03：【好题精选】阅读单选题-2023年九年级下学期英语专题周周练（第一期）（湖北武汉市(含答案）
文档属性
| 名称 | 03：【好题精选】阅读单选题-2023年九年级下学期英语专题周周练（第一期）（湖北武汉市(含答案） |
|
|
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 928.1KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教新目标(Go for it)版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-02-16 00:00:00 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
03：【好题精选】阅读单选题-2023年九年级下学期英语专题周周练
（第一期）（武汉市）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读单选(共0分)
High-tech Pollution Protection Technology company Dyson has created headphones with a purifying visor (面罩) to help people avoid polluted air. Called the Dyson Zone, it combines noise-canceling headphones with a visor that sits just in front of the nose and mouth, providing users with filtered (滤过的) air. The device is designed to fight against air and sound pollution. Watch Your Stress When we feel stressed, our bodies produce something called cortisol (皮质醇). Researchers from the University of California, US, recently developed a smart watch. It can detect (检测) cortisol levels in your sweat (汗液) and give real-time information. The watch uses a special thin film. The film collects tiny drops of sweat. The technology is accurate. It can tell you when you have a high stress level. Remember to take a deep breath. _____________________________ Do you like watching dandelion seeds (蒲公英种子) fly in the wind This childhood pleasure is giving scientists some new ideas. A team from the University of Washington, US, created small, solar-powered sensors (传感器). They fly like dandelion seeds and measure things like temperature and light. Their short “hairs” help slow their fall to the ground.
In which section of a newspaper may you read the news
A．Society & Culture B．Education & Science
C．Home & The World D．Science &. Technology
2．From the first news, we can use the invention to ________.
A．listen to music B．fight against pollution C．help to breathe D．check the noise
3．What do we know about the watch according to the second news
A．It is used to collect drops of sweat. B．It helps to monitor the user’s stress.
C．It can be used to play films. D．It tells the average daily cortisol level.
4．We can use the sensors to ________.
A．experience childhood pleasure B．help plant dandelion
C．measure the environment D．follow flying seeds
5．Which would be a good heading of the third news
A．A New Tech Flower B．Sensors with Hairs C．Flying Dandelion D．A Childhood Idea
Dreams Become ArtA team at Tsinghua University developed a brain-computer interface (交互) system that can “translate” brain signals into drawings. The system is designed to collect the data of brain signals during people’s sleep. Then the system can turn the data into pieces of art that express the theme of the dream. If it’s a nightmare, the system will produce a cooler and darker picture. ___________________ People have to wear face masks due to COVID-19, which makes it more difficult for the hearing impaired (听障人士) to read lips. A team led by the University of Glasgow, UK, designed a new recognition system. The system scans (扫描) the speaker’s face and records lip movements under the mask. It then translates the movements into text. The system can correctly read masked lips up to 80 percent of the time. Making Cyber (网络) Skin A team of researchers from China and Germany recently developed a type of artificial skin. It is based on a kind of nanomesh (纳米网). Also, if the skin is damaged (破坏), its material can heal itself. In the future, the skin could be used to develop robots that are better than existing robots and are not easily damaged over time.
In which section of the newspaper can we read the news
A．HEALTH TREATMENT. B．SCIENCE &TECHNOLOGY.
C．RECORDING BREAKING. D．ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION.
7．What can we know about the brain-computer interface system
A．It is developed to improve drawing skills.
B．It can turn personal dreams into exact pictures at once.
C．It is designed to collect the data of brain signals during nightmares.
D．It can help better understand themes of people’s dreams.
8．What would be the best heading for the second piece of news
A．Hurrying to Wear Masks B．Reading My Lips
C．Recording My Movements D．Changing Hearing Conditions
9．Why did the UK team develop the recognition system
A．To prevent the COVID-19 spreading in time.
B．To improve the quality and techniques of face masks.
C．To help the hearing impaired read lips more easily.
D．To completely solve the problem of hearing impairment.
10．It’s clear that the cyber skin ________.
A．is made from human skin which is soft and sensitive
B．will be used to treat patients who need skin healing
C．can be damaged easily and be repaired quickly
D．could be used to make better robots for the future
Welcome to Made-in-China website!
Tea potColor: White Price:￥120 Delivery (递送) time: 10 work days after received 30% payment. Tea pots with good quality are the best gift for your friends or your family members.
HandbagColor: Black and white Price:￥280 (￥250 for two on Women’s Day) Delivery time: 7 days after order Our new styles may give you a new surprise. We can make small changes if you require.
2022 Newly Children BicycleColor: Blue Price:￥240 (20% for children’s Day) Delivery time: 5 days after order With a basket for children aged from 3-7.
New Design Fashion Button (纽扣)Color: All kinds of colors Price:￥1.00 (￥9 for ten). Delivery time: 3 days after order New and popular style, you can make them into different colors if you like.
Where can you buy these things according to the passage
A．In a shop. B．In a shopping center. C．On the Internet. D．In a supermarket.
12．From the passage, you can buy the children bicycle for a child of ________.
A．2 B．5 C．8 D．10
13．The best birthday gift for your grandpa is ________.
A．some buttons B．a handbag C．a tea pot D．a children bicycle
14．My mother bought some fashion buttons, and she can get them ________ days later.
A．three B．five C．seven D．ten
15．If you have￥400, you can buy ________.
