四川省宜宾市部分中学2022-2023学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题（Word版含答案，无听力音频无文字材料）

宜宾市部分中学2022-2023学年高一下学期开学考试
英语试题
本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷（选择题 95分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the time now
A．About 10: 05. B．About 10: 10. C．About 10: 15.
2．Which subject is Emily good at
A．English. B．Maths. C．Physics.
3．How did the woman learn about the microscope
A．By using glasses. B．By reading history. C．By studying in medical school.
4．What does the man most likely do
A．A fitness trainer. B．A dressmaker. C．A chef.
5．What does the woman mean
A．She will cancel the party.
B．There is plenty of food at the party.
C．The man should’ve invited his workmates.
第二节（共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段长对话，回答第6、7题。
6．Why did the man buy Coca-Cola
A．For drinking. B．For watering plants. C．For cleaning metal.
7．How will the man clean the dishes
A．With mustard. B．With water only. C．With some orange stuff.
听第7段长对话，回答第8至9题。
8．What can we know about the speakers
A．They live in the city. B．They know the city very well. C．They are unfamiliar with the city.
9．What will the speakers do next
A．Buy a map. B．Hire a local guide. C．Turn to others for help.
听第8段长对话，回答第10至12题。
10．Why does Cindy want to move house
A．Her house is poorly located. B．Her neighbour is too noisy. C．The rent is high.
11．What does the recommended apartment have
A．A small kitchen. B．Three bedrooms. C．One big bathroom
12．What will Henry probably do next
A．Make an appointment. B．Find a phone number C．Look at an apartment.
听第9段长对话，回答第13至16题。
13．What was the weather like in the town in the past week
A．Hot and dry. B．Cool and dry. C．Hot and wet.
14．What trouble did beetles(甲虫)cause
A．They ran into people. B．They bit people. C．They attacked animals.
15．What made adult beetles flood into the town
A．The food waste. B．The streetlights. C．The warm sunlight.
16．How did the locals’ fight against beetles turn out
A．Successful. B．Worrying. C．Unpleasant.
听下面一段短文，回答第17至20题。
17．Why did Rihanna turn to sing
A．To move to America. B．To realize her music dream. C．To escape from her family life.
18．Which was Rihanna’s first album(专辑)
A．Music of the Sun. B．Umbrella. C．Diamond.
19．What did Rihanna do in 2017
A．She created a beauty brand. B．She set up an educational project.
C．She built a cancer treatment center.
20．How much did Rihanna’s foundation donate because of coronavirus
A．$2 million. B．$5 million. C．$6 million.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Did you know that there are apps that make it easy to help others and our planet so we can lead a more giving and meaningful life Check out some of the best ones below and take into action for good!
Be My Eyes
This app connects blind people in need of help with sighted people with spare time to offer through video calls. The help needed may be something like identifying a can of food or finding a missing object in the home. Started by Hans Wiberg, a Danish man who has a hard time seeing, this app is now available in many countries.
OLIO
This is a neighbor-to-neighbor sharing app for unwanted but eatable food and some non-food items. The app is available in Spanish and English, but users can add and request listings in any language. With items successfully shared in about 62 countries, it uses your location to match you with others signing up for the app so that you can receive notifications (通知) nearby. Items posted are usually collected within an hour.
Zooniverse
Want to help with advanced global research Zooniverse is an app with millions of registered volunteers that lets you become a citizen researcher. Help professional scientific and humanities researchers via your mobile device or the website. Global volunteers taking part in this exciting project typically don’t have a scientific background but their contribution is highly valued.
Too Good To Go
Too Good To Go is a popular American app for people who care about the environment. According to the app, 40 percent of eatable food is thrown away each year in the US alone. Users look through the pages of nearby bakeries, cafes and restaurants that have delicious food on special offer that would otherwise binned.
21．What is mentioned about Be My Eyes
A．It offers free meals to volunteers. B．It is only available in Denmark now.
C．It requires volunteers to help in the blind’s houses. D．It enables the blind to get aid conveniently.
22．What do OLIO and Too Good To Go have in common
A．They are both available in any language.
B．They are both aimed at cutting down on waste.
C．They both help restaurants sell food at low prices.
D．They both need volunteers with collecting skills.
23．If you are interested in exploring the unknown, which of the following suits you best
A．OLIO. B．Zooniverse. C．Be My Eyes. D．Too Good To Go.
B
It is often difficult for farmers to recognize diseases quickly enough to protect their crops. Now, some farmers are using a simple device (装置) directly in the field to find viruses (病毒) before they spread.
In Tanzania, farmers struggle to recognize diseases in an urgent effort to avoid great crop damage. This process is often not easy when farmers are acting on their own. If they do not know what is attacking their crops, they cannot decide the best way to fight the disease.
