【备战2014中考】河北省2014届中考英语备考课件---历年试题回顾及2014年新题预测（291张PPT）

课件291张PPT。考试指导 听力是中考英语测试中比较固定的测试题型, 它主要用来考查学生通过录音材料获取信息和迅速处理信息的能力。由于平时受语言环境的限制, 听力一直是大部分考生比较头疼的试题类型, 但实际上, 听力测试成绩好坏与学生平时英语基础知识的掌握情况有直接关系。要做好听力试题除了要有好的语言知识储备、大量的听说实践之外, 还需要掌握一定的听力技巧。现按题型分别讲解应试技巧如下。 解题技巧：
（1）先看题后听音：在做听力题时，一定要做到听前先把听力试卷全部看一遍，尤其是听对话和听短文这两种类型，需掌握材料的主题内容，缩小听力范围；
（2）把握全文：听第一遍时，不要急于做答，应仔细把全文听完，尽可能弄明白文章的大意；
（3）边听边记：听的过程中，可以适当地做一些记录，如：时间、地点、数字、人物、天气等等，同时把可能正确的答案做上记号。
（4）抓关键词：无论谈话的主题是什么，总会涉及到这类主题的专门用语。抓住这个关键词，谈话地点，人物关系就好确定了。
（5）不因前误后：有时一个词或一个句子没有听懂，不必着急。将没听清楚的词或句子放过去，不要影响了下一道题。4. A. Sam helped with the cooking.
B. Sam did the cooking with some help.
C. Sam finished the cooking by himself.录音材料：
No. 4. Sam finished the cooking without any help.本题注重考查学生捕捉句子中关键信息的能力，从辨音和分析语义两个方面考查。要求学生理解、分析所听材料，甄别、比对各选项后做出正确选择。本题从辨音排除选项B，从语意排除A选项，正确答案是C。
考察捕捉句子中的关键信息的能力II. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。
6. A. Good idea!
B. Well done!
C. You’re welcome.
7. A. Never mind.
B. All right
C. Thank you!第7题录音材料：
No. 7. Have a good trip to Beijing.本题型以人机对话形式，考查学生对日常交际用语的理解和应答能力。本题所有选项均出自《考试说明》的原句，本题正确选项是C。
考查对日常用语的理解和应答能力 听句子选答语
熟知考纲中的日常交际用语+了解东西方文化的差异, 排除母语干扰. 这类题目要求根据所听到的内容, 选出最恰当的答语。主要考查学生对语言功能项目的掌握及运用能力, 即能否在不同场合正确、得体地使用英语的能力。由于句子相对比较简短、精练, 部分学生来不及应变。因此, 解答此类题目的关键是熟知考纲中的日常交际用语, 并了解东西方文化的差异, 排除母语的干扰。No.11.
M: Look, the wind is blowing strongly.
W: Yeah, I guess it’s going to rain.
M: Hopefully it’s getting fine soon. I want to go for a picnic.
Question: What’s the weather like now?
No.12.
M: Is Miss Wang in the classroom?
W: No, she may be in the computer room or the office.
M: She can’t be in the computer room. It’s closed now.
W: Well, I think you can see her in the office.
Question: Where can the boy find Miss Wang? 对对话中的人物、时间、地点、事件、季节、价格等做出简单判断 图片题
看清图片内容, 找出图片区别+把握关键词
　　图片选择题信息丰富, 主要考查学生理解事实细节和图文转换的能力。听力材料中的句子(对话)一般分成两种, 一是直接描述画面, 另一种是画面中的人、物或与画面相关的内容在句子(对话)中被提及。此类题目的关键是仔细看清图片内容, 找出图片间的区别, 根据图片的提示和句子(对话)的关键词, 得出正确答案。 14. A. It’s Sunday. B. It’s Mother’s Day.
C. It’s her mum’s birthday.
15. A. Flowers. B. Chocolate. C. A book.
录音材料：
M: Hi, Sally! Are you going home?
W: No, I’m going to a store to buy a gift for my mom.
M: For your mom’s birthday?
W: No, it’s Sunday today. You know, it’s mother’s day.
M: What does your mom like?
W: Well, she likes books. She reads a lot.
M: Get a book then.
W: I get a book for her every year. I want something different.
M: How about chocolate or flowers?
W: Flowers are better.
Question No.14. Why is Sally going to buy her mom a gift?
Question No.15. What will Sally buy? 长对话理解
长对话理解也是各地市英语中考听力的常见题型。近年来，长对话理解的材料内容越来越鲜活丰富，信息量不断加大，考查角度更加灵活多变，形式也不断多样化。常见题型有: 听一段长对话回答两个问题、三个问题或五个问题; 根据对话内容有目的的去找关键词，从而找出正确选项等。
2013录音材料中两段长对话的话题分别是学生非常熟悉的“给妈妈买礼物”“打电话”，设项清晰、明了，利于学生通过分析选项猜测到问题。 Ⅳ.听对话、短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
19. What is Sky talking about?
A. Times of going out.
B. Ways of being safe.
C. Students of a college.
20. What does Sky do when coming back late at night?
A. Take a bus.
B. Have the keys ready.
C. Tell the teacher.
21. Where does Sky like to stand near other people?
A. At the store.
B. At the bank.
C. At the station.理解、归纳、概括语段、对话等听力材料的主旨大意 综合理解能力请听第一篇短文，回答第19—21题。
Hi, my name is sky. And I’m a college student. Well, let’s see, what do I do to be safe. Whenever I go out, I always tell someone where I’m going, usually my classmate. So somebody knows where I am at all times. When I come back late at night, I always have my keys ready at the door. So I don’t have to stop there and look for my keys in my bag. Oh, one more thing, when I’m at a station or bus stop, I always stand near other people. I don’t like standing alone.
Question No.19. What is Sky talking about?
Question No.20. What does Sky do when coming back late at night?
Question No.21. Where does Sky like to stand near other people?题目立意引领教学方向(22-25题)
　　试题注重从立意上反映教学实际，满足师生的教学需求，指引正确的教学发展方向。如听力部分第四题第二篇材料就是一段教学实录，用教师常用的课堂教学的语言和口吻给学生讲解“听的技巧”，生动体现“考中学，学中长”的考试方针，也以此督促师生改进教学和学习方式，摒弃题海战术，注重能力培养。下面请听第二篇短文，回答第22—25题。
Boys and girls, here are some listening skills for you.
One, keep listening. If you don’t understand something, don’t give up. The speaker might say something later. It will help you understand the main idea.
Two, listen for key words. Key words are most importance in the sentence. They are usually louder than other words.
Three, ask yourself questions. The questions should begin with who, what, when, where, why and how. This way you can understand better.
Four, write down the new words you hear. Don’t worry about the spelling. When the listening is over, look them up in the dictionary. 听短文回答问题
预读抓联系+细听关键词句+把握顺序原则
在长对话和短文理解中, 同一个对话或短文对应好几道题, 这些题目之间具有联系, 因此在预读时重点关注题目之间的联系, 并根据题目内容及彼此之间的关联预测长对话或短文的中心意思。在听的过程中要重点留意关键词, 掌握好顺序原则(即在听力考试中题目的先后顺序与答案在录音中出现的先后顺序一致)。根据所听语篇的内容进行推断以及记录相关的信息等（提取主要信息和直接信息）文情并茂（听力第二节）
　　试题重视创设温馨、积极的整体情境，以情感人，借事育人。如听力部分第二节“听短文填空”，录音内容是毕业生Bob写的一篇短文，通过回忆在校生活细节，表达对母校的依恋之情。短文主题鲜明、情景交融、思想积极。朗读感情充沛，节奏适当，发音清晰，能够引起学生的感情共鸣，易于学生理解短文内容，顺利答题。完成短文题
短文理解因具有篇幅长、信息量大、题量多等特点成为中考听力考试中难度最大的题。
看懂短文大意, 明白空格上要填的内容+带着问题听关键词句。
根据题干预测将要讲述的文章大意。
分析每个句子缺少什么成分，有意识的带着问题去听。 笔试部分， 单选题：
冠词 a, an, the
元音
单元音：12个
[ I: ] [ i ] [ e ] [? ] [a:] [u:] [u] [?:] [?]
