人教版（2019）选择性必修 第四册 Unit 1 Science Fiction Reading and Thinking同步练习（Word版含答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修 第四册 Unit 1 Science Fiction Reading and Thinking同步练习（Word版含答案） |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-02-15 18:32:42 | ||
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选择性必修四 Unit 1Reading and Thinking
一、选用方框内合适的单词并用其正确形式填空。（每个单词限用一次）
integrity, fiction, nail, salary, suspend, guilty
1. Many students in my class want to read his new novel, which is a must for all lovers of science
__________.
2. __________ and honesty are words that spring to his mind when he talks of the author.
3. The man said that he couldn’t afford a new household robot on his low __________.
4. The girl said that her __________ were painted by a robot, which surprised us.
5. It is ridiculous to allow a robot to decide whether a person is __________ or innocent of a
crime.
6. The robots worked on wooden platforms, __________ by ropes from the roof of the building.
二、根据括号内的汉语提示补全下列句子。（每空一词）
1. Dr Lee set up a series of experiments to __________ __________ __________ __________
__________ __________. (测试这个新智能机器人)
2. The robot in this restaurant __________ __________ __________ __________ __________.
(对每位顾客都彬彬有礼)
3. I __________ __________ __________ __________ (按预约) visit the famous science fiction
author yesterday morning.
4. The household robot is ________ __________ __________ __________ ________.
(更像是家庭的一员，而不是机器)
三、根据括号内的提示将下列句子翻译成英语。
1. 我喜欢这家高科技公司，而且它离我家很近。 (bonus)
_______________________________________________________________________
2. 当他的朋友们来他家时，他让智能机器人离开了。 (dismiss)
_______________________________________________________________________
3. 这家公司宣称他们将开发一款新的家用机器人。 (declare)
_______________________________________________________________________
四、阅读理解
Modern-day robots may not be as entertaining as R2-D2 or the robot from Lost in Space,but robots are very important to space exploration and are being used in a variety of different ways for several important reasons.
Robots make great explorers on planets,the moon,and other landing areas.Aside from the earth,just about every surface in the solar system is unsafe for humans to explore.The air on most other planets is not adequate for humans to breathe,making it necessary to wear a space suit and oxygen equipment.The temperatures on these surfaces are much too hot or much too cold for any humans to withstand.Plus there would be complications with radiation,weather,and a lack of gravity.Robots have much less limitation in these areas and can survive much longer under these conditions.
Robots are designed for collecting scientific data.Robots are also able to perform many tasks at one time and can process information much quicker and more efficiently.Important scientific projects from detecting minerals,analyzing ground samples,to finding water are all performed much quicker and more accurately by robots.
The use of robots has made the cost of space exploration much less expensive than it would cost for humans to do the work.In order to successfully send humans into space we would need to build a vehicle that can not only carry humans,but also enough food and water to keep them alive for the duration of the trip.Moreover,robots have no problems working for hours on end.Robots never complain,they don’t require food or water,and they never need a bathroom break.
Over the past 30 years or so there have been many different types of robots used successfully in the exploration of space.Perhaps the most famous and successful robots are Spirit and Opportunity who have both been exploring the surface of Mars.They have both been very successful with experiments on soil and rocks and have even found evidence of water in Mars’ history.
1. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage
A. The Development of Robots B. The Discovery of Space Exploration
C. No Robots,No Space Exploration D. Robots Are Used in Space Exploration
2. According to the passage,which of the following is NOT true
The use of robots in space exploration costs more than the use of humans.
It is dangerous for humans to explore other surfaces in the solar system except the earth.
Both Spirit and Opportunity have found the evidence of water in Mars’ history.
Many different types of robots have explored the space successfully.
3. The underlined word “withstand” in paragraph 2 most probably means “ ”.
remain B. bear C. defeat D. develop
4. What is the writer’s attitude in this passage
A. Negative. B. Persuasive. C. Subjective. D. Objective.
答案：
一、
1. fiction
2. Integrity
3. salary
4. nails
5. guilty
6. suspended
二、
1. test out the new intelligent robot
2. treats every customer with dignity
3. had an appointment to
4. more like a family member than a machine
三、
1. I love the high-tech company, and it’s a bonus that it’s close to my home.
2. When his friends came to his house, he dismissed the intelligent robot.
3. The company declared that it would develop a new household robot.
四、
1-4 DABD
一、选用方框内合适的单词并用其正确形式填空。（每个单词限用一次）
integrity, fiction, nail, salary, suspend, guilty
1. Many students in my class want to read his new novel, which is a must for all lovers of science
__________.
2. __________ and honesty are words that spring to his mind when he talks of the author.