A device from British technology company Oxford Nanopore is changing that. The device takes out DNA from plants and helps farmers recognize what is harming their crops so that they can change to the improved crops.
Laura Boykin worked with the University of Western Australia and brought the device to a Tanzanian farm-owned by Asha Mohamed. The testing recognized a number of viruses in the cassava fields near Mohamed’s farm. “So what would have normally taken six months has just happend in a couple of hours. And that’s possible because of amazing technology, which can give farmers results real-time.” Once the viruses were recognized, Asha Mohamed was given two kinds of seeds that are resistant to the diseases.
In another case, DNA was collected from a pawpaw tree farm in Kenya. With that test, the technology was able to recognize the diseases affecting Naomi Mumo’s crops. Laura Boykin says she returned to Mohamed’s farm nine months later. “After nine months of her growing the improved crops, we harvested her plants and she saw large rise in the total amount of crops.
The speed at which farmers recognize diseases can mean the difference between the successor failure on large areas of crop land. Now, the use of such simple and easily transportable DNA sequencing (测序) devices is making that possible.
24．According to Paragraph 1, what problem are some farmers faced with
A．They always suffer a poor harvest. B．They fail to find helpful doctors.
C．They know little about modern faring technology.
D．They have difficulty in recognizing crop diseases quickly.
25．What do we know about the device from Oxford Nanopore
A．It was developed by scientists from Australia.
B．It helps prevent the spread of crop diseases.
C．It recognizes crop diseases by testing DNA．
D．It should be used with the help of researchers.
26．Which of the following words has a similar meaning with “resistant” in paragraph 4
A．harmful B．recognizable C．unaffected D．appointed
27．What could be the best title for the text
A．DNA technology wins great popularity among farmers.
B．DNA technology helps farmers recognize crop diseases.
C．The economic development in Tanzania.
D．The benefits of modern farming.
C
“Your mind is a garden; your thoughts are the seeds. The harvest can either be flowers or weeds,” wrote William Wordsworth, who suggested that the process of gardening mirrors human life. Depending on what we “plant” in our lives, we bloom (生长茂盛) or don’t.
Before you start to work in your garden, it is necessary to have a vision for it. Thinking of what you want to grow in your garden and how to lay it out is a good first step in making your vision a fruitful reality. In life, you should consider what you want to create and what you want to achieve, because your mind-garden is like the white paper and the possibilities are endless.
No matter what plants to choose, poor soil isn’t suitable for growth. This is why gardeners take the time and energy to improve the soil before planting. So, creating the right soil is important to the realization of your goals and dreams. Fortunately, there are countless ways to make your personal bedrock (基石) better. Getting an education is one of the most effective ways, which can help you enrich your life’s soil.
You don’t have to be an expert gardener to understand the meaning of “You harvest what you sow.” When a gardener wants tomatoes, they just need to plant tomato seeds. It is a very clear act that produces an expected result. Each of us has the power to decide which “life seeds” to plant. For example, if you plant ill seeds, it’s likely that you’ll experience pain in return. Contrarily, if you plant seeds of kindness and understanding, your life will bloom with happiness and love.
A gardener’s truly hard work begins after the seeds are in the ground because a garden requires a lot of care and attention. Regular watering and weeding are required for a healthy garden. So, to ensure your dreams take root, you should be devoted, aware, and present. After countless hours and energy spent, the crops have grown well and are finally ready to be harvested.
28．Why does the author use William’s Wordsworth saying in Paragraph 1
A．To sing praise to gardening. B．To encourage everyone to plant seeds.
C．To stress the importance of results. D．To compare gardening to people’s life.
29．What is important before gardeners start to work in their gardens
A．Receiving some training in planting.
B．Drawing up a good plan for their gardens.
C．Having the courage to accept the worst result.
D．Doing research on the common local garden plants.
30．What does the author want to express in Paragraph 3
A．Your quality of life depends on your positive action.
B．Your experience can help you understand plants better.
C．Your choice of soil is an important part in your gardening.
D．Your knowledge of planting will make you a successful gardener.
31．Where can you read this article
A．In a science report. B．From news coverage.
C．In a book on life wisdom. D．From a lecture on agriculture.
D
Scientists have found life 900 meters under an, ice shelf (冰架) in the Antarctic, the southernmost region on the earth. Ice shelves are floating ice connected to the land and cover a large area of sea. The discovery was made accidentally by a team of researchers from the British Antarctic Survey, an organization that studies the southern polar region. Their findings were published on 15 February. The team was making a hole through the Filchner- Ronne ice shelf to collect the information of the sea floor when they hit a large rock. After sending a video camera down the hole they saw that the rock was home to a community of sea creatures. The video appeared to show 16 sponges (海绵动物) and 22 other unknown creatures, some of which are thought to be barnacles (a small shellfish that attaches itself to objects under water) and tube worms (管虫). Scientists also found a shrimp-like creature and a jellyfish swimming under an Antarctic ice sheet. A curious shrimp-like creature came swimming by and then parked itself on the camera’s cable.
