Unit 5 China and the world topic3知识全解与专练（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
仁爱版英语九年级下册Unit5 China and the World
Topic 3 Now it is a symbol of England.
单词
动词：hang悬挂,吊，lean倾斜;屈身，remarry再婚，elect选举推选，graze放牧;吃青草，shoot射击，trust信任,信赖相信，complete结束，完成，
名词：description形容:说明，Australian澳大利亚人，harbor港口:港湾，leader领导者,领袖，
exhibition展览:展出，president总统，国家主席，radium镭，prize奖·奖励，奖品，lifetime一生,终身,有生之年，telegraph电报，duty责任,义务;职责，mystery不可理解的事;奥秘，completion完成;竣工，slave奴隶，lawyer律师，wolf狼，stepmother继母， iron 坚强的;坚定的，glory荣誉,光荣:赞美，bit有点,一点， peasant农民，civil war 内战，union联邦:协会，battle战斗，战役，memory记忆力记性，battlefield.战场，tale故事，unit单元;单位，walker步行者，scenery风景:景色，concern担心,忧虑，failure失败，achievement功绩，成就，pyramid金字塔，tomb坟，science fiction科幻小说，
副词：below在下面，highly很，非常，backwards向后:朝反方向，
介词：neither两者都不，
形容词：private私人的:私有的， photographic摄影的，license许可证，执照，romantic浪漫的空想的，content满意的,满足的，brief简单的:短暂的，Egyptian埃及的:埃及人的，
短语
see...doing sth. 看见…….正在.....
hang on the wall挂在墙上
either...or... 或者…....或者………: 要么……要么……就是.…...(遵循就近原则)
have sth.done 让/叫/使/请别人做某事
not only...but also 不但……而且
some day 某一天
a symbol of.…......的象征
look like 看起来像
be the pride of 是.…..….的骄傲
the private home 私人住所
be regarded as 被视为，被当做
be open to the public 向公众开放
refer to 涉及，指的是
ring out 发出清脆的响声
make a report about...做关于……的报告
around/all over/throughout the world 全世界
give up doing sth.放弃做某事
win the Nobel Prize获诺贝尔奖
admire sb. for (doing)sth.因(做)某事而钦佩某人
during one's life time在某人的一生中
learn ...from..向.…….学习
neither... nor... 两者都不;既不……也
be known as 作为……而出名
serve the patients照顾病人
stop doing sth.停止做某事
stop to do sth.停下来去做某事(去做另外的事)
Sb.spend+ 时间/金钱+(in)doing/on sth.某人花时间/金钱做某事
be born in 出生于
move to 搬到
struggle to live 为生存而奋斗
struggle to do sth.尽力做某事
encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事
learn to do sth.学习做某事
receive a law license 获得法律执照
8. take an active part in 在......中扮演积极、活跃的角
Civil War 内战
break out 爆发
break up 拆开，分散
form their own country 建立他们自己的国家
allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事
get rid of 摆脱，除去
set free 解放，释放
set sb. free 释放某人
a week later 一周后
be content with 对.…....满意/满足
The Great Pyramid金字塔
the Seven Wonders七大奇迹
It takes/took sb. +时间+ to do sth. 做某事花费某人多生时间
in the 19th century在 19 世纪
according to 根据，按照
order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事
modern tools现代工具
to this day 迄今为止
continue to do sth.继续做某事
show the wisdom and the achievement of... 展现……聪明才智和伟大成就
working people 劳动人民
break out 爆发
get rid /rid/of 丢弃,摆脱,扔掉
in memory of 纪念
set free 释放:解放
break up 拆开,分散:粉碎
home and abroad 国内外
would rather … than … 宁原……也不…
句型
I really hope I can visit some of these places
我真的希望某一天我能参观这些地方中的一部分。
I think we have learned a lot from the famous people around the world.
