人教版（2019）选择性必修 第二册Unit 5 First Aid单元清能力测试（含答案）

Unit 5 单元清能力测试题
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
A.
There are a lot of structures worth visiting across the world, and here are four of them.
Marina Bay Sands
Architect: Moshe Safdie, “The Modernist”
Location: Singapore
The Marina Bay Sands was built like a pile of playing cards. As one of the most
expensive hotels in the world, it has the world’s longest rooftop swimming pool, designed as an endless pool and decorated with palm trees 57 floors above the ground. The whole structure cost 8 billion Singaporean dollars.
Sydney Opera House
Architect: J rn Utzon, “The additive architect”
Location: Sydney, Australia
Architect J rn Utzon won the Opera House international design competition after explaining that his design looked like a ship sails on the water. By the time it was opened by Queen Elizabeth in 1973, over 10,000 workers had been involved in its construction. The Concert Hall is always kept at 22.5 degrees Celsius when there is a performance, to keep instruments in perfect condition.
30 St Mary Axe
Architect: Norman Foster, “Hero of high-tech”
Location: London, the UK
The structure was built at the beginning of the 21st century and looks like a spaceship. Londoners think differently, having named it “The Gherkin” because it looks like a giant cucumber. It’s made up of 7,429 sheets of glass. The tower is scientifically designed so that the wind actually wraps around it, reducing its impact.
Stonehenge
Architect: Aliens
Location: Salisbury, the UK
Stonehenge is over 5,000 years old, making it a Neolithic (新石器时代的)
construction. Some of the giant stones were transported over 150 miles, but
scientists and historians are still not really sure how. The purpose of Stonehenge
is still being debated, but it appears to have been an early burial ground.
21. What can you enjoy in Marina Bay Sands
A. An early burial ground. B. An extraordinary pool.
C. A cucumber-like glass tower. D. Famous opera performances.
22. Where will a music lover go
A. To Singapore. B. To London.
C. To Sydney. D. To Salisbury.
23. Which structure has the longest history
A. Stonehenge. B. 30 St Mary Axe.
C. Marina Bay Sands. D. Sydney Opera House.
B.
Forrest believes in returning the favor. The black Labrador (拉布拉多犬)
was rescued from Oregon last year and wasted no time trying to find a way to help others. In August, Forrest started training to become a certified
(具有证明文件的) rescue dog at the National Disaster Search Dog Foundation in California.
On May 28, after months of outstanding work, Forrest graduated from Search Dog Foundation’s program, which receives support from Farmers Insurance, and was paired with his lifelong partner, Tom Simons. The pair will spend the years ahead heading to emergency sites across the country to find and save those affected by natural and man-made disasters. Now, Simons and Forrest have settled in and are improving the relationship between them.
Search Dog Foundation (SDF) makes sweet stories possible by actively recruiting (招收) rescue dogs into their search dog training programs. Through these programs, dogs find care for life regardless of whether they graduate from the search dog programs or not. Dogs considered unsuitable for search and rescue are given a new career that better matches their skills or are adopted. All the dogs that enter the SDF’s search dog training programs have their healthcare covered for life.
For Forrest, the tough work required of a search dog to successfully find and rescue people from disasters came easily. According to Farmers Insurance, the “gentle giant” is a very big dog who is light on his feet and has strong legs and good endurance (耐力), and made fast work of training.
“Forrest did very well, showing trainers every day that he loved to hunt. He
enjoyed the pleasure of training,” the statement from Farmers Insurance added.
24. What does the author think of Forrest
A. Gentle. B. Cute.
C. Grateful. D. Intelligent.
25. What will Forrest do after graduating from SDF’s program
A. Live with his trainer. B. Serve as a human partner.
C. Guard the disaster areas. D. Save victims from disasters.
26. What can we learn about SDF from Paragraph 3
A. It ensures the future of its dogs.
B. It focuses on producing great dog stories.
C. It looks for a suitable owner for each dog.
D. It has strict graduation requirements for members.
27. Which of the following most likely contributes to Forrest’s great task performance
A. His real talent for hunting.
B. His good physical condition.
C. His great confidence in searching.
D. His close relationship with his partner.
C.
When you play video games, what types of games do you play Do you enjoy creative, imaginative games like Minecraft Or are sports or racing games more your style
Another popular kind of video game is the role-playing game (RPG). Although RPGs may combine many elements from other types of games, the key aspect of an RPG is that, as a player, you assume the role of a specific character. Whether you’re in a fantasy, historical or modern-day setting, you interact with the game’s imaginary world as if you were the character you play.
Fascinating as modern role-playing video games are, they all have a very low-technology origin: the pen and paper tabletop (桌面) game Dungeons and Dragons (D&D). Created by Dave Arneson and Gary Gygax in 1974, D&D was the first RPG. Even though it wasn’t electronic, it had all the characteristics that RPGs have become known for: interesting characters, classes, abilities, races, and experience points. D&D players used pencils, paper, books and dice (骰子).
They used their imagination to create attractive storylines (故事情节) and, perhaps most importantly, had a lot of real, face-to-face social interaction with their friends. D&D set the stage for all the RPGs that would follow. Now, high-tech RPGs have become the choice of most young people. However, D&D is still played today by many despite the prevalence of the high-tech video games.
