上海初中英语自招 词汇拓展以及语法练习
Unit 3 名词 (I)
单项选择
1. When there was a short ________ in the conversation, Mr. Smith asked if anyone would like anything to drink.
blank B. space C. pause D. passage
2. I am sorry to have offended you, but I did not do it on ________.
A. purpose B. aim C. intention D. target
3. Having been found guilty by the federal jury, the man was given a severe _________ by the judge.
A. service B. crime C. crisis D. sentence
4. The course in philosophy opened up new ________ for the students majoring in literature at Yale University.
A. information B. abilities C. horizons D. chances
5.The ________ of this word used to refer to the criminal is unknown, but it is certainly not from Chinese.
A. cause B. birth C. resource D. origin
6. Sometimes the student may be asked to write about his ________ to a certain book or article, or even a video that has something to do with the subject being studied.
comment B. reaction C. impression D. comprehension
7. The form and physiology of leaves vary according to the ________ in which they develop: for example, leaves display a wide range of adaptations to different degrees of flight.
A. environment B. patterns C. relationship D. society
8. The boss lost his ________ just because his new secretary, Jane, was ten minutes later than the day before.
A. mood B. mind C. temper D. passion
9. I'd like to go to the theater with my friends when I am in the ________ for it.
A mind B. mood C. emotion D. feeling
10. Once you acquire the ________ of always doing a little more than expected, your boss will be willing to trust you with greater responsibilities.
A. personality B. reputation C. character D. achievement
11. Although I liked the appearance of the department, what really made me decide to buy it was the beautiful ________ through the window.
A. view B. look C. sight D. nature
12. Bill is among those lucky students who have won ________ to first-rate universities--Harvard.
A. permission B. application C. ambition D. admission
13. The two naughty boys were playing chess in the back of the classroom but their class manager took no ________ of them.
A. care B. notice C. attention D. observation
14. That girl is difficult to get along with because she is proud by ________.
A. character B. quality C. habit D. nature
15.The ________ are that Linda will win the city's best female singer contest to be held next month.
A. facts B. chances C. conditions D. possibilities
16. Being poor in study is no ________ while being dishonest in examination certainly is.
A. regret B. sorrow C. shyness D. shame
17. What ________ have the Health Authorities taken to prevent the Bird Flu from spreading
A. courses B. paces C. manners D. steps
18. After a full discussion about the nuclear power issue, the six parties came to a ________ that the decision was incorrect.
agreement B. conclusion C. understanding D. statement
19. You have lost your new digital camera, but don't ________ over spilt milk.
A. talk B. cry C. worry D. think
20. We can't afford to let the situation of the whole city get worse. President must take ________ to put it right.
decisions B. movements C .paces D. steps
Keys: 1-5 CADDD 6-10 BACBB 11-15 ADBDB 16-20 DDBBD
II. 综合填空【按所给单词首字母填空或以括号中所给单词适当形式填空】
21. My father works as an ________ (engine)in a car factory within ________ (walk)distance.
22.The ________ (twelve) room from the left is the one I share with my classmates.
23. I really love the s________ he made on the history of the Chinese revolution.
24. The internet is so nice that it ________ (able)the whole world to be within the ________ (communicate).
25. The children were very ________ (excite)to see the attractive dancers ________ (dress)in colorful clothing.
Keys: 21. engineer, walking 22. twelfth 23. speech 24. enables, communication
25. excited, dressed
Ⅲ.翻译点击
你服药时，必须遵照这些说明。(follow)
_______________________________________________________________________________
不仅我，汤姆和玛丽也都喜欢游泳。(fond)
_______________________________________________________________________________
我认为你找到男生宿舍不会有困难的。(have trouble in)
_______________________________________________________________________________
下周约翰不在的时候，史密斯先生负责全厂工作。(in charge of)
_______________________________________________________________________________
这女孩由于不遵守交通规则，在车祸中受了伤。(injure)
_______________________________________________________________________________
Keys: 26. You must follow the instructions when you take the medicine.
27.Besides me, Tom and Mary are both fond of swimming.
28. I don’t think you will have trouble in finding the boys’ dormitory.
29. Mr. Smith will be in charge of the whole factory when John is out next week.
30. The girl was injured in a car crash because she hadn’t obeyed the traffic rules.
Unit4名词（II）
I. 单项选择
I wanted to go to Japan by plane but I hadn't enough money to pay for the________.
A. travel B. tour C. journey D. distance
What Doctor Wang said was probably true, since he got the information through official ________.
