Unit 6 Our local area topic2知识全解与专练（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
七年级下Unit 6重点全解
Unit 6 Our Local Area
Topic 2 My home is in an apartment building
单词
建筑名称：townhouse farmhouse apartment store bank bookstore parking lot supermarket
道路名词：street railway station road traffic area
地区名词：Country city countryside community
动词：rent post close sleep miss move
名词：month end sport service cost air
形容词：quiet close colorful noisy fresh
短语
What kind of 什么种类
A townhouse with two floors
一套两层的排房
.Live with 和…住在一起
.Live in 居住在…
.In the country在农村
.Like doing sth.
.Look for 寻找
.For rent 出租
room wanted 求租房屋
A quiet room. 一个安静的房间
Call sb. At+电话号码 打某人的电话
Look for a store寻找一个商店
On the street corner 在街角处
In front of our building 在我们楼房的前面
Post office 邮局
Parking lot停车场
Railway station 火车站
keep money存钱
park buses停车
take trains 乘坐火车
see a doctor 看医生
buy things 买东西
post letters 寄信
buy books 买书
borrow books 借书
at the end of在….的尽头/末端
on the right在右边
Between…and…在……之间
Live next to 住在…附近
A quiet community 一个安静的社区
a community service center社区 服务中心
in our community在我们社区
Many Old people 许多老人
Many family with young children许多有小孩的家庭
Be kind to 对…友好
each other互相，彼此
a lot of tall buildings 许多高大的建筑物
in an apartment building
在一栋公寓大楼里
sports center运动中心
do sports 做体育运动
close to my home在我家附近
behind the supermarket在超市后面
far from远离，离…远
call… for help向…求助
have a colorful life过着丰富多彩的生活
Move from… to…从…搬到…
Miss country life怀念乡村生活
In the countryside 在农村
the cost of living 生活费
many houses with big yards
许多有大庭院的房子
some of these people其中一些人
三．句型
A
What kind of home do you live in 你住在什么样的房子里面
what/ which kind of+单数名词:那种…/什么种类. a/this/ that kind of+ 单名话
two/some/a few/many/ different/ these/those /all kinds of+ 复数名词/不可数名词: 两种 些种 ，种/很多种/不同种类/这些种类/那些种类/各种各样的
如 What kind of home do you live in 你住在什么样的屋子 里
2. How many floors are there in your building 你们大楼有几层
3. Would you like me to help you 你想要我帮你吗
4. Is there a bank near here 附近有银行吗
5. It’s very nice of you.你真好。
6. Mr. Jackson lives between Mr. Smart and Mr. Br杰克逊先生住在斯玛特先生和布朗先生之间。
7. Mr. Jones lives next to Mr. Brown琼斯先生住在布朗先生的隔壁。
8. They are all kind to each other.他们对彼此都很友好。
9, We can call it for help.我们可以打电话求助。
10, Do you like living here 你喜欢住在这川吗
I live in a townhouse with two floors 一幢两层楼的排房
live in + 地点名词 住在某地 live with sb. 跟某人住在一起
with 意为“带有，有，伴有
an apartment building with thirty-two floors一栋 公寓楼
a farmhouse with three floors 一幢三层楼的农舍 his is a table with three legs.这是一张三条腿的桌子。
and 和 with 都有表示“和”的意思，但and 是关系连词，连接两个主语时表示复数形式;而 with 是介词，跟在主语之后，表示从属关系，不能决定谓语的单复数。.
