市（a capital city），气候温暖，从春到冬都有很多鲜花和水果。福州有许多名胜（places of interest），例如：鼓山(the Mount Gu), 西湖公园(the West Park), 三坊七巷(Three lanes and seven alleys)。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
选择题 1--5 CBDDB 6--10 CACDA 11--15 DAABC
完形填空 16--20 CABCA 21--25 AACCA
阅读理解 1--5 CBACB 6--10 DACBA
情景交际 1.—What’s the weather like today？
2. Which season do you like best, Kangkang
3.Things are going very well.
4.Everything comes back to life.
5.We’d better stay at home when it rains outside.
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