Unit 5 Feeling excited topic3知识全解与专练（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
仁爱版英语八年级下册Unit5 Feeling Excited
Topic3 Many things can affect our feelings.
单词
名词：test测试,考查,试验，speech演讲，CD光盘,激光唱片，mood心情，passport护照
boss老板;领班，grandson.孙子,外孙，environment环境，trouble问题,困难,忧虑，noise声音,响声,噪音,吵闹声，spirit情绪,心境;精神，decision决定，sense感觉,意识。
形容词：nervous焦虑的；神经质的，relaxed冷静的,镇定的，rich油腻的;丰富的;富有的，sick生病的,有病的，confident有信心的，proud自豪的,骄傲的，ready准备好的，loud大声的,响亮的，silent不说话的，沉默的，relaxing轻松的。
动词：affect影响，fill充满,装满，
副词：anyway.尽管；即使这样，especially特别,尤其;专门
短语
give a speech/give speeches 做演讲
be worried about 对...感到担忧
have a test 有个测试
Listen to听
do well 干得好，成功
get frightened 感到害怕
go to the dentist 去看牙医
follow\take one’s advice 遵照某人的建议，按某人的话去做
in public 公开地，当众
get fat 变胖
Why not为什么不
Take it easy 放轻松
eat less rich food 少吃油腻的食品
do more exercise做更多锻炼
in bed卧床
win a football game 赢得一场足球比赛
fall off her bike从她的车上掉下来
lie on the road 躺在马路上
So much homework 如此多的作业
on the weekend 在周末
seem upset看起来很沮丧
in a good mood 好的心情
in a bad mood 心情糟糕
in a good mood心情愉快
in good health 健康状况良好
be confident about对...感到自信
be afraid to 害怕
help each other相互帮助
put on a play 上演一个话剧
put off 推迟
put up挂起，举起，贴
put out 扑灭，熄灭
put down 记下，放下
get ready for 准备好
all the time 一直，总是
full moon 满月
get together with sb 和某人聚在一起
be crowded with 挤涌了...
have trouble sleeping at night 晚上睡觉有麻烦
some day 有一天
affect one's mood影响某人的心情
fill with =be filled with=be full of 充满
Shine brightly 阳光灿烂
have a good sleep 睡个好觉
give... a surprise 给.…一个惊喜
cheer me up让我开心
fell calm感到冷静
the color of nature自然的颜色
make sb feel active 让某人觉得有活力
be surprised at 对...感到惊讶
make a decision 做决定
think over 仔细考虑
a sense of happiness 辛福
take care of = care for= look after 照顾
because of 因为
in trouble 处于危险中
get back to everyday life 回归日常生活
be strict with sb 对谁严格
句型
I am sure you will do well .我相信你会做好的。
I get so nervous when I give a speech.当我做演讲时，我变得很紧张。
I feel more relaxed now because of your help. 由于你的帮助，我现在感到放松了。
when I have to go to the dentist.,I always get frightened.当我去看牙医时，我总是感到害怕。
I always get nervous and feel shy when I speak English in public.当我当众讲英语时，我总是 感到紧张。
Relax and just follow the dentist’s advice.放轻松，遵照牙医的建议就好。
When we are in a bad mood all the time, we could become sick.当我们心情不好的时候，我们可能会生病。
We could put on a short play.我们可以给上演一部短剧
When it rains,I always feel sad.当下雨的时候，我总是感到伤心
It is always noisy and crowded with people.它总是很吵闹，挤满了人。
I feel nervous and I have trouble sleeping at night.我感到很紧张，晚上都睡不着觉。
Wearing red often makes me feel active.穿红色的衣服经常使我感到积极。
