中考英语复习第一轮课本复习（人教版九年级）Unit 2课件

(共42张PPT)
时文组合训练(一)
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最
佳选项。
Xing Yifan and his parents were excited，because he had been admitted(录取)to Beihang University with a score of 645 in gaokao 2021.It would take most students great 1. _____ to score that high，but the challenge for 18 year old Xing was 2. _________.
In 2005，Xing Yifan was diagnosed(诊断)with CMD(先天性肌营养不良)．The doctor said there was no 3. ______ of treatment(治疗)，but Xing's parents didn't want to give up. Over the following years，they took him for treatment at local hospitals. However，Xing's health still 4.___________ to go worse.
effort
greater
way
continued
“He has never walked 5. _________ himself and can only sit against a support，” said his father.“And every 30 minutes，he has to lie down to 6. ___________，even in the classroom.” The condition has also changed the shape of his fingers，making it 7. ___________ for him to write.“His teachers and classmates gave us lots of 8.__________，” his father added. For example，Hou Suyun，the head teacher at Xing Yifan's primary school，9. ___________ him up and down stairs during the six years at the school.
by
rest
difficult
help
carried
After entering Jilin No.1 Senior High School，Xing studied harder. He 10. ___________ went to bed before midnight，especially in the third year. To avoid creating 11. ___________ for others，he didn't drink much water at school to reduce his need to go to the toilet.
“I felt quite inspired when I read the story of British physicist Stephen Hawking，” he said.“I will 12. ___________ studying hard at university，and I hope I can be someone like him，who changed the world with his 13. ___________.”
The family looked forward to the new college life，14.___________ there are still some unknowns.“We believe it will be a 15.___________ beginning for him，” said Xing Yifan's father.
seldom
trouble
keep on
knowledge
although
new
减少
DACCA ADCBACACAD
(　　)1.Why do the white whales leave the Arctic Ocean
A．They need to go south to look for food.
B．They have to get enough air.
C．They want to breathe fresher air.
D．They can't stand the cold weather.
B
二、阅读理解
It's late fall in the Arctic Ocean.Ice begins to form on
top of the water，making it difficult for the white whales
to find open areas to come up for air.“They have to come
up to breathe，” says Donna Hauser，a marine biologist(海洋生物学家)at the University of Alaska in Fairbanks.“That's a more difficult job，and they have to find openings in the ice.”
北冰洋
The white whales know it's time to leave for warmer waters. So the group of about a hundred white whales heads south towards the Bering Sea，a body of water separating the United States and Russia.
白令海峡
(　　)2.What help the white whales escape from the orcas
A．Brave fights.
B．Their smaller bodies.
C．Large ice floes.
D．Swimming skills.
D
Luckily，orcas aren't as good at swimming through ice floes as white whales are，giving the white whales time to speed up and swim away.
虎鲸
浮冰
(　　)3.What does “their destination” in the fourth paragraph refer to
A．The Bering Strait. B．The Bering Sea.
C．The Arctic Ocean. D．The United States.
B
The white whales are safe，for now.“But before getting to their destination，they must pass through the Bering Strait connecting the Arctic Ocean with the Bering Sea—before the narrow(狭窄的)waterway freezes over，” Hauser says.“Or their path south could be blocked(阻挡)．
(　　)4.What's the best title for the passage
A．White Whales Are on the Move
B．Whales Are in Great Danger
C．How Can White Whales Live in Winter？
D． When and Where Do White Whales Give Birth
A
(　　)5.What can we know about Spreewald from Paragraph 2
A．It is famous for traditional farming.
B．Canals cover most parts of this area.
C．It is easy to travel around here by water.
D．The winter in Spreewald is long and cold.
C
B
Spreewald is an area known for its traditional irrigation(灌溉)system.It has more than 200 small canals(水道)with a total length of 1，300 kilometers.This means there are almost as many canals in the area as roads!
水道
(　　)6.When did Andrea Bunar start to work as a boat delivery “driver”？
A．A few days ago. B．Twelve years ago.
C．In her 40s. D．In her 50s.
C
A few day ago，postal worker Andrea Bunar started her eleventh year as a boat delivery “driver”．In the mornings，the 51 year old lady first delivers to customers in Lübbebau by Postbus.
(　　)7.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Roads are not available for people in Lehde.
B．There are more than 1，300 canals in Spreewald.
C．Andrea Bunar has got many prizes for her great efforts.
D．Delivery workers must be strong enough to do the work.
