Unit 6 Enjoying Cycling topic2知识全解与专练（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
仁爱版英语八年级下册Unit6 Enjoying Cycling
Topic 2 How about exploring Tian'anmen Square
单词
动词：receive收到,得到，explore考察;探索;勘察， camp野营,度假，announce宣布,宣告;通知，found 建立,兴建;创办，wait等,等待，push推，step踩;走;跨步
名词： postcard.明信片，seaside海边,海滨，north北,北方 east东,东方，west.西,西方，monument
纪念碑，rostrum指挥台，chairman.主席,主持人，vacation假期，republic 共和国， northwest西北;西北方，northeast东北;东北方;东北地区，bicycle自行车，crowd人群，space空间，southeast东南;东南方;东南地区，experience经历
形容词：east东方的;向东的;东部的，west西方的;向西的;西部的，meaningful重要的,重大的
memorial纪念的;悼念的，
副词：slowly缓慢地:慢速地，sadly悲伤地,伤心地，everywhere处处,到处，各个地方
短语
explore Tian'anmen Square天安门广场探险
be busy doing sth.忙于做某事
be glad to do sth. 高兴做某事
make a plan to do sth.制订计划做某事
make a plan for sth.为某事制订计划
receive a letter from sb.= get a letter from sb.= hear from sb. 收到某人的来信
enjoy one's trip to + 地点名词 享受到某地的旅行之乐
enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事
enjoy oneself/ oneselves 玩得开心
be busy doing sth. 忙于做某亭 be busy with sth. 忙于某事
prepare for sth. = get/be ready for sth 为某事做准备
prepare to do sth. = get/ be ready to do sth. 准备做某事
prepare sth. for ...= get sth. ready for ... 为......准备某物
on vacation = on holidays 在度假
Look forward to 期盼着
on sale/business/line 热销中/在出差/在线
come/go to+地点名词for one's vacation去某地度假
come/go to+ 地点名词to spend one's vacation去某地度假
come/go to do sth 来/去做某事
at Kangkang's (home)在康康家
meet A with B 跟A一起接B
come along with. 随同;跟……一起来
know more about ... 对….…理解更多
one's perfect holiday activity 某人美好的假日活动
work out the cost of sth 算出.....的费用
go to the seaside 去海边
a two-month summer holiday 两个月的暑假
camp in the forest 在森林里露营
go camping 去露营
send each other postcards
send postcards to each other 给彼此寄明信片
knock on/at the door 敲门
knock into... 撞上……与……相撞
knock ... down 击倒.....; 拆卸.....
knock .…. off 碰掉..….; 减少……; 降低...
knock ...over 打翻......: 撞到......
tell sb. sth. about ... 告诉某人关于......
tell sth. to sb.告诉某人某事
tell sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人(不)做某事
in the center of... 在.....的中心/中央
Beijing City 北京市
the largest city square in the world 世界上最大的市政广场
cover+ 基数词 +square meters 占地......平方米
cover ... with ... 用......覆盖....
be covered with... 被......覆盖
hold one million people 容纳一百万人 hold sb. in one's arms 抱着某人
millions of... 数百万的......
tens of millions of ... 数千万..
hundreds of millions of... 数亿......
great buildings 雄伟的建筑
the Monument to the People's Heroes 人民英雄纪念碑
in the center of... 在.....的中心/中头
in the north of ... 在......的北边/部
Parking lot停车场
Be full of 充满
Be surprised at对某事感到吃惊
Take pictures拍照
In all directions四面八方
Step on 踩上
Push one’s way out 挤出一条路
Raise one’s head抬起头
As soon as 一...就...句型
I’d like to speak to Michael. 我想找Michael 接电话。
I was doing my homework while mom was cooking.妈妈做饭时，我在做作业。
That would be very interesting. 那将会很有趣。
She would look nice with short hair. 她留短发会很好看。
She covered her face with her hands.她双手掩面.
