Unit 10 I'd like some noodles. Section B 同步练习2022-2023学年人教版七年级英语下册（含答案）

Unit10Section B同步练习2022-2023学年人教版七年级英语下册
一、单项选择
1．— Mom, I am hungry. May I have some ________.
— Of course. But don’t eat too much.
A．bread B．noodle C．dumpling D．hamburger
2．—Would you like some ________
—No, thanks.
A．dumpling B．tomato C．apple D．meat
3．I want to ________ in front of my birthday cake and I hope it can come true.
A．make a wish B．take a shower
C．make friends D．take a walk
4．—How can I get some ________ about Marco Polo
—Why not search the Internet It’s much easier and faster.
A．idea B．trouble C．message D．information
5．Our school basketball team will win the next match _________ they practise more.
A．if B．before C．though D．while
6．— The song My Country and I is very________ in China.
— Yes. Chinese like to sing this song to show their love of being Chinese.
A．direct B．clear C．popular D．correct
7．—Mary doesn’t like fish ________ chicken
—Ben doesn’t like fish, ________he likes chicken very much.
A．and; but B．or; but C．or, and D．and;or
8．—Excuse me, what time does the next train to Shanghai leave
—Just a minute. I ________ it for you.
A．check B．checked C．will check D．checking
9．________ it rained hard, they didn’t stop working.
A．Although B．Because C．If D．However
10．To feed her little son. Mrs. Smith has to _______ the vegetables and meat.
A．make up B．put up C．set up D．cut up
11．In summer, food goes bad easily ________ we put it in the refrigerator（冰箱）.
A．until B．if C．unless D．but
12．The twins are in the same grade, but in ________ classes.
A．possible B．impossible C．interesting D．different
13．Hurry up!Some _____ and ____ are on sale in the supermarket.
A．tomato; egg B．tomatoes; egg
C．tomatoes; eggs D．tomato; eggs
14．— I want to know if Maria ________ us in the fashion show tonight.
— I believe if she ________ her homework, she will join us.
A．joins; finishes B．will join; finishes C．joins; will finish D．will join; will finish
15．The trees are green. Don’t ________.
A．cut down them B．cut them up C．cut them down D．cut up them
二、完形填空
阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Henry lives with his 6-year-old child. He is often worried about his ____16____ with no mother to look after him. ____17____ the boy always tells his father not to worry. He can look after himself.
One day, Henry goes out for work, leaving his son ____18____. There is nobody else with him. Henry worries so much about his son. After finishing his work, Henry ____19____ home fast. When he gets home, he sees a bowl of ____20____ under the quilt. He is so angry, “Why do you make the quilt dirty Who will ____21____ it ” It is the first time that he gets angry with his son.
“No, Daddy, this is ____22____ dinner. ” the boy says with tears in his eyes. To be sure his father can eat dinner when he gets home, he cooks ____23____ bowls of noodles: one for himself, the other for his father. He is afraid his father’s noodles will get cold, so he puts them under the quilt to make them ____24____.
Hearing this, Henry says ____25____. He just kisses his son on the face with tears.
16．A．daughter B．son C．brother D．sister
17．A．But B．And C．Or D．So
18．A．behind B．alone C．out D．off
19．A．goes out B．goes away C．goes back D．goes over
20．A．sausages B．potatoes C．dumplings D．noodles
21．A．wash B．lose C．buy D．check
22．A．my B．your C．her D．his
23．A．five B．four C．three D．two
24．A．delicious B．cool C．warm D．clean
25．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
三、阅读单选
When you and your family go out for dinner, do you notice how many dishes you usually order It’s OK if you finish all of them. But if you waste too much food, you need to pay for it.
Last year, China’s top legislature (立法机关) reviewed (审议) a draft law (法律草案) for stopping food waste for the first time. In general, a draft will become law after the top legislature reviews it three times.
According to the draft law, restaurants should tell customers not to order too much. If customers leave too much food uneaten, restaurants can charge (收费) them for food waste. The law also bans (禁止) waiters from encouraging people to order too much food. Some restaurants may use the “N-1” mode for people to order dishes. “N” stands for the number of persons at a table. So if there are six people at your table, you should order just five dishes, which can help people control the amount of dishes in a proper way.
