Unit 6 Our local area topic1知识全解与专练（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
七年级下Unit 6重点全解
Unit 6 Our Local Area
Topic 1 there is a study next to my bedroom.
一．词汇
住房相关词汇：bedroom , floor, upstairs, house, kitchen, garden, door, window, yard, bathroom,
常见家具词汇：table, chair, lamp, key, clock
乐器名词：guitar
方位介词：near under front behind center left
序数词：first second
其他动词：put
其他名词：thing flower model
二．短语
Welcome to my new home.欢迎来到我的新家 Have a beautiful garden. 有一个漂亮的花园 On the second floor 在二楼 next to靠近，邻近 and so on等等 why not为什么不 go upstairs 上楼 have a look看一看 dining room餐厅 living room客厅
Talk about 谈论 in your study在你的书房 study on the computer在电脑上学习 on the desk 在桌子上 on the wall 在墙上 near the desk在桌子旁边 so many books太多书 so much water 大量水 on the shelves 在书架上 under the chair 在椅子下面 in front of在…前面（范围以外） in the front of 在…前面（范围以内） behind the door 在门后面 play with 同…玩耍 look after 照顾 put away把…收好
in the center of 在…中心 at the back of在…后面 in the tree 在树上 on the left of 在…左边 on the right of 在…右边 help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事
Play on the computer 在玩电脑 sing in the tree在树上唱歌 clean the study 打扫书房 cook in the kitchen在厨房做饭
三．句型
1. Welcome to my new home.【 home作n.】
(对比Welcome home 【 home 作adv.】 )
2. Why not go upstairs and have a look
(1) why not +v动词原形 “何不… …”用于向对方提出建议。相当于Why don’t you …
(2) have a look 看 have a look at… 看… have a walk 散步 have a bath 洗澡
have a swim 游泳 have a talk 谈话 have a rest 休息 have a class 上课
3．There is a tree in front of the classroom.教室前面有一棵树。
in front of 在某人或某物的前面, 指自身以外的前面
in the front of表示在某物的内部的前部。
a) There is a tree in front of my house.
b) There is a teacher’s desk in the front of the classroom.
4．It’s on the second floor…它(书房)在二楼……
floor有“地板”之意, 此处意为“(楼 房的)层”。美式英语中the first floor意为“一楼”, 英式英语用the ground floor来表示; 英国人说“二楼”是the first floor, 也就是美式英语中的the second floor。
next to在……近旁，紧邻 a)I sit next to Jim.我坐在吉姆的旁边
5．play with sth. 摆弄，玩弄某物 play with sb. 与某人一起玩
play + 球类名词 play +the + 乐器名词
a) I often play with my good friends.
b) I like paying with my pet dog.
c) play soccer/basketball/ table tennis
d) play the guitar/piano
6．There are so many books on the shelves.
so many+可数名词复数形式 so much+不可数名词 这么多的…
a) There are so many students in our school. b) There is so much money in your purse.
7. Michael and Jane are talking about Jane’s study.
talk about 谈论,议论,讨论
e.g. What are you talking about 你们在谈什么？
What do they talk about 他们都谈些什么呢？
8. But there is one next to my family photo on the wall…但是墙上全家福旁边有一个（挂钟）…
on the wall表示在墙的表面, 而in the wall表示在墙内部。
There is a picture on the wall. 墙上有一幅画。
There is a window in the wall. 墙上有一扇窗。
9. Don’t put them here. Put them, away, please. 不要把它们放在这儿，请把它们收起来。
Don’t put them here这是一个祈使否定句，常用don’t+动词短语
Open the door.→Don’t open the door
put away意为“把……收起来”。
如果宾语是代词, 把代词放在away之前, 如果宾语是名词, 既可以放在away之前, 也可以放在away之后。
Put your books away, please. = Put away your books, please.请把你的书收起来。
put 还可以构成许多动词词组，具有不同含义。如:
put on 穿上 put down 放下 put off 推迟 put up 挂起，张贴
10.You must look after your things 你必须照看你的东西
look after, take care of, care for 照顾，照料
11、on the tree 表示树上固有的，属于树的一部分，如：果实或叶子
in the tree 表并非树上固有的，是外来的东西在树上，如：小鸟等
e.g. There are many birds in the tree.树上有许多小鸟
There are many apples on the tree.树上又许多苹果
12、I like watching TV in the living room.