我认为我们从世界著名人物身上学到了很多。
Not only did she discover radium but also she won the Nobel Prize twice in her lifetime. 她不仅发现了镭 ,而且在她的一生中两度获得诺贝尔奖。
I admire Thomas Edison both for his exploring spirit and for his great inventions
我钦佩托马斯·爱油生他的探索精神和伟大的发明。
During the following years, he took a more active part in politics。
在接下来的几年里，他更积极的参加政治(活动)。
Studies show that it took 100 000 people over 20 years to complete it
研究表明，建成它要花10万人20 多年的时间。
The biggest stone weighs as much as 15 tons. 最大的石头重达 15 吨。
Both Jane and Kangkang are students. 简和康康都是学生。
Not only Jane and Maria but also I am tired of having one examination after another.
不只是简和玛丽，我也对一次又一次的考试感到厌烦。
Either Tom or his brothers have to water the flowers.汤姆或他的兄弟们必须给这些花浇水
Either his brothers or Tom has to water the flowers. 要么是他的兄弟们要么是汤姆要给花浇水。
Neither he nor you need to leave now. 他和你现在都不需要离开了。
Neither you nor he need to leave now. 你和他都不需要离开了现在。
I really hope I can visit some of these places some day. 我真希望将来某一天我能去参观其中一些地方。
I think we have learned a lot from the famous people around the world.
语法
并列连词
并列连词表示单词、短语、、从句或句子间有并列关系。由并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起的句子叫并列句。并列结构一般为简单句+并列连词+简单句。并列连词有and, but, or, so, while, for等。
1. and表示并列或对称关系，意为“和；又”。如：
My mother bought me a radio and I liked it very much. 母亲给我买了一部收音机，我非常喜欢。
and还可用于"祈使句+and+简单句"句型中。如： Work hard and you’ll pass the exam. = If you work hard, you’ll pass the exam. 如果你努力学习，你就会通过考试。
2. but表示转折关系，意为“但是”。如： He would like to go, but he can’t. 他很想去，但他不能去。
3. or表示选择关系，意为“否则；或”。如：
You can call me “Susan”，or you can call me “Sue”. 你可以叫我“苏珊”，或叫我“苏”。
or还可用于“祈使句+or+简单句”句型中。如：
Hurry up, or we’ll be late for the meeting. = If you don’t hurry up, we’ll be late for the meeting. 如果你不快点，我们开会就会迟到。
so表示结果，意为“因此；所以”。如：
He was ill, so he didn’t come to school. 他病了，所以没来上学。
either…or…意为“要么……要么……”、“不是……就是…如：Either come in or go out. 要么进来，要么出去。I want to visit either Paris or London. 我想去巴黎或伦敦游览一下。
Either he did not speak distinctly or I did not hear well. 不是他没讲清楚，就是我没听明白。
【注】通常应连接两个相同性质的句子成分，但有时后一成分可能省略与前一成分相同的词。若连接两个成分作主语，其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致：
如：You can either have tea or coffee. 你喝茶也行，喝咖啡也行。 Either you or I am wrong. 不是你错，就是我错。
6. neither...nor...表示“既不……也不……其含义是否定的，可连接任意两个并列的成份。
She likes neither butter nor cheese.（连接名词） 她既不喜欢黄油也不喜欢乳酪。
She is neither clever nor hardworking. （连接形容词）她既不聪明，又不勤奋。
当neither...nor...连接两个主语时，也应遵循“就近原则”。Neither he nor she is at home today. （连接代词）今天他和她都不在家。
若将neither...nor...句型变为肯定句，只需把neither...nor...改为both...and...即可，同时谓语动词必须用复数形式。
7. not only…but also…不但……而且……
例：Not only men but also women were chosen. 选中的不仅有男的也有女的。
He not only read the book, but also remembered what he read. 他不仅读过这本书，而且还记得书中的内容。
该结构中的also有时可省略，或与but分开用，或用too, as well代之(位于句末)：
例如：Not only is he funny, but he is witty too [as well]. 他不但风趣，而且也很机智。
若连接两个成分作主语，其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致： 例：Not only you but also he has to leave. 不只是你，他也得离开。
8. both…and………和……都，不但……而且……，既……又……
例：She both speaks and writes Japanese. 她不仅会说日语，而且还会写。
He spoke with both kindness and understanding. 他说话既亲切又明事理。
作为关联并列连词，它通常应连接两个相同性质的句子成分，但有时后一成分可能省略与前一成分相同的词。另外，若连接两个成分作主语时，谓语要用复数：
如：Both she and Sophia were pleased with the girl. 她和索菲娅都喜欢这姑娘。
仁爱版英语九年级下册unit5topic1测试卷
单项选择
1.—Must we go there together at once
—______ you ______ he goes there. Only one student is needed.