The draft law also asks schools to teach their students to avoid food waste. It also bans TV programs about overeating and overdrinking. Producers of such programs will face a fine of up to 100,000 yuan.
Food waste happens in many places and has long been a big problem around the world. We need to obey the law and refuse to waste food.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26．If customers waste too much food, they ________.
A．need to pay some money for it B．need to say sorry about it
C．can’t enter the restaurant again D．can leave the restaurant for free
27．According to the “N-1” mode, if 9 persons plan to eat in the restaurant, they need to order ________ dishes.
A．7 B．8 C．9 D．10
28．Which is NOT true according to the passage
A．Students should avoid food waste at school. B．Programs about overeating will be allowed on TV.
C．Food waste has been a big problem all over the world. D．Waiters can’t encourage people to order too much food.
29．You may read the passage in ________.
A．a storybook B．a guidebook C．an advertisement D．a newspaper
30．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．Harm of food waste. B．Importance of healthy food.
C．Law to stop food waste. D．Advantages of stopping food waste.
四、阅读判断
判断正(A)误(B)阅读
My name is Mary. I have a brother and a sister. They are David and Helen. For breakfast, we all like eggs. Helen and I like milk, but David doesn’t. We really like hamburgers for lunch. For dinner, I like fried(油炸的) chicken and salad with carrots. David and Helen like fruit salad but they don’t like chicken.
31．David likes milk for breakfast.
32．Mary and Helen like chicken for lunch.
33．Mary and Helen like fried chicken.
34．David likes fruit salad for dinner.
35．Mary and David like chicken for dinner.
五、多任务混合阅读
阅读短文，并按要求完成下列小题。
Hello, everyone. I am Jenny. I am from Canada. Now I am in China with my family. I like China.
I like the delicious food in China. I have breakfast at home. I have an egg, a piece of bread and a glass of milk for breakfast. I have no time to go home for lunch. So I have lunch at school. The lunch in our school is delicious. I can have different food for lunch. I eat noodles, meat, donuts, fruit and vegetables. I have supper with my family at home. We usually have some vegetables and cereal.
1题完成句子；2~3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第二段的主题句；5题将文中划线句子译成汉语。
36．Jenny drinks ________ for breakfast.
37．What does Jenny think of the lunch in her school
________________________
38．Where do Jenny and her family have supper
________________________
39．________________________
40．________________________
六、阅读还原5选5
根据短文内容，从下面选项中选择适当的选项补全短文。
What would people like to eat on their birthday ____41____
In many countries, people have birthday cakes with candles. ____42____ The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. ____43____
In China, it is getting popular to have cake on your birthday. But many people still eat very long noodles for their birthday. They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life. In some places, Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthday. ____44____
All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are the same. ____45____
A．The child with the candy is lucky.
B．They bring good luck to the birthday person.
C．The answer would be different in different countries.
D．The number of candles is the person’s age.
E．They are a symbol of life and good luck.
七、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ancient Chinese people had hotpot as early as the Shang Dynasty (c.16th－11th century BC). At that time, people boiled foods and soups in bronze cauldrons (青铜鼎). The cauldron had two parts—one was the pot to cook foods in soup, the ____46____ part was a layer or a space inside the cauldron to hold firewood. But at that time, the cauldron was only ____47____ one person to eat from.
During the Han Dynasty (206 BC－AD 220), people ____48____ (divide) a pot into several parts to enjoy different flavors.
During the Tang Dynasty (618-907), ____49____ (have) hotpot was a popular thing. ____50____ people held family feasts (宴席), they would prepare hotpot. People of the Song Dynasty (960-1279) had hotpot ____51____ (welcome) winter.
Huoguo, the Chinese name for hotpot, ____52____ (mention) by Yuan Mei, poet and foodie in the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), in a book about all kinds of food. At that time, hotpot was very popular. People put all ____53____ of meats and vegetables into pots made of different materials, such as copper and iron .
Hotpot also became a ____54____ (fame) royal (宫廷的) dish, called reguo. It’s said that Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty loved hotpot so much that he had it for almost every meal. He once held a big hotpot feast, inviting more ____55____ 5,000 people to enjoy about 1,550 hotpots.
