中考英语复习第一轮课本复习（人教版九年级）Unit3课件
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| 名称 | 中考英语复习第一轮课本复习（人教版九年级）Unit3课件 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-02-15 15:37:11 | ||
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(共14张PPT)
初中英语人教版九年级
Unit 3 Could you tell me where the restrooms are
复习 review
Could you please tell me where the restrooms are
宾语从句
How do we make direct qustions polite
Conclusion:
By using “Could you please tell me…”, “Do you know… or “I wonder…”.
By adding “Excuse me” or “Pardon me” at the beginning.
By adding “please” at the end.
语法部分 (疑问词引导的宾语从句)
1.（2022年常州）—Mum, do you know______ An engineer.
—That's interesting. I guess you often fix things for others in your school.
A. what do my classmates call me B. what my classmates call me
C. why do my classmates call me D. why my classmates call me
2.(2022年四川乐山）—Hi, Jack. Do you know __________ I want to thank him or her in person.
—No, it was just left on the front desk.
A. who sent my wallet back
B. where did they find my wallet
C. how much money was in my wallet
3.（2022年江苏连云港）—Could you please tell me ________
—You can take No. 2 Bus.
A. when was the nearest hospital built B. how can I get to the nearest hospital
C. when the nearest hospital was built D. how I can get to the nearest hospital
4.（2022年重庆B卷）—Excuse me, do you know__________
—Yes. Next Friday
A.when will the volunteers come back
B.when the volunteers will come back
C. how will the volunteers come back
D.how the volunteers will come back
5.(2022年四川成都）—Can you tell me ________
—Yes, In the language center.
A. where will the speech competition be held B. where the speech competition will be held
C. when will the speech competition be held D. when the speech competition will be held
B
A
D
B
B
6.（2022年连云港）—Could you please tell me_________
—You can take No.2 Bus.
A. when was the nearest hospital built
B. how can I get to the nearest hospital
C. when the nearest hospital was built
D. how I can get to the nearest hospital
7.(2022年怀化）—Do you know_______
—She is a teacher.
A. What is Linda’s job B. What Linda’s job is C. What was Linda’s job
C. where do people usually go D. where people usually go
8.（2022年云南）—Your stamps are so fantastic. Could you please tell me ________
—Oh, I bought them in the post office next to the bank.
A. why did you buy them B. where did you buy them
C. why you bought them D. where you bought them
9.（2022年四川达州）—I wonder ___________late for school yesterday.
—Bad luck! I got up late and missed the bus.
A. how you were B. why were you C. how were you D. why you were
10.（2022年四川广元）—The 2022 Winter Olympics was held in China. Do you know ________
—Yes. In Beijing and Zhangjiakou.
A. when it was held B.when was it held
C. which cities was it held in D. which cities it was held in
D
B
D
D
D
一、词汇、短语
1. 买一些杂志/邮票get/buy some magazines
2. 获取一些有关小镇的信息
get some information about the town
买一双鞋get/buy a pair of shoes
买一份报纸 buy a newspaper
买一本字典 buy a dictionary
买一些有票 buy some stamps
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.吃饭have dinner 20. 最近的银行the nearest bank
8怎样到达…how to get to sp 21. 寄信mail a letter
9. 沿着go along/ go down 22. 在购物中心in the shopping center
10.在银行的旁边 beside the bank 23. 寻求帮助ask for help
11. 在右边on the right/left
12. 怎样有礼貌的寻求帮 how to ask for help politely
13.在某人的右边 on one’ s right
14. 学会怎样才是礼貌的 learn how to be polite
15.去三楼go to the third floor 24. 在不同的情况in different situations
16.向左转turn left/ right
17. 使 用 恰 当 的 语 言use the suitable/right/proper language
18.在…之间between …and…
19.走过书店go past the bookstore 25. 立足于以…为根据 base on.
26.做…激动be excited to do sth 48取决于/依靠depend on
27.从/以…开始start/ begin wit 49. 引入一个请求lead in to a request
28.不必匆忙not need to rush 50. 停车 park one’ s car
29.有……独特之处 be special about..
30. 一个地下停车库 an underground parking lot
31 加油 , 过来come on 51换钱 change money
32休息室a room for resting 52. 去.......的路the way to...
33 请再说一次pardon m
34. 在 一 个 说 英 语 的 的 国 家 in an English-speaking country
35抓住某人的手hold one’ s hand
36 摇滚乐队a rock band
37. 进行一个短期的假期go on a short study vacation
38. 为……感谢某人 thank sb. for doing sth.