A. channels B. passages C. canals D. paths
The newspaper did not mention the________ of the damage caused by the unexpected forest fire.
A. range B. level C. extent D. quantity
If you handle this machine that way, you'll take the________ of breaking it, and it is costly to have it fixed.
A. risk B. danger C. time D. possibility
The plane hijacked by the terrorists crashed shortly after take-off and everyone on board including the pilot and the________ was killed.
A. team B. crew C. unit D. group
To achieve________ and fortune is David's only aim in life.
A. name B. fame C. fate D. position
Don't be scared, because the________ of yourself that you see in the mirror is produced by the reflection of light.
A. appearance B. shape C. figure D. image
The police followed up the only________ and caught the murderer who had killed the store-keeper three days before.
A. line B. detail C. thread D. clue
Our military ________ to the aggressive act was limited but sufficient to show our determination to defend every inch of our land.
A. response B. reply C. attitude D. adventure
The police still hadn't enough ________ to prove Michael Jackson guilty although a lot of people believed so.
A. evidence B. conclusion C. definition D. belief
Over a third of the population there is estimated to have no ________ to the health service in some African countries.
A. access B. track C. chance D. target
There is always ________ for improvement no matter how much you have already done in dealing with the public medical security.
A. place B. room C. area D. space
For many elderly people living in China’s countryside, financial difficulty is their major ________ of worry.
A. reason B. result C. source D. origin
Although I spoke to Mary about the matter several times, she took little ________ of what I said.
A. attention B. observation C. opinion D. notice
Mr. Lee had an unusual ________: he was first an office clerk, then a sailor, and ended up as a school teacher.
A. occupation B. position C. profession D. career
As a developing country, China must keep ________ with the rapid development of the world economy no matter before or after its entry into the WTO.
A. rate B. speed C. step D. pace
I’d like to take ________ of this opportunity to thank you all for your cooperation during my stay in Shanghai.
A. profit B. advantage C. benefit D. interest
The news item about the fire is followed by a detailed report made on the ________.
A. site B. location C. ground D. spot
The Shanghai government is now trying to improve the public transportation and traffic service as a lot of ________ have been received.
A. compliments B. complaints C. concepts D. contents
When there are small children around, it is necessary for parents to put bottles of medicine out of ________ and keep them under lock and key.
order B. place C. hand D. reach
1-5 CACAB 6-10 BDDAA 11-15ABCDD 16-20 DBDBD
综合填空【按所给单词首字母填空或以括号中所给单词适当形式填空】
Though ________ (serious) wounded, the soldier fought to the end, ________ (regard) of his own life.
The peasants do not say anything more about their ________ (save) people in the rain, but we still think of them as ________. (hero)
There are many types of ________ (radio) in the shop, so you can make a ________ (choose).
We were sad to see everything ________ (appear)slowly in front of us when we were ________ (leave)the small town on the train.
I do ________ (belief) that the two words ________ (difference) from each other in meaning.
21.seriously, regardless 22. saving, heroes 23. radios, choice 24. disappearing, leaving
25.believe, differ
翻译点击
没人知道将来会发生什么。(future)
________________________________________________________________
他从不取笑那些处于困境中的人。(in trouble)
________________________________________________________________
这个男孩从马路一边奔向另一边时被汽车撞倒了。(knock down)
________________________________________________________________
布朗夫人邀请小鲍勃到她家里和汤姆一起玩,她希望他们能交上朋友。(make friends)
________________________________________________________________
玛丽站在那里,不知该如何应付这局面。(meet)
________________________________________________________________
26.No one knows what will happen in the future.
27.He never laughs at people who are in trouble.
28.The boy was knocked down by a car as he ran from one side of a road to the other.
29.Mrs. Brown invited little Bob to her home to play with Tom. She hoped that they would make friends.
30. Mary stood there, not knowing how to meet the situation.
Unit 5 名词 （III）
I. 单项选择
When it comes to the examinations, the thing that ________ is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not.
matters B. cares C. considers D. minds
A ________ will be offered for information leading to the arrest of the murderer of a series of killing cases.
price B. fund C. reward D. profit
My parents always let me have my own ________ of living, though sometimes they offer their advice.
way B. method C. manner D. fashion
The lion is considered the king of the forest as it is a(n) ________ of courage and power, and its image is easily found in our daily life.
example B. sign C. mark D. symbol
It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to ________.
rewards B. prizes C. awards D. results
In the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh we can find a(n) ________ of plants that range from tall trees to small flowers.
species B. group C. amount D. variety
To regain their ________ after the exhausting tournament’s final phase, the football players lay in the grass.
force B. energy C. power D. health
“I don’t think it’s my ________ that the microwave oven blew up. I just turned it on, that’s all,” said the little boy.
error B. mistake C. fault D. duty
In doing with public relations or job hunting, we should make every effort to prevent the ________ in personality.
contact B. contrast C. connection D. conflict
The manager has got a good business sense so the company is doing well in ________ the domestic market.
extending B. expanding C. enlarging D. expending
The rescue team made every ________ to find the missing mountain climber on Oregon’s Games.