A．two handbags B．500 buttons C．a handbag and a bicycle D．a tea pot and a handbag
Schools in southern China are using “smart uniforms” with chips (芯片) to know exactly where students are. Do you support it
Kong Yuming, 16:
I am for the “smart uniforms”, because they can help to create a safe campus (校园). As we know, what parents care about most is the safety of their children. Wearing the uniforms with chips, students can be located (定位) by parents at any time. It can avoid students from going to places where they shouldn’t be.
Cong Zhaohan, 15:
Why not have school uniforms with chips The uniform can find students and check what they are doing. It can encourage students to create more high-tech products. With the help of the GPS, they can help to prevent crimes against students.
Zhang Xianghao, 18:
I don’t agree with the idea. First, although such a uniform can help parents know where their children are, not everyone likes being watched, especially teenagers. They are sensitive (敏感的) about their private things. It can make them feel uneasy. Besides, it seems that such a high-tech product will cost a lot, more than poor families can afford.
Zhu Yuanlong, 17:
I am against this idea. It is likely to leak (泄露) personal information. With the coming of big data (数据), information has brought convenience to our lives. Meanwhile, the problem of personal information leakage has become serious. The more users there are, the more dangerous it will be.
16．What does the writer want to do with this passage
A．He wants to start a discussion on smart uniforms.
B．He introduces a new product called smart uniforms.
C．He is worried about campus safety.
D．He is trying to introduce something new.
17．Why is Kong Yuming for the smart uniforms
A．They can solve the problems of school safety. B．They are good for both parents and schools.
C．His parents want to know where he is at any time. D．Some students break school rules.
18．What’s Cong Zhaohan’s opinion
A．He doesn’t agree to wear smart uniforms.
B．He supports the idea of wearing smart uniforms.
C．He wants to do something to prevent crimes against students.
D．The uniform can help students become cleverer.
19．What is Zhang Xianghao’s worry
A．No teenagers like to be watched.
B．He is more sensitive about his privacy.
C．Poor families may not be able to afford the uniforms.
D．Parents have to spend more time watching their children.
20．What does Zhu Yuanlong tell us
A．How personal information leaks. B．What convenience big data can bring us.
C．How serious the information leakage is. D．Why he is against the smart uniforms.
It’s very important for us to learn about protecting the environment around us. Here is a 4R rule for us:
Recycle. Bottles, waste paper, glasses, plastic and so on can easily be recycled. By doing so, we can save lots of time and money. For example, coke cans are sent to a factory, where they are smashed flat（压平）and melted（融化）and the melted things are made for new coke cans.
Reduce. Millions of trees are being cut down to make paper. If everyone uses a little paper carelessly and throw it out, soon we would not have any trees left. We should use both sides of paper. Reduce boxes and cups which can be used only once. Other things are also being wasted, and people don’t know what to do with the waste in big cities. So it is necessary for us to reduce the waste.
Reuse. We should always think of reusing the usable things before throwing them out. Give our clothes we do not use or the ones which are too small to the poor. With a family, we may pass on such clothes to younger brothers or sisters.
Repair（修理）. If one of the legs of our table is broken, we can repair it instead of throwing it away. If we want to change for better ones, it is better for us to sell the old things or give them to other people who can use them after doing some repairing.
The more we do, the better environment will be.
21．Which of the following do you think can be recycled
A．Bottles. B．Coke cans. C．Glasses and plastic. D．All above.
22．The “Reduce” rule mainly requires us ________.
A．to reduce the waste B．to use boxes and cups only once
C．to cut down trees D．to use a little paper carelessly
23．Which of the following belongs to（属于）reusing rule
A．Collect coke cans or waste paper.
B．Shut off the electricity when leaving the room.
C．Give your old books to poor children.
D．Cut down trees to make chopsticks.
24．Which is the best way to deal with a three-legged desk
A．To repair it. B．To put it away. C．To throw it away. D．To pick it up.
25．What’s the main idea of this passage
A．The ways to recycle energy. B．The rules to protect the environment.
C．The ways to reuse school things. D．The rules to reduce pollution.
“Look, Mom! He paints like me!” Eight-year-old Alexandra Nechita had just discovered Pablo Picasso’s artworks for the first time. The art world agreed and began to call Alexandra “Petite Picasso”. This talented artist has been turning heads in the art world ever since.
Even at age two, Alexandra spent nearly all her time on her coloring books. Afraid that their daughter spent too much time alone, Alexandra’s parents took her coloring books away. They hoped she’d start to jump rope or play with dolls. But taking away her colors was like taking the air out of her life, Alexandra began to color on paper her mother brought home from the office.
When Alexandra was four, her parents began to notice the figures she drew. They were abstract (抽象的) and looked just like Picasso’s works, with four eyes and two faces. She started painting with watercolors and then with other paints.
Alexandra’s classmates would sometimes laugh at her paintings. But her primary school teacher saw talent in her drawings. She helped eight-year-old Alexandra organize her first exhibition at a local library.
Within a year, Alexandra had several other exhibitions. By then, she had completed more than 250 paintings. Her exhibition at the famous Mary Paxon Gallery brought her to the attention of national art critics. She began to appear on television, in news and talk shows around America.
Today, Alexandra still paints in her special style. Admirers have spent a large amount of money buying her paintings. Through various charities, Alexandra shares her wealth: with those in need around the world. And as Alexandra continues to paint, the world will be blessed to experience more of her love for life and art.
26．Alexandra said that Picasso painted liked her because ________.
