Unit 6 Entertainment and Friendship topic2知识全解与专练（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
仁爱版英语九年级下册Unit6 Entertainment and Friendship
Topic 2Who is your favorite character in literature
单词
名词：literature文字;文学作品，overcome克服;解决，statement说法;陈述，society社团,协会;社会，poetry诗集;诗歌，poet诗人，poem诗，playwright剧作家，drama戏剧，scene场面,片断 kiss吻,亲吻，masterpiece代表作,杰作，district地区;区域，rainbow虹,彩虹，inspiration灵感;妙计，monk僧侣;修道士，narrator叙述者;旁白员 husband丈夫，
possession个人财产;拥有 wealth财产,财富，chain链子;一系列;连锁商店，comb梳子。
rim(圆形物体的)边沿;轮圈， couple两人;一对，
动词：hunt搜寻;打猎;追捕，comb梳理(头发)。
介词：unlike不像;与……不同，
副词：eventually最后,终于，possibly可能,或许，
形容词：classic最优秀的;典型的，literary文学的，moving感人的,动人的，unlike不同的,不像的，golden金(黄)色的，precious宝贵的;珍稀的，sudden.突然的,忽然的，jeweled 镶有宝石的，
短语
in literature 在文学方面
One of the four classic novels 四大名著之一
defeat their enemies打败他们的敌人
in order to为了
in fact 实际上
in my view 在我看来;我认为
without the help of... 如果没有...的帮助
be considered to be.. 被认为是...
a lot of poetry 很多诗
Know about 知道关于
One of the best romantic poets 最浪漫的诗人之一
be regarded as...被视为...
The dark side of human nature
人性的黑暗面
be known/famous for 因..而著名
grow up 长大
go for long walks in the mountains 在山里长时间地散步
take boat rides 乘船
have a strong imagination 想象力很丰富
graduate from... 从...毕业
each time 每次
from an early age 从小
be interested in...对...感兴趣
be set free被...释放
fight against ...与...作斗争
have one's hair cut(让别人)理发
all of a sudden 突如其来地，猛然地
look at me that way那样地看着我
cut off 切除，切断
without the least hope of owning them 丝毫没查
all of a sudden 突然,猛地
cut off 剪掉;切断(水源、电源等)
long for 渴望(尤指对看似不会很快发生的事)
at present 目
the couple(尤指)夫妻,情侣
a couple of一些
Journey to the West《西游记》
Harry Potter《哈利·波特》
Still Night Thoughts《静夜思》
Hamlet《哈姆雷特》
Romeo and Juliet《罗密欧与朱丽叶》
A Dream of Red Mansions/'m n{n/《红楼梦》
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer《汤姆·索亚历险记》
The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》
Aesop's Fables《伊索寓言》
My Heart Leaps Up《我心雀跃》
Gift of the Magi《麦琪的礼物》 _x000F_三．句型
1. He is a hero in the novel called Journey to the West,which is one of the four classic novels of Chinese literature.他(孙悟空)是中国古典文学四大名著之一--《西游记》中的一位主人公。
2.In fact, it was Sandy and Pigsy who helped the Monkey King win every battle.