I love playing on the computer in the study.
like/love doing sth. 喜欢做某事……，表经常性的，习惯性的喜欢
like/love to do sth. 喜欢做某事……，表特定的或一次具体的喜欢
e.g. I love swimming, but I don’t like to swim today.我喜欢游泳，但是我今天不想去游泳
13、on the left/right of sth. 在……的左/右边
at the back of 在……的后面 in the center of 在……的中心
14、now I’m helping my father clean the study.现在我正在帮爸爸打扫书房。
Help sb（to） do sth. 帮助某人做某事。
15、write to me about your home.给我写一封关于你家的信。
write to sb.= write sb. a letter 给某人写一封信
get a letter from sb.= hear from sb.意为“收到某人的来信”
e.g. She often gets letters from her parents. =She often hears from her parents.
四． 语法
1、There be 句型:
表某地有某人、某物，表示存在的一种状态，意为“有，存在”，此there是引导词，无词义。
⑴.肯定式:
There is+主语（不可数名词或a/an+单数可数名词）+状语
There are+主语（可数名词复数）+状语
There is some water in the bottle. There are some books on the desk.
注：be动词在人称和数上应与邻近的主语保持一致，即就近原则
There is a chair , two desks and a computer in my study.
There are two desks ,a chair and a computer in my study.
⑵.否定式:there be结构的否定句直接在be动词后加not.
There is/are+ not+主语+其它
⑶.疑问式: there be 结构的一般疑问句直接把be提到句首。
肯定回答:Yes,there is/are.否定回答:No,there isn’t/aren’t
--Is/Are there+主语+其它 --Yes, there is/are.
--No, there isn't/aren't
注：如肯定句中含有some一词，在变为否定句或疑问句时应改为any
There is some milk in the glass.
There isn’t any milk in the glass.
⑷.there be结构的特殊疑问句：
1）对there be结构的主语提问时，常用what.主语无论是单数还是复数，be动词都用is,且常省略there.
There are 58 students in the room. What’s in the room
2)对数量提问用how many或how much.
There are 58 students in the room. How many students are there in the room
There is much water in the bottle. How much water is there in the bottle
⑸.there be结构与have的区别
1）there be句型表示“某地有某人/物”
There is a computer in my study.
2)have或has表示“某人或某物有……”，强调的是拥有，即某物或某人与主语是所属关系。
如： I have a new computer. The table has four legs.
3)在表示 “附属于某物/某处的东西”时, there be结构与have句型都可以用。
如: There are four windows in the classroom.
=The classroom has four windows.
The house has eighteen floors.
=There are eighteen floors in the house.
2、方位介词
In 在 里面 near 表示“在 附近
On “在 上面”，表面相互接触 Next to 表示“在 附近；紧挨着”
under 表示“在 正下方” between between在 之间
behind 表示“在 后面 at 指在较小的地方，如车站、家等；
In the wall 在墙上(指墙的内部) in 多指在较大地方，如国家、城市等。
On the wall 在墙上(指墙的表面)
in front of 表示“在 前面”，指在外部的前面 at the back of 指在某地方之外的后面部分，相当于behind和in back of>
in the front of 表示“在 前部”，指在内部的前面 In the back of 指在某地方之内的后面部分。
in the center of 在……中心 In the tree 表示树上固有的，属于树的一部分，如：果实或叶子
on the left/right of 在……左边/右边 On the tree 表并非树上固有的，是外来的东西在树上，如：小鸟等
IV 重点句型及交际用语
1、Welcome to my new home, Maria!
2、--Where is your study --It’s on the second floor, next to my bedroom
3、-- Is there a computer in your study --Yes, there is.
4、Come in, please.
5、--Are there any books in the library --Yes, there are.
6、--What’s on your desk ---There is lamp, a computer, some books and so on.
7、Don’t put them here. Put them away.
8、You must look after your things.
9、--How many planes are there ----There are three.
课本作文范文
Dear Mary,
I’m very glad to get a letter from you. I know your home is beautiful. My home is beautiful, too.