双元音：8个
[ei] [ai] [?u] [au] [i] [i?] [e?] [u?]冠词一、不定冠词a / an 的用法辅音（包括半元音）发音前用a, 元音发音前用an， e.g.
a useful book, a university, an hour, an honest child
2. 不定冠词a / an 用在一些习惯用语中。
a couple of a bit (of), a group of, a piece of,
give sb. a hand, go for a swim, have a meeting,
in a hurry, have a try, have a look, have a rest, make a living
play a joke on sb.
have a good time,
in a minute
a lot of
a few
a little
a great number of二、定冠词 the的用法：
1、特指某人或某物：指前面提到过的人或物：
I have a book. The book is interesting.
2、谈话双方共指的人或物：
Excuse me, where is the toilet?
3、用在姓氏加-s形式前表示一家人， 谓语动词用复数：
The Wangs are having a good time in the park now.4、两个以上普通名词构成的专有名词前：
the Great Wall, the History Museum5. 序数词前： the first floor, the second lesson,
the twentieth winner6、形容词最高级前：
the tallest building that I have ever seen
the most important thing that I want to do now…7. 表示方位的名词前：
in the east, in the west, in the south, in the north
8.乐器前：
play the piano
play the violin
play the guitar,
play the drum9.宇宙中独一无二的事物：
the moon, the sun, the earth, the universe, the world10. 江、河、湖、海、山脉、沙漠、岛屿、大洋等：
the Nile, the Yellow River, the West Lake,
the Red Sea, the Atlantic Ocean, the Pacific Ocean
the Huangshan Mountain, the Sahara Desert etc.
11、定冠词用在一些习惯用语和固定词组中：
in the morning, by the way, go to the cinema,
in the end, in the future, in the coming weekend,
on the phone, show sb. the way, with the help of,
listen to the radio, the day before yesterday, make the bed,
the day after tomorrow, on the night of December 9th,
一般不用冠词的情况：
1、以下情况之一不用冠词：
节假日、人名、国名、路名、学科、三餐饭、
月份、星期、不可数名词、球类、称呼、头衔、
职务、春、夏、秋、冬等名词前
2、某些不用冠词的固定词组：
by bus, by lift, at night, go to school, in bed, in jail,
on foot, stay at home, in fact, last time, next year,
in space, on business, on time, in time, have lunch the 特指
the ——this/that/these/those
Yesterday John's father bought him a new bike. The
bike cost him 200 yuan.
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
Shanghai is the largest city in China.
the old, the White, the Great Wall
冠词a/an
an hour
an honest child
an “l” in the word “light”
an uncle
an 8-year-old boy
a UFO
a uniform
a university
a one-yuan stamp
a European countrythe sun the east
the tallest boy the first day
the Great Wall be ill in hospital
the girl in red the high jump
the monitor of Class 3 by bus
Lesson One at school
play basketball (09中考) I really like _____ book you lent me yesterday.
A. a B. an C. the D.?不填
(10 年中考) Cindy is ________ amazing singer. She has lots of fans.
a B. an C. the D.?不填
(11中考)She learned to play_____piano all by herself.
A. a B. an C. the D.不填
BCC(2012中考) The children stood in _________ circle and danced to music.
a B. an C. the D. 不填
(2013中考) Do you know ______ girl in green? She is our monitor.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填CA(2014预测) We study five days _______week and on Sundays we often play _______football.
A. a; the B. 不填; a C. an; a D. a; 不填D2. 名词不可数名词: 量化表达可数名词单数 a / an复数不可数名词: 固态的, 液态的, 肉类的，抽象名词和物质名词等。不可数名词量的表达形式：
a piece of advice
two baskets of fruit
three slices of bread
four bottles of milk
nine bags of rice a number of students an amount of money
a pair of trousers a piece of advice
a couple of days three cups of tea
a group of boys two loaves of bread
many children much information
a lot of apples a lot of snow
a few books a little time
可数名词的复数变化:
dresses, boxes, brushes, sandwiches,
babies, families, cities, countries
leaves, thieves, shelves, knives, halves, wives
photos, radios, zoos
feet, teeth, geese
heroes, tomatoes, potatoes单复数同形的：
deer, sheep, fish,
Chinese, Japanese
特殊情况：
men doctors, women teachers
sports car, a clothes store 有些集体名词通常只用作复数形式，如：people(人们), police(警察)等。如果要表达单数形式则要使用其他名词。如：
既可数又不可数的名词 有些名词既能用作可数名词，又能用作不可数名词，但意义不同。
chicken—鸡(可数); 鸡肉(不可数)
room—房间(可数); 空间(不可数)
fish—鱼(可数); 鱼肉(不可数)
glass—玻璃杯(可数); 玻璃(不可数)
paper—试卷，报纸(可数); 纸张(不可数)名词的所有格：
in several years’ time
three months’ journey
two and a half hours’ walk / ride / drive / flight
the teachers’ offices
at the doctor’s
at Tom’s 名词所有格
my father’s friend
a friend of my father’s
the Browns’ house
the house of the Browns’
the soldier’s leg
the leg of the soldier特殊用法
(1)表示共同拥有的人或物时，只需在最后一个人的名字后加's；表示各自所有时，则需在每个名词后加's。如：
莉莉和露西共有的房间 ____________________________
莉莉和露西各自的房间 ____________________________
Lily and Lucy's room Lily's and Lucy's rooms 双重所有格：
a car of his uncle’s
a friend of mine/his/hers/ours/theirs
专有名词
the Atlantic Ocean,
the United Nations
the White House (09中考)The news _____ very interesting! Tell me more!
A. is B. are C. were D. was
(10中考) I don’t think looking after children is just ________ work.
A. woman B. woman’s
C. women D. women’s
(11中考)Cici enjoys dancing. It's one of her _______.
A. prize B. prizes C. hobby D. hobbies
ADD(2012中考） I’d like a ___for dessert. Fruit, you know, is good for health.
A. potato B. banana
C. candy D. pie
(2013中考）Jason likes the _______ of the cake. It is a heart.
A. color B. size C. smell D. shapeBD（2014预测）It’s your _____as Chinese to protect the environment. Everybody hates the hazy weather.
A. duty B. hobby C. habit D. manner A3. 代词：(1)例题:
He teaches us physics.
Her trousers are better than yours.
teach oneself = learn…by oneself
enjoy oneself
help oneself to
say to oneself
buy oneself, leave one by oneself指示代词：
this, that, these, those
反身代词：
单数：myself, yourself,
himself/herself/itself,
复数：ourselves, yourselves,
themselves this/that 可用于电话用语中
Hello! This is Jane.
Is that Mike?
Who is that? it, one, that
(1)it 用来指上文提及的同一个事物或前面提及的情况。it可代替单数可数名词或不可数名词。
She enjoyed the story because it is fun.
(2)one 用以避免重复单数可数名词。它既可代替事物，也可以代替人，泛指同类事物或人中的一个，其复数形式为ones。
My sweater is old. I'll buy a new one.
(3)that 用来代替物，不能代替人，它既可以代替可数名词，也可以代替不可数名词，其复数形式为those。
The population of the city is much larger than that of the town.
(09中考)Is there any difference between your idea and _____?
A. he B. his C. she D. her
(10中考) Emma, can you introduce ________ to Alice? I want to meet her.
him B. his C. me D. my
(11中考)George reads the newspaper every morning. That's______habit.
A. he B. him C. his D. himselfCBC（2014预测） -Where’s my sharpener?
--Oh, I’ve no idea, but you can use _______.
A. mine B. yours C. my D. yourA(2012中考) Don’t worry about me. I’m old enough to think for ______.
A. himself B. herself
C. yourself D. myself
(13中考) It is a good habit of ______ to read a few lines before going to bed.
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
DD不定代词：(注意以下词的用法及区别)
some/any
both, either, neither, all, any, none
a few, few, a little, little
each, every
the other, another, other, others, the others
例如：Don’t worry, there is still a little time left.不定代词
one ... the other (one) ...
one ... another (one) ...
some/five ... the others (ones) ...
some ... others (ones) ...
the rest (of sth./sb.) …Both answers are right.
Neither answer is right.
Either answer is right.
Neither of them is dead.
Both of them are dead.
Either of them is dead.
