备战2023年中考英语二轮英语语法专题复习-专题八 情态动词（含解析）

专题八　情态动词
五年中考
1.(2022北京,3)—　　　 I take photos here
—Sorry, you can't. It's not allowed in the museum.
A.Must　　　　B.Need
C.Can　　　　D.Will
答案　C　句意:——我可以在这里拍照吗 ——抱歉,你不能。在博物馆里不允许拍照。must必须;need需要;can表示请求允许;will将要。故选C。
2.(2022黑龙江哈尔滨,12)—Do you like poems
—Yes, I 　　　read poems when I was 5.
A.must　　　　B.can　　　　C.could
答案　C　由语境可知,此处表示“我”5岁时就能读诗。由时间状语“when I was 5”可知,应用一般过去时。故答案为C。
3.(2022海南,30)The boy 　　　　be Tom. I saw him reading in the library just now.
A.shouldn't　　　　B.can't
C.needn't
答案　B　根据“I saw him reading in the library just now.”可知,此处是指不可能是汤姆。故选B。
4.(2022河北,36)—Do I have to hand in my report now
—Of course, you 　　　　. We're going to discuss it.
A.can　　　　B.can't
C.must　　　　D.mustn't
答案　C　can能;can't不能;must必须;mustn't严禁。由“We're going to discuss it.”可知,现在必须提交报告。故答案为C。
5.(2022四川成都,33)—There is a new art museum in our city. You 　　　miss it.
—Thank you. I won't.
A.can't　　　　B.must　　　　C.needn't
答案　A　can't 不能;must 必须;needn't不必。结合语境,由前句“There is a new art museum in our city.”可知,此处表达的意思是“你不能错过它”。故选A。
6.(2022天津,24)The book 　　　be Mary's. We can see her name on it.
A.need　　　　B.must
C.can't　　　　D.needn't
答案　B　根据后一句“We can see her name on it.”可知,这本书一定是玛丽的。故选B。
7.(2022湖北武汉,37)—Alex, come down to play football.
—I can't. Mom said I 　　　clean my bedroom before doing anything else.
A.had to　　　　B.will
C.used to　　　　D.can
答案　A　根据“I can't.”可知,此处表示妈妈要求“我”必须先打扫卧室再做其他事。have to必须。故选A。
8.(2021内蒙古包头,26)—Hi, Carl! I'm leaving for Chengdu this weekend.
—Cool! But I 　　　get away until the end of July.
A.shouldn't　　　　B.can't
C.needn't　　　　D.mustn't
答案　B　shouldn't不应该;can't不能;needn't不必;mustn't严禁。此处指我直到七月末才能离开。故答案为B。
9.(2021云南,24)—You 　　　take photos here! Look at the sign. It says “No photos”.
—Sorry, I won't.
A.must　　　　B.need
C.mustn't　　　　D.needn't
答案　C　根据后面的句子It says “No photos”. 可知,这里说的是“禁止拍照”,故选C。
10.(2021天津,26)People 　　　talk on a mobile phone while they are driving.
A.shouldn't　　　　B.needn't
C.must　　　　D.can
答案　A　句意:人们不应该在开车的时候打电话。shouldn't 不应该;needn't不需要;must 一定,必须;can能,会。根据句意可知选A。
11.(2021广西贺州,38)—Is the girl over there Amy
—It 　　　be her. She has gone to Beijing to visit her grandma.
A.mustn't 　　　　B.can't 　　　　C.could 　　　　D.might
答案　B　句意:——那边的那个女孩是埃米吗 ——不可能是她。她去北京看望她的奶奶了。根据句意可知是否定的推测,而mustn't表示“禁止,不允许”,不能用于推测。英语中表示否定推测使用can't “不可能”。故答案是B。
12.(2021江苏扬州,7)We　　　see which way to go if the stars do not twinkle(闪耀) so.
