备战2023年中考英语二轮英语语法专题复习-专题--形容词和副词（含答案）

专题--　形容词和副词
五年中考
考点1　形容词词义辨析
　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　
1.(2022安徽,26)—Jim and I share 　　tastes and hobbies.
—No wonder you take part in lots of meaningful social activities together.
A.separate　　　　B.weak
C.similar　　　　D.double
答案　C　从答句No wonder you take part in lots of meaningful social activities together.可知,他们两个经常一起参加社会活动,有类似的兴趣爱好。故选C。
2.(2022福建,32) As soon as the national hero came into the hall, everyone
became and stood up to welcome him.
A.tired
B.cheerful
C.upset
答案　B　根据“stood up to welcome him”可知,每个人变得高兴,用形容词“cheerful”作表语。tired累的;cheerful高兴的;upset沮丧的。故选B。
3.(2022广西北部湾经济区,33)Students are busy in writing without talking, so the classroom is 　　　.
A.bright　　　　B.quiet　　　　C.small
答案　B　根据上句中without talking可知,教室里很安静,故选B。
4.(2022海南,32)—Mum, I can't take care of Mary. She is crying all the time.
—Try to be 　　　, Jack. Your little sister is ill.
A.patient　　　　B.serious　　　　C.excited
答案　A　根据“She is crying all the time.”可知,玛丽一直在哭,杰克没有耐心了。patient有耐心的;serious严肃的;excited激动的。故选A。
5.(2022湖北武汉,35)—Everything he does is 　　　to what is considered normal.
—Although he looks a little different, he has achieved a lot in the math field.
A.similar　　　　B.relative
C.opposite　　　　D.close
答案　C　根据下文中的“Although he looks a little different”可知,他与别人不同,由此推断此处表示他做的事情与正常情况相反。similar相似的;relative相关联的;opposite相反的;close近的。故选C。
6.(2022江西,23)I only got four hours of sleep last night, so I feel 　　　today.
A.tired　　　　B.lonely
C.hungry　　　　D.proud
答案　A　由“I only got four hours of sleep last night”可知,“我”昨晚没休息好,因此很疲倦。tired“疲倦的”,符合题意。故选A。
7.(2021云南,31)—I think it is a good way to study English by watching English movies.
—I agree. I find it 　　　in improving my listening.
A.harmful　　　　B.thankful
C.careful　　　　D.helpful
答案　D　根据答语“I agree.”可知,说话人赞同对方的观点,也认为看英语电影是学习英语的好方法,也就是对提高英语听力有帮助,故选D。
8.(2021江苏苏州,4)Peter has a 　　　memory and often forgets the names of people around him.
A.long　　　　B.good
C.rich　　　　D.poor
答案　D　根据下文often forgets the names of people around him可知,Peter记性差,故选D。
9.(2021安徽,23)—The Chinese language is more and more popular.
—Exactly!It's becoming a 　　　language skill in the international community.
A.similar　　　　B.difficult
C.necessary　　　　D.traditional
答案　C　句意:——汉语越来越受欢迎。——确实如此!在国际社会中,汉语正变成一种必需的语言技能。similar类似的;difficult困难的;necessary必需的;traditional传统的。根据more and more popular和句意可知选C。
10.(2020海南,28)Uncle Liang has a great collection of 　　　watches.
A.enjoyable
B.valuable
C.comfortable
答案　B　句意:梁叔叔有一大批贵重的手表。本题考查形容词词义辨析。enjoyable令人愉快的;valuable贵重的;comfortable舒服的。故选B。
考点2　副词词义辨析
　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　
1.(2022安徽,23)—What place will you suggest if I travel to your hometown
—The best known Mount Huangshan comes 　　　as the first choice.
A.hardly　　　　B.patiently
C.strangely　　　　D.naturally
答案　D　hardly几乎不;patiently耐心地;strangely奇怪地;naturally自然地。根据 “The best known”和 “as the first choice”可知,黄山自然是旅行的首选,故选D。
2.(2022广西北部湾经济区,35)Jimmy finished the speech 　　　, and everyone stood up and cheered.
A.badly　　　　B.angrily　　　　C.successfully
答案　C　根据cheered可以判断,Jimmy的演讲很成功,故选C。
3.(2022天津,27)Although he failed many times, he 　　　gave up his dream.