These creatures are known as filter-feeders (滤食动物), which means they stay still and feed on nutrients that are carried in the water. Nutrients are substances in food that help living things grow. This is the first time that marine life like this has been found under an Antarctic ice sheet. Before that, it was thought that living things couldn’t survive in these conditions, because of the low temperatures and little sunlight. The discovery has made scientists rethink the conditions in which animals could survive.
Dr. Huw Griffiths, a marine biologist for the British Antarctic Survey, says, “Never in a mill years would we have thought about looking for this kind of life because we didn’t think it would be there.”
32．What does the underlined word “accidentally” in paragraph 1 mean
A．By chance. B．By design. C．In advance. D．In practice.
33．What can we learn from filter-feeders according to this passage
A．Sponges and tube worms are filter-feeders.
B．Filter-feeders were found in the Atlantic.
C．Filter-feeders couldn’t survive without enough sunlight.
D．Filter-feeders feed on the living things in the water.
34．What is Dr. Huw Griffiths’s attitude to this finding
A．Uninterested. B．Amazed. C．Doubtful. D．Disappointed.
35．What is the purpose of this text
A．To call on people to protect deep-sea creatures.
B．To inform readers of life found under ice shelves.
C．To show the findings of a research about ice shelves.
D．To stress the importance of ice shelves to filter-feeders.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
How to Make Friends at a New School
Starting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be different, and you don ’t even know where to go for your own classes.___36___However, if you use these skills, you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends.
Be yourself
___37___If some people don’t accept you, they’re not the kind of friends you need. People often stay together because they have similar interests. For example, someone who does a lot of sports may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot.
___38___
Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school. If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad, do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you. Also, remember to be as helpful as possible!
Believe in yourself
A smile goes a long way. When you walk in the halls, don’t keep your eyes on the floor. Raise your head and make eye contact with other people.___39___Introduce yourself. Tell them your name and where you’re from.
Remember people’s names
You like it when people use your name, and so do other people.____40____Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname. You’d be surprised how often this may come in handy.
A．Be friendly to others.
B．Making new friends can be hard, too.
C．Join after-school activities you like.
D．Never change what you are to try and fit in.
E．If you see someone you know, smile or say “Hi”.
F．People may become angry if you just begin by saying “Hey” each time.
G．Don ’t sit at the back of the classroom where other people don’t notice you!
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“How is that a thirteen-year-old boy can raise more money than any of our board members " asked the director of Camp One Step at a lime to open his board meeting. All of the board members were truly ____41____ al this opener. Did a thirteen year old really raise much money Yes, he did. And that boy is my ____42____ Danny.
Several months before his 13th birthday, Danny ____43____ my family that he wanted to ____44____money for Camp One Step at a place for seriously ill kids to have a simple camp experience that many kids lake for granted. When Danny told me he was really going to follow through with this, of course I was proud of him, ____45____ didn’t think he would really be able to succeed. My immediate response was there was no way Danny could make this ____46____, But this would soon change.
All on his own, Danny wrote and sent out ____47____ to all of our family and friends. As people began to ____48____ them, our home phone did not stop ringing. Everyone was ____49____ to say how wonderfully encouraging Danny’s letters were, When the phone calls stopped. ____50____ started to come in. No matter how ____51____ or small these donations were. Danny ____52____ accepted all of them because he knew that every single donation would help to realize his goal.
On the day of his birthday, Danny said the words I’ll never ____53____. “With al! of your help, I’ll be able to send three ____54____ to camp this summer!" Everyone, especially me, was really in surprise. When I looked at him standing before us, I had never seen him so full of ____55____ in his whole life.
41．A．excited B．angry C．amazed D．embarrassed
42．A．brother B．friend C．teacher D．classmate
43．A．supported B．told C．challenged D．warned
44．A．make B．collect C．save D．borrow
45．A．but B．or C．so D．because
46．A．survive B．change C．increase D．happen
47．A．invitation B．postcards C．pictures D．letters
48．A．remember B．buy C．receive D．visit
49．A．calling B．writing C．waiting D．expecting
50．A．e-mail B．praises C．respect D．money
51．A．different B．attractive C．big D．expensive
52．A．patiently B．gratefully C．bravely D．fortunately
53．A．repeat B．miss C．forget D．avoid
54．A．kids B．gifts C．parents D．assistants
55．A．freedom B．nervous C．honesty D．pride
第II卷（非选择题55分）
第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写到答题卡上。
Students at Dashui primary school in Xinjian town, Zunyi city, Guizhou province, set up ___56___ rock band to realize their musical dreams, thanks ___57___ China's "double reduction" policies to reduce the heavy burden on students.