A．people around called her “Petite Picasso”
B．their works were all very abstract
C．they both spent most of their time on coloring books
D．they were both heads in the art world
27．Alexandra’s parents took her coloring books away because they ________.
A．didn’t think she was talented in painting
B．hoped she could develop some other hobbies
C．expected the little girl to spend more time out of doors in the fresh air
D．didn’t want their daughter to feel lonely
28．What can we know about Alexandra
A．She began to copy Picasso s paintings when she was four.
B．She likes painting something that has four eyes and two faces.
C．She’s become known to the world since her first exhibition.
D．Colors mean the world to the girl.
29．Which of the following played a key role in Alexandra’s success
A．Her parents. B．National art critics.
C．Her primary school teacher. D．Pablo Picasso.
30．What can we NOT learn from the passage
A．Alexandra exhibited over 250 paintings at Mary Paxon Gallery.
B．Alexandra’s classmates couldn’t understand her drawings.
C．Alexandra has used the money made from her works in charitable causes.
D．Alexandra’s special style of painting has been appreciated around the country.
While the start of a new school year is always exciting, this year was even more so for some students at White Cloud Primary School. They became the world’s first kids to be taught by an electronic teacher. This electronic teacher is not a human-like robot walking around the classroom. Instead, he is a computer-created head that appears on students’ computer or phone screens when needed. His name is Bill.
Created by technology company Smart Machines, Bill is able to show human-like behavior (举止；行为). He is designed to teach a special program about environmental-friendly power created by the sun and wind. This program, started in 2005, used to be taught by human teachers.
Just like human teachers, Bill is able to immediately answer the students’ questions and opinions about the topic. Thanks to computer cameras, he is also able to see and react (反应) to students’ physical actions. For example, if a student smiles at Bill, he answers by smiling back. This two-way exchange helps get the students’ attention. More importantly, it allows the program developers to improve Bill’s behavior and knowledge base when needed.
The program has been a great success according to Smart Machines spokesman Robert Frost. Frost says, “What is interesting to me is the children’s reaction to Bill. He really draws their attention.” Frost thinks kids don’t find the experience of being taught by smart machines as strange as older people because they have grown in a time of computers and smart phones.
It is doubtful, however, that human educators will lose their jobs to Bill any time soon. For one, this talking head’s knowledge base is not large. More importantly, even the smartest computer programs can’t guess and react to all the unexpected situations that educators face daily. Bill’s future might be as a “personal tutor (家庭教师)”, providing kids with one-on-one help for different subjects and topics.
31．What is Bill
A．A human-like robot. B．A kind of computer game.
C．A computer recording tool. D．A computer-created talking head.
32．How does the two-way exchange help the program developers
A．It lets them correct students’ mistakes. B．It allows Bill to answer more quickly.
C．It helps them know how to improve Bill. D．It helps them study students’ body language.
33．The underlined word “they” in Paragraph4 refers to ________.
A．kids B．older people C．smart machines D．program developers
34．What is Bill NOT good at doing
A．Attracting students’ attention. B．Understanding body language.
C．Answering students’ questions. D．Dealing with unexpected situations.
35．What is the best title about this passage
A．A Computer Teacher B．A Human-like Robot
C．A Computer-created Head D．A Personal Tutor
IN BRIEF With Japan’s novel coronavirus infections increasing, many people are worried about whether the Tokyo Summer Olympics will be held as planned. On Feb 28, International Olympic Committee (IOC) President Thomas Bach said the IOC will work to make sure that the Tokyo Olympics will not be canceled. On March 24, Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe said the event will be reschedule, and it will be held by the summer of 2021. Japan wants to “make the event a safe and secure one for spectators,” Abe said, “About 11, 000 people are expected to attend the Tokyo Olympic Games.” Officials are taking steps to protect athletes and fans from the virus. The torch-lighting (点火) ceremony was the first to be held without a crowd in more than 35 years. The lighting ceremony began in Olympia, Greece, without the thousands of that people who would usually watch the event. Greek Olympic shooting champion Anna Korakaki became the first woman to be the first torchbearer of an Olympic torch relay. Tokyo Games organizers received the torch in Athens on March 19 before bringing it to Japan, according to Reuters.” Teens
36．The news was reported by ________.A．Reuters B．Teens C．IOC D．Japanese government
37．In which section can we read the news
A．OUR WORLD B．SPORTS C．IN BRIEF D．TEENS
38．According to Abe, ________.
A．the Tokyo Games is a safe and secure game
B．the game will be held next summer
C．the game will be held in Greek instead
D．11, 000 people will attend the Tokyo Olympic Games
39．It’s clear that ________.
A．It was the first time nobody watched the torch-lighting ceremony
B．Thousands of people will watch the ceremony online
C．Anna Korakaki was the first woman to be a torchbearer.
D．Tokyo Games organizers will take part in the relay in Greece.
40．The main purpose of the reading is to ________.
A．encourage people to attend the Tokyo Olympic Games
B．introduce how the torch-lighting ceremony was held
C．introduce the Tokyo Olympic Games
D．tell people the Games will continue but be rescheduled.
If you have no special plans for your holidays, why not spend your time helping others
Don’t listen to people who say the young people today often think only of themselves. It’s not true at all. More and more people in the USA volunteer to spend their school holidays working for others. And they don’t do it for money. Here are some of their stories.
