备战2023年中考英语二轮英语语法专题复习-专题-- 动词（含解析）

专题--　动词
五年中考
考点1　动词
　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　
Ⅰ.单项选择
　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　
1.(2022安徽,21)—You can 　　　between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club.
—I consider going to the chess club, for I like playing chess better.
A.decide　　　　B.guess
C.hide　　　　D.wait
答案　A　decide决定;guess猜测;hide躲藏;wait等待。 结合空后的“between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club”和答语可知,是在两者之间做决定,故选A。
2.(2022福建,26)—May I 　　　your pen I can't find mine.
—Sure. Here you are.
A.repair　　　　B.make
C.borrow
答案　C　根据“I can't find mine.”可知,要向别人借钢笔,故选C。
3.(2022海南,29)—How do you like this cup of Xinglong Coffee
—It 　　　really great. I'd like another cup.
A.looks　　　　B.feels　　　　C.tastes
答案　C　根据“this cup of Xinglong Coffee”可知,咖啡应是尝起来不错。look看起来;feel摸起来;taste尝起来。故选C。
4.(2022湖北武汉,38)—Jack, tell me how to 　　　this information.
—All right, Grandma. You can type it on this keyboard.
A.delete　　　　B.enter
C.collect　　　　D.receive
答案　B　根据下文的“You can type it on this keyboard.”可知,此处奶奶是在询问如何输入信息。delete删除;enter输入;collect收集;receive收到。故选B。
5.(2022江苏扬州,12)People in cold areas 　　　warm colours to calm colours in their homes.
A.protect　　　　B.prefer
C.pronounce　　　　D.practise
答案　B　protect保护;prefer更喜欢;pronounce发音;practise练习。prefer...to...是固定结构,表示“比起……更喜欢……”。故选B。
6.(2022江西,24)　　　 me, I'll show you the way.
A.Follow　　　　B.Forget
C.Leave　　　　D.Punish
答案　A　由下文“我给你带路”可知,此处的意思是“跟我来”。follow“跟随”,符合题意。故选A。
7.(2022天津,29)My aunt offered me a dictionary and I 　　　it happily.
A.accepted　　　　B.invited
C.mixed　　　　D.grew
答案　A　从前半句“我的姑姑给了我一本字典”可知,accept(接受)符合语境,故选A。
8.(2021河北,37)The trip 　　　really exciting to me. How I wish to go!
A.sounds　　　　B.smells
C.tastes　　　　D.feels
答案　A　句意:这次旅行听起来很令人兴奋。我多么想去啊!本题考查感官系动词词义辨析。sound听起来;smell闻起来;taste尝起来;feel摸起来。本句主语是The trip,所以后面只能接sounds。故答案为A。
9.(2021安徽,21)We should 　　　the friendship that we have developed in the past years.
A.value　　　　B.change
C.make　　　　D.win
答案　A　句意:我们应该珍惜在过去几年里我们已经建立的友谊。本题考查动词词义辨析。value珍惜;change改变;make制作;win赢。根据have developed可知,友谊已经建立,故要好好珍惜。
10.(2021内蒙古包头,33)—I'll go back to my hometown, honey. 　　　to buy me a ticket, please.
—OK, single or return
A.Regret　　　　B.Remain
C.Require　　　　D.Remember
答案　D　本题考查动词词义辨析。regret后悔;remain保持;require要求;remember记住。根据具体语境,此处表示“记得给我买张票”。故答案为D。
Ⅱ.单句填空
1.(2022安徽,77)The Internet o　　　　　(提供) special ways of communication in our daily life.
答案　offers　根据汉语提示及in our daily life可知,时态是一般现在时,主语为The Internet,谓语应为第三人称单数形式。故填offers。
2.(2022广西北部湾经济区,78)Zhuang people in Guangxi often sing and 　　　(跳舞) during the festival.
答案　dance　由and前的sing可知此处用动词原形。
3.(2021山东日照,38)The boy　　　　　(承诺) he wouldn't be late for school any more.
答案　promised　根据从句中wouldn't be可知,时态是过去时,主句应该也用过去时,故填过去式promised。
4.(2021吉林改编,25)Our P.E. teacher often tells us that we'll 　　　　　(赢) the game if we pull together.
