(共56张PPT)
广西2023届高三一轮复习诊断性联考试题评讲
韦君翰
标准答案
01
听力理解
02
阅读理解
03
七选五
04
语法填空
05
目
录
短文改错
06
书面表达
07
08
完形填空
1.标准答案
听力理解：1-5 BCBBA 6-10 CBACA
11-15 CAABC 16-20 BACBA
阅读理解： 21-23 CAB 24-27 DDBC
28-31 DCAC 32-35 BAAD
七选五： 36-40 FGCBD
完形填空：41-45 ACADC 46-50 DBDCA
51-55CBADB 56-60DABCB
语法填空：61. of 62. shorten 63. which 64. are defined 65. typically 66. chemical
67. education 68. to be 69. their 70. buying
Yesterday,I had drove my car to see a doctor. At the hospital parking lot, I
tried to back the car into the space, and failed. I just got my driving licenses
but license
and was not skilled at operating it. As more cars lining up behind me and
lined
some drivers even yelled at me, I got nervously and worse at handling it.
nervous
When I was about to quit and left, a man walked up to me. She offered to
leave He
back my car.Then he suggested equip the car with a camera so that it would
equipping
be easy to park it. I was relieved that he lent meΛ hand and I was grateful
a
for which he had done for me.
what
Have you ever heard about a Green Spring Festival Everybody knows that the Spring Festival is an occasion of joy. However, do you know that the environment faces great challenges when it comes
Walking along the riverside on New Year’s Eve, we will find garbage caused by fireworks everywhere, and this is just a small part of the pollution caused by people’s celebration. Undoubtedly, a Green Spring Festival has become a necessity. We can take action in different ways. As responsible citizens, we should take home the cardboard boxes used for containing fireworks and recycle them if possible. Besides, trying to avoid too many leftovers from reunion dinners will prevent food waste, which can also help minimize our carbon footprints. Taking public transport to visit relatives can be considered as well, which helps reduce greenhouse gases.
Let’s go green in the coming Spring Festival! Let’s be environmentally friendly when celebrating our reunions and passing on our traditions!
2.听力理解
1.What does the man suggest建议 the woman do 男士建议女士做什么
A.Have her phone fixed修理.把她的手机修好 B.Use Linda's phone. C. Call Linda.
你介意我用一下你的电话吗 对不起，它坏了。为什么不问琳达 我刚才看见她在打电话。
解析
(Text 1)
W: Excuse me, would you mind if I use your phone
M: Sorry, but it has broken down. Why not ask Linda I saw her talking on the phone just now.
W: OK.
话题：借用物品
题目：
2.How is the weather now
A.Fine.天晴的 B. Cloudy. 多云的 C.Rainy.下雨的
预报说今晚雨终于要停了。
解析
(Text 2)
W: I want to go boating tomorrow. Do you think the weather will turn fine tomorrow
M: I’ve just checked the weather report. It says the rain will finally stop tonight.
W: Great.
话题：天气
题目：
3. What will the man do this afternoon
A. Visit the woman. B.Visit his grandma. C. Go to the cinema去看电影.
但是我不能。我答应奶奶要去她家。
解析
(Text 3)
W: What about coming to my place and watching a movie this afternoon
M: I’d like to, but I can’t. I’ve promised my grandma I’ll go to her place.
W: OK.
话题：邀约
题目：
4. Who is the man most probably可能地 speaking to
A.His mother. B. His sister. C. His daughter女儿.
妈妈明天会回来吗
解析
(Text 4)
M: Will our mom come back tomorrow
W: I am afraid not.
M: I really wish she’d come back tomorrow. I am so tired of eating noodles.
W: Sorry, but that’s all that I can cook.
话题：亲子关系
题目：
5.What are the speakers talking about
A.The man's hobbies爱好.
B.The man's writing.
C.The man's stamps邮票.
(Text 5)
W: Do you like collecting stamps, Jim
M: No. Though my friends ask me to do that, I show no interest.
W: So what do you like doing
M: I spend a lot of time reading and writing.
like doing 喜欢做某事
解析
话题：爱好
题目：
6.When did the woman go to Italy意大利
A.Two months ago.
B.Three months ago.
C.Five months ago.