Alice Hamilton, 17 I’m going to help the Forest Centre build new hiking paths in the mountains. It’s going to be terrific—I’ll spend the whole summer living in the tent and breathing the clean mountain air. I’m going to sleep under the stars. It’ll be a nice sport, and I’ll be able to do something good at the same time.
Jason Moore, 18 This summer, I’m going to volunteer with Special House Program. They build good, low-cost houses and sell them to families that are not very rich. They’ll teach me what to do, so I’ll help people and also have a chance to learn how to build houses.
Trish Anderson, 16 I’m going to teach kids who have trouble reading. I’ll work for a program called Reading For Life. Every day, I’m going to help kids choose and read books that they like. I want to be a teacher and I love children and reading, so this is going to be a great experience for me.
41．Young people in the USA volunteer to spend _________ helping others.A．school holidays B．weekdays C．every morning D．every afternoon
42．What does Alice volunteer to do in summer
A．To breathe the clean mountain air. B．To spend the whole summer living in the tent.
C．To sleep under the stars. D．To help build new hiking paths in the mountain.
43．From the passage, we know that Special House Program helps _________.
A．children in poor families B．poor families that can’t afford houses
C．workers who build houses D．build hiking paths
44．_________ wants to be a teacher.
A．Alice Hamilton B．Jason Moore C．Trish Anderson D．None of them
45．Which is the most possible title for this passage
A．Reading for life B．A Special House Program
C．The Forest Centre D．Young American Volunteers
According to some researchers, you should not praise children for everything that they do. It does not help them build self-confidence.
Most parents and teachers agree that praise can help increase children's self-confidence--the more, the better. However, according to some researchers, only proper praise is good for children. If adults praise everything children do, it makes children look for praise all the time, not trying to do their best. “Teachers should not say things like good job or nice work whenever a child does anything. They should encourage them to continue to improve,” some researchers advise.
Another idea is that children with high self-confidence are happier, and do better at school. About this, Marshall Duke, a researcher in children, says, “High self-confidence brought in by too much praise does not make children happier, get more, or become able to do more. Finding a child’s advantages and developing them can help build confidence more than too much praise can. ” Praise also loses its effect if it is given equally to all students.
“It’s important to tell children the truth about what they’ve done. Honest feedback (反馈) is far better than empty praise,” Duke adds. “People have got into the habit of not telling children when they’re wrong. That makes it hard for them to deal with difficulties when they grow up. That’s just how the world is.”
46．According to some researchers, if parents praise their children too much, their children will ________.
A．always look for praise B．increase self-confidence
C．become strong D．do better in their studies
47．In order to help children build self-confidence, some researchers advise parents to ________ .
A．make them live more happily B．let them do more difficult work
C．help them do better in school D．encourage them to improve
48．Which of the following is TRUE, according to the passage
A．Praise makes children become successful.
B．Children don’t know what they’re really good at.
C．The same praise for all children has no meaning.
D．Duke thinks praise is more important than finding children’s strengths.
49．The underlined word “it” in the third paragraph refers to ________.
A．the effect B．the praise C．the advantage D．the confidence
50．What is the last paragraph about
A．It’s important to have the habit of praising children.
B．Children should know their mistakes as soon as possible.
C．We should praise children honestly and tell them their mistakes.
D．What children with high self-confidence are like.
参考答案：
1．D 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．B
【导语】本文主要介绍三个科技发明。
1．推理判断题。根据“Technology company Dyson has created headphones with a purifying visor...Researchers from the University of California, US, recently developed a smart watch...A team from the University of Washington, US, created small, solar-powered sensors”可知，本文讲述三个科技发明，属于科技范畴，故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“The device is designed to fight against air and sound pollution”可知，该装置旨在对抗空气和声音污染，故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“It can tell you when you have a high stress level”可知，这个发明能告诉你什么时候压力最大，所以可以监测用户的压力，故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据“They fly like dandelion seeds and measure things like temperature and light”可知，它们像蒲公英种子一样飞翔，可以测量温度和光线等东西，所以它可以测量环境，故选C。
5．最佳标题题。根据“They fly like dandelion seeds and measure things like temperature and light. Their short “hairs” help slow their fall to the ground”可知，它们像蒲公英种子一样飞翔，可以测量温度和光线等东西。它们的短“毛”帮助它们减缓落到地面的速度，所以标题是“带有短毛的传感器”，故选B。
6．B 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．D
【导语】本文介绍了三种技术。