All of them are here.
None of them are (is) here.
Each of them has a book.
Every one of them has a book.either side both sides
either end both ends
not all some
not every some
not both either another, (the) other, (the) others
other泛指“另外的”，不能单独使用，后接名词。others相当于“other＋复数名词”，泛指“别的人或物”；
the other(＋单数可数名词)指“两者中的另一个”，常用于“one…the other…”结构。
the others相当于“the other＋复数名词”，表示“其余所有的人或物”。
another 泛指“三者或三者以上中的另一个”。
Do you have any other ideas?
你有别的想法吗？ both… and…
either… or…
neither… norA: Both he and she have been there once.B: Either his parents or he likes pears.C: Neither Tom nor his classmates were doing homework when the teacher came in. (08中考)I tried several jackets on, but ______of them looked good.
Both B. either
C. none D. neither
(09中考) Sam looks like his Dad. They are _____ tall.
either B. any C. all D. bothCD(10中考) She is new here, so we know ________ about her.
A. nothing B. something
C. anything D. everything
(10中考) Everyone ________ I come from Sichuan. Actually, I come from Shandong.
A. find B. think C. finds D. thinksAD(11中考)We'd better wait____more minutes. I think Jeff will come soon,
a few B. few C. a little D. little
(12中考) Could you record the football game for me? I can’t watch _________ later.
A. it B. one C. this D. thatAA(13中考)You don’t have a drink. Can I get you _______?
A. something B. anything
C. nothing D. everythingA(2014预测) --Which would you like, a cup of tea or a glass of milk?
--- ______. I think I’ll just have a glass of water.
A. Both B. Neither C. None D. Either
(2014预测I received five birthday cards yesterday. Two of them are from my parents, ____are from my friends.
A. others B. the others three
C. other three D. the other threeBD4. 动词：
1）动词短语：
take
take off: 脱下, 摘下；(飞机)起飞
take away：带走，拿走,
take care of：照顾；照看,
take after：继承，遗传..的性格或外貌特征
take down=put down=write down:写下look
look out：当心，小心
look out of：向…外面看
look after：照顾，照看
look through：浏览
look for：寻找
look over：检查
look up：查阅，翻字典
look like：看起来像
look forward to:期待着put
put up：搭建，张贴，挂起
put away：收拾，整理起来
put off：推迟，延期（做某事）
put down：放下
put out：熄灭
put on：穿上，带上（衣服，鞋帽）think
think of：想起，想出
think up：想起，想出
think over：反复认真思考
think about：考虑fall
fall off=fall down from:从…掉下来
fall behind: 落后
fall down: 掉下来
fall into:掉进去come
come in:进来
come out：出来,；出版，发行
come up with：想起，想出
come over:过来
come from: 来自
come down:下来put
put on: 穿上，戴上
put up：张贴，挂起，搭建
put out：熄灭，扑灭
put away：收拾，整理起来
put off: 推迟，延期 (做某事)
run
run after: 追赶
run away:跑掉
run off: 跑掉，迅速离开
run out of:跑出去 up
stay up: 熬夜
wake up: 醒来
clean up: 清理
set up: 建立，成立
grow up:成长
pick up:
open up:建立，成立
grow up:长大
end up: 结束
stand up:起立
off
turn off :关掉
set off: 出发
put off: 推迟，延期
fall off: 从…掉下来
get
get up=get out of bed: 起床
get on:上车（飞机等）
get off: 下车（飞机等）
get on/along with sb./sth.:与..相处/ 某事进展如何
动词短语及词义辨析动词＋副词1．bring out 取出 2．___________ 吹灭
3．clean up 清扫；收拾干净 4．cheer up 使高兴起来
5．come/go back 回来/去 6．come out (花)开； 出来；出版
7．come over 顺便来访 8．check out 核实； 检查
9．eat up 吃光 10．fall behind 落后
11．fall down 跌倒 12．give back 退还
13．get back 取回 14．__________克服
15．get on上车 16．get off下车blow out get over 17．grow up 长大 18．give away分发
19. give up放弃 20．hurry up 赶快
21．look out 小心 22．__________查找； 查阅
23. look around 环顾； 到处看
24．put(sth.)down 把(某物)放下来
25．put away 收拾好 26．__________ 穿上
27．put up 举起 28. put off推迟
29. put out扑灭； 熄灭 30．pick up捡起
31．run away 逃跑； 逃走 32．slow down 减缓； 减速
33．set off 出发； 动身 34．____________ 打开/关上
35．turn up/down 调大/调小 36．take out 取出
look up put on turn on/off 37.think over 考虑 38．___________ 脱下；起飞
39．take away 拿走 40.work out 算出
41．write down 记下 42.__________ 唤醒[提醒] 这些词语后面接的宾语如果是名词，名词既可以放在短语的中间，又可以放在后面；如果宾语是代词， 则代词只能放在两词的中间。
You'd better pick the students up/pick up the students before 7：00.
You’d better pick them up at 7:00.take off wake up 　动词＋介词1．arrive at/in到达 2．ask for寻求； 索要
3．agree with 同意 4．belong to 属于
5．___________依靠； 依赖 6．fall off 跌落
7．feed on 以……为食 8．get to 到达
9．get up 起床 10．hear of 听说
11．___________收到……的来信
12．help with (在某方面)帮助
13．knock at/on 敲(门、窗) 14．look for 寻找
15．____________照看 16．look like看上去像……
17．look over (仔细)检查 18．listen to 听……
19．___________嘲笑 20．stop…from… 阻止……depend on hear from look after laugh at 21．talk to/with 对……说；和……谈
22．talk about谈论…… 23．think of 想起
24．__________等候 25．pay for为……付钱　动词＋名词 1．do one's homework 做作业
2．do/try one's best 尽某人最大努力
3．go boating/swimming/shopping… 去划船/游泳/购物……
4．have a cold/cough/headache 患感冒/咳嗽/头痛
5．have a try 尝试；努力
wait for 6．____________ 看一看 7．have a rest 休息
8．have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早/午/晚餐
9．have fun 玩得高兴
10．hold a sports meeting 举行运动会
11．make a decision 做出决定 12．______________ 犯错误
13．make a noise 吵闹 14．make faces 做鬼脸
15．make friends 交朋友 16．make money 赚钱
17．___________下象棋 18. take turns 轮流
19．take photos 照相have a look make a mistake play chess 动词＋副词＋介词1．catch up with 赶上
2．come up with 找到；提出(答案、解决办法等)
3．_____________ 在……方面做得好
4．get on well with 与……相处融洽
5．look forward to 盼望；期待动词＋名词＋介词1．______________ 照顾
2．give thanks to… 向……致谢
3．pay attention to 注意
4．say goodbye/hello/sorry to… 向……道别/打招呼/道歉do well in take care of have gone to Beijing
have been to Beijing some times
have been in Beijing for some time
have been there twice
have been there for two days易混淆形式辨析易混淆形式辨析raise your hand
raise the temperature
the temperature rises
the river rose two feet
The sun rises in the east.
He rose early to do some reading.
He rose to answer the question.build a house / a ship
set up a school / a study group
do my lessons / a good job /wrong
make a model plane / a mistake
put up a picture / one’s hand
put down a basket pull down a house
take down a map
易混淆形式辨析reach the picture on the wall
reach the town
arrive at the town
arrive tomorrow
get to the town
reach /get /arrive home易混淆形式辨析put on a pair of glasses
wear a red T shirt
have a coat on
dress sb. in a red coat
look for a book
find the missing child
find out a mistake
find out who broke the window易混淆形式辨析listen to the report
hear the news
hear from sb.
receive a letter from sb.
look at the blackboard
see a UFO
read a card/ a map/ newspaper
see a film
watch a match/ a play易混淆形式辨析plant a tree
grow vegetables
borrow a book from Mr Li
lend a book to Mr Li
keep a book for three days
discover a mistake
invent a new kind of watch易混淆形式辨析look at Page One
look out of the window
look after the child
look like a worker
look up a word
look for a pen
look forward to meeting you易混淆形式辨析bring the book when you come here
take the book when you go there
send him a letter
carry fifty passengers
carry much water
move into a new flat易混淆形式辨析say something
say it/ this/ that
say a word/ a few words
say good morning to sb.
say (to sb.) that ...