He is a 10-year-old boy.这是个10岁的男孩。
The light is on. She must be at home.灯亮着，她一定在家。
When you were enjoying your trip, I was busy preparing for my exams.当你享受你的旅途的时候，我正忙着准备我的考试。
I'd like you to meet him with me when he arrives.当他到达时我想让你跟我一起去接他。
Would you help me make a plan to explore Beijing when he comes 当他来的时候，你愿意帮我制订一个天安门探险计划吗？
As they were exploring happily, more and more people came to the square.当他们正开心地探险的时候，越来越多的人来到了广场。
He didn't raise his head some until one called him.直到有人唤他，他才抬起头。
As soon as the three boys saw each other, they all jumped around happily.三个男孩子互相一看，他们就一起开心的跳了起来。
He couldn't wait to open the box.他迫不及待地打开盒子。
He is surprised at dragons. 他对龙感到惊奇。
She was surprised to find she was lost. 她惊奇地发现自己迷路了。
The girl is too young to look after herself.这个女孩太小了而照顾不了自己。
The girl isn’t old enough to look after herself.这个女孩太小了而照顾不了自己。
We waited in the park until the rain stopped.我们在公园一直等到雨停。
Please call me as soon as you get there.你一到那儿就给我打电话。
He has fun playing soccer.他从踢球中获得乐趣。
I have fun exploring从考察中获得乐趣。
语法
时间状语从句
用表示时间的连词连接一个句子作状语，这样的主从复合句就是时间状语从句，连接时间状语从句的连接词有:when, before, after, while, as soon as, until, since...... 这里要注意一点的是，如果主句是一般将来时，从句只能用一般现在时表示将来意义。
1.when"当……时"，引导时间状语从句时，从句用于表示主句动作发生的特定时间。如:
The days get longer when spring comes. = When spring comes, the days get longer.春天到来时，白天变得更长了。
2.before"在……之前"，引导时间状语从句时，表示主句动作发生在从句动作之前。如:
Close the door before you leave the room.离开房间前关上门。
3.after"在……之后"，引导时间状语从句时，表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之后。如:
I went to school after I finished my breakfast.吃完早饭后我就去上学了。
4.as soon as"一……就……"，引导时间状语从句时，表示主句动作紧接着从句动作发生。如:
I'll call you as soon as I get home.我一到家就给你打电话。
5.until, till"直到"，引导时间状语从句。当主句谓语动词是延续性动词时，主句常用肯定形式;当主句谓语动词是非延续性动词时，主句要用否定形式，即"not…until/till…"意为"直到……才……"。如:
I'll wait here until/till the rain stops.我将在这里等着，直到雨停。
You can't go home until/till you finish your work.直到你完成你的工作，你才能回家。
when, while和as的区别
when引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性的动词，可以是瞬时动词。并且when有时表示"就在那时"。例如:When she came in, I stopped eating.她进来时，我停止吃饭。(瞬时动词)
When I lived in the countryside, I used to carry some water for him.当我住在农村时，我常常为他担水。(延续性的动词)
We were about to leave when he came in.我们就要离开，就在那时他进来了。
While引导的从句的谓语动作必须是延续性的，并强调主句和从句的动作同时发生(或者相对应)。并且while有时还可以表示对比。例如:
While my wife was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV. (was reading是延续性的动词，was reading和was watching同时发生) 。
I like playing football while you like playing basketball.我喜欢踢足球，而你喜欢打篮球。(对比)
As表示"一边……一边"，as引导的动作是延续性的动作，一般用于主句和从句动作同时发生;as也可以强调"一先一后。例如:
We always sing as we walk.我们总是边走边唱。(as表示"一边……一边")
As we were going out, it began to snow.当我们出门时，开始下雪了。(as强调句中两个动作紧接着先后发生，而不强调开始下雪的特定时间)
仁爱班八年级下册unit6topic2测试卷
一．单项选择。
( )1. —Where is Japan, do you know —It lies ____ the east of China.
