Unit 6 Entertainment and Friendship topic1知识全解与专练（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
仁爱版英语九年级下册Unit6 Entertainment and Friendship
Topic 1 I would rather watch sports shows than those ones.
单词
名词：actress女演员，science fiction科幻小说，tragedy悲剧:悲剧片，documentary纪录片，comedy喜剧，ending结尾,结局，drawing绘画:图画，mission使命,天职:军事行动，adventure 冒险，crew全体工作人员，motion运动:移动，director导演，award奖;奖品，footstep足迹，aim目的，目标，statue雕像，塑像，violence暴力,暴行，
动词：rescue救援,营救，ceremony典礼;仪式，coach教练，organize组织,筹备，advance发展。
形容词：charming令人着迷的，迷人的吸引人的，educational(有关)教育的，mysterious神秘的，general大体的:普遍的，talented有才能的;天才的，violent暴力的，强暴的。
副词：formally正式地:正规地，therefore因此,所以，
短语
1. learn to do sth 学习去做某事
2. play Chinese chess 下中国象棋
3. in one’s spare time 在某人空闲时间
4. prefer doing sth 更喜欢做某事
5. would rather do/ sth than do/ sth 比起..更愿意做...
6. a story with a sad ending 有着悲伤结尾的故事
7. make us laugh 使我们发笑
8. in a tired voice 以疲劳的嗓音
9. in surprise 惊讶地
10. science fiction movies 科幻电影
11. be interested in 对...感兴趣
12. be shown 上映
13. be based on 以...为基础
14. with the help of 在...的帮助下
15. put on 穿上，上演
16. a group of 一队，一群
17. get lost 迷路
18. start a different kind of friendship 开始一种非比寻常的友谊
19. three pieces of news 三条新闻
20. take up 占据 从事（职业）
21. have a huge influence on 对...有巨大的影响
22. as is known to all 众所周知
23. provide sb with sth 向某人提供某物
24. instead of doing 代替做某事
25. do outdoor activities 做户外活动
26. in general 一般来说
27. after all 毕竟
_x000F_句型
1. It is hard for me to learn to play Chinese chess.对我来说学习下中国象棋是困难的。
2.In my spare time, I prefer watching TV.在我空闲时候，我更喜欢看电视
3. ---I would rather watch sports shows than those ones. --- So would I.
比起那些节目我更愿意看体育节目。 我也是
4. You look a little tired today. Are you all right 今天你看来有点疲劳。你还好吗？
5. I am very interested in them. 我对它们很感兴趣。
6. Could you teach me how to play it 你能教我怎样下棋吗？
7. Many people spend most of their spare time watching it.
很多人花费他们大部分的空余时间看电视
8. As is known to all, television is one of the most important ways of getting information.
众所周知，电视是获得信息最重要的方式之一。
9. Therefore, television is not only a way we learn about the world, but also a good entertainment.
因此，电视不仅是我们了解世界的一种方式，而且是一种好的娱乐
10. Instead of doing outdoor activities, they usually sit in front of the screen for hours enjoying the funny shows and cartoons without a break.