39 经过、路过pass by 53. 期待look forward to+n./doing
40 开始玩 start playing 54. 醒来wake up
41. 仓促地做某事 in a rush to do sth 55. 沿 ... 走；走上；走近walk up
42. 做某事很方便 be convenient to do 56. 在门边at the door
43. 在门旁by the door： 57. 第一次见到某人 meet sb. for the first time
44. 在那个时刻at that time 58. 更擅长become better at…
45. 来得更早点come a little earlier 59. 使…想起remind …of…
46. 占位子get a table 60一个吃饭的好地方 a good place to eat
47. 一些吃的东西 something to eat
二、 重点句型
1. not…until…You never know until you try something.
凡事只有亲身经历了才能了解。
2. It seems (that)…It seems a rock band plays there every evening.
那里好像每天晚上都有乐队演奏。
3___ do you know...
Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine
打扰了，请问哪里能买到药？
4. Could you please tell me...
Could you please tell me how to get to the post office 21世纪教育网版权所有
你能告诉我去邮局怎么走吗？
5 .1 wonder...I wonder where we should go next.
我想知道接下来该去哪里。
6. sb. suggest/advise + 从句
The clerk suggests/advises they （should） go to the... museum.工作人员建议他们去……博物馆。
三、 交际用语
1. —Do you know when the bookstore closes today
你知道书店今天什么时候关门吗？
—It closes at 7： 00 p. m. today.
今天下午7点关门。
2. —Excuse me，could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore 对不起，你能告诉我去书店怎么走吗？21教育
网
3.一Sure, just go along Main Street until you pass
Center Street. The bookstore is on your right, beside the bank.www.21-cn-jy.com
当然了，沿着主大街走一直到经过中心街为止，书店就在你的右边，在银行的旁边。
4. — I wonder where we should go next.
我想知道我们接着该去哪里。
—How about that new ride over there
去那边坐新的过山车怎么样？
—Oh.. . it looks pretty scary.
哦……看起来很恐怖。
四、重点句子分析
1._Excuse me ,could you please tell me where the restrooms are 请您告诉我洗手间在哪里好吗？
could you please... 意为“请你。。好吗？”，是表示请求的礼貌用语，后接动词原形。其否定形式是在 please 后加。
not。21cnjy.com
---Could you please turn off the lights ---Sure, I can.
归纳拓展：表示请求时可用 can, could ,may, might 表达，它们没有时态上的差别，只是 could 比 can，might 比
may 在语气上要客气。用 can 或 could 表示“请求”比较普遍，但在正式、庄重的场合用 may 或 might 为宜。
Could/Can you lend me some money, please
对 could you please... 句型回答时，肯定回答可用 sure./certainly./of course.等；否定回答可用 sorry, I can’t./sorry ,I’m
afraid not.等。2-1-c-n-j-y
---Could you please open the window
---Of course. /Sorry, I can’t. Because the windows are locked on the train.
2.The Fine Arts Museum is really interesting.美术博物馆真的很有趣。
（1）really“真正地，确实地”，通常用于预料对方会有不同意见的场合，因而含有“确实如此，不骗你”的意思；
有时也用于表示惊讶或含蓄的怀疑。
Do you really care nothing about your future Really, I’m afraid I don’t agree with you.
易混辨析：really, indeed 与 truly
这三个词都可表示“真正地”。其区别在于：indeed 多用于肯定对方的话或加强自己的话；really 多用于进一说服对方，或表示惊奇，或表示含蓄的怀疑；而 truly 多用于强调事物的真实性。
（2）interested, interest 和 interesting
1 interested 是形容词，有被动意味，意味“感兴趣的”，主语通常是人，多用于 be/get/feel/become interested
in 结构中 I’m interested in history .
2 interest 用作名词时意为“兴趣，趣味”；用作动词时意为“使（人）产生兴趣”，其主语多为事物。
American football doesn’t interest me at all.
3 interesting 是形容词，有主动意味，意为“有趣的”。作表语时，主语通常是物。作定语时，既可修饰人，
也可修饰物。 That’s an interesting storybook for children.
3.Pardon me, could you please tell me where to park my car 对不起，你能告诉我在哪里停车吗？
句中 Pardon me 意为“对不起”，具体用法如下：
（1）表示道歉，意为“对不起”
---Pardon me，I suppose I should have knocked. ---That’s all right.
（2）表示没听清或没听懂对方的话，请求对方再说一遍（也说 I beg your pardon/Pardon 等，注意说时用升调），
意为“请再说一遍；对不起，我没听清”。
---Where’s the post office
---Pardon me
---I asked where the post office was.
