Unit 6 Enjoying Cycling topic3知识全解与专练（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
仁爱版英语八年级下册Unit6 Enjoying Cycling
Topic 3Bicycle riding is good exercise.
单词
名词： passenger乘客，pollution污染，advantage优点;优势，rider骑手， helmet头盔，
signal信号,暗号，safety安全，truck卡车,载重汽车，reflector反光玻璃，case情况;事例
injury (对躯体的)伤害,损伤，aid帮助;援助，stream小河;溪，Asia亚洲，altitude海拔，
mile英里，stage阶段;舞台，winner优胜者，motorcycle摩托车，cyclist骑自行车的人
动词：disagree 不同意,有分歧，notice看(或听)到,注意到，empty.倒空，流人,注人，
形容词：crazy疯狂的，empty空的，central中心的,中央的，broken破损的;伤残的
短语
1 a traffic accident 一场交通事故;
2. get used to + v.ing/n. 习惯做某事/某物;
3. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事;
4. a little more confident 更自信一点;
5. obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则:
6. save energy 节省能源;
7. air pollution 空气污染
8. agree with sb 同意某人; disagree with sb. 不同意某人:
9. around the world 全世界:
10.use sth. for doing sth 用....做某事:
11.have an accident 发生事故
12.at once 立刻，马上
13. send to the hospital 送....去医院
14.ask about询问:
15. on the bicycle 在自行车
16. wear bicycle helmets 戴头盔;
17.light-color clothes 浅色衣服;
18. break the traffic rules 违反交通规则;
19.in danger 处于危险之中;
20. cross a busy road 横穿拥挤的公路
21. make a wrong turn 转错弯;
22. get hurt 受伤:
23. pay attention to sth 对...注意、当心;
24. be good for ... 对...有益:
25. give first aid 进行急救:
26.in a word = in short 简而言之，--句话，总之:
27.look out 当心，小心，留神
28.call sb.(up) 给某人打电话:
make a call 打电话;
give sb. a call 给某人打电话
句型
1.If we break the traffic rules, we will get a fine and even be in danger.
如果我们破坏了交通规则，我们将会得到一个罚单，甚至处于危险之中。
2.If people obey the traffic rules, there will be fewer accidents.
如果我们遵守交通规则，将会有更少的交通事故。
3.If we ride at night, we should have lights on the bicycle or wear light-colored clothes
如果我们在晚上骑车，我们应该在自行车上安装电灯或者穿浅色衣服。
4.When I first arrived, I was afraid of riding my bike anywhere.当我刚来时，在哪儿都不敢骑自行车。
5.Cycling can help us save energy and it doesn’t cause air pollution.
骑自行车能帮助我们节约能源，并且不会造成空气污染。
Bicycle riding can make the riders’ hearts and lungs strong.自行车运动能使骑车者的心肺更强健。
Drivers do not always notice bicycles.司机们总是不太注意自行车。
I noticed them run every morning.我看到他们每天早上跑步。
I noticed the boy reading in the classroom.我注意到这个男生正在教室里读书。
So bicycle riders must pay attention to the traffic around them and know traffic signals.因此骑车者必须注意周围车辆并了解交通信号的含义。
In case of an accident, bicycle riders should know how to give first aid.万一发生事故，骑车者应该懂得如何进行急求。
In case of earthquakes, run to the open air.万一发生地震，要跑向户外开阔地带。
Doctors gave fist aid to the child in time and he was saved.医生们对孩子及时施以急救，孩子得救了。
In a word, you must try to finish the work soon.总之，你必须尽快完成这项工作。
Today the race covers around 2 000 miles. There are 21 timed stages over three weeks.
如今，自行车赛的路程长达2000英里。有21个计时赛段，历时3周多。
16.The roads were covered with snow.路上覆盖着雪。
四．语法 if引导的条件状语从句。
条件状语从句，即在某种条件下，一件事情可能发生。在英语中由连接词if或unless等引导的状语从句叫作条件状语从句。条件是指某一件事情实现之后（状语从句中），一件事情（主句）才能发生，通常译作＂假如，只要，如果＂等意思。条件状语从句中，主从句的时态要遵循＂主将从现＂的原则。即，主句是将来时态时，从句用一般现在时代替将来时态。
引导条件状语从句的连词或词组有：if(如果)，unless(除非)，as long as(只要)等。如果主句是将来时，条件状语从句也用一般现在时来表示。
例句：
If people obey the traffic rules, there will be fewer accidents.
If we break the traffic rules, we will get a fine and even be in danger.
If you don’t ride carefully, an accident may happen to you.
If you ride on the street, you must be careful.
If an accident happens，you may get hurt.
If we ride at night, we should have lights on the bicycle or wear light-colored clothes.
1.if引导的条件状语从句，表示在某种条件下某事很可能发生。
If we pay much attention to the earth, we’ll have a better world.
