备战2023年中考英语二轮英语语法专题复习-专题-- 数词（含答案）

专题--　数词
五年中考
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.(2022江苏宿迁,5)—People in our town planted 　　　trees on Tree Planting Day.
—Good job! Everyone can do something to make our town greener.
A.hundred　　　　B.hundred of
C.hundreds　　　　D.hundreds of
答案　D　表示“成百上千”应该用hundreds of。故选D。
2.(2021湖南郴州,22)Our Party was founded in 1921.We'll celebrate her 　　　birthday on July 1st this year.
A.one hundred
B.one hundredth
C.the one hundredth
答案　B　表示“第几个生日”时,用序数词。her one hundredth birthday她的第100个生日。序数词前本应该用定冠词the, 但它的前面已经有形容词性物主代词her修饰,故不再加定冠词the。故选B。
3.(2021山东滨州,24)—China is a great country with a history of about five years.
—Yes. And 　　　of foreigners come to visit it every year.
A.thousand; thousand　　　　B.thousands; thousands
C.thousand; thousands　　　　D.thousands; thousand
答案　C　表示“千”的thousand在与具体数字连用表示几千的时候,必须用原形,在thousands of结构中必须用复数。 故选C。
4.(2020黑龙江齐齐哈尔, 4)The apartment has 　　　floors and Mr. Black lives on the 　　　floor with his family.
A.twelve;twelve　　　　B.twelve;twelfth
C.twelfth;twelfth
答案　B　第一空表示“数量”,所以应该使用基数词;而第二空表示“次序”,指的是“第十二”,需用序数词,故答案为B。
5.(2019甘肃兰州,28)We gave away 　　　books to the school library last year.
A.six thousands　　　　B.six thousand
C.six thousands of　　　　D.six thousand of
答案　B　hundred, thousand, million与具体数字连用时,用单数形式且不与of连用;若表示概数,要用复数形式且要和of连用,构成hundreds of数以百计的, thousands of数以千计的, millions of数以百万计的。故选B。
Ⅱ.单句填空
1.(2022江苏扬州,53)　　　　　　(三十) minutes after she left, it started to snow heavily.
答案　Thirty　根据提示“三十”可知,这里修饰名词复数,用基数词thirty,首字母要大写,故填Thirty。
2.(2022山东泰安,56)There are 5 people waiting for Nucleic Acid Testing(核酸检测)in front of me. I am the s　　　 one.
答案　sixth　根据空前内容可知,我前面有5个人,所以我是第六个,故填序数词sixth。
3.(2022新疆,70)She is fifteen, and next year she is going to celebrate her s　　　　 birthday.
答案　sixteenth　由前文可知,此处表示“她的十六岁生日”,即“她的第十六个生日”,故填sixteenth。
4.(2022云南,70)Different activities were held to celebrate the 　　　　(hundred) birthday of the Communist Youth League of China last month.
答案　hundredth　此处表示“第一百个生日”,应用hundred 的序数词形式。故填hundredth。
5.(2021海南,78)There are many old people who are over a h　　　　　 years old in Hainan.
答案　hundred　a hundred years old一百岁。
6.(2020内蒙古包头,72)When you visit New York, don't miss Broadway. It has been famous for its theaters since the early 　　　　　　(twenty) century.
答案　twentieth　空前的定冠词the和空后的可数名词单数century之间缺少序数词。故填twentieth。
三年模拟
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.(2022新疆乌鲁木齐一模)—How many friends will come to your 　　　birthday party
—About 　　　.
A.twelve;twelfth　　　　B.twelveth;twelve
C.twelfth;twelve　　　　D.twelve;twelveth
答案　C　twelve十二,是基数词,表示的是数量;twelfth第十二,是序数词,表示的是顺序。根据题干中的“your...birthday party”可知,此处指“你的十二岁生日聚会”,需用序数词“twelfth”; “How many...”提问,应回答数量,需用基数词“twelve”。故选C。
2.(2022广西贵港二模)—　　　 volunteers took part in the Olympic Winter Games.
—They are very great. We are proud of them.
A.Thousand 　　　　B.Thousands
C.Thousands of　　　D.Three thousands
答案　C　此处应是“基数词+thousand”或“thousands of”, 故选C。
3.(2021江苏盐城一模)—Dad, about 　　　of my classmates wear glasses.
—Oh, that's terrible.You should take good care of your eyes.
A.three fourths　　　　B.three fourth
C.third fourths　　　　D.three quarter
答案　A　考查分数表达法。分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于1,作为分母的序数词要变为复数,故选A。
4.(2022江苏扬州一模) The students in my school sent 　　　books to a mountain village school last month.
A.two thousands of　　　　B.two thousand
C.two thousand of　　　　D.two thousands
答案　B　thousand和具体数字连用时,其后不加 s; thousands of成千上万的,不和具体数字连用。two thousand of后的名词表特指,表示“……中的两千个”。故选B。
5.(2022江苏扬州二模) There are 　　　teachers in our school, and 　　　of them are women teachers.
A.two hundreds; four fifth
B.two hundred; four fifth
C.two hundred; four fifths
D.two hundreds; fourth fifths
答案　C　 当hundred, thousand, million与具体数字连用时,词尾通常不加 s,可排除A、D选项。分数的表达方式:分子用基数词,分母用序数词;分子大于一,分母用复数。此处four fifths表示“五分之四”。故选C。
6.(2022湖南株洲模拟) There are　　　floors in this building and I live on
the floor.
A.thirty; twenty second
B.thirty; twenty two
C.thirtieth; twenty two
答案　A　 根据第一个空后的复数名词floors可知,第一个空用基数词;根据第二空后的单数名词floor可知,第二个空用序数词表示“第十二层”。故选A。
Ⅱ.单句填空
1.(2022广西贵港二模)Collecting stamps is my hobby. Now I have 　　　　(二十) stamps.
答案　twenty　根据题意, 此处用基数词,故用twenty。
2.(2022浙江杭州一模)Hangzhou will be the t　　　　 city in China to host the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou.
答案　third　句意:杭州将是中国继北京和广州之后第三个举办亚运会的城市。故用third。
3.(2022湖南长沙一模)The 　　　　(one) modern Olympic Games were held in Athens, Greece in 1896.
答案　first　根据空格前的The可知,此处要用序数词。故填first。
4.(2022浙江温州二模)On his 　　　　　　(第十二) birthday, he even got a model car from Germany.
答案　twelfth　此处表示“十二岁生日”,要用序数词修饰。故填twelfth。
5.(2021江苏苏州模拟)—Tom, I remember you are two years older than me, right
—Yes, you're thirty eight years old and I'm 　　　　.
答案　forty　根据第一个人所说的two years older than me“比我大两岁”可知,第一个人38岁时,第二个人是40(forty)岁。
6.(2021四川南充中考)The summer vacation after the n　　　　grade is quite long, so Harry plans to go to a basketball camp.
答案　ninth　此处应填序数词,表示“几年级”。以n开头的序数词只有ninth符合实际情况,故填ninth。
7.(2022浙江杭州一模) My younger sister is in Grade 3 now and next term she'll be in the f　　　　　 grade.
答案　fourth　 根据“My younger sister is in Grade 3 now”可知,下学期她将上四年级。空格在定冠词和单数名词之间,填序数词;fourth“第四”。故填fourth。
8.(2021江苏无锡一模)The 15 year old girl's weight is only about two 　　　　(nine) of her father's.
答案　ninths　表示分数,用“基数词+序数词”,当基数词(分子)大于1时,序数词(分母)要用复数形式。注意ninth中无字母e。