（3）用于提出异议之前，意为“对不起”。
Pardon me, but this is my coat.
（4）用来引起对方注意，意为“对不起；打扰一下；请问”。
Pardon me，may I disturb you a minute
1.Excuse me, I’m sorry 与 I beg your pardon
三者都有“对不起，请原谅”的意思，但用法有区别。
（1）下列情景中要用 Excuse me：
1 向别人问路、问时间时。 Excuse me! Where are the washrooms
2 当你询问别人是否准许你做某事时。 Excuse me！Can I put my bike here
3 当你向别人打听某人（某事）时或当你要证实对方是不是某人 时。
---Excuse me！Are you Mr. Black ---No, I’m not.
（2）I’m sorry 常用来表示自己犯了某种过错，也可表示“遗憾”，如对别人的不幸有所表示或不满足对方的要求
等。
I’m sorry for giving you so much trouble.
（3）I beg your pardon 可用于（正式场合）：
1 做错事而道歉（比 I’m sorry 更正式，也可说 pardon me）
2 谈话中提出异议之前
3 没听清对方的话，希望对方重复一遍时（可说 pardon me 或 pardon，可用问号，说时用升调）
4 用来引起地方的注意
I beg your pardon for coming late.
I beg your pardon, is this your handbag
(2017年浙江中考【改编】) 假如你是李磊，暑假期间你将去英国Oxford University进行短期的游学交流体验。学习之前，你要写信给负责人，有礼貌地向她咨询有关信息。
提示：1. 介绍自己。
2. 告知对方什么时间到牛津大学。
3. 礼貌地询问你想知道的信息。
4. 感谢她的帮忙。
要求：1. 信件要包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名等相关信息；
3. 不少于80词（开头结尾已给出，不计入字数）。
Let’s read and think.
范文
Dear Sir/Madam,
My name is Li Lei, a 15-year-old boy from Beijing, China. I’m going to your school for a short study vacation in August this year, so I’m writing to ask for the information about your school and I’ll be grateful if you can tell me the details.
First of all, I’d like to know about the course I’ll study and when it will begin. I wonder if you could send me the timeables and some information about the course fees. Besides, could you please also give me some information about students housing In addition, I’m very interested in the activities that students can take part in and the places where they can have their meals after school.
Last question, could you please tell me how I can get to your school I would like to thank you for your help and I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Lei
初中英语人教版九年级
Unit 3 Could you tell me where the restrooms are
复习 review
Could you please tell me where the restrooms are
宾语从句
How do we make direct qustions polite
Conclusion:
By using “Could you please tell me…”, “Do you know… or “I wonder…”.
By adding “Excuse me” or “Pardon me” at the beginning.
By adding “please” at the end.
语法部分 (疑问词引导的宾语从句)
1.（2022年常州）—Mum, do you know______ An engineer.
—That's interesting. I guess you often fix things for others in your school.
A. what do my classmates call me B. what my classmates call me
C. why do my classmates call me D. why my classmates call me
2.(2022年四川乐山）—Hi, Jack. Do you know __________ I want to thank him or her in person.
—No, it was just left on the front desk.
A. who sent my wallet back
B. where did they find my wallet
C. how much money was in my wallet
3.（2022年江苏连云港）—Could you please tell me ________
—You can take No. 2 Bus.
A. when was the nearest hospital built B. how can I get to the nearest hospital
C. when the nearest hospital was built D. how I can get to the nearest hospital
4.（2022年重庆B卷）—Excuse me, do you know__________
—Yes. Next Friday
A.when will the volunteers come back
B.when the volunteers will come back
C. how will the volunteers come back
D.how the volunteers will come back
5.(2022年四川成都）—Can you tell me ________
—Yes, In the language center.
A. where will the speech competition be held B. where the speech competition will be held
C. when will the speech competition be held D. when the speech competition will be held
B
A
D
B
B
6.（2022年连云港）—Could you please tell me_________
—You can take No.2 Bus.
A. when was the nearest hospital built
B. how can I get to the nearest hospital
C. when the nearest hospital was built
D. how I can get to the nearest hospital
7.(2022年怀化）—Do you know_______
—She is a teacher.
A. What is Linda’s job B. What Linda’s job is C. What was Linda’s job
C. where do people usually go D. where people usually go
8.（2022年云南）—Your stamps are so fantastic. Could you please tell me ________
—Oh, I bought them in the post office next to the bank.
A. why did you buy them B. where did you buy them
C. why you bought them D. where you bought them
9.（2022年四川达州）—I wonder ___________late for school yesterday.