八、短文综合填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空填一词。
From Monday to Tuesday, I usually get up at six thirty and eat breakfast at seven o’clock, I have lunch at school with my classmates. Our lunch ____56____ (start) at 12: 00. There are all ___57___ (kind) of food in our school, like noodles, ____58____ (dumpling) and hamburgers. I like noodles very much. And beef noodles are my f___59___.
Li Hua a____60____ likes noodles, but he likes egg and tomato noodles best. Wang Ping likes dumplings and he eats ____61____ (they) every week. Most of my classmates like rice. Only Linda likes hamburgers f___62___ lunch. Linda is from the USA．She is a pretty girl, she goes to school in ____63____ (she) mother’s car.
We e____64____ our lunchtime. We can eat our favorite food and talk ____65____ (happy).
九、补全对话7选5
请你从A—G中选出5个句子来完成对话。其中有2个多余的选项。
A: Hey, John! Would you like to come to my birthday party
B: ____66____ It’s my first time to go to a birthday party in China.
A: Really You’ll have a great time.
B: ____67____
A: We always have a big meal with the family and friends at home.
B: What do you eat for the birthday dinner
A: ____68____ They are a symbol of long life.
B: Sounds interesting.
A: Yeah. And my mother will make red eggs for my birthday.
B: ____69____
A: Yes. You really know China a lot.
B: Thanks. ____70____
A: At 11:30 a.m. on Saturday.
B: OK. See you then.
A．Yes, I’d like to.
B．We eat dumplings.
C．Always long noodles.
D．And when is the party
E．Sorry, I have to do my homework.
F．What do you do at the birthday party
G．Red is a symbol of good life and good luck in China.
十、多句选词填空
仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)
surprise / danger / describe / right / popular / The number of / A number of
71．__________ candles is the person’s age.
72．The weather here is cool and cloudy, just __________ for walking.
73．We shouted to our parents to let them know about the __________.
74．People don’t always see things the same way so they may __________ the same person differently.
75．In China, it’s getting __________ to have a cake on your birthday.
十一、材料作文
假如你是李明，你的美国朋友Eric看到你在朋友圈发的一张宠物狗的照片，他对此很感兴趣，请你向他简单介绍你的宠物狗。
内容要点如下：
1. 名字：Bella；年龄：一岁；
2. 最喜欢的食物：鸡肉；
3. 喜欢做的事情：玩球；
4. 特征：聪明、友好；
5. 你喜欢和她待在一起；
6. 请补充一至两件Bella能做的事情。
注意：
1. 内容应包括所有提示要点，可以适当发挥；
2. 60词左右。
参考词汇：chicken n. 鸡肉 ball n. 球 stay with...和……待在一起
My Pet
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单项选择
1--10ADADA CBCAD 11--15CDCBC
二、完形填空
16．B 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．D 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．D
三、阅读单选
26．A 27．B 28．B 29．D 30．C
四、阅读判断
31．B 32．B 33．B 34．A 35．B
五、多任务混合阅读
36．a glass of milk
37．Delicious 38．At home.
39．I like the delicious food in China.
40．我没有时间回家吃午饭。
六、阅读还原
41．C 42．D 43．A 44．E 45．B
七、语法填空
46．other 47．for 48．divided 49．having 50．When##Before##If 51．to welcome
52．was mentioned 53．kinds 54．famous 55．than
八、短文综合填空
56．starts 57．kinds 58．dumplings 59．(f)avorite 60．(a)lso 61．them 62．(f)or 63．her 64．(e)njoy 65．happily
九、补全对话
66．A 67．F 68．C 69．G 70．D
十、多句选词填空
71．The number of 72．right 73．danger 74．describe 75．popular
十一、材料作文
My Pet
Hello, Eric! This is my pet dog and her name is Bella. She’s only one year old. Her favorite food is chicken and she likes playing with balls. I always play with her after school. She is very smart and friendly, so I really like to stay with her. She can do many things. She can dance and she can also walk on two legs. What a lovely dog! I love my dog very much.