Many things around us may affect our feelings and moods.我们周国的许多东西可能会影响我们的情感和心情
Remember to eat healthy food and have a good sleep.记得吃一些健康的时候，并睡个好觉
If we are in good spirits, we can study or work better.如果我们心情好，我们学习和工作可能会更好。
Your father is ill in bed. 你的爸爸正卧病在床。
Your team won a basketball game again.你的队伍又一次赢得了篮球比赛。
Your friend fell off her bike.你的朋友从她的自行车上摔下来了。
Your father bought you a new computer.你的爸爸给你买了一个新电脑。
You see a snake lying on the road.你看见一条蛇正躺在路上。
There is so much homework on the weekend.周末有许多家庭作业。
语法
简单句的基本句型
简单句在英语中，只含有一个主谓结构并且句子各成分都只由单词或短语构成的独立句子或分句叫做简单句。在简单句中主语和谓语是句子的主干，是句子的核心。
1.主语+谓语 　　
谓语一定是动词，这种句型简称为主谓结构，其谓语一般都是不及物动词，说明“某人或某物如何动作”，或者说“某人或某物自身怎样运动”。
例：They arrived他们到了。Things change.事物是变化的。Nobody went.没有人去。 　　
2.主系表 　　
这种句型称为主系表结构，其实连系动词在形式上也是一种谓语动词，但实质上表语成了谓语，常用的联系动词有be, keep，lie, remain, stand, become, fall, get, go, grow, turn, look, feel, seem, smell, sound, taste, 等。用以说明“某人(某物、某事、某种概念)具有什么特征或处于什么状态”。
例：I am a teacher. 我是一名老师。Mr. Turner is an artist.特纳先生是位画家。 　　
The milk went sour.牛奶变酸了。 She became a lawyer.她当了律师。 　　
3.主语+谓语+宾语 　　
宾语有两种 ：间接宾语和直接宾语，这种句型可称为主谓宾结构，它的谓语一般多是及物动词，用以说明“某人或某物做什么事情”，或者说“某人或某物发出了动作，并且其动作涉及到另一个人或物”。
例：I study English.我学习英语。We never beat children.我们从来不打孩子。 　　
4.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 　　
这种句型可称为主谓宾宾结构，其谓语应是可有双宾语的及物动词，两个宾语一个是间接宾语，一个是直接宾语，说明“某人为谁(间接宾语为人)做某事”，或者说“某人或物的运动涉及到两个对象，其中一个间接对象为人，另一个为物”。
例：Our teacher taught us English.
“我们的老师”(主语)“教”(谓语动作)“我们”(间接宾语)“英语”(直接宾语)。
He gave the book to his sister.他把这本书给了他的妹妹。
I'll write you a long letter.我将写给你一封长信。
5.主语+谓语+宾语+宾补 　　
所谓宾语补足语就是补充说明前面的宾语，这种句型可简称为主谓宾补结构，其补语是宾语补语，与宾语一起即构成复合宾语，说明“某人或某物要求(使、让)某人做什么”或“某人感觉某人或物怎么样”。
例：He asked her to go there.
“他”(主语)“要求”(谓语动作)“她”(宾语即动作涉及的对象)“去那里”(补语—补充说明宾语应做什么)。 I found the book easy.我发现这本书不难。（形容词easy作补语） 　　
I'll let him go.我将让他去。（不定式go用作补语） 　　
注意：有时两个或更多的并列主语拥有一个共同的谓语，甚至并列有两个主语和两个谓语，这样的句子仍然是简单句，
例：China and other countries in the east Asia are developing rapidly.中国和东亚其它国家正在迅速地发展。（China and other countries并列主语）
There be
there be句型意为“有……”, 表示某地有某物：它有两种形式, 一种是“There is ...”, 另一种是“There are ...”。用is还是用are取决于距离there be 最近的一个单词。如果这个单词是单数可数名词或是不可数名词, 就用is;如果这个单词是复数名词, 就用are。这个原则就是“就近原则”。如：
There is a pencil and two pens in the pencil box. 铅笔盒里有一支铅笔和两支钢笔。
There are two pens and a pencil in the pencil box. 铅笔盒里有两支钢笔和一支铅笔。　　
英语六种基本句型列式 如下： 　　
基本句型一：S+V （主+谓） 　　
基本句型二：S+V+P （主+系+表） 　　
基本句型三：S+V+DO （主+谓+宾） 　　
基本句型四：S+V+IO+DO（主+谓+间宾+直宾） 　　
基本句型五：S+V+DO+OC （主+谓+宾+宾补）
基本句型六：There be
仁爱版八年级下册unit5topic3测试卷
一．单项选择。
( )1. Here ____ for helping Mary.