12.My family are all tall.
family 指“家庭或者成员”，或指“家族”，与居住的房子无关。house指“家庭住宅”，着重于房屋这一概念。home 指“家庭成员共同生活的地方”，有时也指“出生的城市或者国家”。
My family are all tall.我们全家人个子都很高。
He has one house in the city. 他在城里有幢房子。
My home is in the country. 我家在农村。
区别：home（家）里有house（房子），房子（house）里住着家庭成员（family）。
13. Looking for a quiet room for two people under ￥800 per month
求租一间安静的双人间, 月租低于800元
1）Quiet 安静的，寂静的。
如：Keep quiet please. 请保持安静。
This is a nice and quiet place. 这是一个清净宜人的好地方。
2）under 相当于less than, 意为“低 于……”， 多指数量、年龄等。
3）A month每月。 类似的表达还有：every hour/each hour/an hour每小时，each day/every day/a day每天， per day/week/month每天/周/月。
B
1.Would you like me to help you 需要我帮忙吗？
Would you like sb. to do sth.意为“想要某人去做某事”，相当于want sb. to do sth.
回答方式主要有以下几种：Thanks. That would be fine./ That's very kind of you. / Thank you for your help. / Yes, please.
如： I would like to have a rest for a short time.=I want to have a rest for a short time.我想休息一会儿。
2. Are there any near here 附近有(商店)吗？
any 在句中用作代词, 指代stores, 以避免与前文重复。
3. Oh, it’s very nice of you. Thank you. 噢，你真好。谢谢你。
Nice 意为“友好的，亲切的，善良的”相当于kind。
It’s very nice of sb. 意为“某人真的很善良/友好。此句是省略句，完整结构是”it’s very kind of sb. to do sth. 做某事某人真的很友好。
4. Ms. Smart lives at the end of Elm Road. Smart先生居住在榆树路的尽头。
at the end of ... 在……尽头。 end 做名词，意为“末尾，终点”。 end 做动词时，意为“结束，终止”，与finish同义。 by the end of 意为“到……为止”，用于表示时间。
in the end 表示“最后，终于”相当于at last.
5. There are no houses on the right, but there is a tall tree.右边没有房子, 但是有一棵大树。
no 在此用作形容词, 相当于not a/an或not any, 意为“没有, 无”。后面直接跟可数名词的单、复数形式, 以及不可数名词。
e.g. There isn’t a book on the desk. → There is no book on the desk.
I don’t have money in my purse. → I have no money in my purse.
C
1. There are many old people living here.有许多老人居住在这儿。
There be+ sb./ sth. + V-ing +状语 某处有某人、物正在……
There is a bird singing in the tree.在树上有一只小鸟在唱歌
注意：当这种句型的主语是人或动物时，句子的语义相当于“某人/动物+be+doing sth.
2. Many people with young children live here.许多有孩子的家庭住在这儿。
With (表示人或物的特征)意为“带有”、“具有”
3. There are a lot of tall buildings and small gardens in our community. 在我们社区有很多高大的建筑和小花园。
（1）a lot of = lots of 许多的;大量的, 用来修饰名词(可数名词复数形式或不可数名词)
There are a lot of students in the school. (=many)
There was a lot of snow last year. (=much)
There’s a lot of rice in the bag. (=much)
（2）Lot 名词 “一块地，场地。”
Parking lot 停车场
4. Behind the building, there is a sports center.楼房后面有一个体育馆。
Sports此处为形容词，意为“体育的，有关体育活动的”。如：sports shoes运动鞋，sports clothes运动服，sports meeting运动会。
注意：sport为名词，意为“运动，体育运动”。
5. there is a community service center in our area.我们这片区域有一个社区服务中心。
（1）Service意为“服务”，不可数名词。通常指旅馆、商店等提供的服务。如：what is the service in that new hotel 那家新开的宾馆服务如何？
community service center 社区服务中心
（2）Service意为“帮助”
Do sb a service帮某人的忙。
（3）Area“场所，地方”。如：
Please eat in the dining area.请到饭厅用餐。
The shopping area of the city城市的购物区。
6. Our school is not far from here.
我们的学校离这儿不远。
Far远的，远方的
A far country远方的国家/乡村
not far from here 离这儿不远 far from… 离……远， 与near相反。
a) My home is not far from the school 我家离学校不远。
7. call sb. for help向某人打电话求助
8. we have a colorful life我们过着丰富多彩的生活。
Live a /an ……life 过着一种什么样的生活。
9. There are many shops and restaurants close to my home.我家附近有许多商店和饭馆。
Close to离……近，靠近。
Close动词“关闭，关”。如：she closed the gate behind her. 她随手关闭了身后的大门。
The shops close at ten. 商店十点打烊。
Close 形容词，“亲密的，近的”。
He is my close friend.他是我亲密的朋友。
D
Many people are moving from the countryside to cities for work.