答案　win　设空处指赢得比赛,will后接动词原形,故答案为win。pull together意为“齐心协力”。
5.(2021山东济宁,四,5)No one can　　　　　　(成功)without hard work.
答案　succeed　句意:没有人不努力工作就能成功。can为情态动词,情态动词后面应该接动词原形,故填succeed。
考点2　动词短语
　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　
1.(2022安徽,25)—Do you know the spacewoman Wang Yaping
—Sure. She is called the mother who 　　　the stars.
A.gave out　　　　 B.put away
C.looked after　　　　D.reached for
答案　D　give out分发;put away 放好;look after照顾;reach for伸手去摘。根据“the spacewoman Wang Yaping”和“the stars”可知,此处表示“摘星星”,故选D。
2.(2022福建,24)Please 　　　the lights when you leave the room. Be a greener person.
A.turn off　　　　B.turn on
C.turn up
答案　A　turn off 关闭,turn on 打开,turn up (声音)调大。由Be a greener person.可知,此处表示离开房间时关灯。故选A。
3.(2022海南,37)—It's said that the Shenzhou 14 astronauts will say hello to us on Mid Autumn Day.
—Wonderful! I'm 　　　it.
A.getting along with　　　　B.staying away from
C.looking forward to
答案　C　根据“Wonderful!”可知,说话人很期待对方说的事。get along with和……相处得好;stay away from与……保持距离;look forward to期待……。故选C。
4.(2022河北,34)—Michael, 　　　　this shirt.
—Oh, it looks nice on me!
A.try on　　　　B.put down
C.take off　　　　D.throw away
答案　A　try on试穿;put down放下;take off起飞;throw away 扔掉。由“it looks nice on me”可知,此处是试穿这件衬衣。故答案为A。
5.(2022湖北武汉,39)—Please 　　　these donations for kids.
—OK, let me see. Perfect! Kids here are in great need of toys and books.
A.check out　　　　B.cut down
C.sell out　　　　D.turn down
答案　A　check out核实;cut down砍倒;sell out卖掉;turn down拒绝。根据语境和“OK, let me see.”并结合选项中短语的意思可知,此处是让对方核实一下这些捐赠物。故选A。
6.(2022江苏扬州,8)In such cheerful conversation, the time 　　　all too quickly.
A.went up　　　　B.went down
C.went by　　　　D.went back
答案　C　go up上升;go down下降;go by流逝;go back回来。此处表示时间流逝,用go by。故选C。
7.(2022云南,28)—How was your camping in the countryside last weekend
—It was great. We 　　　a tent by the lake and had much fun.
A.put up　　　　B.put off
C.put on　　　　D.put in
答案　A　此处表示“在湖边搭帐篷”。put up搭建;put off推迟;put on穿上;put in插话,提出。故选A。
8.(2022广西北部湾经济区,39)—Eric, I found a watch on the playground.
—You'd better go to the Lost and Found Office and 　　　.
A.hand it in　　　　B.turn it down
C.look it up
答案　A　根据上句中的found a watch和本句中的the Lost and Found Office可知,此处是建议对方把拾到的表上交。hand in 上交;turn down调小,拒绝;look up查阅,抬头看。故选A。
9.(2021江苏扬州,11)He said that he would pass the exam and this　　　to be true.
A.turned out　　　　B.put out
C.broke out　　　　D.tried out
答案　A　句意:他说他会通过考试,结果是真的。本题考查动词短语辨析。 turn out结果是;put out熄灭;break out爆发;try out 试验。根据语境可知,设空处应该是“结果是”。故答案为A。
词汇拓展:含out的常见短语还有:give out 分发;find out查出;take out 拿出;
look out小心;carry out执行。
10.(2021海南,32)—What are you going to be when you 　　　
—I want to be a doctor like Wu Mengchao.
A.grow up
B.turn up
C.get up
答案　A　由答语可知问句在问:你长大后打算做什么 故选A。grow up长大;
turn up调大(音量);get up 起床。
三年模拟
A组　基础练
　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　
1.(2022重庆育才中学一模)The teacher hopes that we can　　　our dreams and make them come true.