A. force B. energy C. effort D. possibility
There are usually at least two ways of looking at every ________ of life and career.
A. double B. directions C. question D. issue
It can’t be a(n) ________ that four jewelry stores were broken into within one night.
A. coincidence B. accident C. incident D. chance
Usually a child’s behavior is a ________ of his family environment, especially during the period before schooling.
recognition B. reflection C. return D. record
Do you have any ________ of what life would be like if we lived on other planets like the Mars.
plane B. idea C. impression D) imagination
On warm spring days, Mr. Blake and his children often go for ________ to the neighboring towns and cities.
A. travels B. visits C. excursions D. walks
His health is failing because of years of hard work. He has to stop several times for ________ when he is going upstairs to the fourth floor.
A. breath B. air C. rest D. relaxation
These American baseball players had no strict ________ until they joined our club.
A. practice B. education C. exercise D. training
Do you know the ________ of the saying I just quoted in the opening ceremony.
A. source B. resource C. course D. cause
________ with foreign countries can bring us much information about the world in this information age.
Contrast B. Competition C. Contact D. Combination
1-5 ACCDA 6-10 DBCDB 11-15 CDABB 16-20 CADAC
Ⅱ. 综合填空【按所给单词首字母填空或以括号中所给单词适当形式填空】
People would love to cook（potato）________ in different ways，some ________ (fry）and some ________（boil）.
The 70-year-old grandpa has look after his ________（able）son very ________（care）for many years.
________（happy）indeed exists in hard work instead of in money or beauty.
It is said that three are seven w ________in the world, and China has one at least.
According to a r ________ survey, 75% of the students consider college education as their first ________.(chosen)
potatoes, fried, boiled 22. disabled, carefully 23. Happiness
24. wonders 25. recent, choice
III. 翻译点击
自从上次见到布朗小姐已经一年多了。(more than)
_______________________________________________________________________________
我老师比我所想的要年轻得多。(much)
____________________________________________________________________________
他母亲和姐姐都忙着，没有人应声。(neither)
___________________________________________________________________________
不管礼仪怎么不同，全世界人民都认为好的礼仪意味着友好和有助于他人。(no matter how)
___________________________________________________________________________
我们理解了老师的话就不再提问。(no more question)
___________________________________________________________________________
26. It has been more than a year since I saw Miss Brown last time.
27. My teacher is much younger than I thought.
28. His mother and sister were busy, so neither of them answered.
29. No matter how different it is in etiquette, people all over the world believe that good etiquette means friendliness and helping others.
30. We understood what the teacher said and then had no more questions.上海初中英语自招 词汇拓展以及语法练习
Unit 3 名词 (I)
单项选择
1. When there was a short ________ in the conversation, Mr. Smith asked if anyone would like anything to drink.
blank B. space C. pause D. passage
2. I am sorry to have offended you, but I did not do it on ________.
A. purpose B. aim C. intention D. target
3. Having been found guilty by the federal jury, the man was given a severe _________ by the judge.
A. service B. crime C. crisis D. sentence
4. The course in philosophy opened up new ________ for the students majoring in literature at Yale University.
A. information B. abilities C. horizons D. chances
5.The ________ of this word used to refer to the criminal is unknown, but it is certainly not from Chinese.
A. cause B. birth C. resource D. origin
6. Sometimes the student may be asked to write about his ________ to a certain book or article, or even a video that has something to do with the subject being studied.
comment B. reaction C. impression D. comprehension
7. The form and physiology of leaves vary according to the ________ in which they develop: for example, leaves display a wide range of adaptations to different degrees of flight.
A. environment B. patterns C. relationship D. society
8. The boss lost his ________ just because his new secretary, Jane, was ten minutes later than the day before.
A. mood B. mind C. temper D. passion
9. I'd like to go to the theater with my friends when I am in the ________ for it.
A mind B. mood C. emotion D. feeling
10. Once you acquire the ________ of always doing a little more than expected, your boss will be willing to trust you with greater responsibilities.