为了工作，许多人正从农村搬到城市。
Move 移动，搬家，挪动。不及物动词。For work 为了工作。For这里表示“为了，因为”
They want to move to Beijing.
常见短语：move in(into)迁入 move (from… )to… （从某处….）搬到某处。
Countryside 和country的区别。
Countryside是不可数名词，泛指一切农村；country则用来表达区别城市、城镇的农村（即城市、城镇以外的地区）。
Cities are large and interesting but they are noisy. 城市既大又有趣，但是太过嘈杂。
1）Noisy形容词，意为“吵闹的”，反义词quiet。
Don’t be noisy. Please be quiet.
2）Noise 名词“噪音，杂音，喧闹声”。
Don’t make noise in the library. 不要再图书馆发出噪音。
2. People like living there 人们喜欢住在哪儿。
like doing sth.喜欢、享受做某事。
like后接名词或动词的ing形式。
e.g. He likes reading novels.他喜欢读小说。
3. The traffic is heavy and the cost of living is high. 不但交通拥挤,而且生活费用高。
1）heavy “拥挤的，大量的，重的”。在此表示“交通拥堵的吗，繁忙的”。
如：heavy traffic交通拥挤 heavy rain/snow大雨/大雪
2）the cost of … 意为“……的费用”。the cost of living=the living cost生活费
3）cost表“花费，成本”高低时只能用high/low修饰。
the high/low cost of housing.昂贵/低廉的住房费用
4）high形容词，“价格高，消费高，温度高等”。The price of the book is high.这本书的价格很高。
a high speed/temperature/price 高速、高温、高价。
5）high还可指离开地面的高度和距离。如：The shelf is too high for me to reach. 架子太高了，我够不着。
6）表达价格高低时不可以说cost high/low/expensive/cheap, 但可以说cost a lot.
4．Now some of these people miss country life.如今一些人开始怀念乡村生活。
1）miss意为“思念，怀念；错过”，动词。
如：I miss my grandmother very much.我非常想念我的奶奶。
I missed the early bus. 我错过了早班车。
2）注意：Miss意为“小姐”， 通常用于未婚女性的姓氏前。如：Miss Smith.
The air is fresh and life is quiet.空气清新，生活宁静。
语法
There be句型
一、there be句型
There be句型表示“某地(或某时)存在某人(或某物)”，其基本结构为“There be＋代词或名词(短语)＋地点/时间状语”。如：There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。
二、变化
be动词后加not变成否定句；be动词放在句首，变为一般疑问句。
如：There aren’t three pictures on the wall. 墙上没有三幅画。
—Is there any water on Mars？火星上有水吗？
—No, there isn’t. 没有。
2. be动词随时态而改变，并与主语的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词的数要与离它最近的名词的数一致，即“就近原则”如：
There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩和一个女孩。
3. “There be + sb. doing sth.+地点/时间状语”意为“有某人在某地(时)正做某事”。如：
There are some children swimming in the river. 河里有几个孩子在游泳。
三、there be句型与have的区别
1. there be句型和have都表示“有”。但there be句型表状态，意为“某处存在某人或某物”；have表所属关系，意为“某人拥有某人或某物”。如：
There are many kinds of trees. 有很多种树。
He has two sons. 他有两个儿子。
习题
仁爱版七年级Unit 6 Topic 2
Ⅱ.选择填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
21.Could you keep when I'm on the telephone，please
A．clean B．quiet C．happy
22.Andy goes to the but he doesn't buy anything this morning.