D
Around noon she turns to her yellow boat.Every day，she rows 8 kilometers and delivers things to about 65 families.She delivers everything，such as letters，large parcels(包裹)and even an apple tree.Strong arms are really needed to carry out her tasks: Parcels can weigh up to 31.5 kilograms.
200 small canals(水道
Deutsche Post issued(发行)a stamp featuring Andrea and her boat.
(　　)8.The purpose of the passage is mainly to ___________．
A．tell us a special way to deliver things
B．show us a beautiful town in Germany
C．describe the hard lives of delivery workers
D．introduce a delivery worker—Andrea Bunar
A
Delivery workers(快递员)usually deliver things by car or motorbike. But in a village called Lehde in Spreewald，Germany，they deliver things by boat.
语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
The day that every Chinese had looked forward to came at last. 1.___________ September 17th，2021 after going through a hard time，the Shenzhou-12 manned spacecraft(载人飞船)came back to the earth.It was 2. __________ complete success. The three taikonauts(中国宇航员)，Nie Haisheng，Liu Boming and Tang Hongbo tried all 3.___________ (they)best to make the journey to space a wonderful one.
On
a
their
期待终于来了
4． ___________________ they all looked in good condition，they still accepted medical examinations at once to make sure that they were 5.___________(health)．In the following days，they would have more health checks and nutrition plans. The purpose was to have them get back to 6.___________ they were，or even in better shape than before they left. For them，much time will be needed 7. ___________(get)used to living on the earth.
Although/Though
healthy
what
to get
营养
Looking back to the moment that our taikonauts set off，everything was not certain. When they returned after three 8. ___________(month)，it was clear that they not only didn't disappoint us but also brought Chinese people great confidence.As the first inhabitants(居民)of China's space station，the taikonauts 9. ___________(complete)many tasks during that period.Some of the work was difficult，but they 10.________ (final)finished every job perfectly.
Completing this great mission means that China has made great progress in space field. In the future，our country will step farther and farther in space.
months
completed
finally
中国宇航员
使命
I think that mooncakes are delicious!
基础知识关
1.steal(过去式)_______（过去分词）________
2. lay(过去式)_______(过去分词)______(现在分词)__________
3.lie(过去式)_______(过 去分词)________（现在分词）____
4. die(名词)________(现在分词) _________(形容词)_________
5. warm(名词)__________
6. spread(过去式)_________(过去分词)_______
7. light(过去式)____________(过去分词)_________
8.tie(现在分词)___________
9. gift(同义词)_________
10.tradition(形容词)___________
11. plan(过去式)______
12. century(复数)_________
13. kind(名词)________
14. strange(副词)____________(陌生人)__________
lighted/ lit
stolen
laid
laid
laying
lay
lain
lying
death
dying
dead
warmth
spread
spread
stole
lighted/lit
tying
present
traditional
planned
centuries
kindness
strangely
stranger
重点精析
put on , put away, put up , put off, put down, put out, put into
. He likes eating junk food very much, so he _____ his weight quickly.
2). Can you ______ them_____ English
3). The teacher asked the students to ______ their books _______.
4). It’s cold. Please _____ your coat ______.
5). We are going to _________ some notices to ask people to protect the
environment.
6). It’s raining. We have to __________the outdoor activity.
7). It took two hours to ___________the fire.
8). The book is so interesting that I can’t _______ it __________.
put on
put into
put away
put on
put up
put off
put out
put down
a time for doing It’s time for.... It’s time to do....
1). The new year is a time for ________(clean) and_______(wash) away bad things.
2). It’s time ______ class.= ____________________________.
cleaning
washing
for
It’s time to begin our class
3. have been doing = have done
1). She is tired. She has been _______(work) all morning.
2). They____________( live) in this city for ten years.
3). I __________________( learn) English since I was a primary student.
working
have lived=have been living
have learned=have been learning
4.in/ at /on
1). We Chinese often eat mooncakes _____ the Mid-Autumn night.
2). He was born ______ June 15th, 1980.
3). The swimming pool is ______ the shape of a heart.
4). The poor little girl died ______a cold winter morning.
5). What do westerners do ________ Christmas
6). He begins to understand his mother’s love _____ present.
on
on
in
on
at
On Christmas Day
at
lie
5.lie, lay
1). If you don’t feel well, go and _______ down.
2)Hens _________eggs, giving birth to life. So an egg is a symbol of new life.
3). He _________ all his books and notebooks and then started to do his homework.
