Unit 6 Enjoying Cycling topic1知识全解与专练（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
仁爱版英语八年级下册Unit6 Enjoying Cycling
Topic1 We’re going on a three-day visit to Mount Tai.
单词
名词：field田野,田地;场地，mount山,山峰，vehicle交通工具;车辆，airline航空公司，
price价格,价钱，partner搭档,同伴，hotel.宾馆,旅馆,饭店，fridge冰箱， standard标准
condition条件,状况，king国王,君主，queen女王;王后，dollar美元，top顶部，
形容词：comfortable舒服的;安逸的:舒服自在的，common普通的；一般的；共有的
动词：raise筹集;使升高;饲养
短语
a three-day visit为期三天的参观
find out发现，查出真相
look for寻找，
decide to do sth.决定要做某事
the best way to do... 做……的最好方式
order/book a room for sb./sth.为……订房间
two tickets for the Cup Final.两张决赛的票
pay for支付……的费用
pay back偿还，还钱（给某人）
pay off还清
Raise money募集金钱
Be different from 与...不同
borrow sth. from sb.从某人中借来某事物
lend sth. to sb.把某物借给某人
give a show演出，作秀
give sb. a show 给某人展示
put on 上演，穿上
look forward to意为期待，盼望
hear from sb.收到某人的来信
take photos 拍照
get to = reach = arrive in/at 到达某地
句型
I have some exciting news to tell you.我有一些激动人心的消息告诉你们。
I’ll ask the airline over the phone. 我将打电话问问航空公司。
Kangkang is booking train tickets to Mountain Tai. 康康正预订到泰山的火车票。
He decides to visit the Mount Huang this summer holiday. 暑假他决定要参观黄山。
Let's find out some information about the cost. 让我们查明关于花费的信息吧。
you need to find the cost for the bus.你要去找出公交车到花费。
I'd love to go by plane。我想要坐飞机去。
We have tickets at ￥145 for the hard sleeper and ￥224 for the soft sleeper.
我们有硬卧票145元，软卧票224元。
I’ve got two tickets for the Cup Final. 我弄到两张决赛的票。
I have to pay for the damage. 我不得不赔偿损失。
Can I borrow some books from you 我能从你那儿借些书吗？
The actors can give a show out in the open in afew minutes after they arrive.
演员到达后，几分钟内就会演出。
I’m really looking forward to our vacation. 我非常期待假期的到来。
I didn’t hear from my parents until now. I miss them very much.
直到现在我才收到父母的来信，我非常想念他们。
But it will take us a few days to get there by bike.但是骑车到那去需要花费我们几天时间。
Kangkang helped us book the train tickets.康康帮助我们定了火车票。
Why don't we put on a show to raise money 我们为什么不去上演个节目募集资金呢？
语法
动词不定式
基本构成：形式是“ to + 动词原形”，如：to serve , to work to , to study有时可以不带to ，叫做“不带to的动词不定式”，如： serve , work ,study动词不定式没有人称和数的变化，在句中不能单独做谓语。否定形式：not to do
不定式的形式：
a . 一般式：不定式的一般式所表示的动作与谓语动词动作同时发生或发生在谓语动词动作之后，如：I’m glad to meet you .
b . 进行式：不定式的进行式所表示的动作与谓语动词动作同时发生，如：He pretended to be working hard when mother came in .
c . 完成式：不定式的完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词动作之前，如：She seems to have read the book before .
用法：在句中可以做主语，宾语，表语，状语，和宾语补足语
(1)做主语：把不定式置于句首。如： To get there by bike will take us half an hour.
常用于下列句式中。如：
①It＋be＋名词＋to do It's our duty to take good care of the old.
②It takes sb + some time +to do How long did it take you to finish the work
③It＋be＋形容词＋for sb＋to do 逻辑主语It is difficult for us to finish writing the composition a quarter of an hour.
