Unit 5 Our school life topic3知识全解与专练（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
七年级下Unit 5重点全解
Unit 5 School Life
Topic 3 my school life is very interesting
一. 词汇：
星期名词：Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday
学科名词：Chinese, math, English, geography, biology, history, P.E., science, art, politics, physics, music
形容词：easy, interesting, difficult, boring, useful, hard, wonderful
动词：learn，study
其他名词：meeting, subject, sound, night, attention, February.
二、 短语：
1. do outdoor activities 做户外活动 indoor activities室内活动
2. draw pictures 画画
3. work on math problems 解答数学问题； work on 致力于…，专心于…
4. learn about the past 学习了解过去
5. a student of Class 1, Grade 7一个七年一班的学生
6. some other subjects 一些其他课程 other作为形容词，用在名词或代词之前
7. be kind to 对…友好
8.Have a music class.上音乐课
9.at ten fifty 在十点五十分
10.be over (=finish) 结束
11.on+星期名词 在星期几
12.outdoor activities 户外活动
13. learn about the past 了解历史
14. it’s time for …=it’s time to do sth. 该干…了
15. play with sb 和某人玩耍 Play with sth玩弄某物
16.swim in the swimming pool 在游泳池游泳
17.draw pictures 画画
18. every Tuesday and Thursday 每周二和周四
19.tell sb sth=tell sth to sb 把某事告诉某人
20. learn sth from 从…学到…
21. hard work 辛勤工作
22. thank sb for sth/ thank sb. for doing sth因某事而感谢某人
23. try to do my best 试图尽我的最大努力
24. care about 关心，担忧
25. read stories 读故事
三、句型
1 询问星期几用What day…？回答：It’s Wednesday/Sunday…。
与特殊疑问句词what有关的短语：
what class什么班 what color什么颜色　what time几点 what date几号（日期）
2 What class are they having
---They are having a music class.
What class 用来询问“什么课程”, class与lesson同义。
3 How many lessons does he have every weekday
How many+可数名词的复数形式；How much+不可数名词。
4 一个星期的第一天是Sunday, 在星期几前用介词on,　在具体点钟前用at.
5 learning about the past了解过去　　　learn about了解
拓展　learn from向……学习　　learn by oneself自学
6 Which subject do you like best 你最喜欢什么科目？
like best最喜欢，可用favorite“特别喜爱的”转换。
7 be kind to sb. 对某人友好
8 I can learn a lot from it.我能从中学到很多东西。
(1) learn…from“从……学习”。
(2) a lot = much“许多”，后接宾语时要说a lot of 也可以表示“非常，十分”。
9. What time does the next class begin 什么时间开始上课？
--At ten o’clock.
begin“开始”同义词是start 反义词是finish或end.
10. How many lessons does he have every weekday
他每天上几节课？
11. You must like English very much.
你一定非常喜欢英语。
must在这里表示肯定推测。 “肯定，一定”
12.--What do you think of it
--Sometimes it’s difficult and boring, so I don’t like it very much.
What do you think of… 相当于How do you like …
意思是“你认为怎么样？”询问对方对某事或者某人的看法。
13. What’s your favorite subject 你最喜欢的科目是什么？
What one’s favorite… = What does sb. like best
某人最喜欢什么？
14.--Why do you like it 你为什么喜欢它？
--Because it’s easy and interesting.因为它简单而有趣。
回答Why… 用Because…
如果表示你为什么不用 Why not… 或Why don’t you…
15. My teachers are very kind to me.
be kind to sb.意思是“对某人很友好”
注意： kind是形容词 “友好的”“友善的”。
16.It’s time for class. Let’s go.哦，上课的时间到了，我们走吧！
It’s time for sth= it’s time to do sth. 该做某事了。
四．语法
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句是在英语中以特殊疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子。常用的疑问词有(特殊疑问词):what 、who 、whose 、which 、when 、where 、how 、why等。
回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes / no，即问什么答什么，尤其是简略回答。
可先分为3种:
疑问代词:
what(什么) who(谁) which(哪个，在一定范围内选择) whose(谁的)
疑问副词:
when(询问时间)where(地点)why(询问原因)how(询问怎么样)
疑问形容词:
what(which，whose)+名词 例词:
what time(什么时候) what color(什么颜色)... ...
how much(多少) how long(多长)... ...