A. personality B. reputation C. character D. achievement
11. Although I liked the appearance of the department, what really made me decide to buy it was the beautiful ________ through the window.
A. view B. look C. sight D. nature
12. Bill is among those lucky students who have won ________ to first-rate universities--Harvard.
A. permission B. application C. ambition D. admission
13. The two naughty boys were playing chess in the back of the classroom but their class manager took no ________ of them.
A. care B. notice C. attention D. observation
14. That girl is difficult to get along with because she is proud by ________.
A. character B. quality C. habit D. nature
15.The ________ are that Linda will win the city's best female singer contest to be held next month.
A. facts B. chances C. conditions D. possibilities
16. Being poor in study is no ________ while being dishonest in examination certainly is.
A. regret B. sorrow C. shyness D. shame
17. What ________ have the Health Authorities taken to prevent the Bird Flu from spreading
A. courses B. paces C. manners D. steps
18. After a full discussion about the nuclear power issue, the six parties came to a ________ that the decision was incorrect.
agreement B. conclusion C. understanding D. statement
19. You have lost your new digital camera, but don't ________ over spilt milk.
A. talk B. cry C. worry D. think
20. We can't afford to let the situation of the whole city get worse. President must take ________ to put it right.
decisions B. movements C .paces D. steps
II. 综合填空【按所给单词首字母填空或以括号中所给单词适当形式填空】
21. My father works as an ________ (engine)in a car factory within ________ (walk)distance.
22.The ________ (twelve) room from the left is the one I share with my classmates.
23. I really love the s________ he made on the history of the Chinese revolution.
24. The internet is so nice that it ________ (able)the whole world to be within the ________ (communicate).
25. The children were very ________ (excite)to see the attractive dancers ________ (dress)in colorful clothing.
Ⅲ.翻译点击
你服药时，必须遵照这些说明。(follow)
_______________________________________________________________________________
不仅我，汤姆和玛丽也都喜欢游泳。(fond)
_______________________________________________________________________________
我认为你找到男生宿舍不会有困难的。(have trouble in)
_______________________________________________________________________________
下周约翰不在的时候，史密斯先生负责全厂工作。(in charge of)
_______________________________________________________________________________
这女孩由于不遵守交通规则，在车祸中受了伤。(injure)
____________________________________________________________________________
Unit4名词（II）
I. 单项选择
I wanted to go to Japan by plane but I hadn't enough money to pay for the________.
A. travel B. tour C. journey D. distance
What Doctor Wang said was probably true, since he got the information through official ________.
A. channels B. passages C. canals D. paths
The newspaper did not mention the________ of the damage caused by the unexpected forest fire.
A. range B. level C. extent D. quantity
If you handle this machine that way, you'll take the________ of breaking it, and it is costly to have it fixed.
A. risk B. danger C. time D. possibility
The plane hijacked by the terrorists crashed shortly after take-off and everyone on board including the pilot and the________ was killed.
A. team B. crew C. unit D. group
To achieve________ and fortune is David's only aim in life.
A. name B. fame C. fate D. position
Don't be scared, because the________ of yourself that you see in the mirror is produced by the reflection of light.
A. appearance B. shape C. figure D. image
The police followed up the only________ and caught the murderer who had killed the store-keeper three days before.
A. line B. detail C. thread D. clue
Our military ________ to the aggressive act was limited but sufficient to show our determination to defend every inch of our land.
A. response B. reply C. attitude D. adventure
The police still hadn't enough ________ to prove Michael Jackson guilty although a lot of people believed so.
A. evidence B. conclusion C. definition D. belief
Over a third of the population there is estimated to have no ________ to the health service in some African countries.
A. access B. track C. chance D. target
There is always ________ for improvement no matter how much you have already done in dealing with the public medical security.
A. place B. room C. area D. space
For many elderly people living in China’s countryside, financial difficulty is their major ________ of worry.
A. reason B. result C. source D. origin
Although I spoke to Mary about the matter several times, she took little ________ of what I said.
A. attention B. observation C. opinion D. notice
Mr. Lee had an unusual ________: he was first an office clerk, then a sailor, and ended up as a school teacher.
A. occupation B. position C. profession D. career
As a developing country, China must keep ________ with the rapid development of the world economy no matter before or after its entry into the WTO.
A. rate B. speed C. step D. pace
I’d like to take ________ of this opportunity to thank you all for your cooperation during my stay in Shanghai.
A. profit B. advantage C. benefit D. interest
The news item about the fire is followed by a detailed report made on the ________.
A. site B. location C. ground D. spot
The Shanghai government is now trying to improve the public transportation and traffic service as a lot of ________ have been received.