A.hold to　　　　B.stick on
C.hold on　　　　D.stick to
答案　D　hold to抓住;stick on粘贴在……上;hold on稍等,不挂断电话;stick to坚持。此处表示“坚持梦想”,故选D。
2.(2022江苏南京二模)—I don't know how to 　　　the old clothes.
—Why don't you give them away
A.put on　　　　B.deal with
C.hand out　　　　D.take up
答案　B　根据答语“Why don't you give them away ”可知,是不知道如何处理旧衣服。put on穿上;deal with处理;hand out分发;take up开始从事。故选B。
3.(2022河北石家庄一模)Don't 　　　your hope. I'm sure things will get better.
A.give in　　　　B.give away
C.give back　　　　D.give up
答案　D　根据“your hope”可知此处指放弃希望。give in让步;give away赠送;give back归还;give up放弃。故选D。
4.(2022辽宁抚顺二模)If Tommy makes you a promise, he won't 　　　. He is a man of his word.
A.give you a lift　　　　B.take after you
C.let you down　　　　D.hear from you
答案　C　根据“He is a man of his word.”可知,他是个守信用的人,许诺后不会让你失望的。give you a lift载你一程;take after you像你;let you down让你失望;hear from you收到你的信。故选C。
5.(2022河北石家庄联考) On the first day of the Spring Festival, we 　　　new clothes and visit people.
A.try on　　　　B.turn on
C.carry on　　　　D.put on
答案　D　根据“On the first day of the Spring Festival”和生活常识可知,春节要穿新衣服。try on试穿;turn on打开;carry on继续;put on穿上。故选D。
6.(2022重庆南开区模拟)Ladies and gentlemen, our plane will 　　　in a minute. Please take your seats.
A.get off　　　　B.put off
C.take off　　　　D.turn off
答案　C　根据“Please take your seats.”可知,飞机马上就要起飞了。get off下车;put off推迟;take off起飞;turn off关掉。故选C。
7.(2022天津和平区一模)Mary worked so hard that she 　　　her dream at a very young age.
A.found　　　　B.achieved
C.offered　　　　D.remembered
答案　B　根据“Mary worked so hard”可知,她很勤奋。此处指很小的时候就实现了她的梦想。故选B。
8.(2022广西贵港二模)—Did your school have a sports meeting yesterday
—No, it was 　　　because of the bad weather.
A.put off　　　　B.cut off
C.taken off　　　　D.turned off
答案　A　根据语境可知,此处指的是“延期,推迟”。put off延期;cut off切断;take off脱掉;turn off 关掉。故选A。
9.(2022河北石家庄一模) This bus doesn't go to the train station. I'm afraid you'll have to 　　　at the library and take bus No. 13.
A.take off　　　　B.turn off
C.put off　　　　D.get off
答案　D　根据“This bus doesn't go to the train station.”可知,这辆公交车到不了目的地,需要“下车”后转乘13路车。故选D。
10.(2021湖北武汉)—Do you have any new findings in the report
—Yes, we have 　　　10,000 people, and 90% of them would like to buy our new products.
A.chosen　　　　B.surveyed
C.examined　　　　D.listed
答案　B　根据语境可知,此处指我们对10,000个人进行了调查。choose选择;survey调查;examine检查;list列出。故选B。
11.(2021江苏扬州)—How did you come to Baoying
—By high speed rail. It 　　　me only 28 minutes to get here.
A.spent　　　　B.paid
C.cost　　　　D.took
答案　D　spend 花费(时间或钱),主语为人;pay付(钱),主语为人;cost花费(钱),主语为物;take花费(时间),主语通常为it。设空处所在句主语为It,且指花费时间,应填took。故答案为D。
12.(2021内蒙古包头)—The computer is working again!
—It 　　　yesterday, but someone has fixed it.
A.broke down　　　　B.broke out
C.broke into　　　　D.broke away
答案　A　由答语中的“but someone has fixed it”可知,电脑昨天发生了故障。break down 出故障;break out(战争、火灾等)爆发;break into 闯入;break away 逃脱。故答案为A。
B组　提升练
　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　
1.(2022新疆)—Why didn't you go to my party last night
—Sorry, I was 　　　for the English test at that time.