实际上，正是沙僧和猪八戒帮助孙悟空取得了每一次战斗的胜利。
3. One tree can't make a forest. 独木不成林。
4.He is considered to be one of the best romantic poets in China.他被认为是中国最伟大的浪漫主义诗人之一。
5.The passage I read about him said that he was as great as the British poet William Shakespeare.我读过一篇有关他的文章,文章中赞扬他与英国诗人莎士比亚一样伟大。
6.Romeo and Juliet is very popular around the world,and one of the saddest scenes in this play is when Juliet kisses Romeo and then dies.《罗密欧与朱丽叶》在全世界广受欢迎,这部戏剧中最令人悲伤的一幕是朱丽叶吻别罗密欧然后死去的场景。
7.To feel better,he loved to go for long walks in the mountains or to take boat rides. 为感觉更一些,他(威廉·华兹华斯)喜欢在山林中徒步长行或者乘船旅行。
8.He had a strong imagination,and wrote poems about the power, beauty and mystery of nature.他(威廉·华兹华斯)想象力丰富,创作了有关自然力量、自然美景与自然奥秘的诗歌。
9.I had my hair cut off and sold it because I couldn't have lived through Christmas without giving you a present.因为如果不送礼物给你,我就不能安心过圣诞节,所以我把头发剪掉卖钱了。
四．语法
并列连词
并列连词表示单词、短语、、从句或句子间有并列关系。由并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起的句子叫并列句。并列结构一般为简单句+并列连词+简单句。并列连词有and, but, or, so, while, for等。
1. and表示并列或对称关系，意为“和；又”。如：
My mother bought me a radio and I liked it very much. 母亲给我买了一部收音机，我非常喜欢。
and还可用于"祈使句+and+简单句"句型中。如： Work hard and you’ll pass the exam. = If you work hard, you’ll pass the exam. 如果你努力学习，你就会通过考试。
2. but表示转折关系，意为“但是”。如： He would like to go, but he can’t. 他很想去，但他不能去。
3. or表示选择关系，意为“否则；或”。如：
You can call me “Susan”，or you can call me “Sue”. 你可以叫我“苏珊”，或叫我“苏”。
or还可用于“祈使句+or+简单句”句型中。如：
Hurry up, or we’ll be late for the meeting. = If you don’t hurry up, we’ll be late for the meeting. 如果你不快点，我们开会就会迟到。
so表示结果，意为“因此；所以”。如：
He was ill, so he didn’t come to school. 他病了，所以没来上学。
either…or…意为“要么……要么……”、“不是……就是…如：Either come in or go out. 要么进来，要么出去。I want to visit either Paris or London. 我想去巴黎或伦敦游览一下。
Either he did not speak distinctly or I did not hear well. 不是他没讲清楚，就是我没听明白。
【注】通常应连接两个相同性质的句子成分，但有时后一成分可能省略与前一成分相同的词。若连接两个成分作主语，其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致：
如：You can either have tea or coffee. 你喝茶也行，喝咖啡也行。 Either you or I am wrong. 不是你错，就是我错。
6. neither...nor...表示“既不……也不……其含义是否定的，可连接任意两个并列的成份。
She likes neither butter nor cheese.（连接名词） 她既不喜欢黄油也不喜欢乳酪。
She is neither clever nor hardworking. （连接形容词）她既不聪明，又不勤奋。
当neither...nor...连接两个主语时，也应遵循“就近原则”。Neither he nor she is at home today. （连接代词）今天他和她都不在家。
若将neither...nor...句型变为肯定句，只需把neither...nor...改为both...and...即可，同时谓语动词必须用复数形式。
7. not only…but also…不但……而且……
例：Not only men but also women were chosen. 选中的不仅有男的也有女的。
He not only read the book, but also remembered what he read. 他不仅读过这本书，而且还记得书中的内容。
该结构中的also有时可省略，或与but分开用，或用too, as well代之(位于句末)：
例如：Not only is he funny, but he is witty too [as well]. 他不但风趣，而且也很机智。
若连接两个成分作主语，其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致： 例：Not only you but also he has to leave. 不只是你，他也得离开。
8. both…and………和……都，不但……而且……，既……又……
例：She both speaks and writes Japanese. 她不仅会说日语，而且还会写。
He spoke with both kindness and understanding. 他说话既亲切又明事理。
作为关联并列连词，它通常应连接两个相同性质的句子成分，但有时后一成分可能省略与前一成分相同的词。另外，若连接两个成分作主语时，谓语要用复数：
如：Both she and Sophia were pleased with the girl. 她和索菲娅都喜欢这姑娘。
Prefer用法
prefer动词更喜欢，宁愿(选择) “like…better than…，
-Which do you prefer, tea or coffee茶和咖啡，你更喜欢哪一样 -Tea, of course.当然是茶了。
(1)prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做某事，而不愿做某事
I prefer to stay at home rather than go shopping on such a cold day.在这样寒冷的日子，我宁愿待在家里而不愿去购物。
(2)prefer (doing)... to(doing)…与做……比较起来，更愿意做……
Tom prefers rice to noodles.和面条比较起来，汤姆更喜欢米饭。
The students in Class Five prefer playing basketball to playing football.和踢足球比较起来，五班的学生更愿意打篮球。
(3)prefer sb. to do sth 宁愿某人做某事
My parents prefer me to study at home on Sundays.周日我父母宁愿我在家学习。
仁爱版九年级下册unit6topic2测试卷
一.单项选择
1.Luoshenfu was painted by Gu Kaizhi, was a Chinese painter.