A.nearly　　　　B.never
C.often　　　　D.always
答案　B　根据Although(虽然/尽管)引导的让步状语从句可知,尽管他失败了很多次,但他从未放弃他的梦想。故选B。
4.(2022新疆,30)Photos speak 　　　, but they say a lot about our lives.
A.comfortably　　　　B.bravely
C.silently　　　　D.quickly
答案　C　主语是照片,并不会真的讲话,故选C。speak silently无声地讲述。
5.(2022云南,24)—Would you like some coffee
—No, thanks. I 　　　drink it. I think water is the best.
A.often　　　　B.hardly
C.usually　　　　D.always
答案　B　根据空前的“不,谢谢。”和下文的“我认为水是最好的。”可推断,说话人不想喝咖啡,并且平时也几乎不喝。hardly意为“几乎不”,符合题意。故选B。
6.(2021海南,30)In the war against COVID 19, the Chinese government is making efforts to make sure the vaccine(疫苗) is 　　　taken all over the country.
A.hardly　　　　B.deeply　　　　C.widely
答案　C　根据关键词all over the country可知,设空处副词强调范围广泛。hardly几乎不;deeply深深地;widely广泛地。故选C。
7.(2021江西,23)Sue works 　　　, so she never seems to make mistakes.
A.late　　　　B.alone
C.happily　　　　D.carefully
答案　D　句意:苏工作向来细心,所以她好像从不犯错误。late迟,晚;alone独自,单独;happily快乐地;carefully细心地,认真地。由语境可知选D。
8.(2020山西,25)You can bravely tell others what you think if you have different ideas. But 　　　remember to choose the proper way.
A.never　　　　B.seldom　　　　C.always
答案　C　句意:如果你有不同的想法,你可以勇敢地告诉别人你所想的。但是要时刻记住选择适当的方式。never从未;seldom很少;always总是。根据语境可知选C。
考点3　形容词和副词的比较等级
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.(2022北京,4)After taking tennis classes, Tim is much 　　　than last year.
A.strong　　　　B.stronger
C.strongest　　　　D.the strongest
答案　B　考查形容词比较级的用法。句意:在上了网球课以后,蒂姆比去年强壮多了。由空后的than可知应用形容词比较级,故选B。
2.(2022黑龙江哈尔滨,14)—What do you do to keep healthy
—I do more sports and eat 　　　fast food.
A.less　　　　B.fewer　　　　C.more
答案　A　考查形容词比较级。由常识可知,保持健康就得吃更少的快餐,故排除C;fast food是不可数名词,“更少的”应用“less”表示。故答案为A。
3.(2022海南,34)—Lucy, I'm poor at English. Could you give me some advice
—You can speak it as 　　　　as possible.
A.much　　　　B.more　　　　C.most
答案　A　考查副词原级。as...as之间用形容词/副词原级,much符合。故选A。
4.(2022江西,25)—Who do you think will win the race, Bob or Tom
—It must be Bob. I think he runs 　　　.
A.faster　　　　B.fastest
C.more slowly　　　　D.most slowly
答案　A　考查副词比较等级。两个人进行比较,应该用比较级;由“It must be Bob.”可知,“我”认为Bob跑得更快。故选A。
5.(2022天津,26)Travelling by train is slower than by plane. But it's 　　　than by plane.
A.interesting　　　　B.less interesting
C.more interesting　　　　D.most interesting
答案　C　考查形容词的比较级。根据But可知前后为转折关系,此处应说乘坐火车的优点。由than可知,C项“更有趣”符合题意,故选C。
6.(2022云南,31)Our school life has become 　　　than before because of all kinds of after school activities.
A.colorful　　　　　B.colorfully
C.more colorful　　　D.the most colorful
答案　C　考查形容词比较级。根据空后的than可知,此处应用形容词比较级。多音节形容词变比较级,在形容词前加more。故选C。
7.(2022重庆A卷,29)The Yangtze River is one of 　　　rivers in the world.
A.long　　　　B.longer
C.longest　　　D.the longest
答案　D　考查形容词最高级。“one of +the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”, 故选D。
8.(2021福建,24)Children usually play this kind of word game 　　　than grown ups.
A.well　　　　B.better　　　　C.best
答案　B　well好,是原形;better更好,是比较级;best最好,是最高级。由设空处后面的than可知,此处应该用比较级。故答案为B。
9.(2021山东滨州,29)—What do you think of this kind of clay art
—Great! I have never seen a 　　　one.
