Unit 8 Our Clothes topic3知识全解与专练（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
仁爱版英语八年级下册Unit8 Our Clothes
Topic 3 He said the fashion show was wonderful.
单词
名词：catwalk狭长表演台,T形台 cheongsam旗袍，minority少数民族;少数，decoration 装饰,修饰，knot(用绳索等打的)结，dynasty王朝,朝代，装饰性花结，Mongolian蒙古人，
item一件商品(物品);项目，choice选择;挑选，marriage 结婚,婚姻，celebration庆祝
list一览表;名单。
形容词：traditional传统的;惯例的，Tibetan西藏人的,西藏语的，Korean朝鲜人的;韩国人的
Asian亚洲的,亚洲人的，personal个人的,私人的，attractive迷人的，western-style西方款式的，well-known众所周知的,著名的，
动词：express表达;表示;表露，list列清单,把……列表
短语
talk about 谈论关于
watch the fashion show看时装秀
another one 另一个
model the clothes 做模特展示服装
school uniform 校服
on the second floor在二楼
silk hat丝质帽子
a woollen dress一件羊毛裙子
wear a white T-shirt穿一件白色的衬衫
white socks 白色短袜
cotton blouse 棉质女式衬衣
In the center of the catwalk在T台的中心
look beautiful看起来很漂亮
nice dress好看的裙子
common dress 普通的裙子
traditional dress传统的裙子
Chinese women中国女人
become popular变得流行
In the world of high fashion高级时装领域
traditional Russian costume 传统俄国服装
another three models 另外三个模特
minority costumes 少数民族服装
Korean costume 韩国服装
be not sure about something对某事不太确定
the last one 最后一个
know a lot about something关于某事知道很多
be full of充满
stand for代表
Chinese history中国历史
be known to somebody为某人所熟知
Tang dynasty唐代
from then on从那以后
be different from不同于
Western fashion西方的时尚
not only... but also不仅而且
In other Asian countries在其他的亚洲国家
Silk knots丝绸结
the other decorations其他的装饰品
all over the world全世界
Either... or...要么要么
casual clothes日常服装
the personal style 个人风格
Western-style suits西方风格的西装
like best最喜欢
give more information给更多的信息
in the past在过去
be made of silk丝绸制造
design …as… 把······设计成······
句型
1. And he said the fashion show was wonderful. 并且他说时装表演很精彩。
2. There will be another one there tomorrow.明天那儿将举行另一场时装表演。
3.The model in the center of the catwalk looks so beautiful. T形台中央的模特儿看起来真美。
4.It's a traditional dress for Chinese women, and it's becoming popular in the world of high fashion.它是中国妇女穿的一种传统服装，而且它在高级时装领域内正逐渐流行起来。
5.Here come another three models, … 又过来三个模特，......
6. It got its name when China became known to other countries during the Han and Tang dynasties. From then on, people called Chinese clothes,"Tang costumes".唐装是因为中国在汉唐时期闻名于世而得名。从那时起，人们叫这种服装为“唐装”。
7.Today people can design the Tang costume as either formal or casual clothes. 现在人们既可以把唐装设计成正装，也可以设计成休闲装。
8.At one time, Japanese people wore kimonos for casual and formal occasions.
曾经，日本人在非正式和正式场合都穿和服。
9.Today, few people wear kimonos except on special occasions like marriages and national celebrations. 如今，几乎没有人穿和服，除非在像婚礼或国家庆典这样的特殊场合。
10. Everyone was tired except John. 除约翰之外，大家都累了。
四．语法
宾语从句
在主从复合句子中，充当宾语，位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。 宾语可分为三类：动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句、形容词的宾语从句。
1. 宾语从句的引导词
在复合句子中，作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。例如：
I want to know whose book this is.我想知道这是谁的书。
宾语从句的引导词有三种：that；whether/ if；特殊疑问词what/ when/ where/ who等。
例如：He said that he could help me. 他说他能够帮助我。
Your mother asked if you could finish your work this week. 你妈妈问这个星期你能否完成工作。
(1) 以that引导的宾语从句：
that引导的宾语从句一般都是由陈述句充当，引导词that没有实际意义，不在从句中作任何成分，that可以省略，而且从句成分齐全，句意完整。
Do you think (that) it will rain 你认为天会下雨吗？
He said (that) he could come on time. 他说他会准时来的。
(2) 以whether或if引导的宾语从句：
从属连词if, whether引导的名词从句是由一般疑问句或选择疑问句转化而来的，变成从句后，语序由原来的倒装语序变成陈述语序。whether和if意为“是否”。
Let us know whether / if you can finish the work before Friday.　