特殊疑问句有两种语序:
1.如疑问词作主语或主语的定语，即对主语或主语的定语提问，其语序是陈述句语序
Whose bike is broken﹖
2.如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句【be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语】
What does she like What class are you in﹖Where are you from﹖
What time does he get up every morning﹖
How do you know﹖
七年级下Unit 5 Topic 3单元测试题
选择题(15分)
( )1. I don’t like this dress. It’s____big for me.
A. little B. few C. a few D. a little
( )2.— do you have a P.E. class — Twice a week.
A. How often B. How long C. How many times D. How soon
( )3.— you like geography —Because it’s difficult and boring.
A、why do B、why not C、why don’t D、How do
( )4.—What time the school every day —At 4:05pm.
A、do, finish B、does, begin C、is, over D、does, over
( )5.—There’s interesting news in our school newspaper. I like it.
A、many, read B、much, reading C、a little ,see D、a few, watching
( )6.— lessons does he have on Tuesday afternoon —Only two. P.E and biology.
A、How many B、What C、Which D、How much
( )7.— do you our school —Very beautiful.
A、What, like B、How, think C、What, think of D、How, like of
( )8.— —It’s Monday.
A、What day is it today B、What time is it today
C、Is it Monday today D、What’s day today
( )9.—Thank you for helping me, sir. — .
A、It’s a pleasure B、You’re welcome C、Of course D、A and B
( )10.— story books every day —No, but now I .
A、Do you read, am reading B、Are you reading, read
C、Do you read, read D、Do you read, am not reading
( )11.—This is book. You can learn a lot it.
A、an interesting, on B、a useful, from C、an easy ,in D、an useful, on
( )12.—What’s her favorite ,do you know —Basketball, I think.
A、outdoor activity B、activities C、subject D、class
( )13.— is your sister, Linda —She is reading a book in the study.
A、How B、What C、Where D、Who
( )14.—It’s 9:15 now. What class —Math. They have a math class every day.
A、do they have B、are they have C、are having D、are they having
( )15. — Tom, it’s getting cold. take a jacket with you — All right, Mom.
A. Why not B. What about C. Would you like D. You have to
二，完形填空(15分)
It’s Wednesday afternoon. School is over. The students__16__their books and pencil-boxes into their schoolbags. The teacher comes and__17__to the students, “Don’t go away(离开) now, children. I have something to tell you. __18__me carefully(认真地). Tomorrow is__19__. There is going to be a __20__meeting in our school. The meeting is at nine in the morning. Here are your school reports(成绩单) and letters__21__your parents. Take them home. Gie your parents the letters__22__your school reports. Ask them__23__to the meeting. They should__24__time tomorrow, because I’m going to say something__25__next term(学期).”
( ) 16. A. are putting B. put C. is putting D. putting
( ) 17. A. say B. tells C. speaks D. says
( ) 18. A. Watch B. Listen to C. Look at D. See
( ) 19. A. Tuesday B. Thursday C. Friday D. Monday
( ) 20. A. student’s B.parents’ C. class D. teachers’
( ) 21. A. give B. of C. for D. from
( ) 22. A. about B. or C. with D. and
( ) 23. A. come B. to come C. coming D. to
( ) 24. A. in B. at C. on D. by
( ) 25. A. from B. about C. to D. by
三，阅读理解(40分)
A
Dear Henry,
How are you I’m writing to you in my school. It’s a middle school. Our school is very nice. There are about 2000 students and 150 teachers in our school. There are three grades and in each grade there are ten classes. I’m in Class Two, Grade Seven. I go to school from Monday to Friday. There are five classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. We play games every afternoon after class. I like playing soccer very much. I often play it with my classmates.
I have three good friends. One of them is Li Lei. He is a Chinese boy. He often helps me with my Chinese. I help him study English. The others are twins. They are Lucy and Lily. They come from England. We often sing and dance together. We are very happy!
Please write soon.
Yours,
Ben
( ) 26. Where is Ben writing to Henry
A. At home. B. In his school.
C. On the playground. D. Under the tree.
( ) 27. How many good friends does Ben have
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
( ) 28. How many classes are there in his school
A. Ten. B. Twenty. C. Fifteen. D. Thirty.
( ) 29. How many classes does Ben have a day
A. Four. B. Two. C. Five. D. Seven.
( ) 30. Which is right
A. The twins are English. B. Li Lei is a Japanese.
C. Ben has classes on Saturday. D. Ben doesn’t know Li Lei or the twins.
(B)
( ) 31. John likes_____ very much.
swimming B. Yao Ming C. basketball D. traveling(旅行)
( ) 32. Tommy is_____ at 20:00 p. m.
A. swimming B. watching the NBA C. helping others D. working
( ) 33. Lucy goes to Beijing _____.