A. is an advice B. is some advice
C. are some advices D. is some suggestion
( )2. He always gets ____ when giving a speech.
A. nervous B. nervously C. relaxed D. relaxing
( )3. Practice ____ the piano, and you will play it well.
A. to play B. play C. playing D. played
( )4. Our teacher asked us ____ football in the street.
A. to not play B. not play C. not playing D. not to play
( )5. His words made me ____.
A. angry B. angrily C. to be angry D. being angry
( )6. This is Tom’s book. Please give ____.
A. him it B. it him C. him to it D. it to him
( )7. Yesterday morning he found a wallet ____ on the ground.
A. lies B. lie C. lay D. lying
( )8. There ____ a tall tree and some flowers in the garden.
A. is B. are C. is planting D. are planting
( )9. —____ are you getting along with your classmates —Very well.
A. What B. Who C. How D. When
( )10. Be proud ____ yourself and get ready ____ the next exam.
A. of; of B. for; for C. for; of D. of; for
二．根据对话情景选择恰当的选项，其中有两项是多余的。
A. Are you feeling better
B. You should go to see the doctor.
C. I’m afraid of taking medicine. It tastes terrible.
D. I’m afraid of catching bad diseases.
E. I would like to go home.
F. Follow the doctor’s advice and you’ll get well soon.
G. You shouldn’t see a doctor.
Peter: Hello, John. This is Peter speaking.
John: Hello. You sound sad. I heard you had a bad cold. 11
Peter: No. I’m feeling much worse. 12 It makes me so tense. Do you think I’m going to die
John: No, Peter. Calm down and take more exercise. You just had the flu. 13
Peter: But I hate to go to the hospital. 14
John: Don’t be afraid! You are the bravest boy. 15
Peter: Thanks, John.
三．完形填空。(10分)
Some scientists say our clothes are so powerful that they can change our feelings. 16 , we can control our feelings 17 different colors of clothes.
Normally when we are sad, we will wear dark colored clothes. On the other hand, when we are happy, we often choose to wear 18 colored clothes. This is because these clothes can make others 19 how we are feeling. It seems to say, “I’m upset, Don’t trouble me!” or “Today I’m pleased and easy-going.” Of course, we also know that some people like 20 different colors because of their likes or dislikes.
Some people 21 these words. They often say, “If only this truly worked.” Well, in answer to those people, there are a lot of studies about what happens to 22 feelings. If he is sad, ask him to wear red or orange clothes. He will become 23 and happy very soon. If he is happy and excited, ask him to wear blue or black clothes. He will become quiet or peaceful a few minutes later. It proves that if we wear special colors of clothes, it can change our feelings.
Suppose we are feeling sad, if we are in black, we may begin to feel 24 . However, if we are in red or yellow, it can make us feel a little better.
So remember, if you are not feeling your best, you can try wearing some different colored clothes. If one color has no effect on your feelings, maybe 25 will. Each color has its own power.
( )16. A. On the way B. By the way C. In this way D. At this way
( )17. A. to wear B. by wearing C. about wearing D. not to wear
( )18. A. bright B. brightly C. light D. lightly
( )19. A. understand B. to understand C. understanding D. understood
( )20. A. dress B. dressing C. dress in D. dressing in
( )21. A. believe B. believe in C. don’t believe D. don’t believe in
( )22. A. anyone B. someone C. anyone’s D. someone’s
( )23. A. relaxed B. active C. amazed D. successful
( )24. A. much happier B. much better C. even worse D. a little sad
( )25. A. other B. the other C. others D. another
四．阅读理解。
(A)
In your life, there are a lot of people around you. They are your relatives, neighbors, friends or classmates. Sometimes you get along well with them, but sometimes don’t. What can you do when someone hurts you Most people may be angry or even fight with him. But it’s not a good idea. You’d better forget all this and forgive(宽恕，原谅) him.
