备战2023年中考英语二轮英语语法专题复习-专题二 冠词(含答案)

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名称 备战2023年中考英语二轮英语语法专题复习-专题二 冠词(含答案)
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更新时间 2023-02-16 15:54:54

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专题三 冠词
五年中考
1.(2022福建,21)—Jenny, why not go for    picnic this Saturday
—Sounds great.
A.a    B.an    C.the
答案 A go for a picnic 去野餐,为固定短语。 故选A。
2.(2022天津,21)After    school, I bought    present for my mother.
A./; a    B.a; /
C.a; the    D.the; /
答案 A 第一空after school是固定词组;第二空泛指一件礼物,故选A。
3.(2022重庆A卷,21)There is     bank across from the hospital.
A.a    B.an
C.the    D./
答案 A 此处描述“一家银行”,表泛指,后面的名词“bank”以辅音音素/b/开头,故选A。
4.(2022四川成都,34)    medical book Tian Hui Yi Jian by Bian Que and Cang Gong has come out in Chengdu.
A.The    B.An    C.A
答案 A 由“medical book”后面的同位语“Tian Hui Yi Jian by Bian Que and Cang Gong”可知,此处“medical book”是特指,应用定冠词。故选A。
5.(2022海南,26)I got a dog yesterday as a birthday gift.    dog is very cute and I like it.
A.The    B./    C.A
答案 A 根据“I got a dog yesterday as a birthday gift.”可知,空前句子已经提到一次dog了,此处再一次提到应用定冠词the表特指,故选A。
6.(2022江苏扬州,1)China has helped end over 70% of poverty worldwide since    late 1970s, according to    World Bank.
A.a;a    B.the;the    C.a;the    D.the;a
答案 B 在表示年代的数词前用the; World Bank是由普通名词构成的专有名词,前面要加定冠词the。故选B。
7.(2022浙江温州,1)Ben watched Tom and Jerry yesterday.    cartoon made him laugh.
A.A    B.An    C.The    D./
答案 C 第一句话中已出现动画片的名称,第二次出现且表示特指用the。故选C。
8.(2022黑龙江齐齐哈尔,1)My brother Tom can play    ping pong well, but he can't play    violin.
A.the;/  B.the;the  C./;the
答案 C ping pong是球类运动,其前用零冠词。violin是乐器,与play连用时,其前要加the。故答案为C。
9.(2022江苏连云港,1)Me and My Winter Games is    interesting film. It's a gift for Beijing 2022.
A.a    B.an    C.the    D./
答案 B 此处表泛指,形容词interesting是以元音音素开头的单词,应该用冠词an,故选B。
10.(2022江苏宿迁,1)My brother often plays    football with his classmates after school.
A.a    B.an    C./    D.the
答案 C 球类运动与play连用,中间用零冠词。故答案为C。
11.(2021湖南岳阳,21)Tianwen 1 probe(探测器) sent    first picture of Mars back to China in February, 2021.
A.a    B.an    C.the
答案 C 此处表示“第一张”,序数词first前须加定冠词the。故选C。
12.(2021江苏扬州,1)As   teacher, it's important to be   good role model for their students.
A.the;a    B.a;the    
C.a;a    D.the;the
答案 C 句意:作为一名教师,成为学生的一个好的榜样是很重要的。本题考查冠词。根据句意和语境可知这两处都表泛指,用不定冠词。故答案为C。
13.(2021江苏连云港,1)—Shall we play   basketball this afternoon
—Good idea! Do you have   basketball
A.the;a    B.a;a    C./;/    D./;a
答案 D 句意:——今天下午我们去打篮球好吗 ——好主意!你有篮球吗 本题考查冠词的用法。第一空是指“打篮球”这项运动,球类运动前面不加冠词,所以排除A、B两项。第二空是指有“篮球”这个事物,填不定冠词a。故选D。
14.(2021重庆,21)Taking the train is    good way to see the world.