A.Both; and B.Either; or C.Neither; nor D.Not only; but also
2.I earned the Nobel for literature.
A.Proud B.Pride C.Prize D.Price
3.—What do you know about the scientist Qian Xuesen
—He’s a great in the field of modern science.
A.explorer B.leader C.pioneer D.chairman
4.—Which do you prefer, soda or coffee —I like ______ of them. Tea is my favorite.
A.both B.either C.neither D.none
5.—Will the foreigners have any problems talking with Chinese people in China
—I don’t think so. Now ______ the young ______ the old are learning to speak English.
A.neither; nor B.either; or C.only; except D.not only; but also
6.If he keeps on working so hard, he’ll under the pressure of work.
A.break down B.break away C.break out D.break into
7.—Playing computer games every day is a bad habit, so you must______ of it.
—Yes,I agree with you.
A.get rid B.get on C.get up D.get off
8.—In the past, people’s living conditions were very hard.
—Yes, but now the conditions are better, and more and more people have______cars.
A.person B.private C.person’s D.people
9.Neither I nor my brother playing computer games, and we all study hard all the time .
A.like B.likes C.doesn’t like D.don’t like
10.—How cold!—Yes , the highest temperature is only two degrees ______ zero.
A. below B.in C.on D.At
11.— Where is Tony now — I saw him ___ in the garden a moment ago and I told him ___.
A.play,go home B.playing,to go home C.to play,goes home D.play, going home
12.My desk is broken,I will have it __ after school.
A.repair B.repairing C.repairs D.repaire
13.—Can you see the picture on the wall — Yes.It ________ by Mr. Black two months ago.
A.painted B.is painted C.paints D.was painted
14.____ the girl is only nine ,she takes care of her brothers and cooks meals every day.
A.If B.Because C.Although D.As
15. —What do you think of_______ performance you saw last night
—Well. I've never seen______ better one. It's worth______ again.
a; a; seeing B. the; the; to see C. the; a; seeing D. a; the; to see
二. 完形填空
J. K. Rowling is the writer of Harry Potter, which is now one of the best-sellers in the world. She_16__born in Britain on July 31st, 1965. She has one sister who is two years_17__than her. Both girls liked_18__to their fathers’ bedtime stories. They especially loved stories about magic. Rowling wrote her first story_19__the age of six.
On a long train trip in 1990, an idea came to her. She wanted to write about a boy who had magic but he didn’t know it. In 1992, Rowling began _20_ the first Harry Potter book for young _21___It appeared in June, 1997. The book was a great success. And the film came out in November, 2001. Now the Harry Potter series (系列) is_22__with people of all ages and about sixty_23__books have been sold in 200 countries. In this series, Harry is an ordinary boy: polite, friendly, brave and clever. So when children read about Harry, they can imagine being like him. That’s_24__the Harry Potter series has been so popular, especially among the young.
J. K. Rowling is very _25_ with the success. Now she’s really enjoying life. She said she would go on writing children’s books.
16.A.is B.was C.has D.had
17.A.old B.young C.oldest D.younger
A.listen B.speak C.listening D.speaking
19.A.in B.at C.for D.to
20.A.write B.wrote C.to write D.written
21.A.writers B.drivers C.singers D.readers
22.A.best B.popular C.glad D.busy
23.A.million B.million C.million of D.millions of
24.A.when B.where C.why D.what
25.A.sad B.worried C.unhappy D.happy
三．阅读理解
A
When you sit and watch TV hour after hour, do you ever think of what it may do to your health More and more teenagers are becoming overweight(超重的) and near-sighted because of the large amount of time they spend in front of TV. Plus, they are growing less and less creative(创造性的) since watching TV doesn’t need active thought.