A. by train B. by air C. by car D. on foot
( ) 34. Jenny is a(an) _____.
A. student B. player C. doctor D. air hostess
( ) 35. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage
A. Jenny think her job is good.
B. John is swimming now.
C. Lucy is doing her homework at home.
D. Tommy likes Yao Ming.
(C)
Judy is an American girl. She has a brother. His name is Tom. They are good students. Their father and mother are math teachers, and they work for long time every day. So the family usually go to the park on Saturdays or Sundays.
Today is Sunday. It’s a nice day. They want to go there with their dog. They leave home at 8:00
a.m. and go to the park in their car. They get there at 9:10 a.m. Judy and Tom start to play games. Their parents are under a tree. Their father is calling and their mother is listening to music. The dog is playing on the grass(草坪上). At 12:00 a. m. They are having lunch on the grass of the park. In the afternoon they go swimming. And they come back home at 5:00 p. m. They are very tired(疲劳的), but very happy.
（ ）36．There are______ people in the family.
A. three B. four C. five D. six
（ ）37．They usually go to_____ on weekends(周末).
A. school B. work C. the park D. the farm
（ ）38．They go to the park_____ on Sunday.
A. by car B. by bus C. by bike D. on foot
（ ）39．In the park, their mother is_____ .
A. running B. taking to her friend C. reading a book D. listening to music
（ ）40．They_____ in the afternoon.
A. watch TV B. play sports C. go swimming D. go boating
（D）
Peter is seven years old. He’s a student of Grade One.__41__. It’s Monday today. The little boy doesn’t go to school. __42__. His grandmother comes to him and begins to talk about his school with him.
“__43__”asks the old woman,“Of course, I am.”Peter answers(回答).
“Why ”asks the grandmother.“In my class only I can answer my teacher’s question.”“What question ”asks the old woman.“He often asks us, who doesn’t understand(理解)me Only I put up my hands(举手), ”answers the boy.“__44__”“Our teacher is.”“Why ”“__45__”says Peter.“He always asks my classmates to answer!”
A: He is playing with a ball near his house. B: He can’t answer the easiest（最容易的）questions. C: And who is the worst(最差的)in your class D: Who’s the best student in your class, peter E: He doesn’t like school.
41_____________42____________43_____________44______________45_______________
四，情景交际(20分)
46，Tina跟你说她周末有时会去购物，可以这样表达
_____________________________________________________________________
哥哥问你音乐课什么时候开始，可以这么问
____________________________________________________________
同桌问你今天星期几，可以问
_________________________________________________________________
朋友说钢铁侠(Iron Man)是他最爱的英雄(hero)，可以这样说
_____________________________________________________________.
和Tina一起购物，她选了个新钱包，问你的看法，可以这么询问你
_____________________________________________________________
看图说话(20分)
51,
question, little,
_____________________________________________________.
52,
help, each
_________________________________________________.
53, which, best
__________________________________________________
54,
look, now
________________________________________________________.
55, often, with
__________________________________________________________.
短文填词(20分)
Today, we’re__56__(have) an English class. The teacher sees a boy__57__(read) a story book and says,“Bill, what do you__58__[ ju u li] do__59__lunch ”
Bill gets up from his seat, but he__60__(not) know how to answer(回答).He thinks for a while and then__61__[se s],“Wait for supper.”
The teacher isn’t happy and just at the moment, he__62__(see) another(另一个) boy sleeping. The teacher is getting a__63__[ l tl]angry(生气)now, but he doesn’t want to show it. Then he asks,“And you, Jack ”
Jack’s desk mate（同桌）wakes__64__up(唤醒他).He stands__65__and answers,“Me, too.”
56____________57____________58_____________59_______________60_____________
61____________62____________63_____________64_______________65_____________
书面表达(20分)
提示：假如你叫李华，福州一中七（2）班学生，请介绍一下你的校园生活。
内容包括：（1）所学科目； （2）最喜欢的课程及原因；
（3）课后喜欢参加的体育运动； （4）与同学老师的相处情况。
参看答案
选择题 1-5 DABCB 6-10 BCADA 11-15 BACDA
完形填空 16-20 ADBBB 21~25 CDBCB
三，阅读理解(A) 26-30 BCDDA (B) 31-35 ABADC (C) 36-40 BCADC (D) EADCB
四，情景交际(略)
五，看图说话(略)
六，短文填词56, having 57, reading 58, usually 59, after 60, doesn’t 61, says
62, sees 63, little 64, him 65, up
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