A.what B.that C.who D.which
2.He can’t pass the exam the help of his teacher.
A.with B.without C.under D.of
3.Mr. Smith to be one of the best teachers in our school.
A.considers B.considering C.is considered D.considered
4.Mark Twain his novels. I like reading his The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.
A.is famous of B.is famous by C.is famous for D.is famous to
5.In winter, the town by snow, so most of time we have to stay at home.
A.cut off B.is cut off C.cuts down D.is cut down
6.—Have you read the story Hamlet —Of course. It is a famous tragedy by Shakespeare.
A.write B.writing C.to write D.written
7.—Why do you get up so early — catch the early bus to school.
A.In order that B.So that C.In order to D.As for
8.—Tom Tim and the fist prize. —Congratulations!
A.defeated; defeated B.won;won C.defeated; won D.won; defeated
9.—How do you like Alice — my view, she is an excellent student.
A.In B.On C.For D.with
10. you your brother can play computer games. You must finish your homework first.
—OK. Mom. We’ll do it at once.
A.Both; and B.Not only; but also C.Either; or D.Neither; nor
11.—I’m going to an amusement party. —____
A. So am I. B. So are you. C. So you are. D. So I am.
12.—What other things would you like to eat —____ I’m full. Thanks.
A. Nothing else. B. Else nothing. C. Something else. D. Else something.
13. Meimei thinks maths is ______ than Chinese.
A. easy B. easier C. the easiest D. very easy
14.— Whose T-shirt is this — It _______ be Tony’s. I am not sure.
A. may B. must C. will D. can
15. —David asked______ in China.
— Of course not. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting.
A. why he can greet a lady by kissing her
B. Why he could greet a lady by kissing her
C. Whether he can greet a lady by kissing her
D. Whether he could greet a lady by kissing her
二. 完形填空
TV has a huge influence on our lives. Many people like to watch TV. Watching TV is one of the most important 16 of the day. TV brings the outside 17 closer to people’s homes. Some people say the world is 18 than before because of TV. Do you think so
What’s 19 in other countries How do people live in faraway(遥远的) places Is 20
a good sports game somewhere What lives in the deepest sea
If you want to 21 these and other kinds of questions, just 22 the TV and watch. You can see a lot and learn a lot. Of course, people can also learn 23 reading or listening to the radio. 24 with TV they can learn better and more easily. Why Because they can both hear and see. TV helps to open our eyes, and TV also helps to open our 25 . TV often gives us new ideas. We learn newer and better ways of doing things.
16.A.sports B.jobs C.programs D.activities
17.A.world B.environment C.space D.music
18.A.bigger B.smaller C.richer D.poorer
19.A.shining B.happening C.changing D.doing
20.A.there B.that C.it D.this
21.A.ask B.discuss C.tell D.answer
22.A.turn off B.turn up C.turn on D.turn to
23.A.through B.about C.for D.in
24.A.So B.But C.Or D.And
25.A.arms B.mouths C.minds D.legs
三. 阅读理解
(A)
Many children act in TV shows. They work several hours every day, so they can not go to regular school. How do they get an education
In Hollywood, many TV shows are made. About forty teachers give lessons to the children in the shows. They teach wherever their pupils are working. The teachers’ job is very important. They are responsible(负责) for making sure that the children work only the permitted(允许) hours each week. They are also responsible for making sure that children learn the required subjects. They make sure, too, that the children get enough rest and play, along with their education.