A.caring　　　　B.looking
C.studying　　　　D.searching
答案　C　前文问为什么不来派对,后文解释“我”那时在复习准备英语考试,故选 C。
2.(2022黑龙江哈尔滨)—Many of us 　　　our parents too much.
—Yes. We'd better learn to look after ourselves.
A.depend on
B.put on
C.get on
答案　A　depend on依赖; put on穿上;get on和睦相处。根据语境可知,此处表示“我们”中的许多人太依赖父母。故答案为A。
3.(2022新疆) We promised to meet at 10 in the park last Sunday, but Bob
didn't 　 until 12.
A.put up　　　　B.show up
C.stay up　　　　D.give up
答案　B　句意:我们约好上周日10点在公园见,但是鲍勃12点才出现。put up张贴;show up出现;stay up熬夜;give up放弃。故选B。
4.(2022江苏苏州模拟)Helen's father is fond of DIY. Look, he is trying to 　　　a shower in the bathroom now.
A.put out　　　　B.put through
C.put away　　　　D.put in
答案　D　根据“a shower in the bathroom”可知,是在浴室安装淋浴器。 put out扑灭;put through 接通电话;put away 放起来;put in 安装。故选D。
5.(2022云南昆明一模)Zhong Nanshan thinks that if all the Chinese 　　　, we'll be fully confident to win this fight against COVID 19.
A.put down　　　　B.pull down
C.put together　　　　D.pull together
答案　D　根据“all the Chinese”以及“win this fight against COVID 19”可知,此处表达团结一致抗击疫情。put down放下;pull down拆毁;put together把……组合起来;pull together齐心协力。故选D。
6.(2022天津和平区一模) Children these days 　　　their parents too much. They should learn how to look after themselves.
A.get on　　　　B.keep on
C.hold on　　　　D.depend on
答案　D　根据“They should learn how to look after themselves.”可推知前文说的是孩子们太“依赖”父母。get on上车;keep on继续;hold on坚持;depend on依赖。故选D。
7.(2022广西南宁二模)Although Tony lost the game, no one in his class 　　　him. Instead, they all encouraged him.
A.laughed at 　　　　B.thought about
C.looked after　　　　D.heard from
答案　A　laugh at嘲笑;think about考虑;look after照看; hear from收到……的来信。这里表示“虽然输了比赛,但是没人嘲笑他”,故选A。
8.(2022辽宁抚顺二模) Mom asks me to stay away from Leo. She thinks he 　　　me.
A.gets on well with
B.looks up to
C.is hard on
D.has a bad influence on
答案　D　get on well with与……相处融洽;look up to尊敬;be hard on对……苛刻;have a bad influence on对……有不好影响。根据“Mom asks me to stay away from Leo.”可知此处是妈妈不让我跟Leo玩的原因,应该是怕对“我”有不好的影响。故选D。
9.(2021山西)—To 　　　our eyesight, we'd better relax for a while after reading for a long time.
—I agree with you.
A.harm
B.protect
C.examine
答案　B　在长时间读书之后放松一会儿是为了保护视力。harm损害;protect保护;examine检查。故选B。
10.(2021福建)—I haven't 　　　your phone number yet. Could you say it again
—Certainly. It's 8250 2336.
A.put up
B.written down
C.thrown away
答案　B　由“Could you say it again ”可知,说话人没有记下电话号码。put up张贴;write down 写下,记下;throw away 扔掉。故答案为B。
11.(2022江苏无锡一模)—Have you noticed that Timmy's living skills are greatly improved
—Yes. The boy learned to 　　　all kinds of difficulties in the last summer camp.
A.remain　　　　B.imagine
C.prefer　　　　D.manage
答案　D　根据all kinds of difficulties可知,此处填manage,指“应付各种各样的困难”。 remain逗留,仍然存在;imagine想象;prefer更喜欢;manage应付。故选D。
12.(2022辽宁抚顺二模)I can't put time to good use, so Dad always 　　　me to value the time.
A.invites　　　　B.reminds
C.takes　　　　D.allows
答案　B　根据“I can't put time to good use”可知,“我”不会利用时间,所以爸爸总是提醒“我”。故选B