请让我们知道你是否能在星期五以前把工作做完。
I don’t care whether you like the story or not.
我不在乎你是否喜欢这个故事。
注意：
以下情况一般只用whether不用if。
1) 接带to的动词不定式。
She doesn’t know whether to go to the zoo.
她不知道是不是去动物园。
2)与or not连用时。
I’m not sure whether or not he will come on time.
他能否准时来，我说不准。
(3) 特殊疑问词what/ when/ where/ who等引导的宾语从句：
此类宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，变成宾语从句后要用陈述语序，由wh-开头的疑问词引导。包括who, whom, whose, what, which等连接代词和where, when, how, why等连接副词，这些引导词有各自的意思，在从句中要作相应的成分，不能省略。例如：
Could you tell me which gate we have to go to
请问我们得走哪个门？
He didn’t tell me how long he would stay here.
他没有告诉我他要在这里呆多长时间。
2. 宾语从句的语序
由whether/ if和特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述语序，原来的倒装语序改成陈述语序时注意相应的助动词和动词的变化等。
Where does your father work Can you tell us →
Can you tell us where your father works
你能告诉我们你爸爸在哪里工作吗？
Did you get home very late He asked me. →
He asked me if I got home very late. 他问我是否到家很晚。
3. 宾语从句的时态对应
(1) 如果主句是一般现在时，宾语从句根据实际情况用各种时态。
例如：
My teacher says he will be back in a week. （一般将来时）
我的老师说他将在一个星期后回来。
My teacher says he is watching TV. （现在进行时）
我的老师说他正在看电视。
My teacher says he has seen the movie. （现在完成时）
我的老师说他已经看过这部电影了。
(2）如果主句是一般过去时，宾语从句用相应的过去时态。
例如：
My father said he was watching TV at that time.（过去进行时）
我爸爸说在那个时候他在看电视。
My father said the he had already seen the movie. （过去完成时）
我爸爸说他已经看过那部电影了。
注意：如果宾语从句是表示客观真理和规律的句子时，用一般现在时。
例如：
Our teacher told us the sun is much bigger than the earth. （一般现在时）
我们的老师告诉我们太阳比地球大多了。
4. 宾语从句的否定转移
主句如果是I think/ believe/ imagine/ suppose/ guess/ expect等，从句的否定一般要转移到主句中，其反意疑问句与从句一致。例如：
I don’t think they’ll wait to the last minute，will they？
我认为他们不会等到最后一分钟，他们会吗？
I don’t believe he did this, did he
我相信他不会做这样的事，他会吗？
仁爱版八年级下册unit8topic3测试卷
一．单项选择。
( )1. Jim said the book ____ very interesting.
A. be B. is C. was D. are
( )2. None of the shoes in the shop fit me well. They are ____ too big ____ too small.
A. both; and B. either; or C. not only; but also D. not; but
( )3. There ____ a stamp collection show in the museum this afternoon.
A. is B. is going to have C. has D. is going to be
( )4. The policeman asked the child ____ so that he could take him home.
A. where did he live B. where he lived C. how did he live D. how he lived
( )5. Not only Mr. Wang but also his students usually ____ school on foot.
A. reaches B. get to C. arrives D. arrive
( )6. The Great Wall is known ____ the world.
A. for B. as C. on D. to
( )7. Cheongsam is one of ____ dresses in China. And many foreigners also like it very much.
A. traditional B. a most traditional
C. more traditional D. the most traditional
( )8. All my classmates are Tibetans ____ me.
A. except B. besides C. with D. on
( )9. China is an ____ country.
A. European B. Asian C. American D. African
( )10. —Harbin is really a beautiful city and there’re many places of interest.