取代去做户外活动，他们通常连续几个小时坐在荧幕前去欣赏有趣的表演和卡通节目。
_x000F_语法
rather. . than…用法归纳
(1) would rather+动词原形+than+动词原形，与其……不如……;宁愿……而不愿……;比起……来更希望……;与……相比，更喜欢
(2) would rather+动词原形+than+名词，与其……不如……;宁愿……而不愿…;比起……来更希望……; 与……相比，更喜欢……
(3) would rather+动词原形，宁愿做……
He doesn't want to learn-he'd rather stay at home and play video games.他不想学习，宁愿呆在家里玩电子游戏。
They said they would rather die than abandon their homes.他们说他们宁愿死也不愿弃别家园。
You don't need to come if you'd rather not.如果你不情愿的话，你就不必来了。
We could eat later, if you would rather do that.我们可以晚点吃，如果你愿意。
I'd rather not talk about it; okay 我宁可不谈它，行吗
They'd rather walk.他们宁愿步行。
I'd rather not answer that question.我不大想回答那个问题。
注意:(1)缩略形式及否定形式，I'd rather; I'd rather not……
(2)would rather无人称和数的变化，所有人称一律用would rather。
(3) would rather和than后应接动词原形，但如该句型前后连接的两个动词相同，则than之后的那个动词可省去。
(4)该句型要用“平行结构”，即前后应同为名词，代词或介词短语等。
(5)无论怎么翻译，总之，喜欢做的事放在前面，不喜欢做的事放在后面。
Prefer用法
prefer动词更喜欢，宁愿(选择) “like…better than…，
-Which do you prefer, tea or coffee茶和咖啡，你更喜欢哪一样 -Tea, of course.当然是茶了。
(1)prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做某事，而不愿做某事
I prefer to stay at home rather than go shopping on such a cold day.在这样寒冷的日子，我宁愿待在家里而不愿去购物。
(2)prefer (doing)... to(doing)…与做……比较起来，更愿意做……
Tom prefers rice to noodles.和面条比较起来，汤姆更喜欢米饭。
The students in Class Five prefer playing basketball to playing football.和踢足球比较起来，五班的学生更愿意打篮球。
(3)prefer sb. to do sth 宁愿某人做某事
My parents prefer me to study at home on Sundays.周日我父母宁愿我在家学习。
仁爱版九年级下册unit6topic1测试卷
单项选择
1.—Have you finished your homework —Not yet. Playing computer games too much time.
A.take up B.took up C.took off D.took away
2.—What do you think of Tom — , he is an excellent student.
A.On general B.In general C.To general D.For general
3.—Which kind of program do you like better, science fictions or comedies
—I prefer ______ comedies.
A.watches B.watching C.watched D.be watched
4.I like watching TV plays my spare time, at home.
A.in B.on C.to D.for
5.—What did you do on Saturday —I spent 3 hours my homework.
A.to doing B.to do C.in doing D.for doing
6.—What about playing football this afternoon, Sam
—I would rather at home than football. It’s too hot outside.
A.stay; playing B.stay; play C.to stay ; to play D.to stay; playing
7.—Why are you so busy —Oh, I have to too many things on business.
A.does with B.do with C.do in D.did in
8.The movie “The Time Machine” is a science fiction story.
A.base on B.basing on C.based in D.based on
9.When I was young, I was in science.
A.interesting B.interests C.interested D.interest
10.They usually watch cartoons at home doing outdoor activities.
A.instead of B.instead C.instead to D.instead with
11.When people want to relax themselves, they prefer ____ TV or listen to music rather than _____ newspapers.
A. watching; read B. watching; to read C. to watch; read D. to watch; reading
12. —How will be the weather tomorrow — The radio says it is ____ warmer than today.
A. many B. a little C. a few D. a lot of
13. The plan which ____ in their conversation seemed perfect, but it must be testde in practice.
A. was mentioned B. mentioned C. was talked D. talked
14. —What a big crowd! —Yes,Li Ming is showing ____foreigners around the school.
A. the number of B. a number C. a group D. a group of
15. —Iron Man 3 will be on in the International Theatre this weekend.
—_____I can,t wait to watch it.
A. Sound great! B. That is all right C. I’d love to D. Good idea!
二. 完型填空
TV has a huge influence on our lives. Many people like to watch TV. Watching TV is one of the most important 1 of the day. TV brings the outside 2 closer to people’s homes. Some people say the world is 3 than before because of TV. Do you think so
What’s 4 in other countries How do people live in faraway(遥远的) places Is 5 a good sports game somewhere What lives in the deepest sea If you want to 6 these and other kinds of questions, just 7 the TV and watch. You can see a lot and learn a lot. Of course, people can also learn 8 reading or listening to the radio. 9 with TV they can learn better and more easily. Why Because they can both hear and see. TV helps to open our eyes, and TV also helps to open our 10 . TV often gives us new ideas. We learn newer and better ways of doing things.