4). I found a dog _________ on the side of the road.
lay
laid
lying
6. trick \ treat
1) “_________________” means that kids will play a ________ unless you give them a ___________.
2). It’s a tradition to play ___________ on people on April 1st.
3). People give out these ________ as gifts.
Trick or treat
trick
treat
tricks
treats
7. It’s fun to do....
1). It’s fun ___________( travel) to different places.
2). The readers _________________(观看很有趣).
to travel
are fun to watch
8. if/ whether
1). I don’t know if he ____________(come) tomorrow.
If he ________(come), I will have a present for him.
2). ________you’re free or not, don’t forget to look after your
health.
3). You may wonder ________ it is true.
4). Have you decided _____ ______(buy) this pair of shoes
5) _______ they can finish the work on time is still a problem.
6). “ Have you read this novel ” (宾语从句)
Tom asked his sister _________________________
will come
comes
Whether
If/whether
whether
to buy
Whether
if/whether she had read that novel
9. write(现在分词)__________(过去分词)___________
1). I like the novels __________ by Jin Yong.
2). He has finished __________ novels so far.
writing
written
written
writing
10. warn sb. to do sth. warn sb. not to do
warn sb. of/ about sth.
1). 我父母亲告诫我不要玩火。____________________________________________
2). 警察提醒人们要注意小偷。______________________________________________
My parents warned me not to play with fire.
The police warned people to pay attention to/notice thieves.
11. treat sb. with sth. 我们应该友好待人。_______________________________________
12. 现在分词做伴随状语
1).They woke up early, ________(say) “ Happy New Year” to each
other.
2) .My father sat in the armchair, _________(read) a newspaper.
13. 感叹句
1).她演奏得多好啊！____________________________________!
2).这些龙舟真漂亮!___________________________________!
We should treat others with friendliness.
saying
reading
How beautifully she played
How beautiful these dragon boats are
What beautiful dragon boats ( they are)
13. die, dead, death
1). The dog’s ______made me sad.
2). My grandfather has been ______ for 30 years.
3). He ______ in the car accident.
14. warm, warmly, warmth
1). His care made me feel ________.
2). They welcomes me ____________.
3). He treats everyone with _______.
death
dead
died
warm
warmly
warmth
三.不定式(to do)/ 动名词doing的使用
1.be fun ________ 2.spend ..._______ 3. plan_______
4. refuse________5. find sb./sth________ 6. wish______
7. try _______ 8. help sb. _______ 9. used ________
10. be/ get used to ________ 11.expect sb. __________
12. decide _________ 13.be supposed/expected__________
14. invite sb. _______
15. make sb._____ be made _____ (make oneself ______)
16.It’s impolite __________ 17. mind _______
18. make an effort ________
19.avoid______
20. make plans ________
to do
doing
to do
to do
doing
to do
to do/doing
(to) do
to do
doing
to do
to do
to do
to do
do
to do
done
to do
doing
to do
doing
to do
21.be helpful ________ 22. be worth________
23. the best way ________
24. want _______ 25. no reason _______
26. go out of one’s way _________ 27.learn ________
28. learn how _________ 29. imagine____
30. suggest _ ________ 31. have a good time _________
32. be comfortable _________ 33. be excited _________
34. look forward to ______ 35. It’s a tradition ________
36. it’s a time _______ 37.warn sb. _______
38. end up ______
to do
doing
to do
to do
to do
to do
to do
to do
doing
doing
doing
doing
to do
doing
to do
to do
to do
doing
四. 提升写作佳句
1. 毫无疑问春节是中国最重要的、充满爱的节日。______________________________________________
________________________________________________
2. 据说大扫除能扫走坏运气。_______________________________________
3. 不管你身在何方，中国人都回家团聚。_________________________________________
4. 春节在农历年正月初一。______________________________________
________________________________________________
5. 春节的真正含义是人们分享和把爱带给身边的人，领会到团聚的重要性。__________________________________________________________________________________________________
There is no doubt that the Spring Festival is the most
important festival that/which is full of love.
It's said that cleaning can sweep bad luck away.
No matter how far you are from the homes, Chinese go back to get together.
The Spring Fstival is celebrated on January 1st according to Chinese lunar calendar.
The true meaning of the Spring Festival is that people share and give love to
people around them and realize the importance of getting together.
6. 在春节期间，一个好的活动是半夜放鞭炮迎接新年。
________________________________________________
7. 在除夕夜吃年夜饭是一个传统。
_______________________________________________________
A good activity during the Spring Festival is to set off fireworks to welcome
the new year at midnight.