—Bad luck! I got up late and missed the bus.
A. how you were B. why were you C. how were you D. why you were
10.（2022年四川广元）—The 2022 Winter Olympics was held in China. Do you know ________
—Yes. In Beijing and Zhangjiakou.
A. when it was held B.when was it held
C. which cities was it held in D. which cities it was held in
D
B
D
D
D
一、词汇、短语
1. 买一些杂志/邮票get/buy some magazines
2. 获取一些有关小镇的信息
get some information about the town
买一双鞋get/buy a pair of shoes
买一份报纸 buy a newspaper
买一本字典 buy a dictionary
买一些有票 buy some stamps
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.吃饭have dinner 20. 最近的银行the nearest bank
8怎样到达…how to get to sp 21. 寄信mail a letter
9. 沿着go along/ go down 22. 在购物中心in the shopping center
10.在银行的旁边 beside the bank 23. 寻求帮助ask for help
11. 在右边on the right/left
12. 怎样有礼貌的寻求帮 how to ask for help politely
13.在某人的右边 on one’ s right
14. 学会怎样才是礼貌的 learn how to be polite
15.去三楼go to the third floor 24. 在不同的情况in different situations
16.向左转turn left/ right
17. 使 用 恰 当 的 语 言use the suitable/right/proper language
18.在…之间between …and…
19.走过书店go past the bookstore 25. 立足于以…为根据 base on.
26.做…激动be excited to do sth 48取决于/依靠depend on
27.从/以…开始start/ begin wit 49. 引入一个请求lead in to a request
28.不必匆忙not need to rush 50. 停车 park one’ s car
29.有……独特之处 be special about..
30. 一个地下停车库 an underground parking lot
31 加油 , 过来come on 51换钱 change money
32休息室a room for resting 52. 去.......的路the way to...
33 请再说一次pardon m
34. 在 一 个 说 英 语 的 的 国 家 in an English-speaking country
35抓住某人的手hold one’ s hand
36 摇滚乐队a rock band
37. 进行一个短期的假期go on a short study vacation
38. 为……感谢某人 thank sb. for doing sth.
39 经过、路过pass by 53. 期待look forward to+n./doing
40 开始玩 start playing 54. 醒来wake up
41. 仓促地做某事 in a rush to do sth 55. 沿 ... 走；走上；走近walk up
42. 做某事很方便 be convenient to do 56. 在门边at the door
43. 在门旁by the door： 57. 第一次见到某人 meet sb. for the first time
44. 在那个时刻at that time 58. 更擅长become better at…
45. 来得更早点come a little earlier 59. 使…想起remind …of…
46. 占位子get a table 60一个吃饭的好地方 a good place to eat
47. 一些吃的东西 something to eat
二、 重点句型
1. not…until…You never know until you try something.
凡事只有亲身经历了才能了解。
2. It seems (that)…It seems a rock band plays there every evening.
那里好像每天晚上都有乐队演奏。
3___ do you know...
Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine
打扰了，请问哪里能买到药？
4. Could you please tell me...
Could you please tell me how to get to the post office 21世纪教育网版权所有
你能告诉我去邮局怎么走吗？
5 .1 wonder...I wonder where we should go next.
我想知道接下来该去哪里。
6. sb. suggest/advise + 从句
The clerk suggests/advises they （should） go to the... museum.工作人员建议他们去……博物馆。
三、 交际用语
1. —Do you know when the bookstore closes today
你知道书店今天什么时候关门吗？
—It closes at 7： 00 p. m. today.
今天下午7点关门。
2. —Excuse me，could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore 对不起，你能告诉我去书店怎么走吗？21教育
网
3.一Sure, just go along Main Street until you pass
Center Street. The bookstore is on your right, beside the bank.www.21-cn-jy.com
当然了，沿着主大街走一直到经过中心街为止，书店就在你的右边，在银行的旁边。
4. — I wonder where we should go next.
我想知道我们接着该去哪里。
—How about that new ride over there
去那边坐新的过山车怎么样？
—Oh.. . it looks pretty scary.
哦……看起来很恐怖。
四、重点句子分析
1._Excuse me ,could you please tell me where the restrooms are 请您告诉我洗手间在哪里好吗？
could you please... 意为“请你。。好吗？”，是表示请求的礼貌用语，后接动词原形。其否定形式是在 please 后加。
not。21cnjy.com
---Could you please turn off the lights ---Sure, I can.