Players of RPGs usually focus on how much fun they have playing the game. However, besides all that fun, they are also learning a variety of skills that
will help them in school and their future careers. RPGs require a lot of reading, so they definitely help improve reading skills. Developing imaginative storylines
for characters requires a high level of creativity. As players develop their storytelling skills, they also learn how to think critically and solve problems as part of a team. Face-to-face interaction with friends also improves social skills.
28. What do the players need to do in an RPG
A. Choose a role. B. Design a scene.
C. Make up a story. D. Fight the enemy.
29. What do we know about the first role-playing game
A. It’s pretty easy to play. B. Players play it face to face.
C. The Internet is a must for it. D. It is a single computer game.
30.What does the underlined word “prevalence” in Paragraph 3 mean
A. Importance. B. Convenience.
C. Popularity. D. Improvement.
31. What does the last paragraph mainly focus on
A. Fun of playing RPGs. B. Tips for playing RPGs.
C. Specific rules of RPGs. D. Benefits of RPGs for players.
D.
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) (心肺复苏术) is an important first aid skill to master and one that fewer and fewer people seem to take the time to learn these days. In fact, it only takes a few hours to get basic CPR training either in a classroom or online. Others may choose to get certified.
People pursue CPR certification for many reasons, in part because it can increase the chances of getting a job. CPR certification provides people a stronger sense of confidence in their skills. But certification is simply a card indicating that you have completed a CPR course. And it shouldn’t suggest that someone with basic CPR training but without certification is less qualified if faced with a potentially life-threatening situation. Therefore, it doesn’t matter whether you have a CPR card or not if someone has drowned or experienced cardiac arrest (心脏骤停). If you have been trained in CPR, with or without certification, you need to act.
Time is probably the main reason why people don’t obtain CPR training. But here’s the bottom line: CPR classes take only around two to three hours to complete, and many are conducted free of charge through organizations like the Red Cross. You can even take a free online CPR course if you can’t spare three hours in your week. Others shy away from things like mouth-to-mouth resuscitation. What many people fail to realize is that mouth-to-mouth is no longer a requirement for CPR and that chest compression (按压) is the focus of treatment until emergency medical services arrive.
By learning the facts about CPR training, you can make a choice about the options available to you. For more information, use the Red Cross CPR class locator and speak with an instructor near you. The best online training can be found through the National Safety Council’s first aid catalogue (目录).
32. What can we say about CPR certification
A. It takes a long time to obtain.
B. It is useful but not necessary.
C. It represents first aid qualification.
D. It is a professional medical degree.
33. What makes people refuse CPR training according to the author
A. Long duration. B. High learning costs.
C. Difficulty of the course. D. Misunderstandings about it.
34. What does the author do in the last paragraph
A. Put forward a plan. B. Make a conclusion.
C. Put an advertisement. D. Provide some information.
35. What is the text mainly about
A. How to perform CPR. B. How to do first aid training.
C. Facts about CPR training. D. Importance of CPR certification.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Abstract art is a kind of artistic creation which has no subjects, no patterns and is just a composition with lines, shapes and colors. It’s often considered meaningless by some people. However, it has its unique history. The origin of abstract art dates back to the late nineteenth century. 36
The most important characteristic of abstract art is that it has no subjects.
37 And abstract art may represent a certain emotion. It may try to explain a philosophy beyond reality or human understanding. However, the emotion behind the painting may only be known by its creator.
38 Who says it If you’re looking for a perfect abstract painting, consider these factors. Firstly, look at the quality because technical elements matter even more than aesthetics (美学). Secondly, look at the colors. 39 Are they each complementing (补充) the overall piece in their own way Besides, you should also look at the uniqueness of the painting. Lastly, it should be able to arouse (激起) your emotions at first sight.
Whether you want to decorate your workspace or bedroom, you can always rely on abstract paintings. 40 It can be a nice way to add color to a black and white space, or an even more useful way to ease some colors through adding a black and white painting.
A. However, it’s a good decoration.
B. Perfect abstract paintings don’t exist.
C. Are the colors improving each other’s appeal
D. Is it true that no one can understand abstract art
E. And abstract paintings became common in the 1990s.
F. If there is a subject, it can’t be recognized by ordinary people.
G. No matter what color, they are sure to improve the look of your space.
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
My mother had a beautiful evening dress. Each time after wearing the dress, she always 41 placed it in a box and hid it at the top of a wardrobe
(衣柜). From time to time, it would be 42 out of its box and shown to me, and as a small girl I would 43 the day when I might be allowed to try it on. But that never 44 .
The wardrobe where the dress was 45 happened to be in my bedroom. One day, I had a strong 46 to try it on. I quickly pulled the dress over my head and then moved it slowly down. My mother’s waist must have been extremely
47 as it fitted my waist with little room to spare.
Suddenly, I realized that my mother would be home 48 , so I hurriedly undressed but I 49 spilt a bottle of ink (墨水) over the dress. I was so 50 that
I stuffed it into the box and pushed it back onto the wardrobe. I 51 the fear throughout my teenage years that it would eventually be discovered with painful 52 .