7.Why will the woman go to Italy again
A.To find work.
B.To attend a conference.
C.To visit the man.
(Text 6)
W: Mark, how long are you going to stay in Britain
M: For another three months. Then I’ll have to go back to Italy.
W: I went to Italy with my husband and my son just five months ago.
M: Really What do you think of the country
W: It’s really beautiful. In fact, I’m going to Italy again in just two months.
M: Really What are you going there for this time
W: To attend a conference.
M: Good.
解析
话题：出行安排
8.What does the woman probably do
A.A receptionist 接待员.
B.A manager经理.
C.A client客户.
9.What does the man probably think of the cellphones手机
A.Great.
B.Interesting.
C.Disappointing令人失望的.
(Text 7)
W: Good morning, what can I do for you, sir
M: I want to see your manager.
W: Do you have an appointment
M: Never mind about appointments. Where is the manager
W: Well, we have several managers here and they’re responsible for different things. If you could tell me why you want to see the manager, sir, I’ll try to help you.
M: I want to see the one responsible for selling cellphones.
W: Do you want to buy some
M: No, never ever. I’ve already bought some from your company and they don’t work well.
W: I’m sorry to hear that, I’ll call Mr. James, our sales manager. I’m sure he can help you.
解析
话题：购物售后
10.What day is it today
A.Friday.B. Saturday.C.Sunday.
11.Why will the man go to school tomorrow
A.To give a lecture.办讲座
B.To host an event.举办活动
C.To take part in an event.参加活动。
12.What will the man do tomorrow afternoon
A.Collect used things.
收集用过的东西。
B.Hold some competitions.
举办竞赛
C. Play some games. 玩游戏
W: Charles, what about going boating tomorrow
M: I’d love to, but I can’t. I’ll go to school tomorrow.
W: Tomorrow is Saturday. Why will you go to school
M: Our school is hosting an all-day recycling event tomorrow. I really want to go to it.
W: When will it begin
M: At 9:30 in the morning. At first, a researcher will give us a lecture on the benefits of recycling. He’ll also tell us some easy ways to recycle household products.
W: What will you do after the lecture
M: After it, we’ll take part in some competitions and games related to recycling.
W: That sounds fun. But won’t you do some recycling at all during the event
M: Of course we will. After the competitions and games, we’ll have lunch at school.In the afternoon, we’ll go to collect used things in public places. What about joining us tomorrow, Sara
W: Can I
M: Yes, We’re told to bring our family and friends with us.
W: I really look forward to it.
解析
话题：活动安排
13.How many children does the woman have
A.2. B.3. C.4.
14.What is The Brady Bunch mainly about
A.Love between two lovers.
B. Life of a big united family.
C.Adventures冒险 of a small family.
15.What is Robert Reed
A.A director导演.
B.A play writer剧作家.
C.An actor演员.
16.When can the kids watch the show
A.At 8:00 pm tonight.
B.At 8:00 pm tomorrow.
C.At 8:00 am tomorrow.
M: Jenny, who is the boy playing over there I've never seen him before.
W: That’s my sister’s son Mike. He’s visiting me with his family now. Now there are four children in my family, my son, my daughter, Mike and his younger sister.
M: It reminds me of a show called The Brady Bunch.
W: What is it about
M: It’s about a big family. The union of Mike Brady and his three boys with Carol Martin and her three girls makes a really big family, I love watching this show because it shows that while life in a big family isn’t always easy, it’s always full of love.
W: I haven’t heard about this show before. Who are the leading stars in it
M: Robert Reed, Florence Henderson, and Ann B. Davis. It’s really a great show for a family to watch together. I’m sure your kids and your niece and nephew will love it.
W: I’ll let them watch it tonight.
M: It won’t be on tonight. Let them watch it tomorrow. It begins at 8:00 pm on the Disney Channel.
W: OK.
解析
话题：戏剧
题目：
17.What does the woman consider the best way to learn English
A.Speaking English.
B. Doing exercises.
C.Reading a lot of texts.阅读大量的文本。
18.What habit did the woman form
A.Reading novels every day.
B.Talking to herself.
C.Thinking in English.
19.Why did the speaker record herself
A.To just have fun.
B. To find her weakness缺点.
C.To give others an example.
