Unit 6 Entertainment and Friendship topic3知识全解与专练（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
仁爱版英语九年级下册Unit6 Entertainment and Friendship
Topic 3 I will remember our friendship forever.
一．单词
名词：exchange交换;交流，dozen十二个，bottom底,底部，joy高兴,愉快,喜悦，competition 比赛,竞赛，custom风俗,习俗;习性，principal大学校长，diploma毕业文凭，possibility机会,promise许诺，保证，ant蚂蚁，truth真相;实情;事实，instruction用法说明。
动词：exchange交换;交流，recall回忆起;记起，congratulate祝贺，hug拥抱;搂抱，conclude 推断出，promise许诺，保证，operate操作;工作，flow流,流动。
形容词：excellence优秀,卓越，valuable很有价值的，valueless不值钱的，无价的，bottom底部的;最后的,尽头的，unforgettable难以忘怀的;令人难忘的，royal女王的,王室的，principal首要的,主要的，thankful感谢的,感激的，absent缺席的,不在场的，alive活着的,在世的，asleep睡着的，awake醒着的，hard-working工作努力的,辛勤的，northwestern.西北的,西北方向的。
短语
_x000F_1. graduate from 从......毕业
2. a graduation ceremony 毕业典礼
3. get ready for为......做好准备
4. pass the final examination通过期末考试
5. give speeches at the ceremony
在典礼上做演讲
6. remember our friendship forever
永远铭记我们的友谊
7. around the corner很近；即将发生
8. on the back of 在......后面
9. have a class get-together举行班级聚会
10. exchange the presents with each other
互换礼物
11. make plans for the future 为未来制定计划
12. dozens of许多
13. from the bottom of my heart 从内心深处
14. wish you success 祝你成功
15. get along well with 和某人相处的好
16. to one’s great joy 使某人开心的事
17. Excellent Student Award 优秀学生奖
18. keep on working 继续工作
19. the friendship among the classmates
同学间的友谊
20. express thanks to sb.向某人表达感谢
21. the fruits of one’s past three years’ hard work
过去三年辛勤工作的劳动成果
22. receive a diploma取得文凭
23. chat with sb.跟某人闲谈
24. mark the end of a period
标志着一个阶段的结束
e to an end结束
26. give big hugs to sb.紧紧的拥抱某人
27. join sb. any minute 随时加入
28. set off 出发
29. get back to sp.回到某地
30. promise to do sth. 保证做某事
31. have a great future 拥有一个光明的未来
32. look forward to doing 期待做某事
33. take care保重
34. have a safe flight一路平安
35. an Address book 通讯录
36. parting wishes 临别赠言
_x000F_三．句型
1. How time flies!时光飞逝
2. Take it easy.放轻松，慢慢来。
3. I’ll say I have learned not only how to study, but how to be a man.
我要说的是我不仅学到了如何学习，而且学会了如何做人。
4. Thinking back on the past three years, I have learned that if I want to succeed, I must study hard.
回想过去的三年，我懂得了如果我想要成功，就必须努力学习。
5. Nothing is impossible if you set your mind to it.
如果我下定决心做事没有什么是不可能的。/世上无难事，只怕有心人。
6. Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。
7. As is known to all, “Everything comes to him who waits.”众所周知，功夫不负有心人。
8. I’m sure it will be more and more valuable as time goes by.
随着时间的推移我相信这将会变得越来越有价值。
There is no royal road to learning.书山有路勤为径。
10. A graduation ceremony is a custom which takes place when students graduate from a school.
毕业典礼是学生们从学校毕业时举行的一种仪式。
11. During the ceremony，It is common for several students to give speeches.
在典礼之中，几个学生做演讲是普遍的。
12. It is also sad because the time when they studied with friends has come to an end.
他们跟朋友们学习的时光已经结束也真是伤心的事。
13. I wish my classmates and teachers health, happiness and good luck.
我祝愿我的同学们和老师们都健康，幸福和好运。
14. I’m sad to be here watching you all heading back home.
在这里看着你们都返回家乡我很伤感。_x000F_四．语法
will是情态动词中比较常用的一个，有3种常用的用法：预测、意愿、意图（承诺、威胁与执意）
预测（prediction）1 在一般将来时中，常用will do来表示对某事的预测。
It will rain tomorrow. 明天可能会下雨。
同样表示预测的情态动词短语有be going to。will 和 be going to 两者有什么区别呢？
Look at those black clouds! It is going to rain.The traffic is terrible. We' re going to be late.
表示预测时，be going to有更多的证据支撑，而且事件发生的时间更近。另外，be going to 往往表示无法控制的行为。
Look at the time. We're going to be late.
2 在条件状语从句或者时间状语从句中，我们通常用will表预测而不是be going to。
You will feel better if you take that medicine.You will feel better when you take that medicine.