A．supermarket B．bank C．station
23.There are some shops close the building this area.
A．to；in B．in；to C．at；from
24.---How _____ hours do you sleep a day
---Well, about eight hours. How _____ sleep do we students really need
A．lives；looks B．living；looking C．lives；is looking
25.Remember to return the book to the library on time, ____ you’ll be fined (被罚款).
A. or B. but C. so
26.The full moon(满月) makes her her family in Mid autumn Festival(中秋节)．
A．return B．talk C．miss
27.—This dress is beautiful.How much does it ？ —200 yuan.
A．cost B．take C．put
28.—Why are so many people moving countryside cities
—Because they want to work in city.
A．from；to B．between；and C．near；behind
29.Look！There are some boys the guitar on the playground.
A．play B．to play C．playing
30.The _____ is so heavy that it takes me an hour to go to the zoo.
A. community B. traffic C. sport
31.Nelson ____ does sports because he usually has much homework to do.
A. always B. often C. seldom
32.I have many hobbies(爱好)， swimming，playing basketball and football.
A．and so on B．as well C．such as
33.Some people _____ feel sick (感到恶心) when they read a book in a car or on a boat.
A. must B. may C. need
34.—Do you like living in Xiamen —Yes，of course.I have a life here.
A．boring B．colorful C．difficult
35.I'm looking for a house.I would like with a garden.
A．it B．one C．that
Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Little May is a cute and beautiful girl, but she has one bad habit (不好的习惯). If you ask her to do anything, she will say, “In a(n) 36 .” If her mother says, “May, dear, 37 me my coat,”
she will say, " Yes, Mother, in a minute." And even if her father calls 38 for a ride, it is not different. She 39 does at once(立刻) what other people ask her to do.
One day May's bird is flying about the room. Someone goes out and leaves the door open. May’s mother says, “ 40 the door, my dear. " “Yes, Mother, in a minute,” says May. “I only want to finish this story." 41 the cat does not wait (等待). She comes in and has the bird in her 42 .
The book falls on the floor, and May runs after the 43 . Soon May comes back crying with the dead(死的) bird in her hand. Her mother is also sad. But she says, "My dear little girl, you 44 that many things may happen in a minute." It is a sad 45 for May, but it is one she will never forget (忘记).
36. A. hour B. minute C. day
37. A. help B. buy C. give
38. A. her B.him C. them
39. A. sometimes B. often C. never
40. A. Clean B. Close C. Move
41. A.So B. But C. Because
42. A. mouth B. hand C. foot
43. A.cat B. kite C. book
44. A. tell B. say C. find
45. A. class B. time C. lesson
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共两节，25小题；满分45分)
第一节　阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
A
For Rent Wonderful rooms. Only for girls. Room with one bed：￥250 a month Two beds：￥400 a month Call Miss Li at 7357 4110. Room Wanted Look for a room for two people. Quiet and clean. Under ￥400 a month. Mr.Tang Tel：13956789123
Lost An English workbook. My name is Wang Tao. Please call me. Thanks a lot. Tel：5386 8668 Actors Wanted Can work with others. Can sing and dance. Work time: every day Want to be an actor Call Mr.Zhang at 7856 7767.
46.If Jane wants to rent a room，she can call .
A．Mr.Tang B．Mr.Zhang C．Miss Li D．Wang Tao
47.Mr.Tang needs .
A．a room for two people B．a room with three beds
C．an English workbook D．an actor
48.If you find an English workbook，you can call Wang Tao at .
A．13956789123 B．7357 4110 C．7856 7767 D．5386 8668
49.From the passage，we can know that an actor doesn't have to .
A．work with others B．sing C．dance D．speak English
50.Which of the following is TRUE
A．Mr.Tang doesn't want a room for￥500 a month.