Many years later, my mother grew old and became 53 . One day, I
54 an afternoon tea with a group of her closest friends to keep her company. Somehow the 55 turned to the dress and my mother said she could never understand how it got a terrible ink stain (污迹).
Suddenly, I found myself in front of my mother red-faced, 56 washing over me. I was so 57 that I forgot the outcome and finally told my mother the 58 . My mother forgave me as all the mothers do, and at last I was freed from that awful 59 buried deep inside me from my childhood. Honesty gave me 60 .
41. A. carefully B. casually C. proudly D. firmly
42. A. taken B. pressed C. thrown D. stolen
43. A. recall B. record C. ignore D. imagine
44. A. existed B. changed C. happened D. ended
45. A. designed B. stored C. decorated D. made
46. A. heart B. responsibility C. desire D. right
47. A. soft B. high C. huge D. tiny
48. A. late B. soon C. often D. already
49. A. accidentally B. deliberately C. bravely D. angrily
50. A. annoyed B. scared C. disappointed D. confused
51. A. recovered from B. escaped from C. lived with D. went over
52. A. diseases B. experiences C. results D. memories
53. A. ill B. famous C. fat D. lonely
54. A. arranged B. tasted C. missed D. refused
55. A. debate B. topic C. meeting D. discussion
56. A. pride B. joy C. sadness D. shame
57. A. touched B. puzzled C. embarrassed D. shocked
58. A. news B. truth C. story D. reason
59. A. secret B. dream C. attempt D. decision
60. A. a broken heart B. motivation for study C. an open mind D. peace of mind
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In recent years, smart restaurants 61 (continue) to appear across China. Since it opened up a smart restaurant in Beijing’s Chaoyang district in 2018, the
restaurant chain Haidilao has gained even greater popularity by 62 (offer) a new experience to its customers. At the restaurant, processes such as ordering, preparing, cooking and serving food are all completed through the use of robots and 63 artificial intelligence system.
Haidilao is one of the many restaurants in China using the 64 (late) technology to change their business model. Since last year, there has been a rising demand 65 automated systems (自动化系统) to promote contactless (非接触式的) dining at restaurants, 66 is required by COVID-19. 67 (grab)
this new business opportunity, various robot manufacturers (制造商), including Siasun, Uditech and Keenon, have become increasingly more engaged in the area of robotics.
The robots 68 (develop) by Keenon can perform tasks such as delivering the food and clearing empty plates away from the table. They can also avoid obstructions and return to their original position after completing a food
69 (deliver). All these functions can help to 70 (significant) reduce
human-to-human contact.
61. ___________ 62. ___________ 63. ___________ 64. ___________ 65. ___________
66. ___________ 67. ___________ 68. ___________ 69. ___________ 70. ____________
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
Last Saturday, I took on a bus to the museum. On the bus, a young man was smoking. I want to advise him to stop smoking but I gave up because I was shy. But the smoke was very heavy that the old lady sitting in front of him began coughing. Eventually, the old lady bad cough helped me make up my mind. She approached the young man and said, “Excuse me, would you mind stopping smoking There are so many passenger on the bus, and they can’t stand it.” Hear this, the young man felt embarrassing and stopped smoking. I praised by the people on the bus. What happy I was!
第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)
假定你是李华，两天前你父亲在上班途中突然倒地，失去知觉，幸亏碰巧路过的英语外教Mr. Green的及时救助，才转危为安。请你给Mr. Green写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1. 表示感谢；
2. 事情经过；
3. 改日面谢。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：知觉 consciousness
参考答案
21-25 BCACD 26-30 ABABC 31-35 DBDDC 36-40 EFBCG
41-45 AADCB 46-50 CDBAB 51-55 CCDAB 56-60 DCBAD
61. have continued 62. offering 63. an 64. latest 65. for
66. which 67. To grab 68. developed 69. delivery 70. significantly
短文改错
第一句：去掉on
第三句：want→wanted
第四句：very→so
第五句：lady→lady’s
第六句：She→I；passenger→passengers
第七句：Hear→Hearing; embarrassing→embarrassed
第八句：I后加was
第九句：What→How
书面表达
【写作提示】
本写作要求你给及时救助你父亲的英语外教Mr. Green写一封电子邮件，表示感谢。时态应以一般现在时和一般过去时为主。根据写作提示可知，第一段开门见山，说明写信目的——表示感谢；第二段描述具体救助过程；第三段再次表示感谢并告知父亲改日将登门致谢。
One possible version:
Dear Mr. Green,
I’m Li Hua, the son of the man you saved two days ago. I’m writing to thank you for giving my father timely help.
Two days ago, my father fell down suddenly and lost
consciousness on his way to work. At that moment, you
happened to see this. Finding he wasn’t breathing, you
performed CPR immediately. Eventually, thanks to your timely first aid, he could breathe again. I can’t imagine what it would be like without your help.
Thank you again for everything you did for my father. He is also so grateful to you that he said he would thank you in person later.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
（范文中的画线句子可作为佳句背诵）