6．推理判断题。根据“A team at Tsinghua University developed a brain-computer interface (交互) system that can “translate” brain signals into drawings.”、“A team led by the University of Glasgow, UK, designed a new recognition system.”及“A team of researchers from China and Germany recently developed a type of artificial skin.”可知，本文介绍了三种科学技术，因此在“科学&技术”可以看到这篇新闻。故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据“Then the system can turn the data into pieces of art that express the theme of the dream.”可知，该系统可以将数据转化为表达梦的主题的艺术品。也就是帮助更好地理解人们做的梦的主题。故选D。
8．标题归纳题。根据“The system scans (扫描) the speaker’s face and records lip movements under the mask. It then translates the movements into text.”可知，本段描述的是一种可以读唇语的技术。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据“People have to wear face masks due to COVID-19, which makes it more difficult for the hearing impaired (听障人士) to read lips.”可知，这项技术是为了让听障人士更容易读唇语。故选C。
10．细节理解题。根据“In the future, the skin could be used to develop robots that are better than existing robots and are not easily damaged over time.”可知，在未来，这种皮肤可以用来开发比现有机器人更好的机器人，并且不会随着时间的推移而损坏。故选D。
11．C 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．D
【导语】本文是一篇网上的广告，介绍了茶壶、手提包、儿童自行车及纽扣的颜色、价格、发货时间和产品的特色。
11．细节理解题。根据“Welcome to Made-in-China website!”可知在网上可以买到这些商品，故选C。
12．推理判断题。根据“With a basket for children aged from 3-7.”可知这款自行车适合3-7岁的儿童，可推知5岁的孩子可以买这款自行车。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据“Tea pots with good quality are the best gift for your friends or your family members.”可知茶壶是送给爷爷最好的生日礼物，故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据“New Design Fashion Button (纽扣)”中“Delivery time: 3 days after order”可知，妈妈预定的时尚纽扣3天后可以拿到。故选A。
15．细节理解题。根据Tea pot价格；“Price: 120”及Handbag价格：“Price: 280 ( 520 for two on Women’s Day)”可知一个茶壶和一个手提包的价格是￥120+￥280=￥400。故选D。
16．A 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．D
【导语】本文介绍几个学生对于带芯片的“智能校服”的看法。
16．推理判断题。根据“Schools in southern China are using ‘smart uniforms’ with chips (芯片) to know exactly where students are. Do you support it ”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了讨论智能校服的问题，故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据“I am for the ‘smart uniforms’, because they can help to create a safe campus (校园). As we know, what parents care about most is the safety of their children. Wearing the uniforms with chips, students can be located (定位) by parents at any time. It can avoid students from going to places where they shouldn’t be.”可知，Kong Yuming支持“智能校服”，因为它们可以帮助创建一个安全的校园；父母也能随时找到孩子。故选B。
18．推理判断题。根据“Why not have school uniforms with chips The uniform can find students and check what they are doing. It can encourage students to create more high-tech products. With the help of the GPS, they can help to prevent crimes against students.”可知，Cong Zhaohan支持穿智能校服，故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据“Besides, it seems that such a high-tech product will cost a lot, more than poor families can afford.”可知，智能校服这样的高科技产品似乎会花费很多，超出贫困家庭的承受能力。故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据“I am against this idea. It is likely to leak (泄露) personal information. With the coming of big data (数据), information has brought convenience to our lives. Meanwhile, the problem of personal information leakage has become serious. The more users there are, the more dangerous it will be.”可知，Zhu Yuanlong介绍为什么他反对智能校服。故选D。
21．D 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．B
【导语】本文主要讲述保护环境的4R法则。
21．细节理解题。根据“Bottles, waste paper, glasses, plastic and so on can easily be recycled”可知，瓶子、废纸、玻璃和塑料等物品都可以回收利用，故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“So it is necessary for us to reduce the waste”可知，要求我们减少浪费，故选A。
23．推理判断题。根据“ Give our clothes we do not use or the ones which are too small to the poor”可知，可以将不穿或者已经变小的衣服给穷人，由此推知，可以将旧书给贫困的孩子，故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据“If one of the legs of our table is broken, we can repair it instead of throwing it away”可知，处理三条腿的桌子最好的方法是修理它，故选A。
25．主旨大意题。根据“It’s very important for us to learn about protecting the environment around us. Here is a 4R rule for us”可知，本文主要讲述保护环境的法则，故选B。
26．B 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了一名著名的艺术家Alexandra Nechita。
26．细节理解题。根据“They were abstract (抽象的) and looked just like Picasso’s works”可知他们的画都很抽象，所以她说她和毕加索像。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“ They hoped she’d start to jump rope or play with dolls.”可知她的父母担心女儿独处的时间太长，就把她的涂色书拿走了，他们希望她能开始跳绳或玩洋娃娃，培养其他的爱好。故选B。
28．推理判断题。根据“taking away her colors was like taking the air out of her life”可知拿走她的画笔就像从生活中带走空气一样，所以画笔对她来说就是整个世界。故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据“But her primary school teacher saw talent in her drawings”可知她的同学有时会嘲笑她的画，但她的小学老师在她的绘画中看到了天赋，并帮助了她。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据“By then, she had completed more than 250 paintings. Her exhibition at the famous Mary Paxon Gallery brought her to the attention of national art critics”可知她已经完成了250多幅画，并未提及这些画都在Mary Paxon Gallery展览。故选A。
31．D 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一位名叫Bill的电脑制作的头像，他被设计来教授一个关于太阳能和风能创造的环保能源的特别课程。
31．细节理解题。根据“Instead, he is a computer-created head that appears on students’ computer or phone screens when needed”可知，它是一个电脑创造的脑袋。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“This two-way exchange helps get the students’ attention. More importantly, it allows the program developers to improve Bill’s behavior and knowledge base when needed.”可知这种双向交流有助于吸引学生的注意力。更重要的是，它允许程序开发人员在需要时改进Bill的行为和知识库。故选C。