—So it is. Why not stay here for ____ two days
A. other B. others C. another D. more
二．根据对话情景选择恰当的选项，其中有两项是多余的。
A. Does it look nice on me
B. I’m just having a look.
C. Do you have any other kind
D. How much is it
E. Could you tell me where the Women’s Wear Section is
F. Could I try it on
G. By the way, what is it made of
Salesgirl: What can I do for you
Mrs. Jones: 11
Salesgirl: Certainly. This way, please. It’s on the third floor.
Mrs. Jones: So many beautiful clothes! What a beautiful cheongsam! 12
Salesgirl: Certainly. The changing room is over there.
Mrs. Jones: 13
Salesgirl: Yes. It looks nice on you.
Mrs. Jones: I like it very much. 14
Salesgirl: It’s on sale. It’s only 200 yuan.
Mrs. Jones: 15
Salesgirl: It’s made of silk.
Mrs. Jones: I think I’ll take it.
三．完形填空。
One day Jack went to a big dinner party. His coat was not good. When he went in, no one looked at him and no one gave him 16 food. He was 17 angry that he went home, and 18 his best coat and then came back to 19 party. Everyone stood up at once and came to meet him. Other guests 20 him to the best table and gave him the best food. Then Jack put the food in his coat and said, “Please eat, my dear coat. ”The other people were very 21 and said, “Why are you doing that ” Jack answered, “I’m asking my coat 22 now. When I came here at 23 , nobody noticed me 24 gave me food. After I changed my coat, you gave me the best food. So you gave food to my coat, not to 25 .”Everyone felt embarrassed.
( )16. A. any B. some C. few D. little
( )17. A. too B. very C. so D. such
( )18. A. wear B. put on C. to wear D. to put on
( )19. A. a B. an C. one D. the
( )20. A. take B. taken C. took D. takes
( )21. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising D. angry
( )22. A. eat B. eating C. to eat D. ate
( )23. A. first B. the first C. last D. the last
( )24. A. and B. or C. nor D. but
( )25. A. I B. my C. mine D. me
四．阅读理解。
(A)
A lot of boys and girls in western countries are wearing the same clothes, and many boys have long hair, so it is difficult to tell whether they are boys or not. One day an old man went for a walk in a park in Washington and when he was tired, he sat down on a chair by a swimming pool. A young person was standing on the other side of the pool.
“Oh!” the old man said to the person sitting next to him, “Do you see the person with the loose clothes and long hair Is it a boy or a girl ”“A girl,” said the person, “She is my daughter. ”
“Oh!” the old man said quickly, “Please forgive me. I don’t know that you are her mother. ”
“I’m not,” said the person, “I’m her father. ”
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
( )26. What did the old man see on the other side of the pool
A. A girl. B. A boy. C. An old woman. D. A man.
( )27. The old man thought the person sitting next to him was____.
A. a woman B. a man C. a girl D. a boy
( )28. “Please forgive me. ” in the passage means“____”
A. I’m not sure. B. I’m surprised.
C. I’m sorry. D. I’m not living here.
( )29. Which is right according to the passage
A. Most people in western countries wear the same clothes.
B. The old man thought the person next to him was a man.
C. It’s difficult to tell boys from girls because they wear the same clothes.
D. Sometimes men also have long hair as women in western countries.
( )30. Which can be the best title for the passage
A. Are They Wearing the Same Clothes B. Can You Tell Boys from Girls
C. Are They Boys or Girls D. What’s Wrong with the Boys
(B)
What are your clothes made of Are they made of cotton or wool Some students in Shandong wear different things. Their clothes are made of discs(光盘) or old clothes!
On October 7th, 36 students in Linyi, Shandong Province, wore beautiful clothes in a show. Their clothes were made of all kinds of things.
The show gave the students a chance to make things with their own hands. It also helped them learn to make good use of waste and not to throw everything away.
Students had lots of good ideas. Some found used things, like old clothes, to make new dresses.
“We hope to save energy. Our world is short of energy. So I don’t want to just throw old things away,” said Xie Jing at Linyi Art School.
Xie had more than 20 discs on her nice blue dress. She got them from her family and friends.