④It＋be＋形容词＋of sb＋to do It is stupid of you to write down everything
注意：在③中，常用表示客观情况的形容词，如：difficult, easy, hard, important, impossible, necessary 等；在④中，常用careless, clever, good, foolish, honest, kind, lazy, nice, right, silly, stupid, wise等 表示赞扬或批评的词，强调对人的评价。在不定式前的sb，可看作其逻辑主语。⑤It seems(appears)＋形容词＋to do
(2)做宾语：一般跟在谓语动词后面。 begin, try, need, plan, forget, decide, agree, like 等后面常接动词不定式做宾语。
(3)做表语：常用来表示预定要发生的动作，一般跟在be 动词之后
eg: Your task is to find out the cost by bus
(4)做定语：可以用来修饰人和物，放在被修饰词后面。
eg: The best way to get there is by bus. She wants a big house to live in.
(5)做状语：多表目的，结果，原因
eg: They organized a show to raise money.(目的状语)
I’m very pleased to hear the good news.(原因状语)
He returned home to find his wife waiting for him.(结果状语)
(6)做宾语补足语：“动词+宾语+ to do”
动词ask, tell, invite, allow, wish等后面多接不定式做宾语补足语，其中make, let, have等使役动词和see, watch, notice, feel, hear等感官动词后面接不带to 的不定式做宾语补足语
eg：I hear him sing in the next room. He asked me to help him.
(7)动词不定式可与疑问词how, what, which, where, when等连用
eg: I don’t know what to do.
仁爱班八年级下册unit6topic1测试卷
单项选择
( )1. —What about going shopping together —Sorry, I have a lot of homework ____.
A. do B. to do C. doing D. did
( )2. It’s impossible for us ____ there on foot in two hours.
A. to get B. get C. getting D. got
( )3. —Though Mike is ____ boy, he can say many words. —How clever!
A. an-one-year-old B. a one-year-old C. an one-year old D. a one-year old
( )4. —What did the teacher say just now —He asked them ____ the math problem.
A. discussing B. discussed C. to discuss D. discuss
( )5. —I’ll go on a visit to Mount Huang. —____
A. Thank you. B. Have a good trip! C. Never mind. D. My pleasure.
( )6. —Shall we go on a field trip to Tenglong Cave by bike
—No. It’s ____ far ____ cycle. Let’s choose other vehicles.
A. too; to B. so; to C. too; not to D. so; that
( )7. The foreign visitors are looking forward to ____ Beijing Opera at Haidian Theater.
A. watch B. watches C. watching D. watched
( )8. —What’s the price of the movie ticket
—We have tickets ____ ￥35 ____ the front seat.
A. at; for B. at; in C. on; for D. on; in
( )9. —How much did your new car ____ you —￥800 000.
A. spend B. pay C. cost D. take
( )10. They will decide whether ____ the movie The Sound of Music at the cinema.
A. see B. to see C. seeing D. saw
二．根据对话情景选择恰当的选项，其中有两项是多余的。
A. My name is Cheng Tao.
B. Which kind do you want
C. Thank you.
D. We are going to Anhui to climb Mount Huang.
E. And what about the price
F. I’d like to book seven tickets, please.
G. What can I do for you
A: Hello, Beijing Railway Station. Can I help you
B: Yes, 11
A: OK. Where are you going
B: 12 So we’ll book the tickets to the nearest station on Friday evening.
A: All right. The train starts at 10:00 p. m. and arrives at 11:00 a. m. at Mount Huang Railway
Station.
B: That’s great. 13
A: We’ve got tickets at￥360 for the soft sleeper and￥240 for the hard sleeper. 14
B: I’d like to book seven tickets for the hard sleeper.
A: OK. Seven hard sleeper tickets. Please pay for the tickets before 19:30. And could you tell me
your name, please
B: Sure. 15
A: And your cellphone number
B: It’s 13563856358. Thanks.
A: It’s my pleasure.
三．完形填空。(10分)
In many big cities, there are usually more than one underground line(地铁线). The fastest way 16 in a city is by subway. How to travel by subway Do you know Here is some information 17 before you travel by subway. First, you should 18 the right line. If you don’t, you will have to 19 and take another one. Second, you need some coins 20 your ticket, because 21 the machines which sell tickets only accept coins. Coins can be changed next to the ticket machines. Or you can go to the ticket office 22 some. 23 you have a prepaid card, you can just go ahead. After you have bought the 24 , you should wait for your subway outside the yellow line. You 25 walk too close to the yellow line. It’s dangerous.