二．意愿（willingness）：意愿即为当下做出的决定，而不是事先计划好的。是根据当时的情况，做出决断要去做某事。
The telephone is ringing. 电话响了。I'll get it. 我会接的。
这种当下决定的情况下，通常用will而不是be going to. Be going to 表示说话人对未来行为的计划和打算。
三. 意图（intention）：意愿是当下做出的决定，而意图往往涉及将来准备好的事情。
1 承诺和威胁，在表达意图时，如果是希望发生的事，则可解释为一种承诺。如果是不希望发生的事，则可解释为威胁。
I will buy a car. 我要买辆车。（希望这件事发生的情况）
I will call the police if you don't leave. 你再不走我就报警了。（不希望这件事发生的情况）
执意，will解释为执意时，带有强烈的主观情绪.
仁爱版九年级下册unit6topic3测试卷
单项选择
1.Jane has ______ from school for 2 years. When she ______ the happy time, she always misses
her teachers and classmates.
A. graduated; think back to B. been away; thinks back to
C. been away; thinks about D. graduated; thinks of
2.Although traveling by train is very slow, ______ it’s safer than by plane.
A. but B. or C. / D. nor
3.—Can I help you —Yes. I want two ______ eggs.
A.dozen B.dozens C.dozens of D.dozen of
4.—Can you work out this math problem —Yes. ______
A. It’s a piece of cake. B. Do please. C. It’s too hard. D. Well done!
5.Kangkang is ______ , so he does well in all his subjects.
A. lazy B. hard-working C. helpful D. easy-going
6. ______，Mo Yan is a great writer and he has won the Nobel Prize.
A. After all B.As is known to all C. Not at all D.As for
7.______ my joy, my father will come back from Beijing soon.
A. In B. To C. At D. With
8. Li Lei is a good student and he gets to school every day.
A.in time B. on time C. of time D. for time
9.—Where are you going —I’m going to the bus station to my aunt.
A. see off B. take off C. cut off D. put off
10.—I’m sorry to say goodbye to you. I hope we can keep touch with each other.
A. on B.in C. on D.to
11.I ________ play computer games until I ____________.
A. don’t; will be allowed B. won’t ; am allowed C. will; am allowed D. will, don’t allow
12.—_____ to Beijing —Yes, and I will be back next week.
A. Have you gone B. Have you been C. Are you going D. did you go
13. Simon gave us ________ advice that _________of us was thankful to him.
A. so useful; everyone B. such a useful; every one
C. such useful; all D. such useful; every one
14.The old machine requires __________ ,so you’d better have it______ soon
A. to repair ; repaired B. repairing; repaired
C. repaired; repair D. to repairing; repaired
15.— The food on the table smells______ bad. You’d better throw it away.
—Oh I thought it was_______.
A. terrible, tasty B. terribly, taste C. terribly , tasty D. terrible, tasted
二．完形填空
One will feel happy when others flatter(奉承) him. It is said that the best way of flattering someone is 16 him a “top hat”.
A student was going to leave the capital to become an official in a city faraway, and he came to see his teacher 17 he started. “It’s not easy to be a good official,” his teacher began to give him some advice. “You must be strict with 18 and never be careless.”
“Don’t worry about me, sir.” the student answered 19 , “I have already prepared one hundred top hats 20 will make those people quite happy.” “But we are real gentlemen! 21 could a real gentleman do such a thing ” His teacher was a bit angry, “Never forget what I taught you 22 ”. “You are always right, sir. I 23 hate such things. But, sir, almost no real gentleman 24 you can be seen in the world now,” said the student. After hearing this, the teacher was 25 , “What you said is true!”
“Of my one hundred top hats, I only have ninety-nine top hats now.” the student said to his teacher later.
16.A.give B.given C.gave D.to give
17.A.after B.before C.when D.as
18.A.you B.yours C.yourself D.yourselves
19.A.polite B.politely C.impolite D.impolitely
20.A.that B.who C.whom D.whose
21.A.Where B.How C.What D.Why
22.A.in class B.at home C.in the office D.in lesson
23.A.too B.also C.either D.as well
24.A.as B.with C.like D.to
25.A.sorry B.angry C.sad D.pleased
三．阅读理解 A
Qian Xuesen was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province on December 11, 1911. He left Hangzhou at the age of three when his father obtained a post in Beijing. He graduated from the High School Affiliated to Beijing Normal University and attended Shanghai Jiaotong University. There, he received a degree in mechanical engineering with an emphasis on railroad administration.
After his graduation from Shanghai Jiaotong University in 1934, he travelled across the Pacific Ocean to the United States for further study. There he received his Ph. D. degrees in both aerospace and mathematics. After he graduated, he became a professor as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missile theories.
