Unit 5 Our school life topic1知识全解与专练（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
七年级下Unit 5重点全解
Unit 5 School Life
Topic 1 I usually come to school by subway.
一. 词汇：
交通工具：bike, ship, boat, bus, taxi, subway, train, plane
频率副词：never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always
动词：catch, walk, ride, finish, read, talk ,listen，swim，watch，beg
形容词：early，great，
名词：bird， weekday，movie， bed，basketball, week, library. Wall, life.
其他：more, twice, once, American,or,over
二、短语
1. get up 起床 get up early 早起
2. go to school 去上学 go home 回家
3. go dancing / shopping / skating / swimming 去跳舞；购物、滑冰；游泳
go doing something 可用于表达去进行某种娱乐休闲活动。
4. 表示交通方式on foot 步行 by boat 坐船 by ship 坐船by air 乘飞机 by plane 乘飞机 by train 坐火车 by subway搭乘地铁 by car 坐小汽车 by bus坐公共汽车 by bike 骑自行车
5. take the subway / bus / car 搭乘地铁；公共汽车；小汽车
go to school on foot = walk to school 步行去上学
go home by subway = take the subway home 坐地铁回家、
go to school by bike = go to school on a bike = ride a bike to school 骑自行车去上学 go to the zoo by bus = go to the zoo on a bus = take a bus to the zoo 坐公共汽车去动物园go to the Great Wall by car = go to the Great Wall in a car = drive a car to the Great Wall
6. after school / class 放学以后；下课以后
7. play basketball / soccer / football 打篮球；踢足球；打橄榄球
play computer games 玩电脑游戏
play with a computer 玩电脑 play sports 做运动
8. on weekdays 在工作日 at weekends 在周末
9. have breakfast / lunch / supper / dinner / meals 吃早餐；中餐；晚餐；正餐；一日三餐have classes / lessons / a meeting 上课；上课；开会
10. watch TV / movies / games / the animals 看电视；电影；比赛；动物
read novels / newspapers / books 看小说；报纸；书
11. around six o’clock = at about six o’clock 大约在六点
12. know about 知道关于…
13. the school life 学校生活 14. take a yellow school bus 乘坐黄色校车
15. have a short break = have a short rest 短暂休息
16. in their free time = in their spare time 在他们的空闲时间
18. listen to music 听音乐
19. once / twice / three times a week 一个星期一次/两次/三次
20. for a short time 一会儿
21. go to bed 上床睡觉
三. 句型
1. Happy New Year! The same to you! 新年快乐！同喜同乐！
注意： Happy birthday! 回答应为Thank you!
2. How do you usually come to school 你通常怎样来学校？
How引导的特殊疑问句用来询问去某地的交通方式。
3. The early bird catches the worm. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。天道酬勤。
4.I always come to school by bus.
by+交通工具名称，表示使用某种交通方式，中间不加限定词，如果交通工具前有a, the, my 等限定词，就不能用by,而是用in或是on.
on the train=by train on his bike=by bike in my car=by car.
辨析：on foot 与 walk on foot “走路”，是介词短语，不能作谓语，只作方式状语，位于句末。walk “走路”,是动词，可以作谓语。
　go to…on foot= walk to I often go to school on foot. =I often walk to school.
同样，go to….by bike = ride a bike to go to…. by car = drive a car to
go to … by plane = fly to go to… by bus = take a bus to
5 Come on! It’s time for e on “快点，加油，来吧”。
　　It’s time for sth. “该做某事了”，与 It’s time to do sth.意思一样。
6 look的短语 look the same看起来一样　　　look like看起来像……
look for寻找 look after 照顾
7 do my homework at school 在学校做作业
　　do one’s homework 做家庭作业（注意：one’s 要随主语的变化而变化，常用形容词性物主代词my, your, their, our, his, her等）。
8 we want to know about the school life of American students. 我们想了解一下美国学生的学校生活。
want to do sth. “想做某事”，want 后接动词不定式作宾语。
　　know about “了解，知道关于…”。
9 They often play basketball or soccer.
go swimming 去游泳　
　　 拓展 go+v.-ing 表示去做某事，类似的有： go fishing 去钓鱼 go shopping 去买东西 go boating 去划船 go skating 去滑冰
10 How often do you go to the library 　你多久去一次图书馆？
how often“多久一次”，问频率。答语常用频度副词never, always,often等或单位时间内的次数once a week一周一次 twice a month每月两次three times a year每年三次
四、语法 一般现在时
一般现在时表示：
（1）现在所处的状态。Jane is at school.