A.cannot　　　　B.should not
C.must not　　　　D.need not
答案　A　句意:如果星星不这么闪耀,我们就看不见要走哪条路。cannot不能;should not 不应该;must not严禁;need not不必。根据语境可知,设空处应该是不能看见。故答案为A。
三年模拟
A组　基础练
　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　
1.(2022广西北海一模)—　　　 you swim
—Yes, I am a good swimmer.
A.Can　　　　B.May　　　　C.Must
答案　A　根据“Yes, I am a good swimmer.”可知,此处询问对方是否会游泳,因此用情态动词can,故选A。
2.(2022河北石家庄一模)According to law, you 　　　wear your seat belt while driving.
A.can 　　　　B.must
C.may　　　　D.could
答案　B　根据“According to law”可知,系好安全带是必须做的事,故选B。
3.(2022四川成都二诊)—Without the medical workers' great efforts, we 　　　win the fight against COVID 19.
—They're really our heroes.
A.mustn't 　　　　B.can't　　　　C.shouldn't
答案　B　没有医务人员的巨大付出,我们就打不赢抗击新冠病毒的战斗。此处表示“不能”,故选B。
4.(2021天津河北区一模)I haven't seen Bruce recently. He 　　　be busy with his work.
A.can　　　　B.need　　　　C.must　　　　D.should
答案　C　句意:我最近没见过布鲁斯。他一定忙着工作。 由句意可知,此处表示有把握的推测,故选C。
5.(2022湖北武汉模拟) —　　　 I take the newspaper away
—No, you mustn't. You can read it only here.
A.May　　　　B.Must
C.Need　　　　D.Should
答案　A　根据“No, you mustn't.”可知,上句问的应该是“我可以……吗 ”,应用“Can/May I...”, 故选A。
6.(2022天津和平区一模)—Where is Jenny
—I'm not sure. She 　　　in the school library.
A.maybe　　　　B.must be
C.may be　　　　D.will be
答案　C　根据I'm not sure.可知,此处表示不确定的推测,故选C。
7.(2022辽宁抚顺质调) There are many people waiting to buy bread in front of this store. I'm sure it 　　　be delicious.
A.can　　　　B.could
C.may　　　　D.must
答案　D　店前面有很多人等着买面包,说明面包一定很好吃。此处表示非常有把握的推测。故选D。
8.(2021甘肃武威)We 　　　try our best to fight against pollution.
A.should　　　　B.may
C.mustn't　　　　D.needn't
答案　A　should应该;may可以,可能;mustn't禁止;needn't不需要。防治污染是大家共同的责任,所以每个人都应该尽力,故选A。
9.(2021湖北武汉)—Only ten tickets What do you mean There 　　　be twelve.
—Sorry, Linda. Jacky and Tim took two tickets away.
A.should　　　　B.will
C.can　　　　D.may
答案　A　由“Only ten tickets What do you mean ”可知,此处对只有10张票感到意外,按说应该有12张票。故选A。
10.(2021北京)—Sam, 　　　I join you in the community service
—Of course you can.
A.can　　　　B.must
C.should　　　　D.need
答案　A　根据答语Of course you can.可知问句是在表示请求,要用can来提问,故选A。
11.(2021辽宁本溪)Don't you know passengers 　　　smoke on high speed trains
A.needn't　　　　B.mustn't
C.wouldn't　　　　D.couldn't
答案　B　needn't 不必;mustn't 禁止;wouldn't 不会;couldn't 不能。禁止吸烟是高铁上的规定,应用语气强烈的mustn't。故答案为B。
知识拓展:must表示“必须”,但是mustn't并非表示“不必”,而是表示“禁止,不能”。
12.(2020北京)—　　　 you give me a hand I can't move the box by myself.
—No problem.
A.Could　　　　B.Should
C.Must　　　　D.Need
答案　A　由答语可知,此处表示委婉的请求, 故选A。
B组　提升练
1.(2022云南昆明联考)—Can children under 12 go to school by electrical bicycle themselves
—No, according to law, they 　　　.