It's a tradition to have a big dinner on New Year's Eve.
What festival is fun
Mid-Autumn Festival is a ______ of _____ the moon
and _______ mooncakes with their families. It falls
on August 15th of Lunar calendar. Chinese people
have been ________(庆祝) it and enjoying mooncakes
for centuries. They are in the ____ of a full moon on
that night.They ______ people's best wishes to the
families they love and miss. Families ________
mooncakes and ________(甜食) on the table in
the _______(花园) or outside.
tradition
admiring
sharing
celebrating
shape
lay out
desserts
dessert
garden
lay- laid- laid
lie- lay - lain
carry
What festival is fun
Halloween is _________(庆祝) in North America on October 31st. People believed that all the spirits of ______(死) people were active on that night. They make the _________(闹鬼的) houses. Little kids and even parents dress up as _______ , black cats or cartoon characters. “ _____or _____” means kids will play a______ on you if you don’t give them a ______.　
celebrated
dead
ghosts
haunted
Trick
treat
trick
treat
What festival is fun
Easter is always on a Sunday between March 22nd
and April 25th. It celebrates the _______(开始) of
new life. Hens ______(下) eggs, ______( give) birth
to life, so an egg is a ______(象征) of new life. A
popular activity is to ______(藏) eggs around. Not
only do people ________( 传播) them around in
different _________(hide) places for an egg hunt,
but they also give out these treats as gifts.
beginning
lay
giving
symbol
hide
spread
hiding
_________is the most important holiday in western
countries. Behind ______(礼物), Christmas trees and
Santa Claus _____(存在) the true meaning of
Christmas: the _________(重要性) of sharing and
giving love and joy to people around us. Children
put their stockings at the end of their beds.
Christmas
presents
lies
importance
What festival is fun
The Spring Festival is _______ from January 1st to 15th
according to Chinese lunar _________.On New Year’s _____,
families except _______daughters get together to have a
big dinner and watch the Spring Festival Gala. During the
festival, we can visit friends and_________. We really have
a good time. After the festival,most of us _____ some kilos.
It celebrates the __________ of new year.
calendar
Eve
married
relatives
put on
1 kilo = 2.2 _____________
pounds
celebrated
beginning
What’s the true meaning of the Spring Festival
the importance of being with families and friends, sharing love and hope
with people around us.
Behind all these things lies the true meaning:
dumplings, fireworks, red packets,
a big dinner on New Year's Eve, visiting
friends and relatives...
There is no doubt that the Spring Festival is the most important
festival in China. It marks the beginning of a new year and is always celebrated from January 1st to 15th according to Chinese lunar calendar.
It's a time for families to get together. We Chinese return home no
matter how far we are from our homes. On New Year's Eve, it's a
tradition to have a big dinner. After dinner, we watch the Spring
Festival Gala on TV. And at midnight, we set off fireworks to welcome
the New Year. A great activity is to visit friends and relatives during
the festival. The best parts for children are to wear new clothes and
get red packets from the elders. We often eat dumplings because they bring good luck to us. What a great festival!
All in all, the festival is an important traditional Chines festival which
is full of love and fun. And I realize the true meaning : the importance
of being with families and friends, sharing love and hope with people around us.
假设你叫李华，你的美国笔友Jim对中国的传统节日很感兴趣。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍中国的中秋节。
1. What kind is it
2. What festival should you introduce
3. How many parts should be divided into
4. What should be mentioned
Dear Jim,
Yours,
Li Hua
I'm very glad that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals. I would
like to say something about .... ( date). Part 1
All in all, the festival is an important.... which is full of love and fun. It makes
me ... and I realize the importance of.... Part 3
It's time for families to .... We Chinese return ... no matter....It's a tradition to...
A popular activity is to....at night. The best part of the festival is to....
(the shape/ the meaning...)
who, lay, strange, steal, garden, die, lie, warm, spread, warn
1. She has a big house with a beautiful _______.
2. The little poor girl was so hungry that she ______ an apple in the shop.
3. She _______ the cup on the table and then went out.
4. I didn't know that man and he was just a ________.
5. _______ broke the rules would be punished at the time in that country.
6. She saw a _____ cat on the road and then ran away quickly.
7. He ______ me to pay attention to that bad man yesterday.
8. Can you feel the _______of the sun in spring
9. The disease_________ quickly in the country in the last two months.
10. He _________ in bed for a whole day without eating and drinking anything.
garden
stole
laid
stranger
Who
dead
warned
warmth
has spread
lay