Maybe it’s not easy for you to do that, but it’s possible. Please remember: Keep a good mood, and you will keep healthy. Staying angry with others, in fact, means letting others’ mistakes treat yourself unfairly.
How can you forgive others
First, think of something pleasant and try to get yourself happy.
Second, don’t wait others to say sorry to you. If anyone hurts you, he won’t say sorry to you. He may just want to hurt you or just don’t see things the same way.
Third, try to see things in others’ shoes. You can understand their minds better and make yourself a little happier.
At last, try to know yourself very well. Whose mistakes caused that, yours or others’ If it’s our fault, try to say sorry to them. If it isn’t, smile at the thing.
( )26. This passage tells us ____.
A. to get along well with others
B. to say sorry to others bravely when we hurt them
C. not to hurt others
D. to forgive others when they hurt us
( )27. Forgiving others is ____ according to the writer’s opinion.
A. easy B. foolish C. possible D. impossible
( )28. The underlined sentence means“____”in Chinese.
A. 尽力坚持自己的观点 B. 尽力让别人接受自己的观点
C. 尽量站在别人的立场上看问题 D. 尽量看到别人立场中的实质问题
( )29. The writer gives us ____ ideas to forgive others.
A. three B. four C. five D. six
( )30. Forgetting others’ mistakes and staying happy can make us ____.
A. sad B. disappointed C. upset D. healthy
(B)
I used to be an active girl. But two years ago, an English speaking competition held in my school changed me a lot.
I stood on the stage(讲台) for the first time. I was so nervous that my brain(大脑) suddenly became empty. Not long after I began my speech, the hall turned noisy. It seemed that they were laughing at me. I knew I failed.
From then on, I became quiet and always stayed alone. I didn’t want to express my ideas in public, even in class. Every time I wanted to say something, I thought people would laugh at me. My friends couldn’t understand me, and they left me, one by one.
One day, my science teacher asked us why trees in forests were much taller than those in the wild. “Ha, what a silly question!” I thought.
“There’s not enough space in the woods for trees to expand their branches. Of course they have to grow taller than others. The trees in the wild needn’t do that since there’s enough space. ” I said in a low voice.
To my surprise, the teacher said, “Yes, you’re right. It is a competition. ” My face turned red right now. I hadn’t spoken for a long time, especially in public.
Then the teacher explained how trees in forests had to grow taller to receive more sunlight. If not, they would die. This also happened in our society.What’s more, the tree that doesn’t live in a crowd is just like a person who has no friends in life.I raised my head slowly and found the teacher was looking at me. His eyes were as warm as sunshine. I realized that I must stand up and face the truth.
根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
( )31. We can know there was an English speaking competition two years ago from the first
paragraph.
( )32. The hall turned noisy because the weather was too hot.
( )33. After the competition, the writer lost her confidence.
( )34. The science teacher’s question was difficult.
( )35. From the story, we can guess the writer is likely to stand up from her seat after the
science class.
答案：一1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. D 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. D
二11-15 A D B C F
三16. C17. B 18. A 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. D
四26. D 由第一段最后一个句子You’d better forget all this and forgive him.可知，这是本文
主要论述的内容。
C由第二段第一个句子可知，原谅别人虽然很难，但还是有可能的。28. C 29. B由First…, Second…, Third…, At last…可知是四则建议。30. D 由第二段可知，保持良好的情绪可以让我们的身体保持健康。
31. T由第一段But two years ago, an English speaking competition held in ... 可知表述正确。
32. F由It seemed that they were laughing at me.得知，并且文章没有提及天气，大厅里
嘈杂与天气热无关。
33. T分析第三段可知，作者失去了自信心。
34. F通过上下文得知，老师的问题意味深长，引人深思而不是难。
35. F由最后一段可知作者又重新树立了自信心，而不是从座位上站起来了。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)