Unit 7 Food festival topic2知识全解与专练（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
仁爱版英语八年级下册Unit7 Food Festival
Topic2 I’m not sure whether I can cook it well
单词
名词：pot锅:壶,瓶,罐，pork猪肉，pork猪肉，ham火腿，onion洋葱noodle.面条bowl碗
snack小吃，butter黄油,奶油，pear.梨piece一块(片,张,件……)，manner方式;举止;态度napkin餐巾lap 膝部，fork叉,餐叉，dish菜肴;碟,盘，ingredient成分,原料，elbow肘,肘部，spoon匙,调羹，chopstick.筷子，
动词：add增加,添加
形容词：quick快的,迅速的，impolite 不礼貌的,粗鲁的，polite有礼貌的,有教养的
formal正式的，，dine进餐,用饭， southern南方的,南部的
短语
make fried rice 做炒饭； 2. be glad (adj.) + that( 宾语从句) 高兴……；
be+afraid(adj.) + that( 宾语从句) 恐怕……4. be sure(adj.) + that( 宾语从句) 确保……；
help others 帮助别人； 6. be proud of = take pride in 因……而自豪；
cut...finely 精细地把……切小； 8. fry the meat lightly 轻轻地炒一炒肉；
add the rice slowly 慢慢地加入米饭； 10. Well done. 做得好!
need to do sth. 需要做某事； 11. need sth. 需要某物；
add sth. to sth. 把……加进……； 13. make bone soup 做骨头汤；
14 cut up 切碎，剁碎； 15.cut sth. into 把……切成……；
fill…with… 用……装满； 17.be filled with = be full of 充满，装满；
dislike sb. doing sth. 不喜欢某人做某事； 19.cooked meat 熟肉
help oneself to sth. 请随意吃/喝... 21.after that 之后
22.learn to do sth. From sb.向某人学习做某事23.It`s polite/ impolite to do sth 做某事是礼貌/ 不礼貌的；
24.for the first time 第一次； 25. had better( not )do sth. 最好（不）做某事；
26.. know about 了解； 27.table manners 餐桌礼仪； 28. at the table 在桌子旁
29. start/begin with 以……开始； 30. eat up 吃光，吃完；
31. drink to sb./sth. 为……干杯（或祝酒）； 32.. raise one’s cup or glass 举起茶杯或是杯子； 33.remember to do sth. 记住去做某事（未做）； 34. use sth. to do sth. 使用某物做某事；
35. no need 没必要，不需要； 36. finish sth./ doing sth. 完成某事/ 做完某事；
37.around / all over/ across the world 全世界，世界各地；
38. in the southern part of China 在中国南部= in the south of China
39. be far away from 远离；40. pick up 拾起，捡起；接某人； 41. at the same time 同时；
42.there's no need for sth. 不需要……； 43.point at sb. 指着某人
句型
I am glad that you are trying to help others.我很高兴你试着去帮助别人。
2.It’s very kind of you!你太好了!
3.-I want to make fried rice. Would you mind teaching me 我想做炒饭。你介意教我吗
.Certainly not. It’s easy. First ..当然不。很简单，首先….…
4.-What do you think of the food in McDonald's or KFC 你觉得麦当劳或肯德基的食物怎么样 I like the food in KFC very much because../ I don’t like to eat in McDonald’s because ...我非常喜欢肯德基的食物，因为……/我不喜欢在麦当劳就餐，因为……
5.Could you tell us how to make it 你能告诉我们怎么做吗
6.-Would you mind if we learn to make it from you 你介意我们跟你学做吗 -Of course not.
也许你不知道在餐桌上大声说话是否礼貌。--当然不。
7.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。
8.It’s polite to eat up the food on your plate, so don’t take more food that you need.把盘子里的食物吃光是有礼貌的，所以不要多拿你需要的食物。
9.Maybe you don’t know whether it’s polite or not to speak loudly at the table.
也许你不知道在餐桌上大声说话是否礼貌。
10.The answer is that you should speak quietly and smile a lot.答案是你应该小声说话，多微笑。
11.If you can’t remember these rules, just do as other people do.如果你记不住这些规则，就照着别人做的去做。
12.Do you know whether or not it’s impolite to smoke during a meal in France 你知道在法国吃饭时抽烟是否礼貌吗
13.I don’t know if there’s no need for knives, forks or chopsticks.我不知道是否不需要刀，叉或筷子。
14.I don’t think that it is polite to point at people with chopsticks in China.我认为在中国用筷子指着别人是不礼貌的。
15.But I am not sure whether /if I can cook it well.但是我不确定我是否能把它煮好。
16.Can you tell me if/whether it’s polite to eat with your arms or elbows on the table in America 你能告诉我在美国，吃饭时把胳膊或胳膊肘放桌上礼貌吗
17Jane arrives early.Michael arrives earlier! Kangkang arrives earliest.简来得早。迈克尔来得更早!康康来得最早!