My house is very big. There are two bedrooms and a small study. There is a computer and a keyboard in my study. I love playing games and studying on the computer, there is a shelf. On the shelf, there some books.
There are many trees around my house. In front of my house, there is a beautiful garden. There are many beautiful flowers in it.
I like my home very much.
Yours,
Li Hua
七年级英语下册Unit 6 Topic 1测试题
Ⅰ. 单项选择。（10分）
( )1. There _____ a tall tree and some chairs at the back of this community.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
( )2.—What can you see _____ the left of the yard —A small garden and some tall trees.
A. by B. at C. on D. in
( )3.—Could you help me _____ these books to the classroom —No problem. Let’s go.
A. taking B. not take C. take D. takes
( )4.—_____ bread do we need, Mom —Two kilos, I think.
A. How many B. How often C. How long D. How much
( )5.—Do you often _____ your parents —No, seldom.
A. write a letter B. write to C. writes to D. writing to
( )6. The old man lives _____ the second floor. He usually goes out for a walk after dinner.
A. in B. on C. under D. to
( )7.—Where is the teacher’s desk, Kangkang —Oh, it’s _____ the classroom.
A. in the front of B. in the front C. in front D. in front of
( )8. Aunt Li isn’t at home. Can you help her _____ her baby
A. look like B. look after C. look around D. look for
( )9.—Where is Guangzhou —Let’s _____ the map of China.
A. have a look B. have a look at C. look D. look after
( )10. Judy, don’t put your keys here. _____, please.
A. Put them away B. Put up them C. Put them up D. Put away them
Ⅱ. 情景交际。(5分)
根据对话的情景，从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。其中有两项是多余的。
(In the classroom)
Kangkang: What’s over there, Jane
Jane: Where
Kangkang: _____ 11
Jane: Let’s go and see. Oh, it’s a black bag. 12 _____
Kangkang: No, mine is brown. I think it’s Lin Tao’s.
Jane: 13 _____
Kangkang and Jane: Hi! Lin Tao! Is this your bag
Lin Tao: 14 _____ Oh, yes, it’s mine. Thank you very much.
Kangkang and Jane: 15 _____
A. Let’s go and ask him. B. Let me see. C. It looks like yours.
D. Welcome to our class! E. On the floor, under the chair. F. You’re welcome.
G. Is your bag brown？ 11. _____ 12. _____ 13. _____ 14. _____ 15. _____
Ⅲ. 完形填空。（10分）
Hi! My name is Li Weikang. I’m fourteen years old. I’m 16 Class 4, Grade 7. Today I’d like 17 you something about our classroom.
We 18 a big and bright(明亮的)classroom. There are twenty-four boys and twenty-two girls in our class. So there are 19 desks and chairs in the classroom. There are two blackboards in it, 20 . In front of one blackboard, there is a 21 desk. Some flowers are on it. There are two maps 22 the wall. One is a map of China, and 23 is a map of the world(世界). There is a book shelf 24 the back of the classroom.
We have lessons here and we 25 our classroom every day. Our classroom is very nice and I like it very much.
( )16. A. at B. on C. in D. out ( )17. A. to tell B. telling C. there are D. tell
( )18. A. there is B. has C. there are D. have ( )19. A. forty-five B. fifty-six C. forty-eight D. forty-six
( )20. A. also B. too C. near D. early ( )21. A. teacher’s B. teacher C. teachers D. teachers’
( )22. A. on B. in C. under D. behind ( )23. A. other B. others C. the other D. the others
( )24. A. in B. on C. at D. / ( )25. A. are cleaning B. clean C. cleaning D. to clean
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。(30分) (A)/
Wang Wei’s House
Upstairs The Wangs’ bedroom Wang Wei’s bedroom Wang Fei’s bedroom Study Bathroom
Downstairs
（楼下） Living room Dining room Kitchen Bathroom Garage （车库）
根据平面图内容，选择正确答案。
( )26. How many floors are there in Wang Wei’s house A. Only one. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
( )27. The dining room is ________.
A. next to the bathroom B. between the living room and the kitchen
C. in front of the study D. behind the living room
( )28. If Mr. Wang has a new car, he will put the car ______.
A. in the living room B. in the garden C. in the yard D. in the garage
( )29. Wang Fei’s bedroom is ______ Wang Wei’s.
