备战2023年中考英语二轮英语语法专题复习-专题-- 介词（含解析）

专题--　介词
五年中考
考点1　介词
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.(2022云南,23)—How do you relax in your free time
—　　　 doing sports and listening to music.
A.At　　　　B.On
C.In　　　　D.By
答案　D　根据问句“你在空闲时间怎么放松 ”可知,答句应回答放松的方式。“by+动词 ing形式”表示做事的方式。故选D。
2.(2022北京,2)We have history class 　　　three o'clock every Friday afternoon.
A.at　　　　B.on
C.in　　　　D.to
答案　A　at 可以和时间点搭配; on表示在具体某一天; in 表示一段时间(如世纪、年份、季节、月份等);to差,离。此处指在每周五下午三点钟,故选A。
3.(2022福建,22)　　　 May 2022, we held many events to celebrate the 100th birthday of the Communist Youth League of China.
A.At　　　　B.In　　　　C.On
答案　B　此处表示在2022年5月份,用介词in, 故选B。
4.(2022海南,27)—What do you usually have 　　　breakfast
—Hainan noodles.
A.with　　　　B.for　　　　C.by
答案　B　三餐前用介词for; have sth. for breakfast早餐吃某物。故选B。
5.(2022河北,32)Look! The fish is swimming fast 　　　　the river.
A.at　　　　B.in　　　　C.of　　　　D.by
答案　B　at在,后接小地点;in在……里;of表所属关系,意为“……的”;by被,由,在……旁边。分析语境可知,题干意思是这条鱼正在河里快速地游。故答案为B。
6.(2022湖北武汉,32)You can only achieve success 　　　hard work.
A.across　　　　B.above
C.through　　　　D.into
答案　C　此处表示只有通过努力工作才能获得成功。across穿过;above在……之上;through通过;into到……里面。故选C。
7.(2022四川成都,32)My mother often tells me it's impolite to hit an empty bowl 　　　chopsticks.
A.in　　　　B.on　　　　C.with
答案　C　此处表示用筷子敲打空碗。with后跟具体有形的工具,设空处后是有形的工具“筷子”。故选C。
8.(2022江苏宿迁,2)　　　spring, the days are often windy and bright. It's a perfect time to fly a kite.
A.On　　　　B.In
C.At　　　　D.With
答案　B　表示“在某个季节”应该使用介词in。故选B。
9.(2022江苏无锡,1)Our English teacher came into the classroom 　　　a smile on her face.
A.in　　　　B.over
C.with　　　　D.against
答案　C　表示“面带微笑”,用介词with。with带有。
10.(2021江苏扬州,3)China's first Mars rover, Zhurong, touched down on the Red Planet　　　May 15, 2021.
A.on　　　　B.in
C.at　　　　D.to
答案　A　句意:中国的第一个火星车“祝融号”于2021年5月15日降落在火星上。设空处后的“May 15,2021”具体到了某一天,其前应用介词on。故答案为A。
11.(2021天津,24)Anna is taller than me. She sits 　　　me in the classroom.
A.between　　　　B.from
C.behind　　　　D.among
答案　C　根据Anna is taller than me.可知,她应该是坐在我后面,故选C。
12.(2021河北,31)I eat rice 　　　beef and potatoes. It's delicious.
A.in　　　　B.on
C.with　　　　D.for
答案　C　in在……里;on在……上;with有,带有;for为……。设空处是指带有牛肉和土豆的米饭,应该用with。故答案为C。
13.(2021湖北武汉,32)—I could tell 　　　the look on her face that something exciting had happened.
—Exactly!
A.on　　　　B.with
C.by　　　　D.at
答案　C　on在……上,关于;with用;by通过,由;at在(某时间、场所、位置等)。故选C。tell by...that...通过……看出……。
14.(2021辽宁本溪,4)Cathy always makes good use of her time to study, even 　　　her lunch break.