（2）经常或习惯性的动作。I often go to school by bus.
（3）主语具备的性格和能力。He likes playing football.
（4）客观真理。The earth goes round the sun.
常用的时间状语：often, always, usually, sometimes, every day等等。
行为动词的一般现在时，助动词是do/don’t和does/doesn’t.当主语是第一、二人称和所有复数形式时，行为动词用原形。
肯定式：I go to school on foot. 否定式：I don’t go to school on foot.
疑问式：Do you go to school on foot —Yes, I do. —No, I don’t.
当主语是第三人称单数时，动词用第三人称单数形式，在词尾加-s或-es。
肯定式：He goes to work by bus. 否定式：He doesn’t go to work by bus.
疑问式：Does he go to work by bus —Yes, he does. —No, he doesn’t.
习题
Unit 5 School Life
Topic 1 I usually come to school by subway.习题
用所给词的适当形式填空
---Your new dress _____ (look) very nice! ---Thank you.
2. It’s time__________(have)class.
3. _______(come)on,everyone!
4. Tom usually______(go)to Shanghai by plane.
5. --How about_________(meet)at the school gate ---Good idea.
6. The early bird ___________(catch) the worms.
7. I sometimes go to the library ____________(one) a week.
8. The Chinese class ___________(begin) at eight in the morning.
9. Some of my classmate often ride ____________(bike) home.
10 ---Do you like ___________(go) fishing on Saturday ---No, I don’t.
11、Jane writes to her father______(two)a week.
12、He usually goes______(swim)in his free time.
13、Betty sometimes______(ride)a bike to school.
14、Linda always______(listen)to music in her free time.
15、We often______ (go)to the park on foot.
单项选择
--Your new mp5 player looks very cool. --____.
A.All right B.That’s OK C. Thank you
--Does your mother drive ____ car to work
--No, she often goes to work ______bike.
a;a B.a;by C./; a
--It’s seven o’clock now.It’s time______school. --Let’s go.
A.for B.to C.at
--_____ do you often go to Beijing --______ plane.
A.How;On B.What;By C.How;By
--Do you often go to school by bike --Yes, I_____.
A. am B.go C.do
“By subway” ________ “by underground” , I think.
A.means B.goes C.likes
7.---_______ does Judy go to the zoo ---________.
A. How: By foot B.How: By bus C. What: On foot
8. -----________do you have breakfast every morning -----______6:45.
A. What Time;On B. How often;by C. What time;At
9.---Tommy, What about________to see a movie ----Good idea
A.go B.going C.to go
10.--_____your uncle________to the library every week --Sometimes
A.Does: go B.Do.go C.Is;going
11. We often go to the supermarket by _____bike,but today we take _______bus there.
A.a; / B./; a C.a;a
12.they usually do _______ homework at half_______seven in the evening
A.their; to B.them; past C.their; past
12.---_______ do they listen to music ---________.
A. How;Very often B.How often; Two C. How often; Very often
13. She gets up at half _______ seven in the morning.
A. to B. past C. of
14.---Are you at school ______ school days
---Yes, but I often meet friends _____ my free time.
A.on; on B.on; in C.in; in
15.--- _______ does your uncle go to work ---_______ subway.
A.How often; By B. How; on C. How; By
16. Jim plays ______ basketball twice a week.
A. a B. the C. /
17. ---What time _____ you _____ home in the afternoon ---At about 5:30.
A.do; go B.does; go C.are; going
18.---______ you doing at the moment ---I am ______ some shopping.
A. What’ re, do B. What, doing C. What’ re, doing
19. We often go to the park ______ a picnic on Sundays.
A. for B. on C. to
20. I’m sorry. I have ________ time now.
A.more B. no more C. more no
21.--- _______ does Li Ping come to your house ---_______ day.