A.beautiful　　　　 B.more beautiful
C.much beautiful　　　　D.most beautiful
答案　B　否定词never与比较级连用,表示最高级含义。故选B。
10.(2021北京,6)The teacher is glad to see that Tony is 　　　than before.
A.careful　　　 　B.more careful　　　　
C.most careful　　　　D.the most careful
答案　B　根据空后的than可知,应用形容词的比较级,故选B。
11.(2021新疆,30)—Do you know that Tom is one of　　　 students in his class
—Yes, I do. He's as　　　 as my brother.
A.the tallest;taller　　　　B.tallest;taller
C.the tallest;tall　　　　D.tallest;tall
答案　C　“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”,故排除B、D; as...as 中间加形容词原形。故选C。
12.(2020天津,23)This street is much　　　than that one.
A.wide　　　　B.wider
C.widest　　　　D.the widest
答案　B　句意:这条街比那条街宽得多。根据than可知设空处应该用形容词比较级,故答案为B项。
Ⅱ.单句填空
1.(2022广西北部湾经济区,82)The scientists found one of the 　　　 (tall) trees in the world.
答案　tallest　“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”。
2.(2022江苏扬州,49)After a night's rain, the mountains are much greener and the air is much 　　　　(fresh).
答案　fresher　根据空前的is可知,此处填形容词,much修饰比较级,fresh的比较级是fresher。故填fresher。
3.(2021江苏扬州,48)The next morning he got up　　　(early)than before to practise football.
答案　earlier　根据设空处后面的than可知,设空处应该用比较级,故答案为earlier。
4.(2021山西改编,73)It seemed a little more crowded, but we all felt much (close) to each other.
答案　closer　此处与more crowded相对应,要用close的比较级表示“感觉更加亲近了”。much修饰比较级。
5.(2020湖南常德,41)The more you read, the 　　　　　(fast) you will be.
答案　faster　“the+比较级,the+比较级”意为“越……,就越……”。 故答案为faster。
6.(2020广西北部湾经济区,82)Mount Qomolangma is the 　　　　　(high) mountain in the world.
答案　highest　根据“in the world”可知,是在世界范围内进行比较,应用最高级,high的最高级形式为highest。
考点4　形容词和副词构词法
　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　
1.(2022广西北部湾经济区,83)Many kinds of fishes are swimming 　　　　(slow) and freely in the pool.
答案　slowly　此处应用副词修饰动词。
2.(2022江苏扬州,48)A 　　　　　　(health) competitive spirit can push people to try to be better.
答案　healthy　根据空后的competitive spirit可知,此处填health的形容词形式,修饰competitive spirit,指“健康的竞争精神”。故填healthy。
3.(2021云南昆明,72)Besides, I learned some 　　　(use) sentences like “It's a piece of cake” or “It serves you right”.
答案　useful　此处用形容词修饰名词sentences, use的形容词形式是useful。
4.(2020云南,67)—Let's go swimming in the river this afternoon.
—We'd better not. It's 　　　　　　.(danger)
答案　dangerous　句意:——今天下午我们去河里游泳吧。——我们最好不要。这很危险。系动词is后要用形容词作表语,故填dangerous。
5.(2020广西北部湾经济区,83)The international train goes across many (Europe) countries.
答案　European　设空处位于名词countries之前,表示“欧洲国家”,应该用形容词,故填European。
三年模拟
A组　基础练
Ⅰ.单项选择
　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　
1.(2022天津和平区一模) —What do you think of the trip to Yunnan
—It's 　　　trip I've ever had.
A.the most exciting　　　　B.more excited
C.the most excited　　　　D.more exciting
答案　A　根据“...trip I've ever had”可知,此处的比较范围是“‘我'经历过的所有旅行”,应用最高级,排除B和D;空后名词“trip(旅行)”是物,所以此空应用the most exciting作定语。故选A。
2.(2022河北石家庄一模) The sun finally comes out after days of rain. It's a little 　　　today.
A.warmer　　　　B.warmest　　　　C.colder　　　　D.coldest
答案　A　考查形容词辨析和比较级。warmer更暖和的;warmest最暖和的;colder更冷的;coldest最冷的。太阳出来了,所以应是暖和了,a little修饰形容词比较级。故选A。
3.(2022天津南开区一模)You can 　　　win the game if you don't try your best.