A.a    B.an    C.the    D./
答案 A 本题强调是一种好的方式,表泛指,用不定冠词,good是以辅音音素开头的单词,故选A。
15.(2021云南,21)Paper is    useful invention. It was invented around 2,000 years ago by Cai Lun.
A.a    B.an    C./    D.the
答案 A 本题考查冠词。空后的invention(发明物)为单数可数名词,“一个有用的发明”表泛指,所以用不定冠词。useful的发音以辅音音素开头,所以冠词用a, 故选A。
三年模拟
A组 基础练
Ⅰ.单项选择
                 
1.(2022四川成都七中二诊)What    exciting news it is!
A.a    B.an    C.the    D./
答案 D what引导的感叹句型有两种结构:“What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”和“What+adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!”。句中news是不可数名词,故不用冠词,所以选D。
2.(2022 5·3原创)    thousand mile journey begins with    first step.
A.A;the    B.The;a
C.The;the    D.A;a
答案 A 句意:千里之行,始于足下。考查冠词。第一空表示泛指,应用不定冠词;第二空后有序数词first,应用the,故答案为A。
3.(2022新疆乌鲁木齐一模)China is    old country with    long history.
A.the;a    B.a;a
C.an;the    D.an;a
答案 D 考查冠词的用法。第一空后“old country”泛指一个古老的国家,old以元音音素开头,用an来修饰;“long history”泛指一段很长的历史,long以辅音音素开头,用a来修饰。故选D。
4.(2022江苏扬州一模)—Is Russia   European country
—Yes, though most of it lies in Asia.
A.a    B./
C.an    D.the
答案 A 此处泛指“一个”,European是以辅音音素开头的单词,故选A。
5.(2022重庆渝中区二调)I like apples.    apple a day keeps the doctor away.
A.A    B.An
C.The     D./
答案 B 此处泛指“一个苹果”,又因apple是元音音素开头,故选B。
6.(2022广西南宁一模)I usually have    egg and some bread for breakfast.
A.an    B.a     C.the
答案 A 此处泛指“一个”,空后“egg”是以元音音素开头的单词,所以其前的不定冠词应用an。故选A。
7.(2021新疆)—Who is   man in front of the post office
—The one with   umbrella He is our English teacher.
A.the;a    B.the;an
C.a;an    D.a;the
答案 B 第一空特指邮局前面的那个人,故用定冠词the。第二空泛指一把雨伞,且umbrella 以元音音素开头,应用不定冠词an,故选B。
8.(2021黑龙江哈尔滨二模)—He is true to everybody—parents, teachers and friends.
—Yes, he is    honest person.
A.a    B.an    C./
答案 B 此处泛指“一个”,又因为honest以元音音素开头,其前面用不定冠词an。故选B。
9.(2022天津和平区一模)Some small shops in Britain usually close for    hour at    lunchtime.
A.an;the    B.a;/    C.a;the    D.an;/
答案 D “一小时”为“an hour”;“在午餐时”为“at lunchtime”,中间无冠词。故选D。
10.(2022四川成都七中二诊) Chengdu is in    southwest of China and it has    population of more than 20 million.
A.the;the  B.a;the  C.the;a
答案 C 第一空“在中国的西南部”,表示特指,使用定冠词the;第二空属于固定短语 have a population of有……的人口数量,故选C。
Ⅱ.单句填空
1.(2022广西桂林一模)Shenzhen was    small village many years ago.
答案 a 此处表泛指,又因small以辅音音素开头,故填a。
2.(2022湖南长沙模拟)Water is very important to us. March 22 is    30th World Water Day.
答案 the 序数词前加the,故填the。
3.(2022河南焦作一模)    new study shows pandas' black and white color helps them hide in the wild.
答案 A 此处泛指“一项新的研究”,应用不定冠词,new的发音以辅音开头。故填A。
4.(2022广东惠州一中一模)He is    excellent worker in his company.
答案 an 此处表泛指,且excellent的发音以元音音素开头,故填an。
5.(2022湖南长沙联考) To be honest, I think driving is    important skill.
