Unit 5 China and the world topic1知识全解与专练（含答案）

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仁爱版英语九年级下册Unit5 China and the World
Topic 1 China attracts millions of tourists from all over the world.
单词
动词：attract吸引,引起……的好感，fetch(去)拿来;(去)请来，introduce介绍，comment做评论，remain剩余,遗留;仍然是，separate(使)分开,分离，expect预料,预期;期待,盼望，
suppose假定,假设;推断，export出口，include包含,包括，
名词：detail详情;全部细节，pine松树，length长,长度，waterfall瀑布，height高度;身高，carve刻,雕刻，stone石头,石料,岩石，guard守卫,保卫;看守，heaven天堂，comment评论，responsibility责任;义务，marble大理石，branch支线;分支，construction建筑物，state.国家;州;政府;状态，brick砖,砖块，enemy敌人;反对者，treasure财富;珍宝，civilization 文明，attraction向往的地方;吸引力，cocoa可可饮料;可可粉，export 出口产品;出口，topic话题,题目，firewood木柴，sauce酱;调味汁，vinegar醋。
形容词：strange奇怪的;陌生的，grand壮丽的;堂皇的，imperial皇帝的;帝国的，entire全部的;整个的，major主要的;重大的，mild温和的;和煦的，unique独一无二的;独特的，world-famous举世闻名的。
副词：gradually逐步地,渐进地。
短语
1 be famous for 因……而著名
2. lie in 位于
3.a great number of 许多;大量
4.know little about 对……几乎不了解
5.places of interest 名胜古迹
6. the birthplace of Chinese culture 中华文化的发源地
7 attract millions of tourists 吸引了成百万的游客
8. the number of ……的数目
9. the second longest river第二长河
10. fetch sb sth为某人取某物
11. introduce ... in detail 详细地介绍……
12.introduce A to B 把A介绍给 B
13. introduce oneself 自我介绍
14. run/go through 流经;途经
15. be well worth doing sth 很值得做某事
16. regard ... as ... 把……看成……
17. be regarded as 被当作
18. a symbol of imperial power 帝王权利的象征
19. carve sth on the stone 把……刻在石头上
20. guard the whole nation 守卫整个民族
21. play an important part in 在……发挥重要作用
22. be made of 由……制成
23. stretch from ... to ... 从……延伸到……
24. a treasure of Chinese civilization 中华民族的瑰宝
25. wear away 磨损
26. separate ... from .…. 把……从……分开
27. an important Chinese export一项很重要的中国出口产品
28. sound similar to 听起来和……很相像
29. develop unique tea culture 发展独一无二的茶文化
30. in detail 详细地
三．句型
1.And many of them are famous, such as Mount Song. Mo g and Mount Emei.
它们当中许多很有名，比如嵩山、恒山和峨眉山。
2.Among them, the Changjiang River is the longest one and the second longest one is the Yellow River. 它们当中长江是最长的一条;第二长的是黄河。
3. What grand buildings!多么壮丽的建筑物啊!
4.It's a mountain with lots of strange pine trees. 它是一座长着很多奇松的山.
5.It stretches from Shanghaiguan in the east to Jiayuguan in the west它从东部山海关一直延
伸到西部嘉峪关。
6.The first emperor, QinShihuang joined all these smaller walls together to make the Great
Wall. 第一个皇帝，秦始皇，将所有小城墙连接起来成了长城。
7.These early walls that were made of packed earth and wood wore away in the rain and wind
由成袋的泥土和木头制成的早期城墙在风雨中磨损了。
The Great Wall was first built by ancient people to separate them from their enemies.起初古
人建筑长城是为了将自己和敌人分离开，
9.The Great Wall is a treasure of Chinese civilization and is regarded as a symbol of the Chinese nation.长城是中华文明的瑰宝和中华民族的象征。
If you want to learn more, I can fetch you Guide to China.如果你想了解更多,我可以给拿一本《中国指南》。
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 黄河是中国的第二长河。
It goes through nine provinces and finally joins the Bohai Sea它流经九个省份，最终汇渤海湾。
China is a great country that has about 5000 years of history. 中国是一个拥有五千年历史的伟大国家。
It’s a book which introduces China in detail. 这是一本详细介绍中国的书。
语法：
定语从句
1.定义：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的句子叫做定语从句。在句中作定语。定语从句所修饰的词叫做先行词。定语从句作定语放在先行词的后面。
引导定语从句的词有关系代词that(指人或物), which（指物），who（指人），whom（指人），whose（指人或物）和关系副词when（时间），where（地点），why（原因）。关系代词或关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间，既起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的一个成分。
eg. China is a great country that has about 5000 years of history. (作主语)
Could you tell me something about the places that you visited there？(作宾语)
注意：关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
The man who lives next to us is a policeman. The books that are bought by my father are very useful.