A. compliments B. complaints C. concepts D. contents
When there are small children around, it is necessary for parents to put bottles of medicine out of ________ and keep them under lock and key.
order B. place C. hand D. reach
综合填空【按所给单词首字母填空或以括号中所给单词适当形式填空】
Though ________ (serious) wounded, the soldier fought to the end, ________ (regard) of his own life.
The peasants do not say anything more about their ________ (save) people in the rain, but we still think of them as ________. (hero)
There are many types of ________ (radio) in the shop, so you can make a ________ (choose).
We were sad to see everything ________ (appear)slowly in front of us when we were ________ (leave)the small town on the train.
I do ________ (belief) that the two words ________ (difference) from each other in meaning.
翻译点击
没人知道将来会发生什么。(future)
________________________________________________________________
他从不取笑那些处于困境中的人。(in trouble)
________________________________________________________________
这个男孩从马路一边奔向另一边时被汽车撞倒了。(knock down)
________________________________________________________________
布朗夫人邀请小鲍勃到她家里和汤姆一起玩,她希望他们能交上朋友。(make friends)
________________________________________________________________
玛丽站在那里,不知该如何应付这局面。(meet)
________________________________________________________________
Unit 5 名词 （III）
I. 单项选择
When it comes to the examinations, the thing that ________ is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not.
matters B. cares C. considers D. minds
A ________ will be offered for information leading to the arrest of the murderer of a series of killing cases.
price B. fund C. reward D. profit
My parents always let me have my own ________ of living, though sometimes they offer their advice.
way B. method C. manner D. fashion
The lion is considered the king of the forest as it is a(n) ________ of courage and power, and its image is easily found in our daily life.
example B. sign C. mark D. symbol
It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to ________.
rewards B. prizes C. awards D. results
In the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh we can find a(n) ________ of plants that range from tall trees to small flowers.
species B. group C. amount D. variety
To regain their ________ after the exhausting tournament’s final phase, the football players lay in the grass.
force B. energy C. power D. health
“I don’t think it’s my ________ that the microwave oven blew up. I just turned it on, that’s all,” said the little boy.
error B. mistake C. fault D. duty
In doing with public relations or job hunting, we should make every effort to prevent the ________ in personality.
contact B. contrast C. connection D. conflict
The manager has got a good business sense so the company is doing well in ________ the domestic market.
extending B. expanding C. enlarging D. expending
The rescue team made every ________ to find the missing mountain climber on Oregon’s Games.
A. force B. energy C. effort D. possibility
There are usually at least two ways of looking at every ________ of life and career.
A. double B. directions C. question D. issue
It can’t be a(n) ________ that four jewelry stores were broken into within one night.
A. coincidence B. accident C. incident D. chance
Usually a child’s behavior is a ________ of his family environment, especially during the period before schooling.
recognition B. reflection C. return D. record
Do you have any ________ of what life would be like if we lived on other planets like the Mars.
plane B. idea C. impression D) imagination
On warm spring days, Mr. Blake and his children often go for ________ to the neighboring towns and cities.
A. travels B. visits C. excursions D. walks
His health is failing because of years of hard work. He has to stop several times for ________ when he is going upstairs to the fourth floor.
A. breath B. air C. rest D. relaxation
These American baseball players had no strict ________ until they joined our club.
A. practice B. education C. exercise D. training
Do you know the ________ of the saying I just quoted in the opening ceremony.
A. source B. resource C. course D. cause
________ with foreign countries can bring us much information about the world in this information age.
Contrast B. Competition C. Contact D. Combination
Ⅱ. 综合填空【按所给单词首字母填空或以括号中所给单词适当形式填空】
People would love to cook（potato）________ in different ways，some ________ (fry）and some ________（boil）.
The 70-year-old grandpa has look after his ________（able）son very ________（care）for many years.
________（happy）indeed exists in hard work instead of in money or beauty.
It is said that three are seven w ________in the world, and China has one at least.
According to a r ________ survey, 75% of the students consider college education as their first ________.(chosen)
III. 翻译点击
自从上次见到布朗小姐已经一年多了。(more than)
_______________________________________________________________________________
我老师比我所想的要年轻得多。(much)
____________________________________________________________________________
他母亲和姐姐都忙着，没有人应声。(neither)
___________________________________________________________________________
不管礼仪怎么不同，全世界人民都认为好的礼仪意味着友好和有助于他人。(no matter how)
___________________________________________________________________________
我们理解了老师的话就不再提问。(no more question)
___________________________________________________________________________