如果我们多关爱地球，就会拥有一个更美好的世界
2. unless引导的条件状语从句unless的意思是＂如果不，除非＂。可与if... not互换。
You will fail in English unless you work hard.你英语考试会不及格的，除非你更加努力。
You will fail to arrive there in time unless you start earlier.
如果你不早点动身，你就不能及时赶到那儿。
Unless it rains, the game will be played. 除非下雨，比赛将照常进行。
3. as /so long as引导的条件状语从句as /so long as的意思是＂只要＂
So long as you’re happy, I will be happy. 只要你高兴，我就高兴。
4.If条件句的同义句：祈使句，and /or+将来时态的陈述句。
Work hard, and you will make great progress.= If you work hard, you will make great progress.
如果你努力学习，你就会取得大的进步。
Hurry up, or you will be late.=If you don’t hurry up, you will be late.
如果你不快点，你就要迟到了。
原则：主将从现，主祈从现，主情从现。
例如：If we break the traffic rules, we will get a fine and even be in danger.
如果我们破坏了交通规则，我们将会得到一个罚单，甚至处于危险之中。
仁爱班八年级下册unit6topic3测试卷
一．单项选择。
( )1. —The girls ____ the boys in that exciting football match. —How surprising!
A. win B. beat C. hit D. hurt
( )2. Mr. Wang used to ____ to work, but now he gets used to ____ to work.
A. drive; ride B. drive; riding C. driving; ride D. driving; riding
( )3. When I first learned English, I was afraid of ____ English with others.
A. speak B. speaks C. speaking D. spoke
( )4. —We’ll go hiking if it ____ rain tomorrow. —That would be fine.
A. isn’t B. won’t C. don’t D. doesn’t
( )5. Jack is a little ____ than Peter.
A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. the strongest
( )6. We went ____ the forests and arrived at a small village.
A. through B. across C. over D. by
( )7. —Li Lei’s legs were ____ in the traffic accident yesterday.—I’m sorry to hear that.
A. badly hurt B. bad hurt C. hurts D. hurt bad
( )8. The girl goes out angrily without ____ a word.
A. say B. saying C. speak D. speaking
( )9. Many animals are not found ____ else. They are extinct (灭绝的).
A. anywhere B. everywhere C. in anywhere D. in everywhere
( )10. In Britain, you must drive on the ____ side of the road.
A. right-hand B. right hand C. left hand D. left-hand
二．根据对话情景选择恰当的选项，其中有两项是多余的。
Peter: Hi, Jim! 11 There was a piece of bad news.
Jim: What happened
A. What were you doing yesterday B. There was a traffic accident in the Center Street yesterday. C. Did you see the CCTV News just now D. What should we do now E. Good idea! F. How can we get there G. The traffic is too busy.
Peter: 12 Many people were hurt.
Jim: That’s terrible! 13
Peter: I think we should go to the traffic station to learn some traffic rules.
Jim: I agree with you. 14
Peter: By bike.
Jim: 15 Let’s go.
三. 完形填空。(10分)
Is it safe to talk on the phone while driving It’s reported that many accidents are caused by 16 that are driving while making phone calls. Now some people want to 17 if driving while talking on the phone is dangerous. 18 a car accident happens, the police will ask whether the driver is 19 a mobile phone. They 20 the information in a report. The information is saved, and later they can 21 it.
Why do mobile phones cause accidents Drivers sometimes 22 to watch the road carefully when they are using their mobile phones. Not looking at the road can be 23 , because drivers can’t focus on(集中注意力) 24 is going on around them. Now, the police has made rules 25 using mobile phones while driving.
( )16. A. riders B. drivers C. walkers D. passengers
( )17. A. look for B. care about C. find out D. think about
( )18. A. Before B. If C. Until D. Later
( )19. A. using B. talking C. playing D. buying
( )20. A. copy B. remember C. search D. write
( )21. A. read B. study C. find D. learn
( )22. A. like B. want C. forget D. wish
( )23. A. dangerous B. difficult C. easy D. carefully
( )24. A. how B. where C. what D. why
( )25. A. to B. in C. of D. Against
四．阅读理解。
When you are in Hong Kong, you must be very careful in the streets, because the traffic drives on the left. It is different from that in other areas of China. If this is the first time you have come to Hong Kong, you must look to the right side and then the left before you cross the street. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. People on foot can cross the road carefully. But if the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People on foot mustn’t cross.
When people go to or come back from work in the morning or evening, the streets are very busy. Traffic is the most dangerous, especially for the children.
When you go by bus in Hong Kong, you have to be careful, too. You must always remember the traffic moves on the left. Have a look first, or you will go the wrong way.
In Hong Kong, there are many big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can have a good view. It’s very interesting.