“Though the discs are old, I look very cool in them!” she said.Song Dandan, a student from the school, looked like a farmer in her straw(稻草) coat and hat. She picked the straw from the fields and put them all together. “I want to show what people wore in the past.” she said. Du Yue made clothes for astronauts(宇航员)! She had white cloth all over her. When she walked, she tried to be slow. It looked like she was walking on the moon. “I hope to wear it in space some day. I wish that I could walk on the moon!” she said.
( )31. The passage mainly talks about ____.
A. how to make clothes B. energy saving
C. how to look cool D. a special fashion show
( )32. The students’ clothes were made of ____.
A. silk B. cotton C. waste paper D. all kinds of things
( )33. The underlined(画线) word “short” in the sentence “Our world is short of energy. ” has the same meaning as “short” in the sentence “____”
A. It’s only a short way from here. B. The man is short.
C. I’m short of money. Can you lend me some D. She was here a short time ago.
( )34. The three students used all these things except ____ to made clothes.
A. discs B. straw C. old paper D. cloth
( )35. The show tells people ____.
A. we should save energy B. they are clever
C. how to make use of old things D. A, B and C
( C )
My name is Li Lei. I have a bedroom. It is next to my parents’. The bedroom is not big, but it is very nice. On the wall, you can see a map of China, some pictures of football stars and a kite. My desk is near the window. There is a lamp and a computer on it. The photo of my family and some books are on the desk, too. My cat, Mimi, is under my chair. My football is behind the door. You can’t see my shoes. They are under the bed. I clean my bedroom every day.
根据短文内容判断下列说法正确（T）错误（F）。
( )36. You can not see a basketball in Li Lei’s bedroom.
( )37. Li Lei’s bedroom is small but nice.
( )38. Li Lei’s shoes are behind the door and his football is under the desk.
( )39. Li Lei likes football very much.
( )40. Li Lei sometimes cleans his bedroom.
( D)
It was a Saturday in May. When Mrs. Black opened the door and looked out, she smiled and said, “It’s a beautiful day.” She woke（叫醒）her small son up at eight thirty and said to him, “ Get up, Tod. Let’s go to the zoo today. Wash your hands and face, brush your teeth and eat your breakfast quickly. We are going to New York by train.”
Tod was six years old. He was very happy now, because he liked going to the zoo very much, and he also liked going by train. He said, “I dreamed about（梦见） the zoo last night, Mummy.”
His mother was busy, but she stopped and smiled at her little son, “And what did you do in the zoo in your dream ” Tod laughed（大笑）and answered, “You know, Mummy! You were there in my dream, too.”
( )41.What did Mrs Black say when she look out of the window
A.Get up, Tod. Let’s go to the zoo today. B. It’s a fine day
C. What did you do in your dream D. What did you see there
( )42.Where did Tod live He lived in
A. the zoo B. China C. England D. the USA
( )43.Why was Tod so happy Because he .
A. dreamed last night B. He liked to go to the zoo
C. liked to go by train D. Both B and C
( )44.Which is not true(正确的）
A. The story happened on a April morning B.The story happened in England
C. They went to the zoo by train D. Mrs Black woke up her son at night
( )45.What time did Tod get up
A.Before8:30 B. At8:30 C. After 8:30 D. Between 8:30 and 9:30
五．根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词的适当形式填空。
Dear Lin Tao,
How are you Thanks for your letter. You want to 1 something about my school life in your letter. Let me 2 you now.
America is a nice 3 , and people here are very friendly. My sister and I go to the 4 school . We have classes 5 Monday to Friday, and six classes every day. I like history very much.I think it’s very 6 . On Sundays, my father often ____7___ us to the park.
I have many ____8___ in my school. They often ask me something about China. After class, I like____9__football with them. It’s my favorite outdoor activity.
What’s your favorite subject Do you like your school life Please write 10 me.
Yours,
Tom
答案：二. EFADG 三.ACBDCBCABD
AACDB DDCCD TTFTF BDDCB
五. 1.know 2.tell 3.country 4.same 5.from 6.interesting 7.takes 8.friends 9.playing 10.to
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