A. behind B. in front of C. next to D. under
( )30. Which of the following is TRUE
A. There are three bedrooms in Wang Wei’s house. B. We can’t see a bathroom upstairs.
C. The living room is very small. D. There is a yard and a garden behind the house.
(B)
Li Qiang and Li Gang are brothers. But their living habits (习惯) are different. Now let’s go to Li Qiang’s room. Li Qiang cleans his bedroom every day and puts his things away. Look! There is a computer on the desk. There are two balls under the bed. A guitar and a kite are on the wall. Some books are on the shelf. So he must be a careful (细心的) boy. Now let’s go to Li Gang’s room. The room is not clean. Can we see his clothes on the desk Oh, yes. We can see a football and a knife on the desk, too. Li Gang never does any cleaning on weekends. So his room is in a mess.
What do you think of Li Qiang and Li Gang Li Qiang is a good boy. Li Gang must learn from his brother.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 ( )31. How often does Li Qiang clean his bedroom
A. Every day. B. Every week. C. Twice a week. D. Every month.
( )32. There is a guitar ______. A. on the desk B. on the wall C. on the shelf D. under the bed
( )33. What can we see on Li Gang’s desk
A. His clothes and a computer. B. A kite, a football and a knife.
C. His clothes, a football and a knife. D. Some books, a football and a computer.
( )34. What does “in a mess” mean in Chinese A. 杂乱无章. B. 整洁. C. 漂亮. D. 拥挤.
( )35. Which of the following sentences is NOT true
A. Li Qiang and Li Gang are brothers. B. Li Gang does not clean his bedroom on weekends.
C. Li Gang is a careful boy. D. Li Qiang does some cleaning every day.
My name is Chen Lan. My home is in Gulangyu. Where is Gulangyu, do you know It is in Xiamen. It is near the sea (海). Gulangyu is a small place(地方), but it is very nice and clean. There are no cars, buses or bikes. People only walk. So it is very quiet (安静的). My house is in the center of Gulangyu. Behind my house there is a big old tree. My grandfather tells me the tree is very old. There are many birds in the tree. We call it a “bird tree”.
My house is near the sea. The sea is big and blue. There are many fish in the sea. After school, I often go there and catch fish with my friends. It is very interesting. I like eating and catching fish.
根据短文内容，完成任务。 任务一：回答问题。
36. Why do people only walk in Gulangyu
__________________________________________________
37. Where is the “bird tree”
__________________________________________________
任务二：判断正(T)误(F)。
（ ）38. Gulangyu is very nice and clean.
（ ）39. Chen Lan thinks catching fish is boring.
任务三：翻译画线句子。
40. __________________________________________________
第三部分 写作(25分)
Ⅰ. 词汇部分。（10分）
根据句意及汉语提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。
41. —You have a ______(美丽的) pencil-box. —Thanks.
42. —Where is Miss Gao —Oh, she is sitting at the ______(门).
43. —Do you have a ______(钟) —Yes, I do.
44. Look! There is a _______(巨大的) yard in his house.
45. —What do you use this _____(东西) for —Listening to music.
(B)根据句意，从方框中选择适当的词, 并用其适当形式填空。
only, one, table, behind, under
46. There is a big tree _____ the house.
47. —Is this your ______ visit to Beijing —Yes, it is.
48. —How many guitars do we need —_____ a few.
49. —What can you see ______ the chair —Some books and pencils.
50. —What’s on the _____ —There are some keys and glasses.