A.quickly　　　　B.certainly
C.really　　　　D.hardly
答案　D　句意:如果你不竭尽全力,你几乎不能赢得这场比赛。quickly迅速地;certainly无疑,确定,当然;really真正地;hardly几乎不,几乎没有。故选D。
4.(2022湖南邵阳模拟)—Our city is now 　　　than before. Do you agree
—Of course. Lots of flowers have been planted on the street.
A.very beautiful　　　　B.the most beautiful C.more beautiful
答案　C　考查形容词比较级。 根据“is now”和“than before”可知,此处使用形容词的比较级,beautiful的比较级为more beautiful。故选C。
5.(2022河北唐山一模)It's 　　　for Jenny to go to work from here. It only takes five minutes on foot.
A.convenient　　　　B.dangerous
C.interesting　　　　D.difficult
答案　A　考查形容词词义辨析。convenient方便的,便利的;dangerous危险的;interesting有趣的;difficult困难的。根据“It only takes five minutes on foot.”可知,从这里去上班对Jenny来说是便利的。故选A。
6.(2022辽宁抚顺质调)The manager is satisfied(满意的)with them because they 　　　produce work of a high standard.
A.never　　　　B.hardly
C.seldom　　　　D.always
答案　D　考查副词词义辨析。never从不;hardly几乎不;seldom很少;always总是。经理对他们很满意,说明他们工作总是高标准的,故选D。
7.(2022江苏苏州二模)—How was your trip to Italy
—It was 　　　. Staying at home and watching TV would be more fun.
A.magic　　　　B.boring
C.relaxing　　　　D.dangerous
答案　B　考查形容词词义辨析。根据“Staying at home and watching TV would be more fun.”可知,此处是说待在家里看电视会更有趣,因此旅行是“无聊的”。故选B。
8.(2021福建福州模拟)—Mom, why do we 　　　go out to eat
—Honey, home cooking is healthier and can improve the family relationship.
A.often　　　B.seldom　　　C.always
答案　B　考查副词词义辨析。often经常;seldom很少;always总是。根据答语可知,“我们”很少出去吃饭。故选B。
9.(2022天津)On a 　　　day, you can see most of the city from the top of the tower.
A.rainy　　　　B.dark　　　　C.snowy　　　　D.clear
答案　D　根据“can see most of the city from the top of the tower”可知,应该是在“晴朗的天气”,故选D。
10.(2022江苏连云港)On April 16th, astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu 　　　came back to Earth from the Tiangong space station.
A.widely　　　　B.especially
C.highly　　　　D.safely
答案　D　考查副词的词义辨析。widely 意为“广泛地”;especially意为“尤其是”;highly意为“高度地”;safely意为“安全地”。此处指宇航员安全返回地球,故选D。
Ⅱ.单句填空
1.(2022广西北海一模)—Mom, I am 　　　　(饥饿的). Can I have some bread
—Sure, of course.
答案　hungry　此空为形容词作表语,hungry表示“饥饿的”。故填hungry。
2.(2022浙江温州二模)The further the man walked, the 　　　　　　(heavy)the bag he felt on his back.
答案　heavier　本题句型为“the+比较级,the+比较级”,heavy“沉的”,比较级为heavier,在此处作表语。故填heavier。
3.(2022北京海淀区一模改编)We should keep in mind that nothing
is 　　　(important) than safety.
答案　more important　空后有比较级的标志than,所以用important的比较级。故填more important。
4.(2022湖南长沙一模)After looking at the map for a few minutes, the professor became very 　　　　　　(excite).
答案　excited　空格处作表语,表示“(人)兴奋的”,故填excited。
5.(2021云南昆明)I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a much 　　　　　　(clear) understanding of English movies.
答案　clearer　much修饰形容词的比较级,clear的比较级形式是clearer。
B组　提升练
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.(2021海南)—Is everyone here today
—No. Two students are 　　　because they have a cold.
A.angry　　B.absent　　C.active
答案　B　考查形容词词义辨析。问句问的是“今天人到齐了吗 ”,根据答语No.可知,应该是有两位同学缺席,故选B。
2.(2021湖南岳阳)Huawei Mate 40 is 　　　of the three mobile phones.
A.expensive　　　　B.more expensive
C.the most expensive
答案　C　of后面所接范围为“三者”,三者或三者以上的比较应用最高级。故选C。
审题技巧:做这类题目时,审题是关键。读题时注意圈出题干中的关键词,以判定使用原级、比较级还是最高级,如此题应圈出“three”。
3.(2022河北石家庄联考)This is an icy road. Please walk 　　　on it.