In 1949, when the news of the birth of the People’s Republic of China came to the United States, Qian Xuesen and his wife decided to return to China. In 1950, when they were ready to return home, they were stopped by US officials and sent to prison. With the help of Chinese government and his friends, he finally returned home.
When he returned to China in 1955, our country’s space research was almost a blank. In 1956, he set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles. From then on, he was in charge of developing China’s missile, rocket and spacecraft research programs. He was a pioneer in these related fields and was honored as “The father of China’s Missiles”. He is the pride of the Chinese people. He made important contributions to the missile and space programs in China.
He passed away on October 31, 2009 at the age of 98, but he is a man who still encourages Chinese youth. His devotion to our country was expressed in his saying, “My career is in China, my success is in China and my destination is in China!” When someone said he could make much more money if he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, “My family name is Qian, but I don’t like qian.” A Chinese film production, Qian Xuesen, directed by Zhang Jianya and starring Chen Kun as Qian Xuesen, was released on December 11, 2011 in both Asia and North America, and on March 2, 2012 in China.
26.How old was Qian Xuesen when he graduated from Shanghai Jiaotong University
A. 20 B. 21 C. 23 D. 25
27.In what order did the following things about Qian Xuesen take place
a. He travelled to the United States.
b. He received a degree in mechanical engineering.
c. He set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles.
d. He was stopped by US officials and sent to prison.
e. He became a professor as well as a researcher.
A. a-b-c-d-c B. b-a-e-d-c C. b-c-d-e-a D. a-b-c-e-d
28.What does the underlined word “obtained” in the first paragraph probably mean
A. Lent B. Got C. Sent D. Left
29.Which of the following statement is NOT true according to the passage
A. Qian Xuesen finished high school in Beijing.
B. Qian Xuesen was a pioneer in rockets and missiles.
C. Qian Xuesen and his wife returned home in 1950.
D. The film Qian Xuesen was directed by Zhang Jianya.
35.What can we learn about Qian Xuesen from Paragraph 5
A. He didn’t care about money. B. He led a quite healthy life.
C. He often encouraged youth. D. He made much money in the US.
B
The Lantern Festival is a traditional Chinese festival, which is on the 15th of the first lunar month. Here are some things you should know about the Lantern Festival.
The origins of Chinese lanterns
The origins of Chinese lanterns reach back to the Stone Age. The coming of the Bronze Age saw the development of different kinds of worked metal lanterns, of which palace lanterns were the most ornate. Later, decorative lanterns came to be used in festivals. All kinds of lantern festivals became quite popular during the Sui Dynasty. During the Southern Song Dynasty, a festival in Qinhuaihe in Nanjing featured over 10,000 lanterns. During the Qing Dynasty, magnificent exhibitions of lanterns were held in the capital city. Lantern contest were also held, with the dragon lantern being the most famous competitor.
A sea of lanterns
The biggest attraction of the Lantern Festival is the sea of lanterns in every size and shape. Chinese started to celebrate the Lantern Festival during the Han Dynasty, and then it became popular during the Tang and Song dynasties. This is a festival for people to have fun.
At night, people go into the streets with a variety of lanterns under the full moon, try to solve Chinese riddles and play games, enjoy traditional food called Yuan Xiao and set off fireworks. There is really a lot of fun for the young and the old. They also watched the lion or dragon dance. Chinese dragons are a symbol of China, and they are believed to bring good luck to people, therefore the longer the dragon is in the dance, the more luck it will bring to the community.
7-day holiday in the Song Dynasty
While modem people complain that they have to work on this day, they would be surprised to know that people living in the Song Dynasty could take seven days off. According to the Wen Chang Za Lu, an ancient documentary book, people who enjoy several seven-day holidays: the Spring Festival, the day before the Pure Bright Festival, the Winter Solstice, the birthday of the emperor and the Lantern Festival.
31.When did all kinds of lantern festival become popular
A. During the Bronze Age B. During the Stone Age
C. During the Sui Dynasty D. During the Han Dynasty
32.Why do people perform dragon dance during the Chinese New Year
A. Because dragons are very important for the old.
B. Because dragons are believed to bring good luck.
C. Because the dragon is a symbol of the emperor.
D. Because the dragon dancers can get some money.
33.Which activity about the Lantern Festival is NOT mentioned in the passage
A.The origins of Chinese lanterns B.A sea of lanterns
C. 7-day holiday in the Song Dynasty D.Rowing a dragon boat
34.People in Song Dynasty could have at least days off throughout the whole year.
A. seven B. fourteen C. twenty-eight D. thirty-five
35.What’s the best title of the passage
A. Holidays during traditional Chinese festivals. B. Something about Lantern Festival.
C. How people celebrate the Lantern Festival D. The Lantern Festival in ancient China.
C
A boy called Mario had many friends, and he was proud of it. Whoever he met, he would like to show off(炫耀) how popular he was at school. One day, his grandpa said to him, “Mario, I know that you don’t have as many friends as you think. Many of them are not true to you.”