2. 关系代词的用法
指物的关系代词
(1) that既可指物，也可指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。
(2) which只指物，不指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。
注意：that, which在定语从句中作主语时不能省略；作宾语时则可以省略。
eg. It’s a book which/that introduces China in detail. (作主语，不能省)
That’s the most fantastic place which/that I have ever heard of.（作宾语，可以省）
指人的关系代词（1）who指人，that也可指人，在从句中作主语或宾语。作主语时不可省略，作宾语时可以省略。(2) whom指人，是who的宾格形式，在从句中只能作宾语。
(3)whose既可以指人，也可以指物，在从句中作定语，不可省略。
介词+which/whom
关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，若关系代词前有介词时，指人只能用whom，指物只能用which。若关系代词前没有介词时，指人可用who/that/whom/--，指物可用which/that/--。
仁爱版英语九年级下册unit5 topic1测试卷
一．单项选择。
( )1.—China is a great country with 5,000 years history.
—Yes, it’s three years I went to China last time. I want to go there again.
A.in; since B.of; since C.in; until D.of; until
( )2.People that lived in the mountains didn’t have wells in the past, so they had to ______water from a stream far away.
A.bring B.fetch C.take D.give
( )3.We visited Jokhang Temple and Potala Palace, and also saw many ______ people and some other places of ______ .
A.interested, interested B.interested, interest C.interesting, interested D.interesting, interest
( )4.This is the most interesting book ______ I have ever read.
A.what B.which C.that D.it
( )5. China has many famous mountains, such Mount Hua, Mount Heng and Mount Emei.
—Yes, and most of them in the western part of China.
A.as; lie B.as; live C.for; stand D.for; lie
( )6.Xishuangbanna which ______ its beautiful scenery makes me really excited.
A.is known as B.regards as C.is famous for D.considers as
( )7.—Can you introduce the schoolboy us all
—OK. He prefers drawing and always loses in it.
A.to; him. B.for; himself C.to; himself D.for; him
( )8.The young lady is interviewing Lin Zhixuan about the program“I am a singer” is from 21st century Talent Net.
A.who B.whom C.which D.that
( )9.The weather here is so pleasant that visitors will come here for their holidays in winter.
A.the number of B.a great number of C.the great number of D.numbers of
( )10.—What do you think of the West Lake —It’s worth .
A.visit B.visiting C.to visit D.visits
二．情景交际。根据对话内容，从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话（其中有两项是多余的）。
A: Hi, Kate! How was your holiday last week
B: 11
A: Where did you go
A.I have been there for five days. B.We also went to Lunan then. C.It’s really worth visiting. D.Oh, it was great! E.which is known as the Spring City F.We stayed there for five days. G.which lies in the southwest of China
B: I went to Kunming with my parents.
A: Oh, do you mean the place 12
B: Yes, it is really wonderful!
A: How long did you stay there
B: 13
A: Have you visited other places
B: 14
A: Lunan Could you tell me something about it
B: 15 You can go and have a visit.
A: I will if I have time.
11._______　12. _______　13. _______　14. _______　15. _______　
三．完形填空。
The Great Wall in China is known to people all over the world. It 16 the Ten-Thousand-Li Great Wall in Chinese. Do you know the famous Chinese saying “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a 17 man.” The Great Wall is 18 wall in the world. It is more than 6,000 kilometers long, and 19 four and five meters wide. In most places it is wide enough for five horses or ten men 20 side by side(并排) along the top. It was very 21 to build such a great wall without our modern machines. All the work had to 22 by hand. Many people were made 23 the wall away from their homes. Thousands of them 24 and were buried under the wall. The Great Wall was made not only of stone and earth, but also of the flesh and blood of 25 men.
( )16.A.calls B.is calling C.is called D.called
( )17.A.good B.true C.important D.clever
( )18.A.longer B.higher C.the longest D.the highest
( )19.A.between B.among C.at D.with
( )20.A.walk B.walked C.walking D.to walk
( )21.A.easy B.difficult C.interesting D.quick
( )22.A.do B.done C.be done D.was doing
( )23.A.work on B.to work on C.worked on D.working on
( )24.A.die B.dead C.death D.died
( )25.A.millions B.millions of C.three million of D.three millions
阅读理解。
Dragons are not real animals, but look like a combination (组合体) of many animals such as snakes, fish and deer. They have two horns (角) and a long moustache (胡子). With fantastic powers, they fly in the sky or swim in the sea. They can make rain, too. The Chinese dragon is a symbol of strength and goodluck. The emperors of ancient China loved dragons. Their clothes were covered with pictures of dragons.
We are proud to call ourselves the “descendants (传人) of the dragon”. In Chinese, “excellent” people are often called “dragons”. A number of Chinese sayings and idioms talk about dragons, for example, “Hoping one's child will become a dragon,” which means hoping he or she will be successful. It is said that people born in the Year of the Dragon have certain characteristics. They are creative, confident, brave and quick-tempered. There are some famous “dragons”who have done excellent things, for example, Deng Xiaoping, the famous businessman Li Jiacheng and the movie star Zhao Wei. They are all very successful.
There are also some traditional festivals about dragons in China, such as Dragon Head – Raising Day and Dragon Boat Festival. We have different kinds of activities to celebrate them. These two festivals come every year, but the Year of the Dragon comes every twelve years. It was the year of the Dragon two years ago.