What did you ____ at the meeting?易混淆形式辨析tell the time/ the way/ the difference
tell a story/ the truth/ the news / a lie
tell sb. about the book/ his work/ life
tell sb. to do sth.
tell sb. that ...易混淆形式辨析(09中考) Sally, _____ your sunglasses. The sun is so bright.
A. put on B. put up
C. put away D. put down
(10中考) Mike ________ his computer and checked his e-mail.
A. turned on B. turned off
C. turned up D. turned down
AA(11中考)Would you please _______ my baby brother while I'm cooking?
A. take out of B. take care of
C. take part in D. take away from
（12中考）_________ your name on the paper and you can get a magazine.
A. Cut down B. Look down
C. Turn down D. Put downBD（13中考）Please _____ the water when you brush your teeth.
A. take down B. turn up
C. take away D. turn offD（2014预测）—Will you please _______us a story, Miss Gao?
—OK. Shall I _______it in English or in Chinese?
tell; speak B. talk; speak C. tell; say D. talk; say

(2014预测)-Would you mind ___ me how ____English words?
A. telling, to remember B. telling, remember
C. to tell, to remember D. to tell, rememberCA2) 系动词
be, keep, stay, get, become, turn,
feel, sound, look, taste, smell , seem+ adj.这些词当做系动词用时，无被动语态。系动词
sound beautiful
look angry look angrily at sth.
feel soft
taste delicious
smell good
seem strangebecome important fall ill
get angry stay awake
turn red
grow dark
come true
go wrong
keep warm特殊动词
keep the room clean
make the city greener
find the man dead
leave the door open
get everything ready
set the man free(08中考）The air in the countryside is _____. So many people from the city go there on weekends.
soft B. pretty C. fresh D. delicious
(09中考) This silk dress _____ so smooth. It’s made in China.
A. tastes B. smell C. sounds D. feels
(11中考)This sentence _____right. Please write it down.
A. feels B. sounds C. tastes D. smellsCDB(2014预测）The meat in the fridge smells ___, let’s throw it away.
A. terrible B. terribly C. nice D. nicely
(2014预测)Children like to play with toys which ______colorful.
A. taste B. smell C. sound D. lookAD3). 情态动词
can (could) may (might)
must should need
mustn’t shouldn’t needn’t must的用法(1)在肯定句中表示“必须”。
When traffic lights are red, we must stop and wait.
(2)mustn't在否定句中表示“禁止”。
You mustn't play like that any more.The final exam is coming.
(3)must表示“推测”。 must用在肯定句中表示较有把握的推测，意为“一定”。
You have worked hard all day. You must be tired.
(4)must和have to的区别：must 表示说话人的主观意愿，have to 表示客观需要。
I must do my homework first.
It's late. I __________ go home.
天黑了，我不得不回家了。can与could的用法(1)can表示“能，会”，could是can的过去式。
She can speak English and French.
(2)can和could都表示“请求许可”，could语气更委婉。
Could I have a cup of water？I am very thirsty.
(3)can't表示“否定推测”。
—Listen! Is Tom singing in the classroom?
—No. It can't be Tom. He has gone to Paris.
need的用法need 表示“需要”，多用于否定句和疑问句中，疑问句的肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn't。
You needn't worry about me. I feel much better now.
—Need I clean the room now?
—Yes, you must./No, you___________．
needn't may的用法(1)may意为“可以”，表示请求或许可。
—May I use your pen?
(2)may意为“也许”，表示推测，没有十足的把握。
He may come here by bus, I'm not sure.
易错点(1)情态动词表推测：没有十足的把握用may, 有十足把握用must，否定推测用can‘t。
(2)mustn‘t 表示“禁止”，并非“不必须”。
(3)以must, need 开头的一般疑问句的回答。情态动词
May I watch TV?
No, you mustn’t/ may not/ can’t.
Must I do the work?
No, you needn’t.
may be
must be
can’t be
needn’t go
doesn’t need to go(08中考)Thomas, please be quiet! The others ____hear very well!
can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t
(09中考) Don’t put off today’s work for tomorrow. I mean, today’s work ____ today.
A. may do B. must do
C. may be done D. must be done
DA(10中考)—Do we have to finish our homework this afternoon?
—Yes, you ________.
must B. can C. may D. need
(11中考) You _______eat the soup if you don't like it.
shouldn't B. mustn't
C. needn't D. can'tAC(2012中考)---Whose is the pencil box?
---It _______ be Tom’s. Look at his name on the cover!
A. can B. may C. must D. need
(2013中考)--- ______ I see your ID card, sir? We have to check your information.
A. May B. Must C. Should D. NeedCA(2014预测）-Could I use your bike?
-Yes, of course you _____.
A. can B. could C. must D. willA(2014预测)--Who is the man over there? Is it Mr. Li?
-- No, it ___ be him. Mr. Li is much taller.

mustn’t B. may not
C. can’t D. needn’tC4) 动词不定式
肯定形式：to do.
否定形式：not to do
ask tell orderadviseencourageallow sb. to do sth.
省略to的不定式：hear /watch / see / notice / sb. do/doing 使役动词（make, let, have)
特殊疑问词 + to do
切记：find sb. doing sth. 非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动名词和分词，没有人称和数的变化。中考侧重对不定式作宾语、宾语补足语、状语的考查。　动词不定式1．作主语
不定式作主语，谓语动词用单数，常用于it作形式主语的句型
中。
To ask the teacher for help is necessary.
＝It is necessary to ask the teacher for help.
非谓语动词2．作宾语
常接不定式作宾语的动词有want, like, hope, agree,
decide, wish, learn, remember 等。
I hope ___________ there before dark.
[提醒] 在 think, find, make 等动词后常用 it 作形
式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式。
I found it difficult ____________ the problem.
to get to solve 3．作宾语补足语
常接不定式作宾语补足语的动词有tell, ask, allow, want, help, wish, teach, warn, encourage等。
I'll ask Tom ________ with me.
[提醒] 常见的后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语的动词有
hear, see, watch, let, have, make等。
I often see them ________ basketball at school. to go play 4. 作状语
不定式作状语，修饰动词、形容词和副词，表示目的、结果、原因、条件等。中考重点考查不定式作目的状语。 如：
Later he left home ________ in different cities.
5．作定语(须后置)
I don't have a partner to practice English with.
6．用在how, when, where, what, which等疑问词之后。
He didn't know what to do next.to work 动名词1. 作主语
动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。
Playing computer games too much is bad for your eyes.
2．作宾语
常接动名词作宾语的动词或短语有 enjoy, finish,
consider, miss, keep, mind, practice, suggest, be busy, feel like, give up, can‘t help等。
Have you finished reading the book?
3．作表语
The nurse's job is taking care of the patients.
4．作定语
I often go to the reading room.
[提醒] 有些词既可接不定式又可接v.－ing形式作宾语，
但表达的意义不同，常见的有：
(1)stop to do sth.停下来去做另外一件事(不定式作目的
状语)
stop doing sth.停止做某事(动名词作宾语)
(2)try to do sth. 试图/企图做某事
try doing sth.尝试着做某事(3)forget to do sth.忘记要去做某事(还没做)
forget doing sth.忘记做过某事(已做)
(4)remember to do sth.记着要去做某事(还没做)
remember doing sth.记得做过某事(已做)
(5)go on to do sth.做完一件事后继续做另外一件不同的事
go on doing sth.继续做原来所做的同一件事
(6)sth.need doing(某事)需要被做(含被动意思)
need to do sth.需要去做某事(含主动意思)　分词分词分为现在分词和过去分词两种。现在分词有主动、进行之意；过去分词有被动、完成之意。
1．作定语
China is a developing country. America is a developed country.
I know the boy called Li Ming.
2．作表语
The book is interesting. I'm interested in it.
3．作宾语补足语
I saw her going upstairs.
I want to have some photos taken.
4．作状语
Laughing and talking, they went into the room.
Faced with difficulties，we must try to overcome
them.