A. in B. at C. to D. on
( )2. —Would you help me plan my vacation —_____
A. All right. B. No, let’s not. C. Thank you. D. Of course not.
( )3. —Mary can’t help ____ the house. Why —Because she is busy ____ a hotel reservation.
A. to clean; making B. cleaning; making
C. cleaning; to make D. to clean; to make
( )4. My father was watching TV ______ my mother was cooking.
A. when B. until C. while D. as soon as
( )5. Mr. Green ____ go to bed ____ he finished his work last night.
A. does; until B. don’t; until C. didn’t; until D. isn’t; until
( )6. The official was looking at a postcard sadly ____ his workmate came in.
A. while B. when C. after D. before
( )7. —I’m sorry that John is out. —Please ask him to call me as soon as he ____.
A. returned B. returns C. will return D. is returning
( )8. The ____ of the People’s Republic of China is beginning of new China.
A. find B. found C. founded D. founding
( )9. —____ is it from here to the Summer Palace —About twenty minutes’ walk.
A. Hong long B. How far C. How soon D. What time
( )10. It took us ____ to finish the new research report.
A. three hour and a half B. three and a half hour
C. three and half hours D. three and a half hours
二．根据对话情景选择恰当的选项，其中有两项是多余的。
A. And we had a very wonderful time.
B. How long did you stay there
C. Where did you go last week
D. In two days.
E. What is it famous for
F. Did you take a lot of photos
G. Yes, they will.
A: Hi, Zhou Jun. 11
B: I went to Hangzhou with my friends.
A: Where is Hangzhou
B: It’s in Zhejiang Province, the south of China.
A: 12
B: It’s famous for Leifeng Pagoda, the White Snake, Linyin Temple and especially West Lake.
A: Do many people go there to enjoy their holidays every year
B: Yes, they do.
A: 13
B: For two days.
A: 14
B: Certainly. We also had some delicious food. 15
A: What an exciting trip! I’ll go there one day.
三. 完形填空。(10分)
Mr. Smith works in New York. Last month he had a fifteen-day holiday, but he didn’t know where to spend it. He spoke to his friend Bill,“I 16 the hot weather, but I can’t find a cool place in America. How should I spend my holiday ”“That’s easy, ” said Bill, “You’d 17 to Moscow. Snow and ice are covering the ground now. ”
Mr. Smith agreed 18 his friend. He bought an air ticket and soon 19 Moscow. He had a happy trip there, but one day he 20 . After lunch he went outside the city, he saw a dog
21 him while he 22 past(走过) a house. The dog was hungry and wished him to give it some food to eat. Bad luck! He had no piece of bread or cake in his pockets. He tried to drive it away. But it began to bark at(对……大叫) him. He wanted to look for a stick but he couldn’t find anything 23 snow and ice. Suddenly he saw a stone on the ground. He hurried to 24 but failed.“How strange Russians are!” Mr. Smith said to himself, “They don’t tie dogs, but firmly (紧紧地) 25 the stones. My God!”
( )16. A. like B. unlike C. not like D. hate
( )17. A. would go B. would not go C. better go D. better to go
( )18. A. to B. with C. at D. about
( )19. A. arrived in B. arrive in C. reach D. reached in
( )20. A. made a mistake B. get into trouble C. got into trouble D. find the trouble
( )21. A. to follow B. is following C. followed D. following
( )22. A. was walking B. walked C. was crossing D. crossed
( )23. A. except B. besides C. beside D. without
( )24. A. picked it up B. picked up it C. pick it up D. pick up it
( )25. A. tied B. lied C. tie D. Lie
阅读理解
An old farmer spent all his life on his farm in the country in the southeast of England. One day he decided to visit the big city. Everything was new and strange to him, because he had never traveled to the city before. The old farmer visited a lot of interesting places in the city. He rushed into a large tall building and saw a lift. When he was watching, an old woman got into the lift and closed the door. After a while, the door opened again and a very perfect young girl came out.The old farmer was very surprised, “What a funny little room!” He said to himself, “It’s magic. It can change an old woman into a young girl. The next time I come here, I’m going to bring my wife to take the lift. ”
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
( )26. The old farmer lived ____.