20.Why did the speaker share her story
A.To show how to learn English.如何学习英语。
B.To recommend some good habits.
推荐一些好习惯。
C.To compare some English learning ways.比较几种英语学习方法。
W: When I started learning English eight years ago, I told myself that I would speak English as often as possible. Why Because I knew this is the best way to learn English! Luckily, I had an English-speaking environment. I was taking an English course in an English language school then. I often practiced my spoken English with my teacher and the other English earners around me. Also, I got into the habit of 养成习惯 thinking in English. My English teacher told us not to translate from our own language into English. Though thinking in English slowed me down when I was trying to express myself at first, as time went by, I got used to it and could think in English and I spoke much faster than before. When I was learning English, I also liked recording myself to find out the weak points（缺点） I needed to improve. Finally, I loved singing in English. It benefited受益 my pronunciation发音 and vocabulary词汇. If you’re learning English, try my approaches方法.
解析
题目：
3.阅读理解
21.Which movie is very magical and full of unexpected plots
哪部电影非常神奇，充满了意想不到的情节
A.Comet.彗星 B.Before We Go.
C.Ask Me Anything. D.White Bird in a Blizzard. 暴风雪中的白鸟
Ask Me Anything
This movie is not based on love but on unexpected happenings and mystery. It's based on a girl who puts off her acceptance to a university in order to figure her life and herself out. The difficulties and the bad experiences she faces get together to create a mystery for ages.问我任何问题
这部电影不是基于爱情，而是基于意外的发生和神秘。故事讲述的是一个女孩为了理清自己的生活和自我而推迟了自己的大学入学申请。她面临的困难和糟糕的经历一起创造了一个多年的谜。
解析
对应原文：
题目：在Netflix上最值得观看的4部电影
22. What do we know about Shailene Woodley
关于谢琳·伍德利我们知道些什么
A.She is an actress女演员. B.She is a mysterious 神秘的 girl.
C.She lives with her father.
D.Her mother lives far away from远离 her.
White Bird in a Blizzard
This movie is a similar kind to the one above. Shailene Woodley stars alongside her on-screen father,Christopher Meloni, to bring a mystery unlike any other. Father and Daughter are left to pick up the pieces of their lives without Mother.暴风雪中的白鸟
这部电影与上面的电影类似。谢琳·伍德蕾和她在银幕上的父亲克里斯托弗·梅洛尼一起，带来了一个与众不同的谜团。父亲和女儿只能在没有母亲的情况下重新开始他们的生活。
解析
对应原文：
题目：在Netflix上最值得观看的4部电影
23. What will you watch if you are a fan of love movies 如果你是爱情电影的粉丝，你会看什么
A.Before We Go and Ask Me Anything.
B.Before We Go and Comet.
C.Comet and Ask Me Anything.
D.White Bird in a Blizzard and Before We Go.
Before We Go
If you're looking for a movie that makes you cry, laugh, and fall in love with the actor Chris Evans or the actress Alice Eve, this is the movie for you.
Comet
In this movie that Justin Long and Emmy Rossum star, there are two people who are very unlikely to fall in love, but despite all the odds, they do.
解析
对应原文：
题目：在Netflix上最值得观看的4部电影
24.What was to blame for the accident of the author's wife
作者妻子的事故归咎于什么
A.Her birth defect.她的先天缺陷 B. A horrible noise.可怕的噪音。
C.The author's indifference.作者的冷漠。
D.A driver's mistake.一个司机的错误。
第二段： When I got to the front of the store, I realized that an elderly driver had hit the gas instead of the brake,hitting my wife.