哪些词或词组后跟doing 呢？enjoy doing sth. stop doing sth.
finish doing sth. can’t help doing sth.
dislike doing sth. mind doing sth.
practice doing sth. keep (sb.) doing sth.
have fun doing sth. look forward to doing
have a good time doing sth.
spend some time/money doing sth.
have difficulty/trouble/problem (in) doing..feel like doing sth.
give up doing sth.
put off doing sth.
can’t stand doing sth.(08中考)We’re going for a picnic tomorrow. I’ll call Wendy to make sure ______.
why to start B. when to start
C. what to start D. which to startB(09中考)More and more young people are trying to do something _____ the old.
served B. to serve
C. serve D. serves
(10中考)— I’d like you ________ for a picnic with us.
A. go B. to go C. going D. wentBB(11中考)Whenever you have a chance ________ English, you should take it.
A. speak B. to speak
C. spoke D. speaks
(12中考) _____ a book in the library, enter a key word into the computer.
A. To find B. Find
C. To write D. WriteBA(13中考)The children decide _____ their school yard this Friday afternoon.
A. clean B. to clean
C. cleaning D. cleanedB
(2014预测)We often hear him____playing the piano in the next room.
practice B. practices
C. practing D. to practice
(2014预测) Keep _______, and you'll succeed.
A. to try B. tries C. trying D. triedAC动名词 / 不定式作主语与祈使句的区分：
Taking more exercise keeps you healthy.
To take more exercise keeps you healthy.
Please take more exercise every day.
Eating vegetables is good for us.
Eat more vegetables to keep fit.
5. 动词的时态： 去年考的是一般过去时，过去进行时，一般将来时，以及现在完成时态含义的考查.buy-have
begin-be on
die-be dead
borrowlend-keep
arrivecome-be in
fall ill-be ill
get up-be up
goleave-be away
join-be a member/be in
fall asleep-be asleep
marry-be married
open-be open
close-be closed常见的非延续性动词与延续性动词转化如下表：09年中考试卷上出现的时态
1.I _____ the wrong thing. Can I use your eraser?
A. write B. wrote
C. am writing D. will write
2. Helen loves to talk about travel. She _____ many places.
A. has gone to B. has been to
C. has gone for D. has been from
3. My friend _____ me. I have to leave now.
A. waits for B. waited for
C. is waiting for D. was waiting for
4. Keep practicing and you _____ your English.
A. improve B. will improve
C. improved D. were improvingBBCB10年中考试卷上出现的时态
1.This term _____ over. The summer vacation is coming in two weeks.
A. is B. was C. has been D. will be
2. I _____a mistake. Please don’t be angry with me.
A. make B. made C. will make D. had made
3. My brother left school in 2005, and since then he _____ in Beijing.
A. lives B. lived C. will live D. has lived
4. I _____ my clothes, and the phone rang.
A. wash B. washed C. am washing D. was washing
DBDD11年中考试卷上出现的时态
1. My sister wants a new dress. She______ it to the party.
A. wears B. has worn C. wore D. is going to wear
2. I didn't hear you because I_____the news on the radio.
A. listen to B. am listening to
C. listened to D. was listening to
3.I______my homework, I guess I can't join you.
A. don't finish B. didn't finish
C. haven't finished D. won't finish
DDC12年中考试卷上出现的时态
1. Your sweater looks smart. Where ____ you __ it?
A. do; get B. did; get C. will; get D. have; got
2. Miss Zhang, the most beautiful teacher, _____many flowers and letters these days.
A. received B. will receive
C. was receiving D. has received
3. ---Where were you this morning?
---I ____ in the supermarket.
A. will shop B. am shopping
C. was shopping D. have shopped
4. The clothing store _____ a sale. The clothes there are very cheap.
A. has B. had C. is having D. was havingBDCC13年中考试卷上出现的时态
1. Ken _____ his jacket in the gym. He has to get it back.
A. left B. leaves C. is leaving D. was leaving
2. You ______. Don’t talk on the phone.
A. will drive B. are driving
C. were driving D. have driven
3. Don’t return the video to Peter, I _____ it.
A. don’t watch B. won’t watch
C. haven’t watch D. wasn’t watching
4. The twins didn’t go to the theatre, they ______ the light music all night.
A. have enjoyed B. will enjoy
C. are enjoying D. were enjoyingABCD5. We have no more vegetables in the fridge. I _____and buy some.
A. go B. went C. will go D. was goingC2014年中考预测
1. What’s wrong with you?
-The shoes don’t fit me. They ___my feet.
hurt B. will hurt C. are hurting D. have hurt
2. Both his parents look sad, maybe they ___what happened to him.
knew B. know C. have known D. will knowCC3. -Did you see a girl pass by just now?
-No, madam. I ____out the advertisements.
A. am handing B. handed
C. have handed D. was handing
4. At this time of year, he often _____experiments in the lab. But today, he is traveling around the world.
A. does B. is doing C. did D. will do
5. Don’t talk loudly here. My little baby ______.
A. has gone out B. is sleeping
C. sleeps D. went to schoolDAB6. 动词的被动:
一般现在时: am/is/are + done
一般过去时: was/were + done
一般将来时: will +be+ done
含有情态动词: can/should…+be+ done用法：
①不知道动作的执行者或没必要说明动作的执行者，用被动语态；
②强调动作的承受者时，用被动语态。
(3)没有被动语态的动词：
①不及物动词及短语，如：happen, take place 等。
An accident happened last night.
②表所属关系的动词及短语。
The car belongs to Mr.Wang.
③连系动词，如feel, sound, taste, smell等。
That sounds like a good idea.(10中考)— Hong Kong ________ to be a good place for eating today.
A. knows B. knew
C. is known D. was known
(11中考) The Spring Festival_______ in January or February.
A. celebrates B. is celebrated
C. celebrated D. was celebratedCB(2012中考) More money ________ when we use both sides of paper.
A. will save B. was saved
C. has saved D. will be saved
(2013中考) Annie ______ to the party. She had a wonderful time with us.
A. invites B. is invited
C. was invited D. has invitedDC(2014预测) ---I won’t come to the party unless Sue ____, too.
---You mean if Sue comes you will come.
A. will invite B. invites
C. invited D. is invitedD8. 形容词，副词
原级 比较级 最高级
as…as not as (so) …as谨记：even, much, far, a lot 后面一定是比较级（a little, a bit)
much better than
far more important than
kind of boring =a little boring
be famous for be famous as
be famous in be busy with
be ready for be harmful to
be late for be bad for
be fond of be afraid of
be proud of be full ofbe careful with be covered with
be filled with be busy with
be pleased with be angry with
be interested in be different from
be thankful to be familiar to
be good / poor at be surprised at易混淆词应注意意义上区分：
quickly soon
good well
alive living
open opened
far long
high tall
sometime sometimes
some time some times
hard hardlyThe boy is tall.
The mountain is high.
The building is very tall / high.
The book is expensive.
The price of the book is high.
How much does the box weigh?
How heavy is the box?
What’s the weight of the box?an eight-year-old boy
five thousand kilometers long
The boy is alone. （alone, alive, awake, well, ill 等）
my elder brother (little, only, wooden, woolen等）
lonely，friendly, lively, lovely
特殊结构
(1)“比较级＋and＋比较级”或“more and more＋原级”
表示“越来越……”。
warmer and warmer
more and more beautiful
(2)“The ＋比较级…，the＋比较级…”表示“越……，就
越……”。
The sooner, the better
(3)“the ＋比较级＋of the two(＋可数名词复数)”
表示 “两者中较……的那一个”。
Paul is the fatter of the two children in his family.
(4)“one of ＋ the＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数”表示
“最……之一”，最高级前还可以用物主代词或名词所有格
来修饰。
Beijing is one of the biggest cities in China.
(5)“序数词＋最高级”表示“最……的”。
Hainan Island is the second largest island in China.
（08中考）David jumped ____in the long jump. He won the game!
A. longest B. farthest
C. fastest D. highest
(09中考)She always does her homework _____ than her brother.

more careful B. careful
C. more carefully D. carefully
B C(10中考) Sometimes walking is even ________ than driving during the busy traffic time.
fast B. faster C. slow D. slower
(10中考) The Internet is very useful for us. We can ________ find information.
A. easy B. easily C. hard D. hardlyBB(2011中考)Of all the subjects, chemistry seems to be _____for me.
A. difficult B. too difficult
C. more difficult D. the most difficult
(2012中考) You are doing great! I’ve never had _________ answer before.