33．词义猜测题。根据“Frost thinks kids don’t find the experience of being taught by smart machines as strange as older people because they have grown in a time of computers and smart phones.”（弗罗斯特认为，孩子们不会像老年人一样觉得被智能机器教育的经历很奇怪，因为他们是在计算机和智能手机时代成长的。）可知they指的是孩子们，故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据“ More importantly, even the smartest computer programs can’t guess and react to all the unexpected situations that educators face daily.”可知，即使是最聪明的计算机程序也无法对所有意想不到的情况做出猜测和反应，可以推知Bill不擅长应对突发情况。故选D。
35．最佳标题题。根据“This electronic teacher is not a human-like robot walking around the classroom. Instead, he is a computer-created head that appears on students’ computer or phone screens when needed.”以及文章可知本文主要介绍了一位名叫Bill的电脑制作的头像。故选C。
36．B 37．C 38．B 39．D 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇新闻，主要告知人们东京奥运会会继续举办，但时间变了。
36．细节理解题。根据“Teens”可知，该新闻是由“Teens”报道的，故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据图片内容“IN BRIEF”可知，可在“IN BRIEF”部分看到该文章，故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“On March 24, Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe said the event will be reschedule, and it will be held by the summer of 2021.”可知，比赛将于夏天举行，故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“Tokyo Games organizers received the torch in Athens on March 19 before bringing it to Japan, according to Reuters.”可知，东京奥运会组织者3月19日在雅典接收了火炬，然后将其带到日本。故选D。
40．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，奥运会继续举办，但时间变了，故选D。
41．A 42．D 43．B 44．C 45．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了三个美国的学生作为志愿者的故事。
41．细节理解题。根据“More and more people in the USA volunteer to spend their school holidays working for others”可知，越来越多的美国年轻人利用学校假期去做志愿者，帮助他人。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据“I’m going to help the Forest Centre build new hiking paths in the mountains”可知她想在山上建新的徒步小路。故选D。
43．推理判断题。根据“This summer, I’m going to volunteer with Special House Program. They build good, low-cost houses and sell them to families that are not very rich”可知，他们建造质量好、成本低的房子，然后卖给不太富裕的家庭，故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“Trish Anderson, 16”以及“I’m going to teach kids who have trouble reading.”可知，16岁的Trish Anderson想当一名老师，教那些有阅读障碍的孩子。故选C。
45．最佳标题题。文章讲述的是三位美国年轻志愿者的故事，因此选项D“年轻的美国志愿者”作为标题最为合适。故选D。
46．A 47．D 48．C 49．B 50．C
【导语】本文讲述了根据一些研究人员的说法，你不应该对孩子做的每件事都表扬他们。这并不能帮助他们建立自信。我们应该诚实地表扬孩子，告诉他们的错误。
46．细节理解题。根据“If adults praise everything children do, it makes children look for praise all the time, not trying to do their best.”可知，根据一些研究人员的说法，如果父母过分表扬孩子，他们的孩子就会一直寻求表扬，故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据“‘Teachers should not say things like good job or nice work whenever a child does anything. They should encourage them to continue to improve,’some researchers advise.”可知，为了帮助孩子建立自信，一些研究人员建议父母鼓励他们提高，故选D。
48．推理判断题。根据“Praise also loses its effect if it is given equally to all students.”可知，对所有的孩子进行同样的表扬是没有意义的。C项与原文一致，故选C。
49．词句猜测题。根据“Praise also loses its effect if it is given equally to all students”可知，如果表扬被平等地给所有的学生，表扬也就失去了它的影响，故选B。
50．推理判断题。根据“‘It’s important to tell children the truth about what they’ve done. Honest feedback (反馈) is far better than empty praise,’Duke adds.”和“People have got into the habit of not telling children when they’re wrong. That makes it hard for them to deal with difficulties when they grow up.”可知，人们已经养成了不告诉孩子他们错了的习惯。这使得他们长大后很难处理困难。因此我们应该诚实地表扬孩子，告诉他们的错误。故选C。
（第一期）（武汉市）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读单选(共0分)
High-tech Pollution Protection Technology company Dyson has created headphones with a purifying visor (面罩) to help people avoid polluted air. Called the Dyson Zone, it combines noise-canceling headphones with a visor that sits just in front of the nose and mouth, providing users with filtered (滤过的) air. The device is designed to fight against air and sound pollution. Watch Your Stress When we feel stressed, our bodies produce something called cortisol (皮质醇). Researchers from the University of California, US, recently developed a smart watch. It can detect (检测) cortisol levels in your sweat (汗液) and give real-time information. The watch uses a special thin film. The film collects tiny drops of sweat. The technology is accurate. It can tell you when you have a high stress level. Remember to take a deep breath. _____________________________ Do you like watching dandelion seeds (蒲公英种子) fly in the wind This childhood pleasure is giving scientists some new ideas. A team from the University of Washington, US, created small, solar-powered sensors (传感器). They fly like dandelion seeds and measure things like temperature and light. Their short “hairs” help slow their fall to the ground.
In which section of a newspaper may you read the news
A．Society & Culture B．Education & Science
C．Home & The World D．Science &. Technology
2．From the first news, we can use the invention to ________.
A．listen to music B．fight against pollution C．help to breathe D．check the noise
3．What do we know about the watch according to the second news
A．It is used to collect drops of sweat. B．It helps to monitor the user’s stress.
C．It can be used to play films. D．It tells the average daily cortisol level.
4．We can use the sensors to ________.