当我走到商店前面时，我意识到一位上了年纪的司机没有踩刹车，而是踩了油门，撞到了我妻子。
解析
对应原文：
题目：作者的坚强妻子在遭遇各种生活变故之后带领家人和孩子走出人生低谷，而自己也在事业和学业上有所成就
25.What did his wife do after being hit by a car他妻子被车撞后做了什么
A.She called the police. 她报了警。
B.She went to hospital alone.她一个人去了医院。
C.She fell unconscious on the ground.她倒在地上不省人事。
D.She dealt with the wound by herself. 她自己处理伤口。
第三段：I was able to get a cooler that had fallen on her and decided to go with her to the hospital.She had to have work done on her knee by herself from all the glass that had gotten impaled（穿刺） into it， but it was nothing short of a miracle that she wasn’t hurt further. 我拿了一个掉在她身上的冷却器，决定陪她去医院。她不得不自己在膝盖上处理所有刺穿的玻璃(穿刺)，但她没有进一步受伤，这简直是一个奇迹。
解析
对应原文：
题目：作者的坚强妻子在遭遇各种生活变故之后带领家人和孩子走出人生低谷，而自己也在事业和学业上有所成就
26.How did the couple find that the wife lacked a kidney
这对夫妇是如何发现妻子缺少一个肾脏的
A.Through a routine medical test.通过例行体检
B.By examining her wounded back.通过检查她受伤的背部。
C.By checking her birth defect.通过检查她的先天缺陷.
D.Through clearing all the glass. 通过清理所有的玻璃。
在为妻子的背部做超声波和x光检查时，我们发现她不仅缺少一个肾脏，而且还有先天缺陷。这位了不起的女士给了我这么多，我对她感激不尽。
During an ultrasound （超声波） and X-ray to make sure that my wife's back was okay, we discovered that not only did she lack one of her kidneys， but she also had a birth defect（缺陷）. This wonderful woman has given me so much that I can never thank her enough.
解析
对应原文：
题目：作者的坚强妻子在遭遇各种生活变故之后带领家人和孩子走出人生低谷，而自己也在事业和学业上有所成就
27.Why did the author write the passage 作者为什么写这篇文章
A.To share分享 his life experience 他的人生经历。
B.To show表达 his love for his family.他对家人的爱。
C.To express表达 his thanks to his wife. 他对妻子的谢意。
D.To honor纪念 his wonderful marriage. 为了纪念他美好的婚姻。
最后一段：She is a strong and resolute woman that takes pleasure in teaching her children in the classroom. And I could not ask for a better woman to love and live with. 她是一个坚强而坚决的女人，以在课堂上教她的孩子为乐。我再也找不到比你更好的女人去爱和生活了。
解析
对应原文：
题目：作者的坚强妻子在遭遇各种生活变故之后带领家人和孩子走出人生低谷，而自己也在事业和学业上有所成就
28.Why is the story of Jenny Loucas mentioned in the first paragraph
为什么第一段提到了珍妮·卢卡斯的故事
A.To prove airport service is far from satisfying.证明机场服务远非令人满意。
B.To show losing luggage can ruin毁坏 a great holiday.
为了证明丢失行李会毁了一个美好的假期。
C.To explain the risks of traveling outweigh大于 its benefits.
解释旅行的风险大于它的好处。
D.To introduce the topic of airlines losing luggage. 介绍航空公司遗失行李的话题。
第一段大意： 虽然珍妮·卢卡斯在希腊度过了一个愉快的假期，但她的行李在办理回伦敦的登机手续后就不见了。两个月后，易捷航空已经确认她的行李永久丢失。
一段通过Jenny Loucas丢失行李的故事，引入航空公司遗失旅客行李的话题。
解析
对应原文：
题目： 航空公司遗失旅客行李的现象，介绍了解决这个问题的科技发明
29.According to the text, what contributes to so much luggage delayed or lost by airlines 根据文章，是什么原因导致这么多行李被航空公司延误或丢失
A.Staff's careless handling.工作人员的粗心大意。
B.Unreasonable flight schedules.不合理的航班时刻表。
C.Lack of airport hands. 机场人手不足。
D.Low efficiency of scanners. 扫描仪效率低
第三段： The situation has been blamed on staff shortages both at the carriers, the airport security staff that have to scan all the checked-in luggage, and the ground handling firms that are employed to get all these suitcases and bags onto the planes and then back to the moving belts.这种情况被归咎于航空公司的员工短缺，机场安检人员必须扫描所有登记的行李，地面服务公司被雇佣将所有这些手提箱和行李上飞机，然后返回移动皮带。