18.Remember not drink too much.记住不要喝太多。
19In the southern part of China, people eat rice a lot, while in the north people often eat noodles. 在中国的南方，人们经常吃米饭，而在北方，人们经常吃面条。
Is it polite to do this during dinner in Japan 在日本吃晚饭的时候这样做礼貌吗
四．语法
宾语从句（二）
由连接词 if 或 whether 引导的宾语从句，其中 if/whether 意为“是否”，“是不是”，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，
e.g. I don’t know if/whether it is fine tomorrow.
我不知道明天天气是否晴天。(语序必须是陈述句的语序必须是陈述句的)
Do you know if/whether he’ll come 你知道他是否要来吗？
I don’t know if/whether he’ll come.我不知道他是否要来。 （宾语从句用将来时态）
Δ 比较：If he comes tomorrow, let me know. 如果他有来，让我知道下。 (条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来时条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来时)
1 ）whether 和 和 if 在从句中不充当任何句子成分，指起连接作用，但不能省略。
e.g. Do you know if Michael is at home 你知道迈克尔是否在家吗？
Let me know whether you are coming. 告诉我你是否要来。
2 ）Whether 与 if 引导宾语从句时，一般可以通用，但 从句后面有 or not 时,whether 不可能换用if.
e.g. I don’t know whether or not it rains. 我不知道会不会下雨。
副词的比较级和最高级
概念：副词和形容词一样，也有原级、比较级和最高级三个等级。其构成方式有规则变化和不规则变化。
两种情况。规则变化的一般规律是：
单音节词的比较级和最高级在词尾加‐er 或‐est;
多音节词以及多音节词以及‐ly 结尾的副词（early 除外），前面加 more 或 most. 。
不规则的变化式只能采用“各个击破”的办法去记忆。
1 ）规则变化
A ）单音节和少数双音节的变化规则 一般是比较级加‐er ，er ,最高级加‐est ，‐est
原级 比较级 最高级
fast faster fastest
near nearer neares
early earlier earliest
wide wider widest
soon sooner soonest
B）大部分双音节或多音节副词的比较级是在原级前加 more，最高级是在原级前加 most 。
原级 比较级 最高级
quickly more quickly most quickly
happily more happily most happily
slowly more slowly most slowly
2）不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级
well better best
badly worse worst
little less least
much more most
far farther/further farthest/ furthest
仁爱版八年级下册unit7topic2测试卷
单项选择
( )1. It’s very kind ____ you to help me with my English.
A. for B. with C. of D. to
( )2. —Would you mind opening the window —____ Please do as you like.
A. Certainly not. B. Sure. C. You’d better not. D. Never mind.
( )3. Please ____ the ham and green onions finely, then add them to the bread.
A. cut up B. cut into C. cut in D. cut off
( )4. Don’t worry. My father will ____ us up in the car if it rains tomorrow.
A. bring B. take C. carry D. pick
( )5. I remembered ____ off the light last night, but it was still on.
A. turning B. to turn C. turned D. turn
( )6. I don’t know ____ or not the film is suitable for children.
A. if B. whether C. weather D. which
( )7. In last English exam, I did ____ than Li Lei.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
( )8. Boys and girls, help ____ to some apples!
A. you B. yours C. yourself D. yourselves
( )9. It’s impolite ____ laugh at others in our country.
A. to B. for C. on to D. with
( )10. The young man played the computer games so ____ that I couldn’t sleep well.
A. noise B. noisily C. noisy D. noisier
二.根据对话情景选择恰当的选项，其中有两项是多余的。
A. I had no enough time to sleep.
B. I can get to school on time.
C. Bread, eggs and milk are ready now.
D. My favorite food is fried rice.
E. Your whole day will be fun after you enjoy a good breakfast.
F. I don’t eat anything in the morning.
G. You just want to sleep for a few more minutes.
A: Meimei! It’s time to get up, or you’ll be late!
B: Don’t worry, Mom. 11
A: How With so little time!