A.couldn't　　　　B.needn't
C.mustn't　　　　D.shouldn't
答案　C　根据“No, according to law”可知,12岁以下的孩子骑电动自行车上学在法律上是禁止的。mustn't用于表示法律法规禁止的事情。故选C。
2.(2022浙江温州二模)—Have you decided how to spend this weekend with your family, Lingling
—Not yet. We 　　　go camping along Nanxi River to enjoy beautiful sights.
A.must 　　　　B.should
C.need　　　　D.may
答案　D　根据答语“Not yet.”可知,她还没有决定好去哪里,因此用“may”表推测,表示可能,故选D。
3.(2022安徽芜湖一模)—Hurry up, Stephen! Let's cross the street as quickly as possible.
—No, you　　　. Don't you see that the traffic lights are still red
A.couldn't　　　　B.wouldn't
C.mustn't　　　　D.needn't
答案　C　根据“Don't you see that the traffic lights are still red ”可知,交通灯是红灯,禁止过马路,故选C。
4.(2022江苏苏州二模)Your answer 　　　be right, but I'm going to check to make sure.
A.might 　　　　B.can't
C.must　　　　D.needn't
答案　A　根据“but I'm going to check to make sure”可知,我也不确定,所以答案可能是对的。might可能;can't不可能;must肯定;needn't不需要。故选A。
5.(2022四川成都二诊)—Look at the man beside the black car. Is he Mr. Jackson
—No, he 　　　be Mr. Jackson. Mr. Jackson has gone to China.
A.needn't　　　　B.can't　　　　C.mustn't
答案　B　根据“Mr. Jackson has gone to China.”可知,此处表示十分有把握的推测,故选B。
6.(2022广西河池一模)—Must I get up early tomorrow morning, Mom
—No, you 　　　. You can have a good sleep on weekends.
A.can't　　　　B.needn't
C.may not　　　　D.mustn't
答案　B　根据“You can have a good sleep on weekends.”可知,不需要早起,故选B。
7.(2022重庆育才中学一模)—Have you heard that Su Yiming used to be an actor
—Wow!I thought he was only a sportsman.He　　　be talented.
A.should 　　　　B.can't
C.must　　　　D.need
答案　C　根据语境可知,此处是对苏翊鸣的赞扬,表示一种肯定推测“他一定很有天赋”。故选C。
8.(2022天津南开区一模)—　　　 I finish the writing now
—No, you 　　　. You can give it to me next Monday.
A.Must;mustn't　　　　B.Must;needn't
C.May;shouldn't　　　　D.Need;can't
答案　B　上句问的是“我必须……吗 ”,情态动词must开头的一般疑问句,否定回答用needn't,故选B。
9.(2022天津红桥区一模)Students 　　　listen to music while they are riding bikes on the road.
A.must　　　　B.can
C.needn't　　　　D.shouldn't
答案　D　我们不应该边听歌边骑车。must必须;can能;needn't没必要;shouldn't不应该。故选D。
10.(2021安徽合肥模拟)I'm feeling much better now so you 　　　call the doctor.
A.couldn't　　　　B.wouldn't
C.can't　　　　D.needn't
答案　D　由“我现在觉得好多了”可知,此处表示“没必要”叫医生。couldn't不可能;wouldn't将不会;can't不能,不可能;needn't不需要,没必要。故选D。
11.(2021黑龙江绥化)We 　　　have a graduation ceremony next week, but I'm not sure.
A.must　　　　B.need
C.might
答案　C　根据后文“but I'm not sure”可知“我”不能肯定。故答案选择C。
12.(2020山东青岛)—Allen,shall we go to the bookstore this afternoon
—I'm sorry, David, but I 　　　meet my cousin at the train station.
A.have to　　　　B.can
C.may　　　　D.could
答案　A　句意:——艾伦,我们今天下午去书店好吗 ——对不起,戴维,我得去火车站接我表弟。have to必须,不得不;can能,会;may可以,也许;could能,可以。根据答语中的sorry可知,我“不得不”去。故选A。