A.How, Every B. How often, On C. How often, Every
22. ---_______ does your mother cook breakfast ---_______ about 6:00 a.m.
A. How often, At B. What time, At C. When, In
23. My holiday is interesting. How about ___________
A. theirs B. them C.they
三．句型转换
1.We often have dinner at home,(改为否定句）
We____often_____dinner at home.
2.Tony likes playing basketball.（改为一般疑问句）
____ Tony ____ playing basketball
3. His brother goes to the market by bike.(对画线部分提问）
____ _____ his brother _____ to the market
Joy walks to the library. (改为同义句)
Joy _________ to the library _____ ______.
They, train, Shanghai, to, usually, by, go (连词成句)
______________________________________________
6. Amy always cleans the room on Sunday.(改为否定句）
Amy______ ______the room on Sunday in the room on Sunday.
7.He often watches TV in the evening.(改为一般疑问句)
________ he often watch TV in the evening
8.I usually play the piano after school. (对划线部分提问)
______ _______ you usually _______ after school
9.Jane usually does her homework after school. (改为否定句)
Jane usually _________ ______ her homework after school.
10David goes home by subway. (改为同义句)
David ______ _______ subway _______.
11. Jack does his homework at school. (改为否定句）
Jack ______ ______his homework at school.
12.I usually do housework on Sundays(改为一般疑问句并做否定回答.)
----_______ you usually__________ housework on Sundays
13.The girl listen to English songs after school.(对划线部分提问)
______ _______ the girls _______ after school
14.He usually takes a bus to work . (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ _______ he_______a bus to work
15.school, on foot, to, students, go, by bus, Chinese, usually, or (连词成句)
________________________________________________________
16. I often watch TV at 7:00 in the evening. (改为否定句)
I ______ often ______TV at 7:00 in the evening.
17.Wang Feng goes to his office every day.(改为一般疑问句)
_______Wang Feng ______ to his office every day
18.Lucy usually has dinner at home. (对划线部分提问)
______ _______ Lucy usually _______ dinner
19.We sometimes go to the gym on foot. (对划线部分提问)
_________ ______ you sometimes ______ to the gym
0Zhang Jun often does his homework with me at school. (改为同义句)
Zhang Jun _______ _______ often ________ our homework at school.
四、 首字母填空
1. Li Hong usually gets up e_______ in the morning.
2. My father doesn’t like walking. He s_______ goes out for a walk after dinner.
3. ---Would you like to go boating in the p_____ ---Sure, I’d love to.
4. I usually go to shop by bike, but s_________ on foot.
5. Does your mother w_______ TV every day
6. Oh, it’s 4:30 p.m. School is o_____. Let’s go home.
7. Does Jane often read books in the l_____
8. Jason doesn’t like reading books. He always l_____ to music.
9.—How often do you go to the park, Jane
—O_____ a week.
10.—What time do classes b____ in the morning —At eight.
五、根据中文填空
1. Mary usually ________ ________ _______ (睡觉) at about nine.
2. Ellen usually _________ _______(听) music in the afternoon.
3. Wen Wei doesn’t often ________ ________(去钓鱼）
4. Mr. Black is very busy. He _________ ________ (从不做饭).
5. He plays soccer _________ ________ ________ _________(一周四次).
6.Jane______(从不)goes to school______(步行).
7.Michael______(很少)goes home______(坐公交).
8.We______(经常)go shopping______(骑自行车).
9.They______(有时候)go home______（坐地铁）.
10.I______(通常)to the Great Wall______.(坐火车)
11、I usually _____ to school(步行).
12..Your bike________(看起来)very nice!
13.How do you________(通常)come to school
14.It’s time_________(到上课的时间了).
15、He usually____________ (踢足球) in his free time.
16、Li Ming never____________（打篮球）in the school days.
17、Maria seldom____________(听音乐).
18、We often____________(看电视)at home on the weekends.
19、I sometimes____________(去游泳)in my free time.
20、They always____________(做作业)after the class.
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