A.around　　　　B.during　　　　C.from　　　　D.between
答案　B　本题考查介词辨析。around 在……周围;during在……期间;from 来自;between在……之间。根据语境可知逗号后的部分表示“甚至在午休期间”。故答案为B。
15.(2020辽宁营口,11)If success is a gate, the road 　　　it must be made up of difficulties.
A.towards　　　　B.against
C.opposite　　　　D.near
答案　A　句意:如果成功是一扇门,那么通向这扇门的路一定是由困难铺成的。towards朝,向;against倚,反对;opposite在……对面;near接近。故选A。
Ⅱ.单句填空
1.(2021山东日照,36)There is a car park 　　　　　(在……对面) the hotel.
答案　opposite　opposite意为“在……的对面”。
2.(2021江苏苏州,44)A　　　the four great classical Chinese novels, my favourite is Journey to the West.
答案　Among　句意:在中国四大名著中,我最喜欢的是《西游记》。among指“在三者或三者以上中”。此处是指在四大名著中,故填Among。
考点2　介词短语和搭配
　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　
1.(2022新疆,31)Poems influence people a lot. 　　　, the poems of Bai Juyi are still meaningful today.
A.In the end　　　　B.From now on
C.At first　　　　D.For example
答案　D　空前说诗歌对人们的影响很大,空后指出白居易的诗歌到今天仍然很有意义,是具体的例子,故选D。for example例如。
2.(2022安徽,29)—Hey, Tom, you are making noise. You should be polite 　　　.
—Sorry, Mum. I've got it.
A.at most　　　　B.in public
C.on time　　　　D.by chance
答案　B　at most至多;in public在公众场合;on time准时;by chance偶然,意外地。在公共场合吵闹是不礼貌的行为,故选B。
3.(2022江苏扬州,2)Place names often have interesting connections 　　　the local landscape and people.
A.in　　　　B.on　　　　C.at　　　　D.to
答案　D　have connections to...指“和……有联系,和……有关”。故选D。
4.(2022云南昆明,22)With the teachers' help, I have realized I'm not the center 　the world and learned to put myself in others' shoes.
A.of　　　　B.by　　　　C.up　　　　D.under
答案　A　learn to put oneself in others' shoes学会换位思考。根据语境可知,此处表示“我不是世界的中心”。the center of...……的中心,为固定搭配,故选A。
5.(2022黑龙江齐齐哈尔,8)—Why do you have time to look after the homeless dogs
—　　　 the “double reduction” policy(双减政策), I have more free time.
A.Because of　　B.Even though　　C.As for
答案　A　由问句中的why可知,答语应回答原因。设空处应使用介词短语because of。故答案为A。
6.(2021辽宁本溪,10)—This is so difficult that I want to give up.
—Take it easy. 　　　, it takes time to learn something new.
A.In that case　　　　B.For example
C.By the way　　　　D.After all
答案　D　in that case 那样的话;for example例如;by the way顺便问一下;after all别忘了,到底;毕竟。由语境可知后面在解释说明为什么要“从容”,故答案为D。
7.(2021广西贺州,33)　　　 my surprise, the twins have nothing 　　　common.
A.To;in 　　　　B.With;in
C.In;to 　　　　D.To;of
答案　A　句意:令我惊讶的是,这对双胞胎毫无共同之处。本题考查介词搭配。to one's surprise令某人惊讶的是,have sth. in common有共同之处。因此答案是A。
8.(2021山西,29)In the future, robots will play a more important role in people's
life　 the development of technology.
A.ahead of　　　　B.instead of
C.because of
答案　C　本题考查介词短语。句意:在将来,由于技术的进步,机器人将会在人们的生活中扮演更重要的角色。ahead of在……之前;instead of而不是;because of因为。故选C。
9.(2021福建,30)　　　 fire, we should stay calm and leave as quickly as possible.
A.In case of
B.In need of
C.In search of
答案　A　本题考查介词短语辨析。in case of 如果;in need of 需要;in search of 寻找。由下文“we should...”可知,这是假设。故答案为A。
10.(2020湖北武汉,32)—Which is your uncle
—The big man, smartly dressed　　　a suit and tie.