B．Wang Tao's English dictionary is lost.
C．If Michael wants to rent a room，he can call Miss Li.
D．A boy can call Mr.Zhang if he wants to work only on weekdays.
B
Mrs.White has a son.His name is Sam White.The young man works in a post office in a city.He asks his mother to visit the city.The old woman is happy and catches a train.Soon she gets to the city，but she doesn't know where the post office is.She looks for it for a long time，but she can't find it.At a bus station she asks an old man，“Excuse me，sir.How can I get to the post office？”
“We have about forty post offices in the city，” says the old man.“Which one do you want？”
The old woman gives Sam's address to him and the old man says，“Walk along(沿着) this street and take the fourth turning(转弯) on the left.His post office is just there.”
Mrs.White thanks the old man and soon finds her son.They're very happy.A week later the woman goes to the zoo.She sees all kinds of animals.But after that she can't find the way to the post office again.At the same bus station she meets the same old man and she asks the same question again.
“Oh，dear！” the old man calls out.“Are you still(依然) looking for your son？”
51.Where does Sam work
A．In a zoo. B．In a post office. C．At a bus station. D．At a shop.
52.Mrs.White goes to the city .
A．by train B．by bus C．by plane D．by subway
53.What does the underlined word “address” in Paragraph 3 probably mean in Chinese
A．信号 B．理由 C．意见 D．地址
54.Why does Mrs.White ask the old man again
A．Because she wants to go to the zoo.
B．Because she forgets(忘记) the way to the post office again.
C．Because she doesn't find her son.
D．Because she wants to know how many post offices there are in the city.
55.What can we infer(推断) from the passage
A．Mrs.White knows the city well.
B．Mrs.White doesn't find her son in the end.
C．The old man thinks Mrs.White doesn't find her son.
D．Mrs.White wants to thank the old man，so she goes to see him again.
C
One night, two blind (盲的) men are going home from work. " need to buy some socks( 袜子), " says one of them. Let's stop at the shop on the street. " OK, says the other, " I think I'll buy two or three pairs for myself, too." They go to the shop.
"What size do you need, Sir And what color would you like " asks the girl in the shop.
"Size Eleven. Give me one pair of black socks and two pairs of white, please, " says one of them. "And you, Sir " the girl asks the other man. "The same for me.I want Size Eleven, too." "So, the same color and the same number, " says the other man.
A few minutes later they are in the street. Each man takes the socks he buys. But just then, a boy riding a bike bumps into (撞) them. The blind men drop all the socks on the ground! All the six pairs of socks mix up(混在一起). The boy says sorry and goes away. The two blind men pick up all the socks, but they can't tell black from white. How can they be sure that they each get one pair of black socks and two pairs of white socks They try to ask for help, but there is no one else in the street. What can they do
Soon they have a wonderful idea. And then, each of them gets just what they want on their own. How clever they are!
Can you guess how they solve their problem
56. The two men buy some socks when they are _____.
A. on their way home B. on their way to work
C. on the way to the shop D. on their way to the park
57. What does each of the blind men want to buy
A. Two pairs of white socks and four pairs of black ones.
B. Four pairs of white socks and two pairs of black ones.
C. One pair of black socks and two pairs of white ones.
D. One pair of white socks and two pairs of black ones.
58. Which may be the best idea for the blind men to get their socks
A. They put all pairs of socks together and each of them gets 6 socks.
B. They go back to the shop and ask the girl to separate(分开) them.
C. They separate each pair of socks and both take one sock from each pair.
D. They wait until someone tells them the color of the socks and separate them.
59. Which of the following is TRUE
A. The girl in the shop is not kind to them. B. The boy is sorry for what he does.
C. The boy helps them separate the socks. D. The two men buy socks of Size Seven.
60. What would be the best title for the text i
A. One Dark Night B. Two Good Friends
C. Black and White D. Two Clever Blind Men
D
In the United States, a child under 16 can't have a full- time job(全职工作). If you are 14 or 15 years old, you can work part-time after school or on Sundays, and in the summer holiday you can work 30 hours each week. Does all that mean that if you are under 14, you can't earn(赚) your own money Of course not! Children between 10 to 13 years old can earn money by doing lots of things.