A. better B. best C. a better D. the best
(2012中考) Some animals can even see things _______ in the dark.
A. bad B. badly C. clear D. clearlyDCD（13中考）We can hardly believe that you learn to dance so ______.
A. quick B. quickly
C. useful D. usefully
（13中考） I’m sorry I’m late. I should get here 10 minutes ________.
A. early B. earlier
C. the earlier D. the earliestBB(2014预测) We decided not to climb the mountain because it was raining _________.
A. badly B. strongly C. hardly D. heavilyD9. 数词
基数词 three hundred and sixty-five
序数词
fourth, fourteenth, fortieth
fifth, fiftieth
eighth, ninth,
twenty-first
ninth, nineteenth, ninety-ninth 数词表示编号
Lesson One/the first lesson
Room 306
Row Four/the fourth row
Class Three, Grade Nine

确定数目：
_______________ students 五百名学生
不确定数目：
many/several _______________ students 数千名学生
five hundred thousands of
in the 1990s/in the 1990’s　在二十世纪九十年代
in her forties　在她四十多岁时 时间表达法
5:oo 6:15
7：25 8:45
7：35 9:30
[注意]15 minutes＝a quarter,
30 minutes＝half an hour 不定冠词a/an与序数词连用
Then they had a second child—a son.
Then they had _______child-a son.another日期表达法
“月＋日＋年”，日和年之间需用逗号隔开
1999,8,2:特殊短语的表达 半个小时→half an hour,
一天半→one and a half days 或 one/a day and a half,
—两天→one or two days 或 one day or two,
一次→once，两次→twice,
三五次→three or five times分数的构成及用法 分数的构成：分子基，分母序；分子大于1，分母加s。
1/3→a/one third, 2/3→two thirds
[注意] 1/2→one half或a half(但不说one second)，
3/4→three－quarters/fourths 数词
two hundred students
hundreds of students
two hundred of the students
one-third of the students
a ten-year-old boy
The boy is ten years old.
It is ten minutes’ walk.
It is a ten-minute walk.分数做主语时谓语动词的单复数？
Three tenths of the water here ____(be)polluted.

One fourth of the people in the factory _______(be) women. isare2010，2012年是在
词汇题中考查的此项（2012中考）词汇题
81. Jack got the __________ place in the 100-meter race. （4）fourth （2013中考）词汇题
85. Susan will sing some pop songs at her ______ concert.first(2014预测) The teacher told us to write ____ composition in class.
A. a eight-hundred-word
B. a eight hundred words
C. an eight-hundred-word
D. an eight hundred words C10. 连词
and, but, so, or, because
both…and
not only, but also
neither… nor…
either…or…
so that
so… that 连词一、并列连词： and, or, but, so, for , both…and, not only…but also, either…or …, neither…nor…, as well as..二、从属连词（引导从句，如状语从句，宾语从句等） when, before, after, until, till, as soon as, since, while2、引导条件状语从句的连词：
if, unless3. 引导原因状语从句的连词：because, since, now that, as 4. 引导让步状语从句的连词：5.引导目的状语从句的连词：6.引导结果状语从句的连词：7. 引导比较状语从句的连词： than, as…as…, (not ) so / as…as8. 引导宾语从句的连词：that, if, whether, what, who, whom, whose, which, when, where, why, how , how many, how much, how old, how long, how often, how soon, how far, how tall, etc. although, though so that, in order that so…that…注意：
1、有些并列连词与从属连词意思对应，但不能同时出现：
if 不能与and同时使用,
if…not不能与 or 同时使用
because不能与 so同时使用
although/ though不能与 but同时使用连词（并列句和条件状语从句）
Work harder, and you will make more progress.
If you work harder, you will make more progress.
Get up now, or you will miss the early bus.
If you don’t get up now, you will miss the early bus.
Unless you get up now, you will miss the early bus.(08中考）--Please bring your homework to school tomorrow, Steven.
----Ok, I _____.
will B. won’t C. do D. don’t
考查祈使句的回答方式
(10中考) Jenny, put on your coat ________ you will catch a cold.
A. but B. and C. or D. soAC(2011中考)Tony is a quiet student, _______he is active in class.
so B. and C. but D. or
(2012中考) Studying in groups is necessary _________ you want to do well in school.
A. if B. until C. unless D. thoughCA(13中考)The beginning of the movie was boring, ______ the end was amazing!
A. but B. and C. so D. orA(2014预测____John ____ Jack may go with you because one of them must stay at home.

Neither; nor B. Both; and
C. Either; or D. Not only; but alsoC11. 反意疑问句
否定词：hardly, few, little, seldom,
nobody, nothing, not, never反意疑问句
There is little time left, is there?
He can hardly do the work, can he?
Let’s go home, shall we?
Let us go home, will you?
Please go and buy me a pencil, will you?
I don’t think he will come, will he?
He doesn’t think he will come, does he?(2014预测) The child hurt his finger just now, _______?
A. does he B. did he
C. doesn’t he D. didn’t he
(2014预测)-He has a lot of headaches when he’s in trouble,_______?
does he B. has he
C. doesn’t he D. hasn’t he
(2014预测)He’s never ridden a horse, _____?
A. does he B. has he
C. doesn’t he D. hasn’t heDCD12.感叹句:
What + a/an +adj.+ 名词+主+谓
What +adj.+复数名词+主+谓
What +adj.+不可数+主+谓
How+ adj./ adv.+主+ 谓感叹词
What nice weather it is!
How nice the weather is!
What important information it is!
How important the information is!
What useful advice he gave us!
What interesting news it is!
What beautiful music he is playing!
What good work he has done!
What great fun it is to fly a kite here!What a great help it is to know English!
What a good time they are having!
What a quick lunch he has had!
What a happy life we are living!
What a heavy rain we had last night!(08年中考)
--_____wonderful movie! We like it very much.
What B. What a C. How D. How a
(09中考) Mary got good grades in school. _____ excited she is!
What B. What a C. How D. How a
(2011中考)Look at the photo of the Smiths. _______happy they are!
A. How B. What C. How a D. What a
BCA2012年连词成句：
What kind people they are!（13中考）______ great picture! Who painted it?
A. How B. What
C. How a D. What aD
(2014预测)-- ____ exciting news it is! I came top in the final exam.
--Congratulations!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
A 疑问词
How far (ten minutes’ walk)
How soon (in ten minutes)
How fast (a mile in ten minutes)
How long (for ten minutes)
How often (twice a day)
How many (two)
How much (two yuan/two kilos)What did you buy?
Nothing.
Who did you meet?
No one.
How many books did you buy?
None.
How much bread did you eat?
None.（2014预测）-_____ are the Olympic Games were held?
-Every four years.
A. How often B. When
C. How soon D. How longA 引导词： that, if, whether ，特殊疑问词
宾语从句: 语序 （2）
时态 （2）
例如: -Could you tell me ____?
-She’s tall and pretty.
what is your friend like
B. what your friend is like
C. how is your friend like
D. how your friend is likeB 特殊：
客观事实、真理一般现在时态连词(宾语从句)
I don’t know when he will come.
Would you please tell me if he will come tonight?
I wonder if it will rain tomorrow.
比较:
He will phone us if he comes tomorrow.
We will hold a meeting when Mr Lee comes back.
We shall go on with the game if the rain stops.Could you tell me which is the way to the office?
I don’t know what’s wrong with the watch.
He didn’t tell us what was the matter with him.
比较:
Do you know who the man is?
Do you believe what he has told us?
I wonder who you go to school with every day.(08年中考)
You’re growing so fast. Can you tell me _______now?
how fast are you
B. how fast you are
C. how tall are you
D. how tall you are D(09中考)The new-designed car is on show now. I wonder _____.
how much it cost
B. how much did it cost
C. how much it costs
D. how much does it cost
C(10中考) Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me ________?
where you buy it
B. where do you buy it
C. where you bought it
D. where did you buy itc (2011中考)Jenny is on holiday now. I wonder_________.
A. when she will come back
B. when she came back
C. when will she come back
D. when did she come backA（2012中考）Our teachers always give us good advice. We should follow _________.
A. what they say
B. what they said
C. which they say
D. which they saidA(13中考) If you can’t find the place, I will show you _______.
A. what it is B. what it was

C. where it is D. where it wasC(2014预测) ---I don’t know if his uncle ______.
---I think he ______if it doesn’t rain.