On Nov 9, students and teachers of the school ___58___ （cheerful）enjoyed the band's ___59___ （perform）at the playground.
The band, ___60___ was set up in October, is made up of seven students from different grades, with a vocalist, a drummer, a keyboardist, a bass player ___61___ three guitarists.
"Their talent and dreams are likely ___62___ （give）them wings that could drive them to fly away from the mountains," said Fan Biao, an instructor for the students, who graduated in 2019 and ___63___ （apply）to serve as a teacher in a special posting（派驻）at Dashui primary school.
"Last term, the average score of our school ranked ___64___ （one）in the final exam of the primary school group in the county The facts have shown that students were motivated after ___65___ （carry）out the `double reduction' policies," said Fan.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66．很多学生进入高中以来，因饮食不规律，导致了一系列健康问题，你校英文校刊饮食栏目针对这一问题，向全体同学征稿，请你以“Be a Smart Eater”为题目，为该栏目投稿，主要内容如下：
1. 健康饮食的重要性；2. 如何做到健康饮食；3. 向同学们发出呼吁。
注意：1. 词数80左右2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Be a Smart Eater
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
I'm crazy about running. Sometimes the pain of running can have a magic influence on a runner. Throughout any given race, you are suffering. Your lungs feel like they're being squeezed (挤压) by something unseen. But it is in this pain that a great runner is created.
My first cross-country coach told me that every race is run with patience and determination. I've carried this advice with me for hundreds of miles. I especially remember the 5 miles of running in one race, where his words encouraged me a lot.
That day the weather was perfect. I and dozens of runners gathered at the starting line to do some last-minute preparations for the running. Then, we lined up and got ready to start. There was a brief moment before the gun gave a signal of running. In that moment of great stress, I determined to push myself to run as fast as possible, hoping to make my coach proud, who was waiting for me at the finish line. When the sound of "Bang" came up, we were off.
Running between runners, I managed to work my way up in the first 400 meters and passed many racers on my sides. But out of good sportsmanship, we each said a "good job" or "keep up" to every person we passed. Although we were competitors, running was a connection we all shared.
The first mile passed quickly in a feeling of excitement. It was not challenging in the beginning of the running. But I knew it would be harder and harder in the following miles. I made full use of the running skills that my coach had taught me. I checked that I was doing everything right, breathing in through my nose, keeping my hands relaxed and pumping (快速摆动) my arms. However, the shadow of tiredness danced before me. Anyway I tried to push it out of my mind.
With time going by, the competition became fiercer. Every runner tried their best to run in order to gain a good place in the race. Audience along the track shouted and cheered us.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Eventually I reached the final mile.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Unfortunately, I suddenly fell down.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
宜宾市部分中学2022-2023学年高一下学期开学考试
英语试题参考答案：
听力部分
1．A 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．A 12．B
13．C 14．A 15．B 16．A 17．C 18．A 19．A 20．B
阅读部分
21．D 22．B 23．B 24．D 25．C 26．C 27．B 28．D 29．B 30．A 31．C
32．A 33．A 34．B 35．B 36．B 37．D 38．A 39．E 40．F
完型填空
41．C 42．A 43．B 44．B 45．A 46．D 47．D 48．C 49．A 50．D 51．C 52．B 53．C 54．A 55．D
语法填空
56.a 57．to 58．cheerfully 59．performance 60．which 61．and
62．to give 63．applied 64．first 65．carrying
书面表达
66．As a high school student, I noticed that many students had a series of health problems because of irregular diet. Now I’d like to call on you to be a smart eater.
For us students, eating healthy food is of great importance because we need enough nutrients to keep our body functioning well. Having meals regularly is a good way to keep fit and prevent diseases. Besides, we should eat less junk food. By eating junk food, we may get sick easily.
Let's change our way of living. Let's have a healthy diet from now on. By having meals regularly, we will grow up healthily and happily.
67．Possible version:
Eventually I reached the final mile. It was then that I felt extremely tired and sweat fell down my face. Many runners in the race had fallen behind, but I refused to be one of them. Instead, I chose to pump my legs a little faster and push myself a little harder. As the last half mile was near, the number of people along the track increased. Around the next corner, I could see my coach waving to me in great excitement. I tried to run faster.
Unfortunately, I suddenly fell down. I felt great pain and discouraged. Just at that moment, the audience shouted, "Come on, girl!” "Watch out!” "Keep up!” Meanwhile, a runner behind me came to me and gave me a lift. I was really grateful and encouraged. I stood up and ran for the final 400 meters. When I finally sailed over the finish line, I nearly cried with relief. I won the third place in the race. My coach was proud of me and I felt great too.