解析
对应原文：
题目：航空公司遗失旅客行李的现象，介绍了解决这个问题的科技发明
30. What's Eric Leopold's attitude towards trackers to find luggage
埃里克·利奥波德对追踪者寻找行李的态度是什么
A.Unfavorable.不宜的；令人不快的；不顺利的
B.Approving.赞成的，赞许的，满意的
C.Objective. 客观的，不带个人情感的；客观存在的；
D.Interested. 感兴趣的，关心的；利益相关的，
第六段：Other travelers are attaching trackers that use GPS to their luggage. Yet while such tagging devices may give a passenger peace of mind, travel industry expert Eric Leopold says they don't solve the core issue-stopping the accumulation that prevent bags from catching the same flights as their owners. 其他旅客则在他们的行李上安装了使用GPS的追踪器。然而，尽管这些标签设备可能会让乘客安心，但旅游业专家埃里克·利奥波德表示，它们并没有解决核心问题——防止行李堆积，防止它们与主人搭乘同一航班。
解析
对应原文：
题目：航空公司遗失旅客行李的现象，介绍了解决这个问题的科技发明
31. Which app should passengers choose if they don't want to check in luggage in person
如果乘客不想亲自托运行李，他们应该选择哪个应用程序
A.Apple B.Mapfre C.AirPortr D.SeeTrue
最后一段：For UK tech firm AirPortr, its approach is to remove the need for passengers to have to queue up at the airport to check in their luggage before their flight. Instead passengers can use its app and website to arrange for their luggage to be taken door-to-door.对于英国科技公司AirPortr来说，它的方法是消除乘客在起飞前必须在机场排队托运行李的需要。相反，乘客可以使用其应用程序和网站安排他们的行李被门到门地运送。
解析
对应原文：
题目航空公司遗失旅客行李的现象，介绍了解决这个问题的科技发明：
32. What can we learn about participants in the experiment
我们能从实验参与者身上了解到什么
A.Some truth tellers gave false opinions in the interview.
一些讲真话的人在面试中给出了错误的观点。
B. Not all participants knew the importance of the secondary task.
并非所有参与者都知道次要任务的重要性。
C.Participants didn't express opinions about news topics.
参与者没有对新闻话题发表意见。
D.Participants chose a truth or lie condition by themselves.
参与者自行选择一个真实或谎言的情境。
题目：科学研究：在采访过程中被迫同时完成多项任务的说谎者更容易被发现。
第三段最后一句Half of them received additional instructions that if they could not remember the car number during the interview, they may be asked to write down their opinions after the interview
一半的人在面试中收到了额外的指示，如果他们在面试中记不住汽车号码，他们可能会在面试后被要求写下他们的意见
可知，一半的实验参与者知道额外的任务---记车牌号码的重要性，一半参与者不知道
解析
对应原文：
33.What does the underlined word “incentivised" in paragraph 4 mean
第四段中带下划线的“incentivised”是什么意思
A.Motivated.被激励的
B. Chosen. 挑选出来的，精选的
C.Completed.完成的 D.Corrected. 修正的；校正的
Participants were given the opportunity to prepare themselves for the interview and were told it was important to come across as convincing as possible during the interviews-which was incentivised by being entered into a prize draw.参与者有机会为面试做准备，并被告知在面试过程中尽可能表现得有说服力是很重要的-这是通过抽奖来激励的。
解析
对应原文：
题目：科学研究：在采访过程中被迫同时完成多项任务的说谎者更容易被发现。
34.On what condition was the secondary task effective in the experiment 在什么条件下，次要任务在实验中是有效的
A. When participants参与者 took it seriously认真对待.
B. When participants had strong brain power拥有强大的脑力,
C.When participants paid little attention to it很少注意它.
D.When participants had the chance to prepare有机会准备.
