中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
热点03 双减政策
备考2023年中考英语写作压轴预测猜题
【压轴预测】
近年来,按照党中央、国务院决策部署,各地深入开展减轻义务教育阶段学生作业负担和校外培训负担(以下简称“双减”)工作,取得了积极成效。但现在义务教育最突出的问题之一还是中小学生负担太重,短视化、功利性问题没有根本解决。一方面是学生作业负担仍然较重,作业管理不够完善;另一方面是校外培训仍然过热,超前超标培训问题尚未根本解决,一些校外培训项目收费居高,资本过度涌入存在较大风险隐患,培训机构“退费难”“卷钱跑路”等违法违规行为时有发生。这些问题导致学生作业和校外培训负担过重,家长经济和精力负担过重,严重对冲了教育改革发展成果,社会反响强烈。党中央对此高度重视,中共中央办公厅、国务院办公厅于近日印发了《关于进一步减轻义务教育阶段学生作业负担和校外培训负担的意见》(以下简称《意见》),站在实现中华民族伟大复兴的战略高度,对“双减”工作作出了重要决策部署,要求从政治高度来认识和对待,从体制机制入手深化改革,全面贯彻党的教育方针,落实立德树人根本任务,促进学生全面发展和健康成长。
【典型例题】
(2022·贵州安顺·中考真题)
当前,为实现“减负不减质、提质更增效”的目标,各地正在积极落实“双减”政策(Double-reduction Policy),作为中学生的你可以做些什么呢?(比如:锻炼身体、欣赏音乐、了解美育、参加劳动、志愿服务等)请依据以下思维导图内容,以“What I Can Do under the Double-reduction Policy”为题,写一篇不少于100词的英语短文。
要求如下:
1. 文中应包含思维导图所有信息;
2. 重点谈论“双减”后你怎样安排课余时间及你的感受;
3. 文中不得出现考生真实的个人信息。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
What I Can Do under the Double-reduction Policy
Since the double-reduction policy was carried out, my life has greatly changed. I used to have much homework and many after-school classes. But now I have more time than before. So what can I do under the double-reduction policy
In the evening, I can listen to some soft music because it makes me feel relaxed. On weekends, I can play sports with my friends to keep healthy. I also plan to learn to play the guitar. During holidays, I want to do some volunteering. I’d like to help others and do something meaningful.
All in all, I think the double-reduction policy is good for my body and mind. It makes my life colorful.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态主要使用“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,要求以“What I Can Do under the Double-reduction Policy”为题,结合思维导图进行写作,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明写作意图。借用“双减政策下我能做什么”来引出重点介绍的内容;
第二步,具体阐述写作内容。重点谈论“双减”后你怎样安排课余时间;
第三步,书写结语。表达对“双减”政策的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①carry out执行,实行
②keep healthy保持健康
③plan to do sth.计划做某事
④all in all总而言之
[高分句型]
①In the evening, I can listen to some soft music because it makes me feel relaxed.(because引导的原因状语从句)
②All in all, I think the double-reduction policy is good for my body and mind.(省略that的宾语从句)
【压轴猜题】
A
(2022·重庆·模拟预测)
“双减”政策后,学校布置的作业形式更多样化了,也更贴近学生生活实际了,但另一方面,家长也频频反应更需要家长参与孩子的作业了。在作业帮App的评论区总结得出以下3种看法:
Should parents help out after the “Double Reduction” policy
看 法 理由
应该 让老师节约时间来专注教学;了解孩子的学习情况……
不应该 检查作业是老师的事,老师检查作业好了解学生掌握情况……
看情况 家长检查听写类简单作业,老师检查难作业……
请你根据以上总结写一篇题为“Should Parents Help Out After the ‘Double Reduction’ Policy ”的短文向《21世纪英文报》投稿,并发表你自己对此的看法。
要求:
1. 120词左右,开头已给岀,不计入总词数;
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
Should Parents Help Out After the “Double Reduction” Policy
Recently, many hot talks have still been seen on Homework App. ___________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Should Parents Help Out After the “Double Reduction” Policy
Recently, many hot talks have still been seen on Homework App. Some students and parents think even though the teachers give homework in different ways and the homework has something to do with students’ real life, parents have to take part in students’ homework more often. It’s OK to ask parents to check their kids’ homework.