A．experience childhood pleasure B．help plant dandelion
C．measure the environment D．follow flying seeds
5．Which would be a good heading of the third news
A．A New Tech Flower B．Sensors with Hairs C．Flying Dandelion D．A Childhood Idea
Dreams Become ArtA team at Tsinghua University developed a brain-computer interface (交互) system that can “translate” brain signals into drawings. The system is designed to collect the data of brain signals during people’s sleep. Then the system can turn the data into pieces of art that express the theme of the dream. If it’s a nightmare, the system will produce a cooler and darker picture. ___________________ People have to wear face masks due to COVID-19, which makes it more difficult for the hearing impaired (听障人士) to read lips. A team led by the University of Glasgow, UK, designed a new recognition system. The system scans (扫描) the speaker’s face and records lip movements under the mask. It then translates the movements into text. The system can correctly read masked lips up to 80 percent of the time. Making Cyber (网络) Skin A team of researchers from China and Germany recently developed a type of artificial skin. It is based on a kind of nanomesh (纳米网). Also, if the skin is damaged (破坏), its material can heal itself. In the future, the skin could be used to develop robots that are better than existing robots and are not easily damaged over time.
In which section of the newspaper can we read the news
A．HEALTH TREATMENT. B．SCIENCE &TECHNOLOGY.
C．RECORDING BREAKING. D．ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION.
7．What can we know about the brain-computer interface system
A．It is developed to improve drawing skills.
B．It can turn personal dreams into exact pictures at once.
C．It is designed to collect the data of brain signals during nightmares.
D．It can help better understand themes of people’s dreams.
8．What would be the best heading for the second piece of news
A．Hurrying to Wear Masks B．Reading My Lips
C．Recording My Movements D．Changing Hearing Conditions
9．Why did the UK team develop the recognition system
A．To prevent the COVID-19 spreading in time.
B．To improve the quality and techniques of face masks.
C．To help the hearing impaired read lips more easily.
D．To completely solve the problem of hearing impairment.
10．It’s clear that the cyber skin ________.
A．is made from human skin which is soft and sensitive
B．will be used to treat patients who need skin healing
C．can be damaged easily and be repaired quickly
D．could be used to make better robots for the future
Welcome to Made-in-China website!
Tea potColor: White Price:￥120 Delivery (递送) time: 10 work days after received 30% payment. Tea pots with good quality are the best gift for your friends or your family members.
HandbagColor: Black and white Price:￥280 (￥250 for two on Women’s Day) Delivery time: 7 days after order Our new styles may give you a new surprise. We can make small changes if you require.
2022 Newly Children BicycleColor: Blue Price:￥240 (20% for children’s Day) Delivery time: 5 days after order With a basket for children aged from 3-7.
New Design Fashion Button (纽扣)Color: All kinds of colors Price:￥1.00 (￥9 for ten). Delivery time: 3 days after order New and popular style, you can make them into different colors if you like.
Where can you buy these things according to the passage
A．In a shop. B．In a shopping center. C．On the Internet. D．In a supermarket.
12．From the passage, you can buy the children bicycle for a child of ________.
A．2 B．5 C．8 D．10
13．The best birthday gift for your grandpa is ________.
A．some buttons B．a handbag C．a tea pot D．a children bicycle
14．My mother bought some fashion buttons, and she can get them ________ days later.
A．three B．five C．seven D．ten
15．If you have￥400, you can buy ________.
A．two handbags B．500 buttons C．a handbag and a bicycle D．a tea pot and a handbag
Schools in southern China are using “smart uniforms” with chips (芯片) to know exactly where students are. Do you support it
Kong Yuming, 16:
I am for the “smart uniforms”, because they can help to create a safe campus (校园). As we know, what parents care about most is the safety of their children. Wearing the uniforms with chips, students can be located (定位) by parents at any time. It can avoid students from going to places where they shouldn’t be.
Cong Zhaohan, 15:
Why not have school uniforms with chips The uniform can find students and check what they are doing. It can encourage students to create more high-tech products. With the help of the GPS, they can help to prevent crimes against students.
Zhang Xianghao, 18:
I don’t agree with the idea. First, although such a uniform can help parents know where their children are, not everyone likes being watched, especially teenagers. They are sensitive (敏感的) about their private things. It can make them feel uneasy. Besides, it seems that such a high-tech product will cost a lot, more than poor families can afford.
Zhu Yuanlong, 17:
I am against this idea. It is likely to leak (泄露) personal information. With the coming of big data (数据), information has brought convenience to our lives. Meanwhile, the problem of personal information leakage has become serious. The more users there are, the more dangerous it will be.
16．What does the writer want to do with this passage
A．He wants to start a discussion on smart uniforms.
B．He introduces a new product called smart uniforms.
C．He is worried about campus safety.
D．He is trying to introduce something new.
17．Why is Kong Yuming for the smart uniforms
A．They can solve the problems of school safety. B．They are good for both parents and schools.
C．His parents want to know where he is at any time. D．Some students break school rules.
18．What’s Cong Zhaohan’s opinion
A．He doesn’t agree to wear smart uniforms.
B．He supports the idea of wearing smart uniforms.
C．He wants to do something to prevent crimes against students.
D．The uniform can help students become cleverer.
19．What is Zhang Xianghao’s worry
A．No teenagers like to be watched.
B．He is more sensitive about his privacy.
C．Poor families may not be able to afford the uniforms.
D．Parents have to spend more time watching their children.
20．What does Zhu Yuanlong tell us
A．How personal information leaks. B．What convenience big data can bring us.
C．How serious the information leakage is. D．Why he is against the smart uniforms.
It’s very important for us to learn about protecting the environment around us. Here is a 4R rule for us:
Recycle. Bottles, waste paper, glasses, plastic and so on can easily be recycled. By doing so, we can save lots of time and money. For example, coke cans are sent to a factory, where they are smashed flat（压平）and melted（融化）and the melted things are made for new coke cans.