Last week, the TV Turn-off Network began its ninth TV Turn-off week in the U. S. A. The organization(组织) encourages people to play games, read books, lie under a tree, talk to family members and friends—anything but watch TV.
American school children spend about 1,000 hours a year watching TV—more time than they spend in school. Doctors in both China and the U. S. A. worry that sitting and watching TV has replaced the physical activity that is necessary to keep children healthy. Experts say that the longer children watch TV, the more weight they will get. And the food children eat while watching TV makes the problem more serious. To keep healthy, kids need to exercise, talk to friends and family, and explore the world around them.
Could you go a week without television It might be difficult for many TV lovers, but why not have a try
26.Teenagers can ____ instead of sitting and watching TV according to the passage.
A.play games B.read books C.talk to friends D.all of the above
27.American school children spend about ____ watching TV every day.
A.164 minutes B.164 hours C.1,000 hours D.1,000 minutes
28.Sitting and watching TV too much will keep children ____ according to the doctors.
A.less creative B.overweight C.foolish D.both A and B
29.Which of the following is right according to the passage
A.Doctors worry what are on show on TV.
B.Taking more exercises in the open air can keep children healthy.
C.Eating food makes children overweight. D.It’s easy to go a week without television.
30.The main idea of this passage is ____.
A.the TV Turn-off Network began its ninth TV Turn- off week in the U. S. A.
B.doctors in both China and America worry about children
C.watching TV too much is bad for children’s health
D.everyone can go a week without television
B
At the moment, it may be difficult to imagine, but many people believe that, by the year 2100, we will live on the planet Mars. Our own planet, Earth, is becoming more and more crowed and polluted. Luckily, we can start again and build a better world on Mars. Here is what life could be like.
First of all, transport should be much better. At present, our spaceships are too slow to carry large numbers of people to Mars-it takes months. However, by 2100, spaceship can travel at half the speed of light. It might take us two or three days to get to Mars!
Secondly, humans need food, water and air to live. Scientists should be able to develop plants that can be grown on Mars. These plants will produce the food and air that we need. However, can these plants produce water for us？ There is no answer now.
There is a problem for us to live on Mars. Mars pulls us much less than the Earth does. This will be dangerous because we could easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space. To prevent this, humans on Mars have to wear special shoes to make themselves heavier.
Life on Mars will be better than that on Earth in many ways, People will have more space. Living in allergen building with only 10 bedrooms is highly possible. Many people believe that robot will do most of our work, so we have more time for our hobbies.
There will probably be no school on Mars. Every student will have a computer at home which is connected to the internet. They can study, do their homework and take exams in online schools. Each student will also have their own online teacher called "e-teacher".
However, in some ways, life on Mars may not be better than that on the earth today. Food will not be the same-meals will probably be in the form of pills and will not be as delicious as they are today. Also, space travel will make many people feel ill. The spaceship will travel fast but the journey to Mars will probably be very uncomfortable.
31.According to the text, by the year 2100, some of us will possibly live _____ .
A. on Mars B. on the moon C. under the sea D. in the sun
32.So far, how long will it take us from the earth to Mars by spaceship？
A. Two or three days B. A few months C. A few days D. A few years
33.In the future, the students on Mars _____ .
A. will study mainly through the internet B. will study mainly in a classroom
C. will meet each other face to face every day D. needn't study at all
34.Life on Mars will be better than life on the earth because _____ .
A. only a few people will live there B. there will be more space and less work to do
C. there will be much delicious food D. all students don't need to do any homework
35.According to the text, which of the following about Mars is NOT true？
A. Transport will be much better and faster.
B. We need to develop a special plant which can produce water.
C. On Mars, we can jump higher than on the earth.
D. Food will be much more tasty.
C
Friendships can be difficult because often people aren’t as honest and open as they should be. Sometimes, people finally get hurt.
Most problems with friendships come up because people are just too selfish to care about the things that their friends need. They care about their own needs much more, which makes it hard for friendships to work. However, being selfish is part of human nature. A person is put together in order to take care of himself and his own needs, not necessarily those needs of other people. Even though being selfish is something that all humans are born with, it is something that everyone should be against.