Mario thought maybe his grandpa was right. However, he wasn’t sure how he could test whether his schoolmates were real friends or not, so he asked his grandpa. The old man answered, “I have just exactly what you need. It’s in my room. Wait a minute.” The old man left, soon returning as if(好像) carrying something in his hand, but Mario could see nothing there.
“Take it. It’s a very special chair. Because it’s invisible, it will be hard for you to sit on it. However, if you manage to sit on it, you can use the chair’s magic power（力量） to tell who your real friends are.” Mario took the strange invisible chair to school. At break time he asked everyone to form a circle, and he put himself in the middle, with his chair.
“Nobody move. You’re about to see something amazing，” said Mario. Then he tried sitting on the chair. Having difficulty seeing it, he missed and fell to the ground. Everyone had a pretty good laugh. “Wait, wait,” said Mario, making another try. But again he missed the seat.
Mario didn’t give up. He kept trying to sit on the magic chair. Finally, he did it. This time he felt himself in mid-air.
Then he experienced the magic that his grandpa had been talking about. Looking around, Mario saw George, Lucas and Diana holding him up, so he wouldn’t fall. But some schoolmates whom he had regarded as friends had done nothing but made fun of him. Mario was quite thankful to his grandpa, who helped him test who his true friends were.
36.Why did Mario often show off himself to others
A. He did well in all the subjects at school. B. He thought he had many friends at school.
C. He had a strange invisible chair at school. D. He had a very kind grandpa who can helped him.
37.Mario’s grandpa gave him a special chair to _____.
A. sit on in the school B. be his birthday present
C. test who his true friends are D. play games with his friends at school
38.What does the underlined word “invisible” mean in Chinese in the passage
A. 感激的 B. 有帮助的 C. 神奇的 D.看不见的
39.Mario succeeded in sitting on his chair finally because_____.
A. his friends taught him B. he had tried many times
C. his friends held him D. the chair had magic power
40.Which would be the best title（标题）for this story
A. A Magic Chair B. A Kind Grandpa
C. Mario’s True Friends D. How to Test Friends
四．情景交际， 根据对话内容，从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话（其中有两项是多余的）。
A:What should we do to get ready for the graduation ceremony
B: 41
A:But we must pass our final examination first.
B:Yeah, you are right.
A: 42
B:Cards. Although they are cheap, 43
A:Well, thinking back on the past three years, 44
B:Shall we give speeches at the ceremony
A:Perhaps. What are you going to say
B: 45
A. How time flies!
B .I think we should prepare some gifts.
C. they are valuable for us to remember our friendship.
D. As the saying goes, “It’s the thought that counts.”
E. What kind of gifts will you prepare
F. I have learned a lot
G. I’ll say I have learned not only how to study, but also how to be a man.
五．根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次)
life, drive, if, careful, take, who, against, slow, danger, fact
Recently a lot of people have been punished for speaking on their mobile phones while 61 . Speaking on the phone requires concentration(集中，专心)and 62 a driver's attention from the road.
If you drive after you have consumed alcoholic(含酒精的)drinks, you are 63 the law and risking your own life as well as the 64 of others. If you are with someone else who has been drinking alcohol, even 65 they had just a glass of beer, do not allow them to drive.
There is a 66 that driving too fast through city streets is very irresponsible and 67 . Our city streets are always busy with people, cars and bicycles. Drivers have to take the responsibility(责任) to be 68 for people crossing the road, especially older people who may walk 69 and young children 70 may not look before stepping into the road.
八．书面表达，假设你们中学要举行一次毕业典礼，你是一名优秀的毕业生，学校安排你在会上做演讲，谈谈你的学习体会。
要求：1.词数80个左右。2.用下面所给提示词语，条理清晰，意思连贯，标点正确。
提示词：graduate, Excellent Student Award, help each other, way, keep on, come true
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
一．1-5 BCAAB 6-10 BBBAB 11-15BCDBC
二．16-20 DBCBA 21-25 BABCD
三．26-30 BCDCA 31-35 CBCDB 36-40 CBBCA
四．41.B 42.E 43.C 44.F 45.G
五．1.driving 2.takes 3.against 4.lives 5.if 6.fact 7.dangerous 8.careful 9.slowly 10.who
八．书面表达
Hello, everyone. Thank you for giving me the Excellent Student Award. I’m happy to talk about my studies. Thinking back to the past three years, what I remember is to learn something from anyone among us, because everybody has his or her own good ways. We should learn from and help each other. We must pay attention to the way we study, too. We will graduate, but I think we shouldn’t stop learning. We need to keep on working hard to become excellent people and make our dreams come true.
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