1. A.sports B.jobs C.programs D.activities
2. A.world B.environment C.space D.music
3. A.bigger B.smaller C.richer D.poorer
4. A.shining B.happening C.changing D.doing
5. A.there B.that C.it D.this
6. A.ask B.discuss C.tell D.answer
7. A.turn off B.turn up C.turn on D.turn to
8. A.through B.about C.for D.in
9. A.So B.But C.Or D.And
10. A.arms B.mouths C.minds D.legs
三. 阅读理解
A
When you sit and watch TV hour after hour, do you ever think of what it may do to your health
More and more teenagers are becoming overweight(超重的) and near-sighted because of the large amount of time they spend in front of TV. Plus, they are growing less and less creative(创造性的) since watching TV doesn’t need active thought.
Last week, the TV Turn-off Network began its ninth TV Turn-off week in the U. S. A. The organization(组织) encourages people to play games, read books, lie under a tree, talk to family members and friends—anything but watch TV.
American school children spend about 1,000 hours a year watching TV—more time than they spend in school. Doctors in both China and the U. S. A. worry that sitting and watching TV has replaced the physical activity that is necessary to keep children healthy. Experts say that the longer children watch TV, the more weight they will get. And the food children eat while watching TV makes the problem more serious. To keep healthy, kids need to exercise, talk to friends and family, and explore the world around them.
Could you go a week without television It might be difficult for many TV lovers, but why not have a try
1. Teenagers can ____ instead of sitting and watching TV according to the passage.
A. play games B. read books C. talk to friends D. all of the above
2. American school children spend about ____ watching TV every day.
A. 164 minutes B. 164 hours C. 1,000 hours D. 1,000 minutes
3. Sitting and watching TV too much will keep children ____ according to the doctors.
A. less creative B. overweight C. foolish D. both A and B
4. Which of the following is right according to the passage
A. Doctors worry what are on show on TV.
B. Taking more exercises in the open air can keep children healthy.
C. Eating food makes children overweight.
D. It’s easy to go a week without television.
5. The main idea of this passage is ____.
A. the TV Turn-off Network began its ninth TV Turn- off week in the U. S. A.
B. doctors in both China and America worry about children
C. watching TV too much is bad for children’s health
D. everyone can go a week without television
B
Egypt is one of the oldest civilizations (文明) in the world. It has great culture and history. Let’s take a look at some wonderful places in the country.
Arabian Desert
Do you think it might be fun to ride a camel in the desert If so, you should go to the Arabian Desert. It is also known as the Eastern Desert. It takes up nearly one-quarter of Egypt's land. Riding a camel is fun. Camels kneel down to let you sit on them.
Luxor
If you want to see ancient palaces and buildings, Luxor is a great place to go. People there call it the "open-air museum of ancient Egypt". Many people visit Luxor every year. Some famous places there include the Valley of the Kings and the Valley of the Queens.
The Great Sphinx
The Great Sphinx is a statue of a lion with a man's head. It's very large. The Sphinx is about 240 feet long (about 73 m) and 65 feet high (about 20m). Its eyes are two meters high! For hundreds of years, the Sphinx has guarded(守卫) the Great Pyramid of Khufu.
6.What can we know about the Arabian Desert
A. It is the third largest desert in the world.
B. It takes up nearly one-quarter of Egypt's land.
C. It is located in Western Africa.
D. It is famous for its large number of camels.
7.What does the underlined word “it" refer to in this passage
A. Dessert B. Egypt. C. Valley. D. Luxor.
8.Which of the following places is NOT in Egypt
A. Luxor. B. The Valley of the Kings.
C. The Valley of the Queens. D. Kilimanjaro.
9.________ guards the Great Pyramid of Khufu.
A. The Eastern Desert B. The Great Sphinx
C. The Nile River D. The Arabian Desert
10.This passage is mainly about _______.