Valerie, 11, tells us that she makes money by cleaning up other people's yards. Lena, 13, makes money by making clothes for dog and selling them to her neighbors. Reisa says she is good at drawing and sells her pictures to people. Jasmine, 13, writes for different children's books!
Earning is learning. By working to earn your own money, you are learning important skills (技能). These skills will, help you in the future.These skills can include (包括) things like how to work with others, how to use technology and how to plan your time.
To think about how you can make money, ask yourself:
●What special skills do I have
●How do I enjoy spending my time
●Do my friends, family, or neighbors need help with something
●Are there things at home like a computer or other tools(工具) --- that I can use to earn money
61. In the USA, children can have full- -time job at the age of______.
A.16 B.14 C.13 D.10
62. If you are 15 years old, how many hours can you work every day in summer holidays
A. About 4 hours. B. About 5 hours. C. About 6 hours. D.30 hours.
63. How does Reisa make money
A.By cleaning up other people's yards. B. By drawing pictures for others.
C.By writing articles for children's books. D. By making clothes for dog and selling them.
64. You need to think about something when you want to make money. Which is NOT mentioned(被提到)
A. Skills and time. B. Parents' help. C. People's need. D. Tools.
65. The passage tells us that
A. teachers don't want children to earn their own money
B. all the children can earn their own money in this USA
C. children can also learn some important skills when they earn money
D. if children try to earn money, they won't have time to study
第二节　阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
E
Fraser is four years old.He has autism(自闭症)．He lives in his own world(自己的世界)．Many things are very difficult to him. 66 He doesn't want to talk to others.His parents are worried(担心) about him.
67 It helps Fraser go out of his world.
When Billy sees Fraser，it runs to him.It sits next to Fraser.It puts its legs on Fraser's legs. 68 Fraser says，“This is our cat.He can come to live with us.” “I know our life changes(改变)，” says Fraser's mother.
Billy stays with Fraser all the time.They play games，listen to music and sleep together. 69 When Fraser is not happy，it always sits next to him.
Billy is like Fraser's angel(天使)． 70 The doctor says he doesn't have to see the doctor now.
A.Fraser changes a lot. B.Then Billy，a cat，comes. C.They are like old friends. D.He doesn't want to play with other kids. E.When Fraser walks in the garden，Billy is never far away.
66. 67. 68. 69. 70.
Ⅶ.短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Many people like to travel(旅游) by plane，but I don't like it 81 an airport(机场) is usually far from the city.You have to get there 82 /' (r)li/ and wait for hours for the plane and it is often late.The 83 /'wInd / is closed.The food is not good.Planes are fast，but it takes hours to get out 84 the airport and get to the city.
I like traveling by train.I think 85 (train) are safe(安全的)．Railway 86 (station) are usually in cities.When you get to the station late you can catch another(另外的) one.You can walk around in the train.You can see many 87 (interest) things on your way.I know it takes a 88 /'lItl/ more time.
I also like cars.You can go for a travel when you want to，and you don't need to get to a railway station or a bus station.Also you can take many things 89 you in a car.But sometimes there 90 (be) too many cars on the road.
71. 72. 73. 74. 75.
76. 77. 78. 79. 80.
Ⅷ.书面表达(满分15分)
81．假如你的朋友Jim住在城市，你住在乡下。请你根据图表提示写一篇短文，介绍城市与乡下的不同。词数60左右。
Who Where What can do
Jim City go to the zoo or the park
heavy traffic，noisy
I Countryside few places to go，quiet and clean
参考词汇：place 地方
注意事项：
1．必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。
My friend Jim lives in a big city and I live in the countryside
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)