归纳拓展：表示请求时可用 can, could ,may, might 表达，它们没有时态上的差别，只是 could 比 can，might 比
may 在语气上要客气。用 can 或 could 表示“请求”比较普遍，但在正式、庄重的场合用 may 或 might 为宜。
Could/Can you lend me some money, please
对 could you please... 句型回答时，肯定回答可用 sure./certainly./of course.等；否定回答可用 sorry, I can’t./sorry ,I’m
afraid not.等。2-1-c-n-j-y
---Could you please open the window
---Of course. /Sorry, I can’t. Because the windows are locked on the train.
2.The Fine Arts Museum is really interesting.美术博物馆真的很有趣。
（1）really“真正地，确实地”，通常用于预料对方会有不同意见的场合，因而含有“确实如此，不骗你”的意思；
有时也用于表示惊讶或含蓄的怀疑。
Do you really care nothing about your future Really, I’m afraid I don’t agree with you.
易混辨析：really, indeed 与 truly
这三个词都可表示“真正地”。其区别在于：indeed 多用于肯定对方的话或加强自己的话；really 多用于进一说服对方，或表示惊奇，或表示含蓄的怀疑；而 truly 多用于强调事物的真实性。
（2）interested, interest 和 interesting
1 interested 是形容词，有被动意味，意味“感兴趣的”，主语通常是人，多用于 be/get/feel/become interested
in 结构中 I’m interested in history .
2 interest 用作名词时意为“兴趣，趣味”；用作动词时意为“使（人）产生兴趣”，其主语多为事物。
American football doesn’t interest me at all.
3 interesting 是形容词，有主动意味，意为“有趣的”。作表语时，主语通常是物。作定语时，既可修饰人，
也可修饰物。 That’s an interesting storybook for children.
3.Pardon me, could you please tell me where to park my car 对不起，你能告诉我在哪里停车吗？
句中 Pardon me 意为“对不起”，具体用法如下：
（1）表示道歉，意为“对不起”
---Pardon me，I suppose I should have knocked. ---That’s all right.
（2）表示没听清或没听懂对方的话，请求对方再说一遍（也说 I beg your pardon/Pardon 等，注意说时用升调），
意为“请再说一遍；对不起，我没听清”。
---Where’s the post office
---Pardon me
---I asked where the post office was.
（3）用于提出异议之前，意为“对不起”。
Pardon me, but this is my coat.
（4）用来引起对方注意，意为“对不起；打扰一下；请问”。
Pardon me，may I disturb you a minute
1.Excuse me, I’m sorry 与 I beg your pardon
三者都有“对不起，请原谅”的意思，但用法有区别。
（1）下列情景中要用 Excuse me：
1 向别人问路、问时间时。 Excuse me! Where are the washrooms
2 当你询问别人是否准许你做某事时。 Excuse me！Can I put my bike here
3 当你向别人打听某人（某事）时或当你要证实对方是不是某人 时。
---Excuse me！Are you Mr. Black ---No, I’m not.
（2）I’m sorry 常用来表示自己犯了某种过错，也可表示“遗憾”，如对别人的不幸有所表示或不满足对方的要求
等。
I’m sorry for giving you so much trouble.
（3）I beg your pardon 可用于（正式场合）：
1 做错事而道歉（比 I’m sorry 更正式，也可说 pardon me）
2 谈话中提出异议之前
3 没听清对方的话，希望对方重复一遍时（可说 pardon me 或 pardon，可用问号，说时用升调）
4 用来引起地方的注意
I beg your pardon for coming late.
I beg your pardon, is this your handbag
(2017年浙江中考【改编】) 假如你是李磊，暑假期间你将去英国Oxford University进行短期的游学交流体验。学习之前，你要写信给负责人，有礼貌地向她咨询有关信息。
提示：1. 介绍自己。
2. 告知对方什么时间到牛津大学。
3. 礼貌地询问你想知道的信息。
4. 感谢她的帮忙。
要求：1. 信件要包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名等相关信息；
3. 不少于80词（开头结尾已给出，不计入字数）。
Let’s read and think.
范文
Dear Sir/Madam,
My name is Li Lei, a 15-year-old boy from Beijing, China. I’m going to your school for a short study vacation in August this year, so I’m writing to ask for the information about your school and I’ll be grateful if you can tell me the details.
First of all, I’d like to know about the course I’ll study and when it will begin. I wonder if you could send me the timeables and some information about the course fees. Besides, could you please also give me some information about students housing In addition, I’m very interested in the activities that students can take part in and the places where they can have their meals after school.
Last question, could you please tell me how I can get to your school I would like to thank you for your help and I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Lei