The best thing to remember when you are a friend to anyone is that you need to treat your friends the same way that you’d like to be treated (对待). This is wonderful advice for a friendship, because it is really the only way to make sure that you are giving your friends everything you would want to be given in a friendship. Whenever you have a question about how you should treat a friend, it is easy to find an answer simply by asking yourself what you would like your friend to do for you, if he or she is in your shoes.
Even if you’re AL ways thinking about how you’d like to be treated, and your friends are too, there are problems that come up from time to time in each friendship, and it is important to understand how to deal with these problems so that you can build stronger and healthier friendships. Problems like friends getting boyfriends or girlfriends and not spending enough time with their friends, or even friends finding new friends and leaving old friends behind are problems that will probably come up with one or more of your friendships. It is important to know how to deal with these friend problems so that you can keep your friends and make new ones. No one wants to have a broken friendship.
36.This passage mainly talks about ________.
A. the importance of friendships B. the advantages of friendships
C. the problems of friendships D. the disadvantages of friendships
37.According to the writer, problems with friendships may appear when ________.
A. one is honest B. one is selfish C. one is open D. one is kind
38.According to the passage, the first and most important thing to be other people’s friend is ________.
A. to treat your friends as you like to be treated B. to give your friends whatever you have
C. not to hurt your friends’ feelings D. not to think of your own need any more
39.What’s the purpose of understanding how to deal with friendship problems
A. To have a comfortable life. B. To build stronger and healthier friendships.
C. To be treated the way you want. D. To get a boyfriend or girlfriend more quickly.
40.Where can this article be taken from
A. A novel. B. A poster C. A magazine. D. A report.
四．用所给词的适当形式填空.
41. I will have my bike_______ (repair) tomorrow.
42. That is a good________ (describe).
43. He was a great________(lead) in the arts.
44.The Statue of Liberty____________( design) by Gustave Eiffel.
45.The boy who________ (win )the first prize is called Roy.
46.Abraham Lincoln became one of the greatest_______ (president).
47. He felt very tired, so he stopped_______ (work).
48. After___________ (leave)school, I will go on working hard to realize my other dream.
49. A war _________ (break) out in 1861.
50. The biggest stone weighs 15 _________ (ton)
五. 书面表达
近年，有一些地区提出把游泳纳入中考的体育考试，并在学生中做了一次问卷调查。下面是一个学校的调查结果，请你根据调查情况写一篇英语短文阐明调查结果及表达自己的观点。In recently years, some districts are planning to include swimming in the examination of physical education. And they made a survey about it in some schools, Here’s the result from one school.
赞成的学生人数占：57% 理由：
1. 强身健体，预防疾病 2. 训练求生技能 3. 休闲娱乐，放松身心
不赞成的学生人数占：43% 理由：1. 害怕水 2. 有危险性 3. 气温低时容易感冒
你的观点与理由？
要求：
1. 词数80左右。（文章的开头已给出，不计入词数）
2. 不得透露学校，姓名等个人信息，否则不予评分。
参考答案：
一．单选题 1-5 BCBCD 6-10. AABBA 11-15 BDDCC
二．完形填空 16-20. BDCBC 21-25. DBACD
三．阅读理解 DADBC ABABD CBABC
四．41.repaired 42.description 43.leader 44.was designed 45.won 46.presidents
working 48.leaving 49.broke 50.tons
五．In recently years, some districts are planning to include swimming in the examination of physical education. And they made a survey about it in some schools. Here’s the result from one school.
About 57 per cent students like to have swimming lessons at school. Because it can help build up our body and guide against (prevent) illness. Besides, swimming is a survival skill when we face some natural disasters. It is also a good choice to go swimming lo relax ourselves when we are free.
However, 43 percent students are against this plan for some reasons. First, some of them are afraid of getting in the water. Second, it may be dangerous because we may drown. Then, when it is cold, we may catch a cold.
In my opinion, it’s a good idea lo have swimming lessons. I can improve my health, and relax myself after classes as well.
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