A. will come, comes
B. will come, will come
C. comes, comes
D. comes, will comeB14. 状语从句:
表时间的有：when, while, since, as soon as, after, before, until
表条件的: if, unless
表原因的: because, since, as
表结果的: so…that, such….that
表目的的: so that
注: 时态的确定 (主将从现)(08中考)Susan will not arrive at the airport on time ____she hurries up.
once B. if C. when D. unless
(09中考) _____ they may not succeed, they will try their best.
A.Though B. When
C. Because D. UnlessDA(10中考) Peter likes reading a newspaper ________ he is having breakfast.
A. until B. while
C. because D. though
(11中考)They will lose the game,____ they try their best.
A. unless B. once
C. since D. afterBA(2012中考) Studying in groups is necessary ______ you want to do well in school.
A. if B. until C. unless D. thoughA（13中考）Henry will give us a report as soon as he _______.
A. arrives B. arrived
C. is arriving D. will arriveA(2014预测) You won't pass the exam ________you study hard.
A. if B. when C. after D. unless
(2014预测)______ he failed in the maths exam again， ______ he never gave up.
A. Because, so B. Because, /
C. Although, but D. Although, /DD15. 定语从句:
人: who/whom, that
先行词: 物: which, that
引导词在定从中做宾语可以省略(08中考)
This is the dictionary ____Mum gave me for my birthday.
which B. what
C. whose D. whom
(09中考) Sorry, we don’t have the coat _____ you need.
what B. who
C. whom D. whichAD(10中考) There are lots of things ________ I need to prepare before the trip.
A. who B. that
C. whom D. whose
(11中考)The teachers _____came for a visit are foreigners.
A. who B. whom
C. whose D. whichBA(2014预测) He didn’t catch the ball_______ his father threw to him.
A. who B. what
C. / D. whose
去年、前年没考定语从句，根据考试大纲，定语从句属于了解范围，不属于中考考点C16.介词: 介词与动词的搭配:
look at:看.. look after：照顾，照看
look for:寻找 look around：四处看
be afraid of:害怕
be bad for：对..有坏处
be famous for：因..而出名
be interested in：对…感兴趣
be proud of = take pride in：因..而自豪
at 3：50
at Christmas
at this/that time
on Monday
on a rainy evening
in spring
in Shanghai
this eveningat noon
at night
in the night =during the night
in the morning
on Monday night
on the night of June 1st
one morning one day
last week next Tuesdayover the head under the tree
above the head below the hill
between the two cities
among the students
along the river around the lakeacross, through 1．across表示从表面穿过。
Can you swim across the river?
2．through表示从内部穿过。
The road runs through the forest.in, after 1. “in ＋ 时间段”表示一段时间之后，与将来时连用，回答how soon引导的问句。
I'll leave in ten minutes.
2．“after ＋ 时间段”与过去时连用；“after ＋ 时间点”可与将来时连用。
They left after two weeks.
in the tree 与 on the tree;
in the wall 与 on the wall in the tree表示外来事物在树上停留，
on the tree 表示花、果、叶等长在树上。
There is a bird singing in the tree.
There are many apples ______________．
There is a big window in the wall.
There is a map on the wall.
between, among,
between指在两者之间；
among指在三者或三者以上之间。
Tom sits between Lucy and Lily.
They lived among the mountains in the past. besides, except,
1．besides 表示一种累加关系，意为“除了……之外(还有……)”。
Besides his wife, his daughter also went to see him.
2．except 表示一种排除关系，意为“除了……之外(不再有……)”。
No one passed the exam except Jim.
by, with, in
be angry with：生气
be full of：充满
agree with：同意，赞同某人（意见）
catch up with：追上，赶上
make friends with：和..交朋友
begin with：以..为开始
get on with：和..相处 近几年均考查的单独的介词的用法，很少涉及与动词搭配的。(08年中考)
You must ride your bike ____the right side of the road.
at B. on C. in D. for
(09中考) Let’s play table tennis _____ Tuesday morning, shall we?
on B. in C. to D. at
BA(10中考) Sally is very happy. There is a big smile ________ her face.
A. on B. to C. in D. at
(11中考)This school is different _____ others. It has many out-of-class activities.
A. off B. from C. of D. forAB(2012中考)We can be thankful every day, not just __________ Thanksgiving Day.
A. in B. on C. to D. byB(13中考) _______ age 7, Bruce won second prize in the piano competition.
A. In B. At C. On D. ForB(2014预测) Mary is flying to France soon. She will arrive ____ London ____ the morning of July
to, on B. in, on
C. in, in C. at, inB主谓一致
谓语动词应使用就近原则的有：
there be
not only…but also ….
neither….nor….
either…..or …..
主谓一致
Tom with his parents is busy cleaning the room.
All the students except Tom are present.
Jack as well as the children was fond of football.
Neither you nor he is a worker.
Either you or he is a worker.
Not only you but also he is a worker.
Both of them ____ workers. (be)
2. Tom with his father ____ for a walk every day. (go)
3. Neither of the answers ____(be) correct.
4. Any book ____(be) interesting.
5.None of the students _________(have) an English book.aregoesisishavehas6. Either you or he ___(be) right.
7. Either he or you ____(are) right.
8. Neither my parents nor my sister ___________(曾去过)the Great Wall.
9. Both Mary and Peter ____(be) at home.isarehas been to are(08中考)There ____a lot of rain in this area in August every year.
is B. was C. are D. were
(09中考) The news _____ very interesting! Tell me more!
is B. are C. were D. was
AA(2011中考)There ______lots of people at the restaurant when I got there.
is B. was C. are D. were
(2012中考) __________ something wrong with my bike. Can I use yours?
A. It is B. It was
C. There is D. There was DC(2014预测) Forty minutes _______ for the children to finish all the work.
A. is quite a long time B. are quite long .
C. was a quite long time D. were quite long time
(2014预测) Jim with his parents _____ abroad. They ____ back in two weeks.