However, some think parents shouldn’t help teachers with homework checking. Checking homework is the teachers job. If parents do this job, teachers won’t know how their students are getting on with their studies.
And some students and parents say it depends. Asking parents to check easy homework like dictation is OK. For harder homework like problem-solving questions in math, teachers should still check it.
From my point of view, everyone should play his or her own part. It’s clear that teachers should grade their students’ homework. They need to grade most of this homework because it’s their job. However, parents should take part in teaching their kids too. That’s because students finish most of their homework at home.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材:本文是一篇议论文,为材料作文;
② 时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③ 提示:根据所给提示,针对“双减”政策实施后,家长是否应该参与孩子的作业写一篇作文。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍家长应该参与孩子的作业的理由;
第二步,介绍家长不应该参与孩子的作业的理由;
第三步,介绍是否参与要看情况的理由;
第四步,介绍自己的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①even though尽管
②have something to do with和……有关
③from my point of view在我看来
[高分句型]
①Some students and parents think even though the teachers give homework in different ways and the homework has something to do with students’ real life(省略that的宾语从句以及even though引导的让步状语从句)
②If parents do this job, teachers won’t know how their students are getting on with their studies.(if引导的条件状语从句)
B
(2022·陕西·西安市铁一中学一模)
响应党中央和政府号召,“双减”政策正式施行,同学们的课外辅导和家庭作业减少了。请你结合自己的亲身经历谈一谈“双减”给你的学习和生活带来的变化,以及你的感受。
过去 现在
作业多,熬夜周末要去上课外班没有时间培养兴趣爱好 作业每天在校内完成,按时作息有更多的锻炼时间,阅读时间周末可以做自己喜欢的事情
感受:……
要求:
参考表格提示内容,可适当发挥;
2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
3.文章不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
4.词数:不少于70词。(开头结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。)
提示词:双减政策 double reduction policy 课外班 after-school classes
Since the “double reduction” policy was put into practice, our lives have changed a lot. Now let me talk about it.____________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I believe I have more fun at school because of the “double reduction” policy.
【答案】
Since the “double reduction” policy was put into practice, our lives have changed a lot. Now let me talk about it.
I used to do homework till midnight and had no time for my hobbies. At the same time, I always attended many after-school classes on weekends. So I felt very tired all the time.
Thanks to the “double reduction” policy, I can finish my homework at school and go to bed on time. I have more free time to do things I like, such as, doing sports and reading books. I feel very excited and happy.
I believe I have more fun at school because of the “double reduction” policy.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料写作;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”;
③提示:根据所给提示完成写作,不能遗漏信息,介绍“双减政策”前后,学习和生活的变化,可以添加适当细节,使文章内容更加丰富。
[写作步骤]
第一步,首先点明文章的主题,介绍“双减政策”带来的变化;
第二步,介绍“双减政策”前的情况和之后的情况;
第三步,说明自己对于“双减政策”的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①used to do过去常常做……
②at the same time同时
③Thanks to感谢……
[高分句型]
①I believe I have more fun at school because of the “double reduction” policy.(宾语从句)
C
(2022·广东·深圳市南山区第二外国语学校(集团)学府中学三模)
教育部实施“双减”政策,要求控制中小学生的书面作业总量,合理布置不同类型的作业。为此,某英文杂志社正在开展以“My Creative English Homework”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇征文,讲述自身经历,提出合理建议。
要求:
1. 80—120词,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称;
3. 内容涵盖提示要点,可适当发挥。
作业类型 你的感受
双减前 背诵,抄写…… ……
双减后 画思维导图,制作海报…… ……
你的建议:1. ……;2.……
提示词:背诵recite;抄写copyMy Creative English Homework
After the Double Reduction Policy, our English teachers have made some changes in our homework.______
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
My Creative English Homework
After the Double Reduction Policy, our English teachers have made some changes in our homework.