( )16. A. traveling B. to travel C. traveled D. /
( )17. A. to know B. to find C. to see D. to take
( )18. A. plan B. draw C. discuss D. choose
( )19. A. get up B. go down C. get off D. get on
( )20. A. of B. to C. for D. in
( )21. A. most of B. some of C. one of D. a bit of
( )22. A. to buy B. to get C. to borrow D. to change
( )23. A. Where B. If C. What D. Why
( )24. A. coin B. train C. everything D. ticket
( )25. A. should B. needn’t C. must not D. must
四．阅读理解。 (A)
Do you know pleasure of Farmhouse(农家乐) It’s a new way for holidays in China. Now, more and more people are interested in it, especially young people. Every weekend, thousand of people drive to the countryside. The farmers invite them to their farms even homes. Many people help the farmers work on the farms, such as fishing, watering the crops or picking apples. If you come to the farm, you will fall in love with the country life at once. Here you can listen to the birds, enjoy the beautiful view of countryside, breathe the fresh air and watch the crops grow. You can even taste the fresh produce, such as tomatoes and strawberries.
Pleasure of Farmhouse brings a good chance to enjoy the life of countryside, especially for people living in the cities. It can make them relax.One farmer said, “Welcome children to our farms. We will show you where your food comes from.”
( )26. ____ is a new way for holidays in China.
A. Climbing mountains B. Doing farm work
C. Pleasure of Farmhouse D. Fishing
( )27. In the countryside, visitors can ____.
A. enjoy the beautiful view B. work with the farmers
C. taste the fresh produce D. do all of above
( )28. The underlined word“view”means ____ in Chinese.
A. 景色 B. 小路 C. 观点 D. 乐趣
( )29. Pleasure of Farmhouse can make ____ relax.
A. farmers B. visitors from cities C. young people D. children
( )30. In the last paragraph, the farmer said they would show us ____.
A. how to work on farm B. where we could grow crops
C. where we could make food D. the pleasure of working
(B)
Modern life is impossible without traveling. The fastest way of traveling is by plane. With a modern airliner(客机), you can travel in one day to places which needed a month or more to get to hundreds of years ago.
Traveling by train is slower than by plane, but you can see the places you are traveling through. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining-cars. They even make the longest journey enjoyable(令人愉快的).
Some people prefer to travel by sea. You can visit many other countries or different parts of your country. Ships are not so fast as trains or planes, but traveling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday.
Many people like to travel by car. You can make your own timetable. You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty or one hundred miles a day, just as you like. You can stop if there is something interesting, for example, at a good restaurant where you can enjoy a good meal, or at a hotel to spend the night. That’s why traveling by car is popular for pleasure trips, while people usually take a train or a plane when they travel on business.
( )31. From the passage, we know the fastest way of traveling is ____.
A. by train B. by sea C. by plane D. by car
( )32. If we travel by car, we can ____.
A. make the longest journey enjoyable
B. travel to a very far place in a few minutes
C. make our own timetable
D. visit many other countries
( )33. The underlined word “They” in the passage refers to(指的是) ____.
A. modern trains in the country B. the comfortable seats and dining-cars
C. the travelers on the modern trains D. the slower ways of traveling
( )34. When people travel on business, they usually take ____.
A. a plane or a car B. a car or a boat
C. a boat or a train D. a train or a plane
( )35. How many ways of traveling are mentioned in the passage
A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. D. Six.
五．书面表达。
为自己设计一个旅行计划，要包括下列问题：1. 想去哪？为什么？2. 想在那儿待几天？
3. 怎么去？4. 打算什么时候开始旅行？5. 在这次旅行期间，打算做些什么？
要求：意思连贯、通顺，词数在60—80之间。
提示词语：countryside, air, food and vegetables, environment, fresh, quiet, poor, give, the school things ...
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B 二．11-15 F D E B A
三16. B 17. A18. D19. C 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. C
四．26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. C32. C33. B34. D35. A
五．A Plan for a Trip
I’d like to go to the countryside for a trip because the environment there is quite good. The air there is fresh, and I can enjoy a quiet life. The food and vegetables are good, too. I’m going to stay there for a week. I’ll go by bike. In this way, I can take exercise as well. I’ll go tomorrow morning. When I go, I’ll take some school things, like books, pens, pencils and so on. I decide to give them to the poor students in the countryside. And I’ll try my best to help them with their study.
I think I’ll be very tired but I’ll enjoy myself.
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