A. near the city B. in the city C. in the southeast of England D. in a large tall building
( )27. The old farmer decided ____ one day.
A. to visit a building B. to visit a city C. to visit a factory D. to visit a farm
( )28. The old farmer ____.
A. came to the city for the first time B. had traveled to the city several times
C. found nothing new and strange in the city D. only visited the large tall building
( )29. When the old farmer was in a large tall building, he saw ____ get into the lift.
A. a young girl B. an old man C. his wife D. an old woman
( )30. From the passage, we can guess the old farmer ____.
A. knew the lift well B. didn’t know anything about the lift
C. wanted to buy a lift D. didn’t like the lift
五．用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
31. —How about going _________ (camp) this weekend
—That’s a good idea!
32. When you go to a new place, you should remember the _________ (direct).
33. The Great Wall is an _________(amaze) building. It’s well-known around the world.
34. Tom is looking forward to _________ (receive) his father’s letter, because his father works far away.
35. October 1st, 1949 was a _________(mean) day in the history of China.
六．句型转换。
36. She took care of her mother at home last Monday. (改为同义句)
She ____ ____ her mother at home last Monday.
The teacher went home after he went over the students’ homework yesterday. (改为同义句)
The teacher ____ go home ____ he went over the students’ homework yesterday.
Lucy will give a phone call to her friend. Lucy will get off the plane.
(用as soon as合并为一句)
Lucy will give a phone call to her friend ____ ____ ____ she ____ ____ the plane.
39. It’s about half an hour on foot from school to my home. (改为同义句)
My home is about ____ ____ ____ ____ from school.
40. Tony doesn’t know which book he should choose. (改为同义句)
Tony doesn’t know which book ____ ____.
七. 书面表达。(10分)
根据以下中文提示，以“Travel”为题写一篇60—80词的短文。
1. 当你对工作或学习感到厌烦时，可以选择旅行。休闲的同时也可以领略大自然的美丽风光，呼吸新鲜空气，结交新朋友，散心等。
2. 有时旅行会有烦恼，如天气多变、被雨淋湿等。
3. 出发前应充分了解天气情况，最好结伴同行，可以互相照应，以免发生意外。
除以上需要注意的几点外，你还可根据你的理解自由发挥。
提示词语：be tired of doing sth., enjoy the beauty of nature, breathe, prepare yourself, companion, cause accident ...
答案： 1. C 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. D二．11-15 C E B F A
三．16. D 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. C
四．26. C 27. B 由第二句可知，一天那位老农决定去参观大城市。故选B。28. A对于他来说一切都是新鲜和奇怪的，因他从未去城市旅行过。而B项是他去那座城市旅行过好几次了，C项是他发现那座城市里并没有什么新鲜和奇怪的，D项是他只参观了那幢大楼。故选A。29. D由第三段第二句可知，他看到一位老太太进了电梯。故选D。30. B
五．1. camping 2. direction 3. amazing 4. receiving 5. meaningful
六．1. looked after 2. didn’t; until 3. as soon as; gets off 4. half an hour’s walk 5. to choose
七. 参考范文：
Travel
Travel is a very good activity. When you are tired of working or studying, or when you have time, you can go to a beautiful place to enjoy the beauty of nature. You can breathe fresh air, make some new friends, relax yourself and so on.
But sometimes it may cause trouble. The weather often changes. You may get wet in the rain and may have a cold. You should prepare yourself carefully before your trip. You should know something about the weather. You’d better find a companion so that you can help each other to avoid accidents. In this way, you’ll have a wonderful trip.
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