Before the Double Reduction Policy, our homework is to recite the text and copy the text and words. I think the assignment is very simple and repetitive. After the Double Reduction Policy, our homework is to draw mind maps and make posters. I think it is creative and meaningful. We all like it.
I suggest we can perform small programs in English. I suggest we can talk with our parents in simple English at home, such as practicing introducing three meals in English. If we do this often, I believe our English will improve quickly. It’s necessary for us to make a plan for our study and life and I think everyone should make it reasonable.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是说明文,为材料作文;
②时态:时态以“一般现在时”为主;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生要注意不要遗漏信息提示中的“你的建议”,可适当细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,点明主题,表明双减后英语作业有了很多变化;
第二步,具体阐述双减前和双减后的作业类型以及你的感受;
第三步,阐述自己的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①talk with和某人交流
②such as例如
③in English用英语
[高分句型]
①our homework is to recite the text and copy the text and words.(动词不定式作表语)
②If we do this often, I believe our English will improve quickly.(if引导的条件状语从句)
D
(2022·浙江·诸暨市滨江初级中学二模)
在双减政策背景下,学生们有更多时间进行课外活动,学校提倡同学们积极参加体育运动,增强体质。请你写一篇发言稿,在学校大会上号召同学们参加到体育运动中来!请根据表格信息写一篇发言稿。
Advantages 1. make us fit and strong 2. forget about sadness 3. …
Attention 1. too much exercise 2. plan activities properly 3. …
Your own experiences and feelings …
注意事项:
1. 发言稿须包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥,要求语句通顺、意思连贯;
2. 词数80—100,发言稿的开头己给,不计入总词数;
3. 发言稿中不得提及其实人名、校名等相关信息。
Ladies and gentlemen,I’m very glad to have a chance to make a speech here._________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Ladies and gentlemen,
I’m very glad to have a chance to make a speech here.
Sports can bring us many advantages. First, sports can make us fit and strong. Second, when we’re sad, taking part in sports can help us forget about our sadness. Finally, sports can teach us some lessons about life.
But sometimes sports can bring us some trouble, especially when we cannot plan our activities properly. Too much exercise may make us hurt.
I like doing sports because I gain a well balanced life through sports. I can also get more chances to make more friends and get closer to nature. Sports add happiness to my everyday life.
That’s all. Thank you.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇发言稿;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏“表格”中“优点、注意事项和自己的经历及感受”,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍运动的三个优点;
第二步,提醒运动时需要注意的问题;
第三步,根据自己的经历表达对运动的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①take part in参加
②teach sb a lesson给某人上一课,给某人经验教训
③a balanced life一个平衡的生活
④get close to nature亲近大自然
[高分句型]
①Second, when we’re sad, taking part in sports can help us forget about our sadness.(“when”引导的时间状语从句)
②I like doing sports because I gain a well balanced life through sports.(because引导的原因状语从句)
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热点03 双减政策
备考2023年中考英语写作压轴预测猜题
【压轴预测】