Ⅱ. 句型转换。（每空一词）（5分）
51. There are three bedrooms in the house.（对画线部分提问） _____ _____ bedrooms are there in the house
52. There are some flowers in the garden.（改为否定句） There _____ _____ flowers in the garden.
53. Put these books away on the shelf, please.（改为同义句） _____ _____ these books on the shelf, please.
54. Is there a bird in the tree （作肯定回答） _____, _____ _____.
55. There are two computers on the desk.（对画线部分提问） _____ on the desk
Ⅲ. 书面表达。（10分） 在教育局组织的“手拉手”活动中，来自乡村小学校的Li Tianpeng对于他所看到的城市学校很有感触，于是他写了一篇作文向他的同班同学做了介绍。假设你就是Li Tianpeng, 根据下面的提示，以“Their School”为题，写一篇作文。以there be句式为主，60个词左右。
提示：1. 学校很大很漂亮，有许多树和花，像花园一样； 2. 有图书馆、电脑房、实验室等；
3. 学生能够学到很多知识。
___________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Unit 6 Topic 1 第二部分 英语知识运用
Ⅰ. 1. B 考查there be结构的就近原则，即be的单复数取决于离be最近的名词的单复数。本题离be最近的名词是a tall tree，属单数名词，故选B。
2. C left“左边”。在左右两边通常用介词on, 构成on the left/right of…，故选C。
3. C 考查短语help sb.（to）do sth. “帮助某人做某事”。
4. D 提问不可数名词的数量用how much。
5. B 短语write to sb.与write a letter to sb. 意义相同，故选B。
6. B 表示在第几层时，用介词on。
7. A at/in the front of指的是在某一物件的前部，即在整体中的一部分；而in front of指的是一种物体在另一种物体的前面，为分开的两个个体。根据本题题意，可知desk在classroom里边，故选A。
8. B 根据句意可知“李阿姨不在家，你能不能照顾她的宝宝”。look after“照顾”；look like“看起来像”；look around“向四周看”；look for“寻找”，故选B。
9. B have a look at =look at，后可接名词作宾语，故选B。
10. A 考查固定搭配put … away“将……收起来”的用法。如果宾语是代词，必须放在中间，故选A。
Ⅱ. 11. E 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. F Ⅲ. 16. C 在班级前，用介词in。
17. A would like to do sth.故选A。
18. D have“拥有，占有”；there be“存在”。故选D。
19. D 二十四位男生加二十二位女生，共四十六位学生，故选D。
20. B too用于句子末尾用逗号隔开，故选B。
21. A 考查名词所有格用法。D中的teachers’为复数形式的所有格，a teachers’ desk“讲台”，故选A。
22. A 地图挂在墙上用介词on。
23. C one…the other…二者之中“一个……，另一个……”，故选C。
24. C at the back of“在……后部”。故选C。
25. B 根据every day，可知本句应使用一般现在时，主语是we, 谓语动词用原形，故选B。
Ⅳ. (A) 26. B downstairs, upstairs“楼下，楼上”，加起来两层，故选B。
27. B 看图可知dining room（餐厅）在living room（客厅）和kitchen（厨房）之间，故选B。
28. D 汽车（car）通常停放在车库 (garage) 里，故选D。
29. C 看图可知Wang Fei’s bedroom 与Wang Wei’s bedroom相邻，故选C。
30. A 楼上共有五个房间，三间卧室、书房、浴室，故选A。
(B)
31. A 根据第一段第四句Li Qiang cleans his bedroom every day and puts his things away.可知他天天打扫卧室，故选A。
32. B 根据第一段第八句A guitar and a kite are on the wall.可知墙上有个吉他，故选B。
33. C 根据第一段最后三行可知，Li Gang的桌子上有衣服（clothes）、足球（football）、小刀 (knife)，故选C。
34. A 根据Li Gang房间的桌子上有衣服、足球、小刀，可知Li Gang不讲卫生，东西乱丢乱放。
35. C Li Gang周末从不打扫卫生，东西乱放，他不是a careful boy, Li Qiang才是，故选C。
(C) 36. Because there are no cars, no buses or bikes. 37. It’s behind Chen Lan’s house.
38. T 39. F 40. 放学后，我常常和朋友们一起去那里捕鱼。
第三部分 写作 Ⅰ. (A)41. beautiful 42. door 43. clock 44. large 45. thing
(B)46. behind 47. first 48. Only 49. under 50. table
Ⅱ. 51. How many 52. aren’t any/are no 53. Put away 54. Yes; there is 55. What’s
Ⅲ. 参考范文： Their School
Their school is big and beautiful. It’s like a big garden. There are five teaching buildings in the school. In front of the teaching buildings, there are many trees and flowers. On the second floor there is a big reading room, two computer rooms and three science labs. The students love playing computers. The reading room opens from Monday to Friday. There are many books in it. Students like reading books there. They learn a lot from those books. They all like their school very much.
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