The dragon is very important in Chinese culture. As the“descendants of the dragon”, it is necessary for us to know the views on dragons in our culture. It can help us understand why our parents always want us to be“dragons”.
（ ）26. What does the Chinese dragon symbolize
A. A combination of many animals. B. Chinese sayings and idioms.
C. Traditional festivals. D. Strength and good luck.
（ ）27. In the passage, the underlined sentence “Hoping one’s child will become a dragon. ” means in Chinese.
A. 龙马精神 B.龙飞凤舞 C. 望子成龙 D. 龙腾虎跃
（ ）28. What characteristics may the people born in the Year of the Dragon have He may be .
A. creative, confident, brave and powerful B. creative, confident, brave and quick-tempered
C. lovely, confident, brave and quick-tempered D. lucky, confident, creative and successful
（ ）29. Which of the following years is the Year of the Dragon
A. 1988. B. 1998. C. 2008. D. 2018.
（ ）30. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE
A. Dragons are real animals. B. There are many Chinese sayings and idioms about dragons.
C. People born in the Year of the Dragon must be successful.
D. The“descendants of the dragon”are often called“dragons”.
Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches. Every year water sports, especially surfing and water skiing attract tourists to the island. Hawaii has been a magical name to people who like to travel for many years. People on both sides of the Pacific Ocean (太平洋), in Japan and in America, dream of seeing these beautiful islands in the middle of the ocean. In the tropical lands, the sun drops like a ball of golden fire into the sea, and it drops so quickly that you can almost see it move. The sun leaves behind a glow that lights the sky in the quiet water.
People often have a quiet, enjoyable time walking along the water. This scenery here is not very different from the exciting beauty that greeted the first tourists to these islands centuries ago. They came in canoes not much bigger than small boats.
They found the beautiful white sand beaches and the waving palm trees, but there were no grand hotels like the one we see today. The first people came to Hawaii nearly two thousand years ago, but skyscraper hotels were only built in the last 25 years. Now planes make it possible to fly to Hawaii for a weekend from Tokyo or San Francisco.
No matter where people come from, they really want to see the earliest beauty of Hawaii. They want to see the lovely beaches and the mountains which are almost hidden by the tall hotels.
( )31.What’s Hawaii famous for
A.The beautiful beaches. B.The tourists to the island.
C.The tourists to the island. D.Surfing and water skiing.
( )32.What does the sun drop like in the tropical lands
A.The sea. B.A ball of golden fire. C.A glow. D.The quiet water.
( )33.The first people came to Hawaii .
A.in 1987 B.in 1012 C.about twenty-five years ago D.about two thousand years ago
( )34.The beauty of the islands for centuries.
has changed B.has greeted the first tourists
C.has remained nearly unchanged D.has been the same
( )35.Which is TRUE according to the passage
A.People really want to see the earliest beauty of Hawaii.
B.People often have a quiet, unhappy time walking along the water.
C.People only in Japan dream of seeing the beautiful islands.
D.People found the beautiful red sand beaches in Hawaii.
五．根据句意用方框内所给词组的适当形式填空。
A great number of , be famous for, lie in, a symbol of, make ... come true
36.The cow of stone is the city.
37.Mary has ___________ her college dream __________now.
38.Turfan _________ its grapes all over the world.
39.There are__________ tourists coming to Beijing every year.
40.Mount Changbai that __________ the northeast of China is famous for Tianchi.
六．书面表达。
假如你叫刘芳，你的美国笔友Annie打算暑假来你的家乡旅游，她想了解东方海滩的情况。请根据以下信息，给她写一封E-mail，词数80-100之间。短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
名称 东方海滩
位置 城东10千米
特点 世界最好的海滩之一，沙细、水清、浪小
最适合的运动 游泳、沙滩排球
公共设施 洗手间、更衣室、商店、旅馆
交通条件 有多路去海滩的公交车，随时可以乘坐出租车
参考词汇: 1.East Beach东方海滩
2.fine (沙)细的
3.be suitable for适合……
4.dressing room更衣室
5.beach volleyball 沙滩排球
April 20th
Dear Annie,
I’m very happy to get your letter. Now I’d like to ...
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Liu Fang
答案：一.1.B 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.B10.B
二.11.D 12.E 13.F 14.B 15.C
三.16.C 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.D 21.B 22.C 23.B 24.D 25.B
四．26.D 27.C 28.B 29.A 30.B 31.A 32.B 33.D 34.C 35.A
五．36.a symbol of 37.made；come true 38.is famous for 39.a great number of
40.lies in
六．April 20th
Dear Annie,
I’m very happy to get your letter. Now I’d like to tell you something about East Beach.
East Beach lies in the east of my city. It is ten kilometers away from the city. It is one of the best beaches in the world. Here sand is fine. The water of the sea is clear. The waves are small. It is suitable for swimming in the sea and playing beach volleyball.
There are some washrooms, dressing rooms, shops and hotels. There are also many buses to reach there. You can take a taxi at any time.
I believe you’ll have a good time when you come here during the summer holiday.
Yours,
Liu Fang
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