近年来,按照党中央、国务院决策部署,各地深入开展减轻义务教育阶段学生作业负担和校外培训负担(以下简称“双减”)工作,取得了积极成效。但现在义务教育最突出的问题之一还是中小学生负担太重,短视化、功利性问题没有根本解决。一方面是学生作业负担仍然较重,作业管理不够完善;另一方面是校外培训仍然过热,超前超标培训问题尚未根本解决,一些校外培训项目收费居高,资本过度涌入存在较大风险隐患,培训机构“退费难”“卷钱跑路”等违法违规行为时有发生。这些问题导致学生作业和校外培训负担过重,家长经济和精力负担过重,严重对冲了教育改革发展成果,社会反响强烈。党中央对此高度重视,中共中央办公厅、国务院办公厅于近日印发了《关于进一步减轻义务教育阶段学生作业负担和校外培训负担的意见》(以下简称《意见》),站在实现中华民族伟大复兴的战略高度,对“双减”工作作出了重要决策部署,要求从政治高度来认识和对待,从体制机制入手深化改革,全面贯彻党的教育方针,落实立德树人根本任务,促进学生全面发展和健康成长。
【典型例题】
(2022·贵州安顺·中考真题)
当前,为实现“减负不减质、提质更增效”的目标,各地正在积极落实“双减”政策(Double-reduction Policy),作为中学生的你可以做些什么呢?(比如:锻炼身体、欣赏音乐、了解美育、参加劳动、志愿服务等)请依据以下思维导图内容,以“What I Can Do under the Double-reduction Policy”为题,写一篇不少于100词的英语短文。
要求如下:
1. 文中应包含思维导图所有信息;
2. 重点谈论“双减”后你怎样安排课余时间及你的感受;
3. 文中不得出现考生真实的个人信息。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【压轴猜题】
A
(2022·重庆·模拟预测)
“双减”政策后,学校布置的作业形式更多样化了,也更贴近学生生活实际了,但另一方面,家长也频频反应更需要家长参与孩子的作业了。在作业帮App的评论区总结得出以下3种看法:
Should parents help out after the “Double Reduction” policy
看 法 理由
应该 让老师节约时间来专注教学;了解孩子的学习情况……
不应该 检查作业是老师的事,老师检查作业好了解学生掌握情况……
看情况 家长检查听写类简单作业,老师检查难作业……
请你根据以上总结写一篇题为“Should Parents Help Out After the ‘Double Reduction’ Policy ”的短文向《21世纪英文报》投稿,并发表你自己对此的看法。
要求:
1. 120词左右,开头已给岀,不计入总词数;
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
Should Parents Help Out After the “Double Reduction” Policy
Recently, many hot talks have still been seen on Homework App. ___________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
B
(2022·陕西·西安市铁一中学一模)
响应党中央和政府号召,“双减”政策正式施行,同学们的课外辅导和家庭作业减少了。请你结合自己的亲身经历谈一谈“双减”给你的学习和生活带来的变化,以及你的感受。
过去 现在
作业多,熬夜周末要去上课外班没有时间培养兴趣爱好 作业每天在校内完成,按时作息有更多的锻炼时间,阅读时间周末可以做自己喜欢的事情
感受:……
要求:
参考表格提示内容,可适当发挥;
2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
3.文章不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
4.词数:不少于70词。(开头结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。)
提示词:双减政策 double reduction policy 课外班 after-school classes
Since the “double reduction” policy was put into practice, our lives have changed a lot. Now let me talk about it.____________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I believe I have more fun at school because of the “double reduction” policy.
C
(2022·广东·深圳市南山区第二外国语学校(集团)学府中学三模)
教育部实施“双减”政策,要求控制中小学生的书面作业总量,合理布置不同类型的作业。为此,某英文杂志社正在开展以“My Creative English Homework”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇征文,讲述自身经历,提出合理建议。
要求:
1. 80—120词,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称;
3. 内容涵盖提示要点,可适当发挥。
作业类型 你的感受
双减前 背诵,抄写…… ……
双减后 画思维导图,制作海报…… ……
你的建议:1. ……;2.……
提示词:背诵recite;抄写copyMy Creative English Homework
After the Double Reduction Policy, our English teachers have made some changes in our homework.______
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
D
(2022·浙江·诸暨市滨江初级中学二模)
在双减政策背景下,学生们有更多时间进行课外活动,学校提倡同学们积极参加体育运动,增强体质。请你写一篇发言稿,在学校大会上号召同学们参加到体育运动中来!请根据表格信息写一篇发言稿。
Advantages 1. make us fit and strong 2. forget about sadness 3. …
Attention 1. too much exercise 2. plan activities properly 3. …
Your own experiences and feelings …
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Ladies and gentlemen,I’m very glad to have a chance to make a speech here._________________________
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