A.on　　　　B.with　　　　C.for　　　　D.in
答案　D　句意:——哪个是你的叔叔 ——那个穿着得体的西装打着领带的大个子。本题考查介词的搭配。“dressed in+衣服”表示“穿着……衣服”,由此可知本题选择D。
三年模拟
A组　基础练
Ⅰ.单项选择
　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　
1.(2022广西河池一模)Paul often goes to school 　　　bike.
A.in　　　　B.on
C.at　　　　D.by
答案　D　“骑自行车”的固定表达为by bike。故选D。
2.(2021西藏日喀则二模)Jack arrived 　　　the village 　　　a snowy morning.
A.at;on　　　　B.in;on
C.on;at　　　　D.on;in
答案　A　arrive+in/at+地点(大地点用in,小地点用at);表示时间的名词“上午/下午/傍晚”等词前面有形容词修饰时,介词用on。故选A。
3.(2022广西桂林一模) More and more young people like to go skating 　 winter.
A.in　　　　B.on　　　　C.at
答案　A　in+月份/季节;on+具体某一天/具体某一天的上午/下午/晚上;at+具体某一时刻。根据空格后的winter (冬季)可知选A。
4.(2021江苏徐州一模)When are you arriving I'll pick you up 　　　the station.
A.at　　　　B.to　　　　C.on　　　　D.in
答案　A　at+车站、机场等小地点,in+城市、国家等大地点,故选A。
5.(2021重庆渝中区二调)It's bad for your health to go to school 　　　breakfast.
A.for　　　　B.of　　　　C.without　　　　D.at
答案　C　根据It's bad for your health可知,此处表示不吃早餐,故选C。
6.(2022重庆育才中学一模)Traditional paper cuts are seen　　　the windows, doors and walls during the Spring Festival.
A.in　　　　B.from
C.on　　　　D.with
答案　C　剪纸是贴在窗户、门和墙的表面上的,应用介词on,故选C。
7.(2022云南昆明一模)—Do you know that Beijing is the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympics
—Yeah, as a Chinese, I'm really proud 　　　it.
A.in　　　　B.on
C.of　　　　D.as
答案　C　be proud of“为……感到骄傲”。故选C。
8.(2020黑龙江哈尔滨调研)You don't need to look up every new word 　　　your dictionary while reading. You should try to guess the meaning.
A.in 　　　　B.at　　　　C.for
答案　A　生词要“在词典里面查”,应用介词in,故选A。
9.(2022广西贵港二模)—Will your sister go to Tsinghua University to study next term
—Yes. She is a talented girl. She was able to read and write 　　　the age of 5.
A.on　　　　B.in
C.at 　　　　D.with
答案　C　at the age of表示“在几岁的时候”,故选C。
10.(2021福建福州模拟)Many wild animals are 　　　, and it's time for us to do whatever we can to protect them.
A.at war　　　　B.in danger C.on business
答案　B　由protect them可知,许多野生动物处于危险中。at war“在战争中”;in danger“处于危险中”;on business“出差”。故选B。
Ⅱ.单句填空
1.(2022广西南宁一模) The football is 　　　(在……后面) the door.
答案　behind　behind“在……后面”,故填behind。
2.(2022河北石家庄一模)Once our school provided gloves 　　　poor children.
答案　for　provide sth. for sb.表示“为某人提供某物”。故填for。
3.(2022山东青岛一模)The music teacher is sitting 　　　　　(在……中间) the children.
答案　among　between“在……(两者)之间”,among“在……(三者或三者以上)中间”。音乐老师坐在孩子们中间,故填among。
4.(2022湖南长沙一模)The cartographer(制图员) worked on the map 　　　four years.
答案　for　“four years”是时间段,与for连用。故填for。
5.(2020吉林长春一模)Many people like to see golden leaves 　　　autumn.