Children actors are required to attend classes twenty hours each week. California law says they must be taught from September to June. If they do not make much progress in school, they are not permitted to continue working in TV shows. TV children are usually good pupils, and most of their teachers like this special kind of work. Their classes are held in some wonderful places. Sometimes the “classroom” is a Mississippi riverboat, and sometimes it is the inside of a spaceship. Often the pupils become famous TV or movie stars.
26.The children actors do not go to regular school because ______ .
A.they do not get good marks
B.there is no school nearby
C.they have to act several hours a day
D.they have to work all day long
27.The teachers usually hold classes in ______ .
A.a classroom building B.some interesting places
C.a Mississippi riverboat D.a spaceship
28.The teachers’ duty is to make sure that the children actors ______ .
A.do not overwork B.learn what they must learn
C.have enough sleep and play D.all the above
29.The pupils are not allowed to continue working if they ______ .
A.do not act well B.go to regular school
C.do not get good marks D.cannot become famous stars
30.Which of the following is not true
A.California law does not allow children to act in TV shows.
B.Many of the children actors become famous stars.
C.The lessons are given by forty teachers.
D.The teachers must teach them from September to June.
(B)
Have you seen Avatar（《阿凡达》） It’s a popular 3D movie, and you may have to wear 3D glasses to see it. The 3D glasses make the images(图像)from the movie look as if they were coming straight towards you.
More and more 3D movies are coming to theaters. Some say that 3D TV sets will come into our homes in the near future. 3D technology can make TV and movies are more exciting. However, people with eye problems may get headaches if they spend too much time watching 3D movies. Why
When we look at an object(物体), each eye sees it at a different angle(角度). Our eyes send the two images to our brain(大脑), and the brain puts them together. 3D technology uses two film projectors(投影机). One projects a left-eye-image and the other projects a right-eye-image. 3D glasses allow us to see a different image in each eye. So, when we are watching a 3D movie, our brain can’t put together the images sent to our eyes. The brain needs to work harder at “reading” the images. That makes it easier for people with eye problems to get dizzy(头晕的) or have headaches. A famous eye doctor said if your eyes can’t focus(聚焦) on the same object at once, you will have trouble watching 3D movies.
31. According to the passage, Avatar is a ______.
A. digital camera B. digital TV set C. 3D movie D.4D movie
32. The 3D glasses can make the images from the movie ______.
A. look more beautiful than usual
B. look as if they were coming straight towards you
C. look as if they were far away from you
D. look more clear than usual
33. People will have ______ in their homes in the near future.
A. 3D computers B. 3D phones C. 3D movies D.3D TV sets
34. When we look at an object, ______.
A. each eye sees the object at the same angle B. our brain puts the two different pictures together
C. there will be two film projectors in our eyes
D. our brain can’t put together the images sent to our eyes
35. If you wear a pair of 3D glasses, ______.
A. you will see different images in both eyes B. your brain can’t work at all
C. the images can be put together easily by your brain
D. our brain can put the images together
(C)
My favourite great book is The adventure of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. Tom lives with his aunt Polly in a quiet street of St. Petersburg, Missouri. He’s a lively and clever young boy, and he finds himself in many exciting adventures(冒险). He runs away with his friends, Huck Finn and Joe, to an island in the middle of the Mississippi River for several days. With Huck he goes looking for treasure, with Becky he gets lost in a cave and finally they find a box of gold.
My favourite scene in the book is when everyone thinks Tom is dead. He decides to go to his town funeral. He hides and watches for a time and then suddenly he appears. Everyone is surprised to see him but they’re also pleased to see him alive.