A. the history of Africa B. famous pyramids in Egypt
C. famous places in Egypt D. the largest country in Africa
C
Where is Love How can we find Love
Once a little boy wanted to meet Love. He knew it was a long trip to where Love lived, so he got his things ready with some pizzas and drinks and started off. When he passed three streets, he saw an old woman sitting in the park and watching some birds. She looked very hungry. The boy gave her a pizza. She took it and smiled at him. The smile was so beautiful that he wanted to see it again, so he gave her a Coke. She smiled once again. The boy was very happy.
They sat there all the afternoon, eating and smiling, but they said nothing. When it grew dark, the boy decided to leave. But before he had gone more than a few steps, he turned around, ran back to the old woman and gave her a hug. The woman gave him her biggest smile ever.
When the boy opened the door of his house, his mother was surprised by the look of joy(快乐)on his face and asked what had made him so happy. “I had lunch with Love. She has got the most beautiful smile in the world.” At the same time, the old woman’s son was also surprised at his mother’s pleasure and asked why.
“I ate a pizza in the park with Love,” she said, “and he is much younger than I expected.”
If the world is full of love, we can enjoy a better life.
11.When the little boy saw the old woman, she was .
A. looking for a seat in the park B. passing the street
C. looking at some birds D. having a pizza
12.The little boy gave the old woman a Coke because
A. the old woman still felt hungry B. he wanted to see the smile again
C. he didn’t like the drink D. the old woman paid him for it
13.The old woman gave the little boy the biggest smile .
A. after the little boy went home B. before it grew dark
C. when she was drinking Coke D. after the little boy hugged her
14.The boy’s mother was surprised to see her son was very when the door opened.
A. pleased B. sad C. unhappy D. angry
15.Which of the following is TRUE
A. The little boy failed to find Love. B. The old woman gave the little boy a hug to thank him.
C. Both the little boy and the old woman found what they wanted at last.
D. The little boy decided never to go home.
四．根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Zhao Wei is an______(actor) who is famous to us.
2.There are many famous_______(direct) in China, such as Zhang Yimou, Chen Kaige and so on.
3.Tom and Jim are basketball_______(coach) who are from America.
4.The bad weather has been fairly_______(general).
5.Watching television can be very________(education).
五．书面表达
请你根据下表中所提供的信息以“Learn to express thanks”为题，用英语写一篇演讲稿。
背景：1. 作为独生子女，只关心自己。2. 认为上中学时吃好穿好是应该的。3. 走向社会后没有感恩意识。4. 行为方式令人担忧
学会感恩：1. 感谢社会提供良好的教育机会2. 感谢父母......3. 感谢老师......4. 感谢朋友......
小词典：enter society进入社会 sense of thanks 感恩意识
要求：
1.短文应包括所提供的所有内容，可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译。
2.词数：90词左右。开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
3.演讲稿中不得提及所在学校及本人姓名。
Learn to express thanks
Good morning, boys and girls! The topic of my speech today is "Learn to express thanks"…
答案：一1-5 BBBAC 6-10 BBDCA 11-15 CBADA 二1-5 DABBA 6-10 CCABC
三1-5 DADDC 6-10.BDDBC 11-15.CBDAC
四．1.actress 2.directors 3.coaches 4.general 5.educational
五．Good morning, boys and girls! The topic of my speech today is "Learn to express thanks".
As we all know, most students are the only child of their family. They care only about themselves. And they want to eat well and wear fashionable clothes at school. When they leave school and enter society, they don’t show any sense of thanks.
As far as I am concerned, this behavior is not correct. As students, we should learn to express thanks. Because of society, we can have a chance to receive good education. And our parents also support us to go to school. Our teachers teach us much knowledge, so we should thank them. We should also thank our friends because they give us courage and support.
In the future, we should never forget our society, parents, teachers and so on. At present, we should study harder in order to make our country more beautiful. Thank you for your listening.
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