答案　in　autumn秋天,在季节前用介词in,故答案为in。
6.(2021辽宁大连一模)Excuse me! Can you tell me the way 　　　the National Stadium
答案　to　“the way to+地点”表示“去/到某地的路”,故填to。
B组　提升练
Ⅰ.单项选择
　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　
1.(2022黑龙江哈尔滨)Harbin is famous 　　　ice and snow. It's well worth visiting in winter.
A.as　　　　B.for　　　　C.to
答案　B　由空后的“ice and snow”可知,此处表示哈尔滨因冰雪而闻名。be famous for因……而闻名。故答案为B。
2.(2022江苏连云港)The traffic light is green. Let's go 　　　the road.
A.against　　　　B.among
C.across　　　　D.above
答案　C　同一平面上从马路一边到另一边,选择across。against意为“对抗,违反,撞击”;among意为“在……中间”;above意为“在……上方,高于”。故选C。
3.(2022河北石家庄一模) The Beijing Winter Olympics creates a bridge 　　China and the world.
A.for　　　　B.in
C.between　　　　D.from
答案　C　此处表示“在中国与世界之间架起桥梁”,between...and...在……和……之间,故选C。
4.(2022天津南开区一模)—Where is Tianjin
—It is 　　　the east of China. It's my hometown.
A.at　　　　B.on
C.in　　　　D.to
答案　C　on表示两地接壤,in表示一地在另一地范围内,to表示两地相离。天津在中国范围内,故选C。
5.(2022河北石家庄二模)I think coffee will taste better 　　　some milk in it.
A.for　　　　B.with
C.from　　　　D.at
答案　B　根据“coffee will taste better...some milk in it”可知,是咖啡里面带有一些牛奶。故选B。
6.(2022云南昆明一模) Many citizens took part in planting trees 　　　9:00 a.m. 　　　the morning of March 12.
A.at;in　　　　B.at;on
C.on;in　　　　D.on;on
答案　B　9:00 a.m.是时间点,用介词at; the morning of March 12是具体某一天的上午,用介词on。故选B。
7.(2022天津和平区一模)Ten people were present at the meeting yesterday, 　　Mr Smith, the boss of my company.
A.among　　　　B.between
C.with　　　　D.including
答案　D　among在……之间(三者及三者以上);between在……之间(两者);with带有;including包括。只有including符合此处语境。故选D。
8.(2021山东青岛四校联考)This story is 　　　simple English. My little sister can read it.
A.for　　　　B.by
C.with　　　　D.in
答案　D　表示使用的语言用介词in,故选D。
9.(2022新疆乌鲁木齐一模)Mary is flying to France soon. She will arrive 　　
Paris the morning of July 2nd.
A.to;on　　　　B.at;in
C.in;in　　　　D.in;on
答案　D　“Paris”是大地点,故第一空用“in”; on+具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上,故第二空用“on”。故选D。
10.(2021山西吕梁二模)—I am a little nervous every time I take exams.
—Don't worry. Just try your best. 　　　, grades are not everything.
A. After all
B. As a result
C. In the same way
答案　A　句意:——我每次参加考试都有点紧张。——不要担心。只管尽你最大的努力。毕竟,成绩不是一切。after all毕竟;as a result因此;in the same way以同样的方式。故选A。
Ⅱ.单句填空
1.(2022湖南长沙一模)Thanks 　　　her detective like talent, Duffy was able to find Micky Mouse finally.
答案　to　thanks to“由于,多亏”。故填to。
2.(2022广西贵港二模) Humans can't live w　　　　　 water. We should protect water source.
答案　without　没有水人类不能存活,结合首字母可知填without。
3.(2022河南郑州一模)Some couples complained 　　　the rising costs of raising a child.
答案　about　complain about意为“抱怨……”,故填about。
4.(2022山东淄博一模)Sun Simiao, a medical scientist in the Tang Dynasty, was known 　　　“the king of medicine”.
答案　as　孙思邈作为“药王”很有名,be known as“以……著称”。故填as。
5.(2022湖南长沙模拟)The first Father's Day was celebrated 　　　June 19, 1910 in Washington.
答案　on　表示“在具体的某一天”用介词on。