Unit 3 How do you get to school? SectionA 知识探究和随堂检测（含答案）

人教版七年级英语下册知识探究和随堂检测
Unit 3 How do you get to school
Section A (1a-2e)
【知识探究】
探究一 交通工具的表达法
例句: She takes the subway.
她乘地铁。（P13）
【探究点睛】
1. take the subway to+地点名词
=go to+地点名词+ by subway
2. ride one’s/the/a bike to+地点
=go to+地点名词+ by bike
3. walk to+地点名词
=go to+地点名词+on foot
4. take the bus/train/plane/ship/boat to...
乘公共汽车/火车/飞机/轮船/小船去……
=go to... by bus/train/plane or air/ship or sea/boat
They usually go to work by subway.
他们通常乘地铁去上班。
Many students ride their bikes to school. /Many students go to school by bike.
许多学生骑自行车去上学。
I go to school on foot. /I walk to school.
我步行去上学。
小试身手
1. —Does your mother go to work by bike every day
—No. She sometimes takes __________ bus.
A. a B. an C. /
2. My son lives a little far from his office, so he always goes go work __________ bus.
A. on B. by C. with
探究二 how引导的特殊疑问句
例句: How far is it from your home to school 从你家到学校多远？（P14）
【探究点睛】
1. how far“多远”，用来询问距离或路程。
2. 与how连用构成的其他特殊疑问词：
How long are you staying there
你打算在那里待多长时间？
How many apples do you want
你想要多少个苹果？
How much bread do you need
你想要多少面包？
How much is the book
这本书多少钱？
小试身手
1. —__________ is it from your home to your school
—It is about 10 minutes’ ride.
A. How long B. How soon C. How far
2. —__________ do the students in your school do outdoor activities （户外活动） every day
—At least an hour.
A. How long B. How much C. How far
探究三 hundred的用法
例句: two hundred 二百（P14）
【探究点睛】
1. hundred作数词，意为“一百”，当其前有一个具体的数词修饰时, hundred后不加-s。
There are five hundred students in our grade.
我们年级有500个学生。
2. 当其后与of连用时, hundred后加-s，即hundreds of （数百的）, hundreds of后接名词的复数形式。
Hundreds of people are running to the square.
成百上千人跑向了广场。
3. 含有百位的数量表达法:百位与十位之间加and， 十位与个位之间加“-”。
There are three hundred and sixty-five or sixty-six days in a year.
一年有365或者366天。
We have one hundred and fifty kites.
我们有150个风筝。
小试身手
1. —Excuse me, Mary. Can you read “198” in English （2018 湘西）
—Yes, of course. __________.
A. One hundred ninety-eight
B. One hundred nine eight
C. One hundred and ninety-eight
2. Last week, five __________ students took part in the sports meeting in our school.
A. hundred B. thousands C. hundreds of
随堂检测：
Ⅰ.根据首字母或汉语提示写单词
1. There are nearly four __________ （百） students in our school.
2. How f__________ is the food store from here
3. The students take the __________ （地铁） to school from Monday to Friday.
4. Hurry up! We have only a few __________ （分钟） to get to school.
5. It's about 3 k__________ from my home to our school.
Ⅱ.单项选择
6. —__________ is it from Suqian to Jiuzhai Valley
—About 1, 200 kilometers away. But I'm not sure.
A. How often B. How soon C. How far
7. There are __________ students in our school.
A. hundreds B. hundreds of C. hundred of
8. Mount Xiaolei is not far away from here, but it will still take us a few hours __________ there by bike.
A. getting B. to get C. got
9. I will call you as soon as I arrive in Guilin. （ ）
A. get to B. reach to C. get
10. I live near the station. It’s only about five __________ walk.
A. minute’s B. minutes C. minutes’
Ⅲ.句型转换
11. I take a bus to work.（对画线部分提问）
__________ __________ you go to work
12. They often spend ten minutes getting to school. （改为同义句）
__________ __________ __________ ten minutes to get to school.
13. She takes a train to Beijing every summer.（改为同义句）
She goes to Beijing __________ __________ every summer.
14. It takes him two days to get to his hometown. （对画线部分提问）
__________ __________ __________ it __________ him to get to his hometown
15. He goes to school by bike.（改为同义句）
He goes to school __________ __________ bike.
Section A （Grammar Focus-3c）
【知识探究】
探究 两地之间的距离
例句: Find someone who lives about five kilometers from school.
找到住在距离学校大约五千米处的某个人。（P15）
【探究点睛】
1. 表示两地之间的距离: sb. live （s）+距离+ from+地点。
2. 两地距离的不同表达：
（1） It’s+路程+ from+地点 A to 地点 B。
It’s ten kilometers from my home to the park.
我家离公园十千米。
（2） 地点A+is+路程+from+地点B
My home is five kilometers from school.
我家离学校五千米。
小试身手
小明家离公共汽车站两千米。
1. Xiao Ming’s home __________ __________ __________ __________ the bus stop.
2. __________ two kilometers __________ Xiao Ming’s home __________ the bus stop.
3. Xiao Ming __________ two kilometers __________ the bus stop.
随堂检测：
Ⅰ.根据首字母或汉语提示写单词
1. She usually r__________ a bike to the store.
2. Fifty and fifty is one __________ （百）.
3. It is very f__________ from my home to school.
4. My father usually __________ （开车） to work.
5. Tom is from the USA, but now he __________ （居住） in Beijing with his parents.
Ⅱ.用特殊疑问词或词组填空
6. —__________ do the children go to school
—By bus or on foot.
7. —__________ does it take you to get home from work every day
—About twenty minutes.
8. —__________ is it from your uncle’s home to your grandma’s
—It’s about three kilometers.
9. —__________ is twenty and fifty
—It’s seventy.
10. —I walk to school. __________ about you, Jane
—I ride my bike.
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
11. 她经常步行上班。
She often __________ __________ __________.
12. 我想知道你对交通工具的看法。
I want to know what you __________ __________ the transportation.
13. 他住得离学校远。
He lives __________ __________ the school.
14. 你每天花多少时间去学校？
How long does it take you __________ __________ to school every day
15. 我喜欢坐地铁。
I like __________ __________ __________.
参考答案
探究一 1. A 2. B
探究二 1. C 2. A
探究三 1. C 2. A
Ⅰ.根据首字母或汉语提示写单词
1. hundred 2. far 3. subway 4. minutes 5. kilometers
Ⅱ.单项选择
6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C
Ⅲ.句型转换
11. How do 12. It takes them 13. by train 14. How long does; take 15. on a
参考答案
探究 1. is two kilometers from 2. It’s; from; to 3. lives; from
Ⅰ.根据首字母或汉语提示写单词
1. rides 2. hundred 3. far 4. drives 5. lives
Ⅱ.用特殊疑问词或词组填空
6. How 7. How long 8. How far 9. What 10. What/How
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
11. walks to work 12. think of 13. far from 14. to get 15. taking a subway