Tom is the hero of the story, but there are another important characters. Huck is an outsider and everyone is afraid of him . Becky is pretty with fair hair, Joe is Tom’s best friend and Injun Joe is the bad man of the story.
The theme of the story is about children growing up. It describes how strangers are seen in small towns of America. Finally, it talks about freedom, social rules and how people are punished(惩罚)for bad behavior.
Why do I think The Adventure of Tom Sawyer is a great book Mark Twain wrote the story in 1876, but it’s still read and loved by people all over the world today. And although it’s only a story. Twain wrote it in the everyday English of the southern states of America in the 19thcentury, so it sounds very real. Today it’s thought to be one of the greatest books in American literature. Go on--read it! I know you’ll enjoy it, too.
36.Where does Tom run away with his friends
A. To a quiet street. B. To a small town.
C. To an island. D. To a forest.
37.Who is the bad man in the story
A. Huck Finn. B. Injun Joe.
C. Becky. D. Polly.
38.How did people feel when Tom appeared at his town funeral
A. They were surprised and pleased. B. They were surprised and sad.
C. They were worried and excited. D. They were frightened and happy
39.The whole book is mainly about __________ .
A. freedom and social rules B. children’s bad behavior
C. the growth of young children D. strangers in American small towns
40.The writer writes the article to ___________ .
A. tell us to read the book
B. tell us how popular the book is today
C. tell us when Mark Twain wrote the story
D. tell us why the story sounds very real
四. 情景交际，根据对话内容，从方框中选择适当的句子，补全对话。
(Jane and Lin Tao are talking about classical(古典的) music，pop music and the Beijing Opera.)
Lin Tao: I really love classical music. 41
Jane: What about pop music Do you like it
Lin Tao: Yes, but not so much as classical music.
Jane: Well, I’m interested in pop music. I like it very much.
Lin Tao: 42
Jane: Yes, certainly.
Lin Tao: 43
Jane: Only a little, but it doesn’t matter whether I understand the words or not. 44
Lin Tao: How about the Beijing Opera Do you like it, too
Jane: 45
Lin Tao: Really I don’t like it at all. I’m afraid I’ll fall asleep if I listen to it. It’s much too slow.
A. Do you like Chinese pop music, too
B. I just enjoy listening to it.
C. Yes, I do. It’s very beautiful.
D. It’s so wonderful that I listen to it every day.
E. But do you understand it
五. 根据句意用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。
move, poet, scene, like, overcome
1.She injury to win the Olympic gold medal.
2.Tom’s speech was very .
3.Li Bai is a great poet, he wrote lot of .
4.Firefighters were on the immediately.
5.Music is quite any other art form. It is different from the others.
六. 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1. (依我看来)，It was a waste of time.
2. (突然)，Someone caught my neck.
3.The new factory (阻碍) our view of the hills.
4.I’m sorry, my boss is out (目前).
5.Lucy has always (渴望) a brother.
七.书面表达。
选择一部你最喜欢的小说或电影，谈谈你对该小说或电影中人物的看法或者对作者、导演的看法。词数80左右。
参考答案：
一．1-5 CBCCB 6-10 DCCAD 11-15 AABAD
二．1-5 DABBA DCABC
三．1-5 CBDCA 6-10 CBDBA 11-15 CBACA
四．1-5.DA EBC
五 1.overcame 2.moving 3 .poems 4.scene 5.unlike
六.1.In my view 2.All of a sudden 3.cuts off 4.at present 5.longed for
七．
Journey to the West is my favorite novel. I have read it several times. The Monkey King is my favorite character. He is not only clever and brave but also funny. He often makes us laugh. He can fly quickly. He is good at hiding. Sometimes he hides by changing himself into a small living thing such as a bee. Sandy and Pigsy are his good friends, and they help him win every battle. I think all of them are famous heroes
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