A. have gone; will come B. has gone; will come
C. have been to; have come D. has been; comeBA 完形填空题篇幅一般150~250个词, 以故事性题材居多, 体裁以记叙文或夹叙夹议文为主。多数完形填空设10空或15空, 考点主要涉及词汇、语法及对短文内容的理解。近几年中考完形填空的命题有以下趋势:
命题角度体现“突出语篇”的命题原则, 即“突出语意填空, 削减语法填空, 以考查理解能力为主”;
2. 在题材上将更加贴近学生、贴近生活、内容新颖, 富有时代气息。Ⅱ. 完形:
1. 上下文的衔接（6-7）
2. 固定词组搭配1.速读。跳开选项了解信息，初步掌握文章大意。
2.精读。自己阅读全文，抓住短文的每段，每句作者的思想。
3.复读。再次阅读文章，检查答案，是否符合文章逻辑推理。 完形填空是介于单项选择题和阅读理解题之间的一种题型, 旨在考查学生对词汇和语法知识在单句、上下文、语篇等各种具体语境下的综合运用能力, 这就要求在解题中掌握一些方法、技巧。
1. 利用上下文语境推断句意解题
2. 利用复现关系、语境共现推断句意解题（所谓复现是指某一词以原词、同义词、近义词等重复出现在语篇中, 使上下文得以相互衔接。）
3. 利用生活常识(经验)推断句意解题
4. 利用固定搭配、固定句式及习惯表达解题
5. 利用语法分析解题
6. 利用上下文意义联系推断解题
7. 利用关键词推断解题
1．初读全文，抓住主题 完形填空的首句一般不留空，因此认真阅读短文开头的一二句，有利于准确地预测和推断短文的主旨大意，不要急于看选项，找答案。应通篇浏览文章，掌握文中的时间、地点、人物及事件。也不要拘泥于个别细节，否则难于达到整体上的把握。2．精读细研，初填试选 再读时，可以运用排除法、判断法和推理法来全面地审视。填空时，而应充分利自己平时所积累的英语语言知识，根据文中语义、语法、逻辑和搭配上的需要来推测应填什么词。动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，形容词或副词则要注意比较级和最高级。3．瞻前顾后，反复推敲 对于那些不易定夺的选项或单词，可以从前后文和单词的搭配、语义、语法上进行分析推断。即：先看前后搭配是否符合语法；再看上下文意思是否通顺；后看情节是否合理以及是否符合生活常识和文化背景，从而选出正确的答案。4．复读全篇，校对答案 填完所有空格以后，还需要进行最后的校核。考试时，校核最好在检查完其它试题之后进行。因为刚做完完型填空题，你的思路仍留在原来的线上，如稍隔一些时间或做一些其它题目，回头再复读全文，从语感上体会文章是否通顺，校核所填的词是否合理，前后是否连贯，结构是否完整。你可以从另一个角度来观察一切，从而提高答题的准确率。
阅读理解解题指导
1、细节题要小心同意不同句
2、读此篇文章，理解此作者意图，
真理不一定是正确答案
3、选题目就如给人选帽子，太大范围太宽
太小以偏概全一、事实细节题
【技巧】利用题目的关键词, 寻找文中对应词, 在对应词周围找答案或直接在文中搜索答案, 对号入座。
二、推理判断题
【技巧】根据文中某些词、句子或段落进行推理或根据句子的语气、文章论调和倾向进行推断。
三、词义猜测题
【技巧】根据前后的比较对照关系, 对它的定义(描述)、重述以及举例等进行猜测或者利用同位语、同义词及构词法等进行猜测。四、数字推算题
【技巧】理清有关数字之间的关系, 列出数学算式。
五、主旨大意题
【技巧】从文章的首、尾句(段)寻找主题句或纵观全文归纳总结出文章的主旨大意。
六、阅读简答题
【技巧6】先浏览问题, 弄清问题的内容。然后带着问题进行有目的的阅读, 圈画与问题相关的信息。最后对信息进行加工处理。
1. 阅读原文, 理解大意
首先通读原文, 捕捉文中所提供的信息, 抓住文章大意, 理清文章脉络。
2. 审读题目, 正确判断
读懂短文内容后再审读题目, 把握每个待判定句子的含义, 通过寻读法在原文中找出与每个问题相关的关键词, 然后寻找关键词在文章中所在的句子及段落, 依据短文内容对试题所给出的句子进行正误判断。3. 重读原文, 复核检查
完成正误判断后必须将短文重读一遍, 加深对短文的理解, 在此基础上再对每一道题进行复查, 对有些似是而非的句子, 一定要重新认真识别。
任务型阅读理解?
　　任务型阅读理解题型多样, 设题自由开放, 内容广泛。它不仅能考查学生的阅读理解能力, 还能考查学生的语言组织能力、单词拼写能力、英汉互译能力以及其他语言知识, 较好地呼应了新课标所倡导的“任务型语言教学”模式。因此, 预计今后中考将有越来越多的省市采用此题型。思路点拨
1. 通读全文, 感知任务
答题前, 认真阅读文章, 掌握文章提供的信息内容, 同时要明确文章的中心思想, 为答题做好准备。
2. 紧扣原文, 搜寻信息
通读全文后, 再浏览问题, 从原文中找出能回答问题的关键信息。3. 全面兼顾, 准确作答
除了注意书写规范以外, 还要确保表达的准确性, 要注意语态、时态和人称等的变化。
4. 认真检查, 验证答案
完成任务后要把答案带入原文, 检查所写的答案是否符合要求, 发现问题及时解决。Ⅲ. 阅读: A/ B/ C/ D
会分析句子(带从句的)
Some time ago, a friend of mine who worked in a part of the city I didn’t know very well invited me to call on him.
　 　词汇题
近几年中考题常见词汇题型有: 根据句意(短文)及首字母提示完成单词; 根据句意(短文)及汉语提示完成单词; 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空; 从方框中选择恰当的词(并用其适当形式)完成句子(短文)。明确所给词的词性→弄清所给句子的意思
→确定空白处所需的词性→正确写出所填的词
词形填空?
　　该题型旨在考查学生的英语基础知识和综合运用英语的能力。该题型将重点考查: 同一词根的不同词性变化; 序数词与基数词的区别运用; 名词的单复数及所有格; 代词的用法; 形容词和副词比较等级的运用以及动词各种时态语态的灵活运用。（09中考）词汇题
81. This is our __ (三) time to plant trees.
82. I’m not really __ (饥饿). I’ll just have an ice cream.
83. Computer is one of the greatest _ (发明). I can’t imagine life without it.
84. They __ (同意) us on some matters yesterday afternoon.
85. Mr. Smith gave us __ (一条) advice on how to keep healthy.
third / hungry / inventions /agreed with / a piece of （10中考）词汇题
81. It’s a good habit to brush our teeth t ?a day.
82. We need eleven (play) for our soccer team.
83. What a (sun) day it is today! Let’s go to the park.
84. Steven (参加) the school dancing club last year.
85. How can you type and talk_____(同时)? twice / players / sunny / joined / at the same time（11中考）词汇题
81. Betty is a good friend of m________. We often help each other.
82. They have invited a_________(science) to give them a speech on space.
83. Mrs. Chan told us to write as_________(care) as we could.
84. We Chinese sometimes__________(借) words from English when talking.
85. Victor__________(敲) the door before he walked into the room.81.mine 82.scientist 83. carefully
84. borrow/take/get 85. (had)knocked at/on81. Jack got the _________ place in the 100-meter race.
82. Nancy often _________________ with her friends in summer.
83. The father was ___________ of his son’s efforts at school.
84. Students are _____________ to share their thoughts by teachers.
85. Many schools hold several ______________ of music or sports every yearfourthgoes swimmingproudencouragedfestivals（13年词汇）
sun foot meet one fly a kite
81. These shoes are too big for my ________.
82. It is a _______ day. Let’s go outside and play.
83. In spring, I often ________ in the Red Star Park.
84. Michael _______ his old friend Lily this morning.
85. Susan will sing some pop songs at her ______ concert.
答案：
81. feet 82. sunny 83. fly a kite 84. met 85. firstThe policemen all said that their ________(妻子) helped them a lot.
2. Her cousin lives on the _______(二十三) floor of the building. She enjoys the scenery outside the window.
3. Have you __________(查阅) the new words in the dictionary?
4. They have __________ (marry) since they came to this city.
5. The p_______ of the apartment is really high. I can’t afford it. wivestwenty-thirdlooked upbeen marriedrice1.The students here go to school every day ______ Sunday.
2.The more sports you do, the _______ you will be.
3.Because of the dog’s ______in the accident, his grandpa was badly ill in bed.
4.Someone _____ the glasses on the table and ran away.
5.I saw Peter _______the map of the world on the wall when I passed the classroom.die, break, except, healthy, put upexcepthealthierdeathbrokeputting up(09连词成句)
86. Do you like English?
87. What is on the table?
88. Nobody is good at everything.
89. I learned how to skate last winter.
Last winter I learned how to skate.
90. I hope my dream will come true.
I dream my hope will come true.
1.一般疑问句 2. 特殊疑问句 3. 固定词组
4. 宾语从句(特问词+不定式) 5. 宾语从句(10年连词成句)
86. Are you ready for class?
87. Who is that young man?
88. Don’t make so much noise.
89. You had better go to bed earlier.
90. She showed him how to make a model plane. 1.一般疑问句 2. 特殊疑问句 3. 否定祈使句
4.固定搭配（非谓语动词）
5.宾语从句(特问词+不定式) (2011)年连词成句
86. sing, does, she, well
87. this, much, is, how, watch
88. Mary, list, shopping, a, let, make
89. way, the, to, knew, park, we, the
90. am, will, succeed, day, some, he, sure, I1.一般疑问句 2. 特殊疑问句 3. 祈使句 4.介词短语后置定语
5.宾语从句 86. Does she sing well?
87. How much is this watch?
88. Let Mary make a shopping list.
89. We knew the way to the park.
90. I am sure he will succeed some day./ I am sure some day he will succeed.(2012)年连词成句
86. better, are, feeling, you？
87. people, are, what, they, kind！
88. does, which, in, live, building, Jenny？
89. cost, the money, didn’t, dictionary, much, me.
90. lend, Sam, MP5, to, I, yesterday, my.
86. Are you feelin