( )26. The traffic drives ____ in Hong Kong.
A. on the left B. on the right C. in the streets D. every were
( )27. People on foot can cross the road when ____.
the traffic lights are green B. the traffic lights are red
C. the traffic goes D. the traffic are busy
( )28. In Hong Kong, the traffic is the most dangerous ____.
A. in the morning B. in the evening
C. in the afternoon D. when people go to or come back from work
( )29. If you want to have a good view in a bus, you can ____.
A. stand in the bus B. sit on the first floor
C. sit on the second floor D. stand on the top of the bus
( )30. If you are waiting for a bus, you should stand ____.
A. on the left side of street B. on the right side of street
C. on each side of street D. on either side of street
Many people like to travel by plane, but I don’t like it because the airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off which is often late. You can’t open the windows. You can’t choose the food. Planes are fast, but it still takes hours to get out of the airport and into the city.
I like travelling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually good in cities. When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way, though it takes a little more time. I also like cars. You can start your journey whenever you want to, and you don’t need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.
( )31. Why do many people like to travel by plane
A. Because it is fast. B. Because it is safe.
C. Because you can walk around in the plane. D. Because it is cheap.
( )32. Which is not the good thing about the train
A. It is safe. B. It takes a little more time.
C. You can open the window. D. You can walk around in the train.
( )33. If you want to take a lot of things with you, what will you take
A. A bus. B. A car. C. A train. D. A subway.
( )34. What is the bad thing about the car
A. You needn’t go to a railway station. B. You can start your journey when you want to.
C. There are too many cars on the road. D. You needn’t go to a bus stop.
( )35. According to the passage, which sentence is true
A. He thinks taking a plane takes a lot of time to go to and get out of the airport.
B. He likes to take a train because it takes a little more time.
C. He likes to take a car because he has a car.
D. He likes to take a plane because he can choose the food.
五．用所给词的适当形式填空。
36. Cycling is popular because it doesn’t cause air _________(pollute).
37. David was so _________(care) that he made many mistakes.
38. Wang Junfeng was the _________(win) of 800-meter race.
39. When the flood broke out, the policeman took the baby to the _________(safe).
40. —Computer games are more and more interesting.
—I _________(agree) with you. I think we shouldn’t play too much.
六．句型转换。(5分)
41. It’s impolite to spit everywhere. (改为同义句)_________ _________ everywhere is impolite.
42. I have over ten story books. Would you like one (改为同义句)
I have _________ _________ ten story books. Would you like one
Shanghai is larger than any other city in China.(改为同义句)
Shanghai is _________ _________ _________ in China.
44. Why don’t you go to school earlier (改为同义句)_________ _________ go to school earlier
45. Get up early, or you will be late.(改为同义句)
_________ _________ _________ get up early, you _________ be late.
Ⅲ. 书面表达。(10分)
随着人口的增长和家庭轿车的普及，交通安全问题已成为千家万户关注的焦点。作为初中生的你是怎样去上学的呢？围绕下面的几点要求展开思考，写一篇60—80词的短文。
1. 乘什么交通工具去上学？是公交车，小汽车还是自行车？
2. 乘车时应注意哪些交通规则？
要求：结构完整，条理清晰，语言通顺。
答案：1. B2. B3. C4. D 5. B6. A7. A8. B 9. A10. D 二. 11-15 C B D F E
三 16. B 17. C18. B19. A20. D21. B22. C23. A 24. C 25. D
四 26. A 由第一段第一句可知“香港行车靠左”。
27. B 由第二段第二句可知，“红灯亮”，交通中断，行人可以横穿马路。
28. D 由第三段可知，上下班是交通最繁忙的时候，也是最危险的时候。
29. C 由最后一段可知，要想获得好的视野，你可以上双层巴士的第二层。
30. A 由倒数第二段可知，香港行车靠左，因此等车时也必须站在街道的左边候车。
31. A 由第一段最后一句Planes are fast, ... 得知飞机是因为速度快而被人们接受的。
32. B 由第二段最后一句…though it takes a little more time
33. B 由第三段倒数第二句Also you can carry many things with you in a car.
34. C 由最后一句But sometimes there are too many cars on the road. 可知只有C项汽
车的缺点，其他选项不合题意。
35. A 由第一段最后一句Planes are fast, but it still ... 得知唯有A项符合文章意思。
五．1 pollution 2 careless 3winner 4. safety 5. disagree
六 1. To spit 2. more than 3. the largest city 4. Why not 5. If you don’t; will
七 参考范文:
Do you like riding a bike I like it very much. I am a student in a middle school. I often go to school by bike, because it is good for our body. It makes us healthy and saves energy. But we must obey the traffic rules. We should ride a bike slowly and ride it on the right-hand side of the road. If the traffic lights are red, we must stop. Now let’s leave cars and buses, and just cycle.
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