第五段：The results showed that lie tellers' stories sounded less reasonable and less clear than truth tellers' stories, particularly when lie tellers were given the secondary task and told that it was important.结果显示，与讲真话的人相比，说谎者的故事听起来更不合理、更不清晰，特别是当说谎者被赋予了次要任务，并被告知这是重要的任务时。
可知： 当实验参与者知道额外任务很重要时，测谎实验才有效，
解析
对应原文：
题目：科学研究：在采访过程中被迫同时完成多项任务的说谎者更容易被发现。
35.Which can be a suitable title for the text
哪一个标题适合这篇文章
A.Interviewing Lie Tellers.采访说谎的人。
B.Covering up the Truth.掩盖真相。
C.Challenging a Secondary Task.挑战次要任务。
D.Exposing Liars by Distraction. 用分心来揭露骗子。
第一段：A new method of lie detection shows that lie tellers who are made to multi-task while being interviewed are easier to spot. The extra brain power needed to concentrate on a secondary task other than lying was particularly challenging.一种新的测谎方法表明，在面试时同时做多项任务的撒谎者更容易被识破。除了撒谎之外，专注于次要任务所需的额外脑力尤其具有挑战性。结论：采访过程中被迫同时完成多项任务的说谎者更容易被发现对应D
题目：科学研究：在采访过程中被迫同时完成多项任务的说谎者更容易被发现。
4.七选五
Being overly responsible can be a hard habit to break-it gets stronger externally by those who depend on you, and stronger internally because you feel competent and get to avoid conflict.But you'll know when it's getting to be too much. 36.F.Don't wait until you're so bitter that you go on strike. (转折)Instead,try these three tips.
Return responsibilities.
Return responsibilities as if they were overdue library books. Start by thinking of one task you can return to one specific person. It may be as small as returning the responsibility of waking up on time to your teenager, or as large as returning responsibility for her own happiness to your mother.37G.Regardless of how the responsibility ended up in your hands,it's time to pass it back.
Accept all offers.
38C.Practice accepting all that's given to you（标题同义改写）.Accept a praise,accept tomatoes from your neighbor's garden without worrying that now you have to give her a potato. Best of all,accept offers of help. 39 B.Don't think of it as burdening the helper.Instead, think of it as a way to share the feeling of competence that makes you feel so good. Then, once you're comfortable accepting help, you can go further by asking for help.
Shift your sense of responsibility from saving others to launching others.
Consider the beliefs that keep you over-responsible. 40D. By keeping all the competence to yourself, it implies you think others are incompetent, or at least less competent than you.Therefore,consider giving up over-responsibility as helping others develop their skills. Especially when it comes to kids, you want to launch them into the world ready to fly, not keep them tied to you.
A. By rolling back responsibilities
E. However, don't expect them to read your mind
5.完形填空
My husband, a science writer, had just won an award for his writing from a chemistry association.We 41flew from Washington,D.C.to California for the big award banquet. It was really exciting, but I was a 42mess. I was having a career 43crisis. 我的丈夫是一位科学作家，他刚刚获得了一个化学协会颁发的写作奖。我们是从华盛顿特区飞过来的去加州参加盛大的颁奖宴会真的很刺激，但我当时一团糟。我遇到了职业危机。
41.A.flew飞 B.cycled C.walked走 D.swam游
42.A.disappointment失望 B.pride自豪 C.mess凌乱 D.success成功
43.A.crisis危机 B.lesson教训，课 C.hit很受欢迎的人（或事物） D.opportunity机会
选项解析
对应原文：
I had quit my job when our first child was born because I felt that 44raising kids was important work, and I wanted to do that work. But people would say you 45stopped working. I had been working harder than I had ever worked and not getting a single paycheck or 46recognition from my social network.我们的第一个孩子出生时，我就辞职了，因为我觉得抚养孩子是一项重要的工作，我想做那份工作。但人们会说你不再工作了。我比以往任何时候都更加努力地工作，却没有从我的社交网络上得到一份薪水或认可。