B: You know, sometimes 12
A: But a good breakfast is very important, so you should have breakfast on time.
B: Mom, last night I had so much homework to do that 13
A: I see. 14 But it doesn’t take you much time to have breakfast.
B: OK, Mom. I’m coming.
A: Meimei, having breakfast on time can help you to work better and play more happily. 15
B: I know, Mom. Thank you. It’s time to go. Bye-bye.
A: Bye.
三.完形填空。
People in different countries have different ways of doing things. Something is 16 in one country, but it may be quite impolite in another. In Britain, you mustn’t lift your bowl to your
17 when you are having some liquid(液体) food. But it’s 18 in China. And in Japan you even needn’t worry about making 19 while you are having it. It shows that you’re enjoying it. But people in Britain think it is bad manners. If you are a visitor in Mongolia, what manners do they wish 20 to have They wish you to have a loud “burp”(打嗝) 21 you finish eating. Burping shows that you like the food.
In Britain, you should try not to 22 your hands on the table when you’re having a meal. In Mexico, however, guests may keep their hands on the table during a meal. But in Arab(阿拉伯) countries you must be very careful with your hands. You 23 eat with your left hand. Arabs consider(认为) it very 24 manners eating with left hands. So when you are in other countries, 25 carefully and follow them. As a saying goes, “Do as the Romans do. ”
( )16. A. bad B. useful C. terrible D. polite
( )17. A. mouth B. nose C. ears D. eyes
( )18. A. same B. different C. important D. difficult
( )19. A. faces B. noises C. mistakes D. friends
( )20. A. them B. her C. you D. him
( )21. A. after B. before C. if D. until
( )22. A. give B. take C. bring D. put
( )23. A. needn’t B. must not C. shouldn’t D. may not
( )24. A. different B. important C. good D. bad
( )25. A. see B. look C. read D. watch
六. 阅读理解。
Dumplings are traditional Chinese food. On the lunar New Year’s Day, most families make a lot of delicious dumplings. To make them, we can follow these easy steps.
The first step is to mix the flour(面粉) with water. When the dough(面团) is ready, we can begin to make dumpling wrappers(薄皮). We roll the dough into small, thin and round pieces so that they can be easy to cook. Then it’s time to prepare the filling(馅), usually, we use meat such as beef or pork, and some vegetables for filling. Remember to cut these things into small pieces, put some salt and oil into it and mix them.
When all these are done, we can start making dumplings. First put a spoonful of filling in the center of the wrappers. Then stick(粘) the two opposite sides together. The best shape of dumplings is like a ship. When they are boiling in the pan, they look like ships sailing in the sea. The smell can make your mouth water.
( )1. Most families make a lot of dumplings on ____.
A. Dragon Boat Day B. Christmas Day
C. the lunar New Year’s Day D. Mid-autumn Day
( )2. The second step is ____.
A. to make wrappers B. to mix the flour
C. to prepare the filling D. to cook them in the pan
( )3. To make the filling, we need to prepare ____.
A. some meat B. some vegetables
C. some salt and oil D. all of the above
( )4. The best shape of dumplings is ____.
A. round B. like a cake C. like a ship D. like a dough
( )5. The best title for the passage is ____.
A. What Dumplings Look Like B. How to Make Filling
C. How to Make Dumplings D. The Lunar New Year’s Day
五.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. The tea is too strong. You need _________ (add) some more water slowly.
2. Dongdong is preparing the _________ (cook) now.
3. I think rice is grown in the _________ (south) part of China.
4. It’s _________ (polite) to leave as soon as you finish eating in China.
5. Don’t eat junk food, it’s _________ (healthy).
六.句型转换。(5分)
1. Would you mind opening the door (改为同义句)
Would you mind _________ _________ open the door？
2. My favorite food is dumplings. (对画线部分提问)
_________ _________ _________ favorite food
3. I wanted to know ... How did you make sandwiches (合并为含宾语从句的复合句)
___________________________________________________________
4. These courses aren’t the same as those ones. (改为同义句)
These courses are _________ _________ those ones.
5. You’d better cook chicken soup tonight. (改为否定句)
You’d _________ _________ cook chicken soup tonight.
答案:一 1.A2.A3.A 4.D5.A 6.B7.C 8.D9.A10.B
二.BFAGE 三.DABBC ADBDA 四. ACDCC
五.1.to add 2.cooker 3.southern 4.impolite 5.unhealthy
1.If I 2.What is your 3.I wanted to know how you made sandwiches.4.different from 5.better not
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