3. The man said that he couldn’t afford a new household robot on his low __________.
4. The girl said that her __________ were painted by a robot, which surprised us.
5. It is ridiculous to allow a robot to decide whether a person is __________ or innocent of a
crime.
6. The robots worked on wooden platforms, __________ by ropes from the roof of the building.
二、根据括号内的汉语提示补全下列句子。（每空一词）
1. Dr Lee set up a series of experiments to __________ __________ __________ __________
__________ __________. (测试这个新智能机器人)
2. The robot in this restaurant __________ __________ __________ __________ __________.
(对每位顾客都彬彬有礼)
3. I __________ __________ __________ __________ (按预约) visit the famous science fiction
author yesterday morning.
4. The household robot is ________ __________ __________ __________ ________.
(更像是家庭的一员，而不是机器)
三、根据括号内的提示将下列句子翻译成英语。
1. 我喜欢这家高科技公司，而且它离我家很近。 (bonus)
_______________________________________________________________________
2. 当他的朋友们来他家时，他让智能机器人离开了。 (dismiss)
_______________________________________________________________________
3. 这家公司宣称他们将开发一款新的家用机器人。 (declare)
_______________________________________________________________________
四、阅读理解
Modern-day robots may not be as entertaining as R2-D2 or the robot from Lost in Space,but robots are very important to space exploration and are being used in a variety of different ways for several important reasons.
Robots make great explorers on planets,the moon,and other landing areas.Aside from the earth,just about every surface in the solar system is unsafe for humans to explore.The air on most other planets is not adequate for humans to breathe,making it necessary to wear a space suit and oxygen equipment.The temperatures on these surfaces are much too hot or much too cold for any humans to withstand.Plus there would be complications with radiation,weather,and a lack of gravity.Robots have much less limitation in these areas and can survive much longer under these conditions.
Robots are designed for collecting scientific data.Robots are also able to perform many tasks at one time and can process information much quicker and more efficiently.Important scientific projects from detecting minerals,analyzing ground samples,to finding water are all performed much quicker and more accurately by robots.
The use of robots has made the cost of space exploration much less expensive than it would cost for humans to do the work.In order to successfully send humans into space we would need to build a vehicle that can not only carry humans,but also enough food and water to keep them alive for the duration of the trip.Moreover,robots have no problems working for hours on end.Robots never complain,they don’t require food or water,and they never need a bathroom break.
Over the past 30 years or so there have been many different types of robots used successfully in the exploration of space.Perhaps the most famous and successful robots are Spirit and Opportunity who have both been exploring the surface of Mars.They have both been very successful with experiments on soil and rocks and have even found evidence of water in Mars’ history.
1. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage
A. The Development of Robots B. The Discovery of Space Exploration
C. No Robots,No Space Exploration D. Robots Are Used in Space Exploration
2. According to the passage,which of the following is NOT true
The use of robots in space exploration costs more than the use of humans.
It is dangerous for humans to explore other surfaces in the solar system except the earth.
Both Spirit and Opportunity have found the evidence of water in Mars’ history.
Many different types of robots have explored the space successfully.
3. The underlined word “withstand” in paragraph 2 most probably means “ ”.
remain B. bear C. defeat D. develop
4. What is the writer’s attitude in this passage
A. Negative. B. Persuasive. C. Subjective. D. Objective.
答案：
一、
1. fiction
2. Integrity
3. salary
4. nails
5. guilty
6. suspended
二、
1. test out the new intelligent robot
2. treats every customer with dignity
3. had an appointment to
4. more like a family member than a machine
三、
1. I love the high-tech company, and it’s a bonus that it’s close to my home.
2. When his friends came to his house, he dismissed the intelligent robot.
3. The company declared that it would develop a new household robot.
四、
1-4 DABD