答案 an 此处表泛指,且important是以元音音素开头的单词,故填an。
B组 提升练
Ⅰ.单项选择
                 
1.(2022新疆)—Are you free on weekends
—Yes, I am going to have    picnic on    Sunday.
A.the;an    B.a;the    
C.a;/     D.an;/
答案 C have a picnic举行野餐;on Sunday在周日。故选 C。
2.(2022云南)—What are you going to be when you grow up, Lily
—I'm going to be    astronaut like Wang Yaping.
A.a    B.an    C.the    D./
答案 B 此处表示要成为一名像王亚平一样的宇航员,表泛指,用不定冠词;且astronaut的发音以元音音素开头。故选B。
3.(2022黑龙江哈尔滨)—What do you want to do this weekend
—I want to care for animals in    animal center.
A.an    B.a    C./
答案 A center为可数名词,此处表泛指,用不定冠词,且animal的发音以元音音素开头,应用不定冠词an。故答案为A。
4.(2022广西河池一模) My brother practices playing    piano for the coming concert.
A.a    B.an    C.the    D./
答案 C 表示演奏乐器时,乐器前需加定冠词the。故选C。
5.(2022重庆南开中学模拟)What    great scientist Yuan Longping is! We will remember him forever.
A.a    B.an    C.the    D./
答案 A 此处泛指“一位伟大的科学家”,且great是以辅音音素开头的单词,应用a修饰。故选A。
6.(2022山东青岛一模)I usually have    breakfast at 7:00. But this morning I
ate quick breakfast because I got up later than usual.
A.a;/    B./;an
C.the;a    D./;a
答案 D have+三餐,中间不用冠词;第二空表示一顿很快的早餐,表泛指,quick以辅音音素开头,所以用a。故选D。
7.(2022天津红桥区一模)Cambridge is    beautiful city in    east of England.
A.a;/    B.an;the 
C.an;/     D.a;the
答案 D 第一空是泛指,表示“一座美丽的城市”,beautiful是辅音音素开头的单词,故使用a;第二空“在英国的东部”,表示特指,使用定冠词the,故选D。
8.(2021四川成都二诊)—I love    color of this dress, but it's a little out of style.
—Oh, it's loved by most young girls this year and it looks really nice on you.
A./    B.a    C.the
答案 C 名词color后面有of this dress限定,特指“这条裙子的颜色”,应用定冠词the。故选C。
9.(2021黑龙江大庆模拟)—What    great program it is!
—Yeah. It really tells us how to play   violin well.
A.a;the    B.an;the  
C.an;a    D.a;/
答案 A 第一空在可数名词单数program前表示泛指,应用a;第二空表示演奏的乐器,应加the。故选A。
10.(2021甘肃平凉一模)—You've dropped    “s” in the word necessary.
—Oh,    letter “s” is doubled.
A.an;a    B.a;the
C.an;the    D.the;the
答案 C 第一空表示“一个s”, s的读音以元音音素开头,应填an;第二空特指漏掉的“s”这个字母,应填the。故选C。
Ⅱ.单句填空
1.(2022四川成都二诊)Everyone knows that plastic pollution is    huge problem for the environment.
答案 a 此处泛指一个问题,所以用a/an, 又因为huge的发音以辅音音素开头,所以用a。
2.(2022湖南长沙一模)“My everyday worry disappears after watching her videos,”    18 year old girl said. “It really brings me great joy and satisfaction.”
答案 an 此处表泛指。eighteen以元音音素开头,故填an。
3.(2022河北石家庄联考)Nobody is happy all    time. It is common to have different feelings from day to day, month to month, and even year to year.
答案 the all the time“一直”,故填the。
4.(2022湖南常德)One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over    open fire.
答案 an 此处表泛指,前面应用不定冠词,又因open首个音素是元音音素,故填an。
5.(2021江苏苏州)But fish live in    very different world from us.
答案 a 此处指鱼生活在一个和我们完全不同的世界,表泛指,故填不定冠词a。