44.A.feeding喂养 B.comforting安慰 C. protecting保护 D.raising抚养
45.A.hated恨 B.cancelled取消 C.stopped停止 D.delayed延误
46.A.award奖励 B.celebration庆祝 C.assessment评估 D.recognition认可
选项解析
对应原文：
At the banquet, the host took the mic and introduced my husband,47listing all of his accomplishments. And then after this long list,the host gestured to me,a 48homemaker and mother of two.This was the first time I ever heard myself 49defined by those words. 宴会上，主人拿着麦克风介绍我丈夫，列举了他所有的成就。说完这一长串，主持人向我这个家庭主妇和两个孩子的母亲做了个手势。这是我第一次听到那些词定义了我自己。
47.A.explaining解释 B.listing列出 C.praising表扬 D.analyzing分析
48.A.breadwinner养家糊口的人 B.companion同伴，伴侣 C.superwoman女超人 D.homemaker主妇
49.A.discouraged使泄气，使灰心 B.criticized批评 C.defined下定义 D.misunderstood误解
选项解析
对应原文：
The place was full of scientists,50 mostly men,but there were a handful of women. I remember feeling a sense of 51 shame， and I thought they must either see me as clueless or as a traitor（叛徒）to the cause．那里到处都是科学家，大多是男性，但也有少数女性。我记得当时有一种羞耻感，我想他们要么认为我毫无头绪，要么认为我背叛了这项事业。
50.A.mostly多半，主要地 B.partially不完全地，部分地 C.entirely完全地，完整地 D.simply简单地
51.A.pity遗憾 B. purpose目的 C.shame羞耻，羞愧 D.belonging所有物，附属物
选项解析
对应原文：
After the speech and the banquet was over, I sat at the big 52table alone,feeling way too self-conscious不自在的，难为情的 to 53mix, staring at my dessert plate. And then one older female scientist 54walked up to me.演讲和宴会结束后，我独自坐在大桌子旁，盯着我的甜点盘，觉得太不自在了。然后一位年长的女科学家向我走来。
52.A.bottom底，底部 B.table桌子 C.window窗户 D.gate门
53.A.mix融合,交际 B.call呼叫 C.dance跳舞 D.run奔跑
54.A.looked up抬头看 B.gave way让路；撤退；倒塌；失去控制 C.came back回来 D.walked up走上；沿…走
选项解析
对应原文：
She looked me 55straight in the eye and she said, “I just want you to know I'm sorry.” She said,“I just want you to know that what you're doing is so 56valuable" She moved on before I had a chance to 57thank her.她直视着我的眼睛说:“我只想让你知道，我很抱歉。”她说:“我只是想让你知道，你所做的事情是如此有价值。”我还没来得及感谢她，她就走开了。
55.A.further更远地，再往前地；进一步；此外，而且 B.straight径直地；竖直地，直立地；立即，马上； C.faithfullyadv. 忠实地，忠诚地； D.constantlyadv. 总是，经常地，不断地
56.A.scientific科学的 B.meaningless毫无意义的 C.reasonable合乎情理的 D.valuable有价值的
57.A.thank感谢 B.admire仰慕 C.respect尊重 D.honor尊敬（等于 honour）；给……以荣誉
选项解析
对应原文：
She had given me 58 exactly what I needed at that time.Now, I am back in the workplace， When I see a woman or a man during the middle of a 59 workday pushing a stroller（婴儿推车），I will often stop and 60say what you are doing is so valuable.她给了我当时所需要的一切。现在，我回到了工作场所。当我看到一个女人或一个男人在工作的时候推着婴儿车，我经常会停下来说，你所做的是如此有价值。
58.A.simply 简单地B.exactly准确地 C.basically基本地 D.generally大体上地
59.A.holiday假日 B.weekend周末 C.workday工作日 D.dinner晚餐
60.A.claim声称 B.say说 C.add补充 D.announce宣布
选项解析
对应原文：
6.语法填空
Eating ultraprocessed foods（超加工食品）for more than 20％ of your daily calorie in take every day could lead to cognitive decline, a new study revealed. Studies have found these foods can raise our risk 61 of obesity,heart problems,diabetes and cancer.They may even 62 shorten(short) our lives.
the/a risk of … 意为：…的风险
shorten意为：缩短
解析
一项新研究显示，每天摄入超加工食品的热量占你每日热量的20%以上，可能会导致认知能力下降。研究发现，这些食物会增加我们患肥胖、心脏病、糖尿病和癌症的风险。它们甚至可能缩短我们的寿命。
句意：
The key problem with ultraprocessed foods is that they are usually very high in sugar, salt and fat，all of 63 which promote systemic inflammation（炎症）．Ultraprocessed foods 64 are defined（define）as industrial formulations of ingredients.
all of which为定语从句的主语，指的是前面提到的糖分、盐分和脂肪
主语Ultraprocessed foods为复数，故谓语用复数形式。
解析
超加工食品的关键问题是它们通常含有很高的糖、盐和脂肪，所有这些都会促进全身炎症。超加工食品被定义为原料的工业配方。
句意：
They contain little or no whole foods and 65 typically (typical)include flavorings, colorings and other 66 chemical (chemistry) substance, according to the study.