A.loudly　　　　B.quickly
C.carefully　　　　D.politely
答案　C　本题考查副词词义辨析。loudly大声地,quickly迅速地,carefully小心地,politely礼貌地。根据This is an icy road.可知,这条路结冰了,因此要小心地在上面行走。故选C。
4.(2022重庆南开中学模拟)—Lucy has an art lesson, a PE lesson and a handwriting lesson on Sunday.
—No wonder she 　　　hangs out with us on Sunday.
A.seldom　　　　B.usually
C.often　　　　D.always
答案　A　考查副词词义辨析。seldom很少;usually通常;often经常;always总是。根据“Lucy has an art lesson, a PE lesson and a handwriting lesson on Sunday.”可知,星期天她很忙,很少和我们一起闲逛,故选A。
5.(2022江苏南京二模)—I heard that Long Yue could act very well.
—Yes, he is very famous in Anhui and tickets for his shows are always 　　　sold out.
A.hardly　　　　B.quickly
C.slowly　　　　D.quietly
答案　B　考查副词词义辨析。hardly几乎不,几乎没有;quickly迅速地;slowly缓慢地;quietly安静地。龙越表演得很好,他在安徽非常著名,所以他的演出的票总是很快就卖光。故选B。
6.(2022云南昆明联考)—Why did you give the wrong answer to this question
—Because it's 　　　. I was unable to work it out.
A.easy　　　　B.strange　　　　C.difficult　　　　D.familiar
答案　C　考查形容词词义辨析。easy容易的;strange陌生的;difficult困难的;familiar熟悉的。根据答语中“I was unable to work it out.”可知,这个问题太难了。故选C。
7.(2022浙江温州二模)The little boy finally realised he might get sick again if he didn't eat 　　　after seeing the doctor.
A.simply　　　　B.mainly　　　　C.properly　　　　D.nearly
答案　C　考查副词词义辨析。simply简单地,仅仅;mainly主要地;properly恰当地;nearly几乎。根据“he might get sick again if he didn't eat...”可知,空处副词修饰“eat”,表示如果饮食不合理,就会生病。故选C。
8.(2022河北石家庄一模)Compared with newspapers or TV, the Internet offers people 　　　information.
A.much　　　　B.more　　　　C.most　　　　D.many
答案　B　根据“Compared with”可知,此处应该用比较级,故选B。
9.(2022云南昆明一模)If we are interested in something, our brain is 　　　and it is also easier for us to pay attention to it for a long time.
A.active　　　　B.more active
C.less active　　　　D.the most active
答案　B　根据“it is also easier for us”可知,此处应用形容词比较级,即相比于不感兴趣的事物,人们的大脑在遇到感兴趣的事物时,会更加活跃。故选B。
10.(2022江苏盐城一模)—Who does the cooking when your parents are not at home
—If we are hungry, we 　　　order fast food.
A.simply　　　　B.exactly
C.completely　　　　D.hardly
答案　A　句意:——当你们的父母不在家时,谁做饭 ——如果我们饿了,我们只订快餐。本题考查副词的辨析。simply仅仅,只;exactly确切地;completely完全地;hardly几乎不。故选A。
Ⅱ.单句填空
1.(2022湖北武汉)Some children are so full of energy and 　　　　　　for knowledge.
答案　thirsty　根据空后的“for knowledge”及备选词可知,此处表示对知识很渴望。be thirsty for渴望。故填thirsty。
2.(2022浙江宁波)We should do eye exercises 　　　　　　(两次) a day to take good care of our eyes.
答案　twice　设空处汉语提示“两次”的英语表达为twice,如twice a day一天两次,twice a week 一周两次,故填twice。
3.(2022浙江杭州)After finishing university, Tom came to China. Three years l　　　　　, he was able to speak good Chinese.
答案　later　根据语境和首字母提示可知,此处表示“三年后”,故填later。
4.(2022海南)I have poor eyesight. I can't see the blackboard 　　　　　　(清晰地).
答案　clearly　空前有动词“see”,其后需用副词clearly来修饰。故填clearly。
5.(2022浙江杭州一模)Living in the countryside with f　　　　　 air is good for health.
答案　fresh　该空修饰名词air,应用形容词作定语,结合首字母提示可知形容词fresh符合题意,故填fresh。
6.(2022江苏南京一模) If you make up your mind and work hard, you will be 　　　　　(success) in the end.
答案　successful　根据空前的“be”可知,空格处应该填形容词作表语。故填successful。