副词用以修饰动词include
形容词用以修饰名词substance
解析
根据这项研究，它们含有很少或不含天然食品，通常包括调味品、着色剂和其他化学物质。
句意：
Those in the study who ate the most ultraprocessed foods were more likely to be younger,women,white,had higher 67 education (educate) and income,and were less likely 68 to be (be) current alcohol consumers,the study found,“People need to know they should cook more and prepare 69 their (they)own food from scratch," a researcher said.
67. 形容词比较级修饰 68. be likely to do……意为：可能做……。
69.形容词性物主代词修饰food
解析
研究发现，食用超加工食品最多的人更有可能是年轻人、女性、白人、受过高等教育和收入，而且目前不太可能是酒精消费者。研究人员说:“人们需要知道，他们应该多做饭，自己准备食物。”
句意：
"And it's worth it because you're going to protect your heart and guard your brain from Alzheimer's disease,"she added.“That's the take-home message:Stop 70 buying (buy)things that are superprocessed.”
stop doing sth意为：停止做某事。
stop to do 停下来做另外一件事
解析
她补充说:“这是值得的，因为你将保护你的心脏和大脑免受阿尔茨海默病的侵害。”“这就是最重要的信息:停止购买超加工的东西。”
句意：
7.短文改错
Yesterday,I had drove my car to see a doctor. At the hospital parking lot, I
tried to back the car into the space, and failed. I just got my driving licenses
but （转折） license
and was not skilled at operating it. As more cars lining up behind me and
lined（过去式并列）
some drivers even yelled at me, I got nervously and worse at handling it.
nervous（系动词+形容词）
When I was about to quit and left, a man walked up to me. She offered to
leave （不定式并列） He（后文he）
back my car.Then he suggested equip the car with a camera so that it would
equipping(suggest doing 建议做某事)
be easy to park it. I was relieved that he lent meΛ hand and I was grateful
a（帮助某人）
for which he had done for me.
what （代替后面宾从done的宾语）
8.书面表达
Have you ever heard about a Green Spring Festival Everybody knows that the Spring Festival is an occasion of joy. However, do you know that the environment faces great challenges when it comes
Walking along the riverside on New Year’s Eve, we will find garbage caused by fireworks everywhere, and this is just a small part of the pollution caused by people’s celebration. Undoubtedly, a Green Spring Festival has become a necessity. We can take action in different ways. As responsible citizens, we should take home the cardboard boxes used for containing fireworks and recycle them if possible. Besides, trying to avoid too many leftovers from reunion dinners will prevent food waste, which can also help minimize our carbon footprints. Taking public transport to visit relatives can be considered as well, which helps reduce greenhouse gases.
Let’s go green in the coming Spring Festival! Let’s be environmentally friendly when celebrating our reunions and passing on our traditions!
写作话题来源课本原句：选修六 Unit4
1 If you are not using the lights, the TV, the computer, and so on, turn them off. If you are cold, put on more clothes instead of turning up the heat.
2 Motor vehicles use a lot of energy- so walk or ride a bike if you can.
3 Recycle cans, bottles, plastic bags and newspapers if circumstances allow you to. It takes a lot of energy to make things from new materials, so, if you can, buy things made from recycled materials.
4 Get your parents to buy things that are economical with energy - this includes cars as well as smaller things like fridges and microwaves.
5 Finally and most importantly, be an educator. Talk with your family and friends about global warming and tell them what you have learned.
Remember - your contribution counts!
词句补充
1.当我们看到食堂的垃圾桶里堆满了剩菜剩饭时，我们都很担心。
1.We all feel concerned when seeing leftovers piled in the bins of the canteen.
2.为了唤起我们节约食物的意识，我们学校将发起一场反对食物浪费的运动。
2.To arouse our awareness of saving food our school is to launch a campaign against food waste.
3.此外，让我们提醒彼此要随时清理盘子或打包剩菜回家。
3. Furthermore,let's remind each other to clear the plate all the time or pack leftovers home.
4.珍惜食物是中华民族的传统美德。
4.Treasuring food is a Chinese traditional virtue.
作文写作
THANKS!