Reduce. Millions of trees are being cut down to make paper. If everyone uses a little paper carelessly and throw it out, soon we would not have any trees left. We should use both sides of paper. Reduce boxes and cups which can be used only once. Other things are also being wasted, and people don’t know what to do with the waste in big cities. So it is necessary for us to reduce the waste.
Reuse. We should always think of reusing the usable things before throwing them out. Give our clothes we do not use or the ones which are too small to the poor. With a family, we may pass on such clothes to younger brothers or sisters.
Repair（修理）. If one of the legs of our table is broken, we can repair it instead of throwing it away. If we want to change for better ones, it is better for us to sell the old things or give them to other people who can use them after doing some repairing.
The more we do, the better environment will be.
21．Which of the following do you think can be recycled
A．Bottles. B．Coke cans. C．Glasses and plastic. D．All above.
22．The “Reduce” rule mainly requires us ________.
A．to reduce the waste B．to use boxes and cups only once
C．to cut down trees D．to use a little paper carelessly
23．Which of the following belongs to（属于）reusing rule
A．Collect coke cans or waste paper.
B．Shut off the electricity when leaving the room.
C．Give your old books to poor children.
D．Cut down trees to make chopsticks.
24．Which is the best way to deal with a three-legged desk
A．To repair it. B．To put it away. C．To throw it away. D．To pick it up.
25．What’s the main idea of this passage
A．The ways to recycle energy. B．The rules to protect the environment.
C．The ways to reuse school things. D．The rules to reduce pollution.
“Look, Mom! He paints like me!” Eight-year-old Alexandra Nechita had just discovered Pablo Picasso’s artworks for the first time. The art world agreed and began to call Alexandra “Petite Picasso”. This talented artist has been turning heads in the art world ever since.
Even at age two, Alexandra spent nearly all her time on her coloring books. Afraid that their daughter spent too much time alone, Alexandra’s parents took her coloring books away. They hoped she’d start to jump rope or play with dolls. But taking away her colors was like taking the air out of her life, Alexandra began to color on paper her mother brought home from the office.
When Alexandra was four, her parents began to notice the figures she drew. They were abstract (抽象的) and looked just like Picasso’s works, with four eyes and two faces. She started painting with watercolors and then with other paints.
Alexandra’s classmates would sometimes laugh at her paintings. But her primary school teacher saw talent in her drawings. She helped eight-year-old Alexandra organize her first exhibition at a local library.
Within a year, Alexandra had several other exhibitions. By then, she had completed more than 250 paintings. Her exhibition at the famous Mary Paxon Gallery brought her to the attention of national art critics. She began to appear on television, in news and talk shows around America.
Today, Alexandra still paints in her special style. Admirers have spent a large amount of money buying her paintings. Through various charities, Alexandra shares her wealth: with those in need around the world. And as Alexandra continues to paint, the world will be blessed to experience more of her love for life and art.
26．Alexandra said that Picasso painted liked her because ________.
A．people around called her “Petite Picasso”
B．their works were all very abstract
C．they both spent most of their time on coloring books
D．they were both heads in the art world
27．Alexandra’s parents took her coloring books away because they ________.
A．didn’t think she was talented in painting
B．hoped she could develop some other hobbies
C．expected the little girl to spend more time out of doors in the fresh air
D．didn’t want their daughter to feel lonely
28．What can we know about Alexandra
A．She began to copy Picasso s paintings when she was four.
B．She likes painting something that has four eyes and two faces.
C．She’s become known to the world since her first exhibition.
D．Colors mean the world to the girl.
29．Which of the following played a key role in Alexandra’s success
A．Her parents. B．National art critics.
C．Her primary school teacher. D．Pablo Picasso.
30．What can we NOT learn from the passage
A．Alexandra exhibited over 250 paintings at Mary Paxon Gallery.
B．Alexandra’s classmates couldn’t understand her drawings.
C．Alexandra has used the money made from her works in charitable causes.
D．Alexandra’s special style of painting has been appreciated around the country.
While the start of a new school year is always exciting, this year was even more so for some students at White Cloud Primary School. They became the world’s first kids to be taught by an electronic teacher. This electronic teacher is not a human-like robot walking around the classroom. Instead, he is a computer-created head that appears on students’ computer or phone screens when needed. His name is Bill.
Created by technology company Smart Machines, Bill is able to show human-like behavior (举止；行为). He is designed to teach a special program about environmental-friendly power created by the sun and wind. This program, started in 2005, used to be taught by human teachers.
Just like human teachers, Bill is able to immediately answer the students’ questions and opinions about the topic. Thanks to computer cameras, he is also able to see and react (反应) to students’ physical actions. For example, if a student smiles at Bill, he answers by smiling back. This two-way exchange helps get the students’ attention. More importantly, it allows the program developers to improve Bill’s behavior and knowledge base when needed.
The program has been a great success according to Smart Machines spokesman Robert Frost. Frost says, “What is interesting to me is the children’s reaction to Bill. He really draws their attention.” Frost thinks kids don’t find the experience of being taught by smart machines as strange as older people because they have grown in a time of computers and smart phones.
It is doubtful, however, that human educators will lose their jobs to Bill any time soon. For one, this talking head’s knowledge base is not large. More importantly, even the smartest computer programs can’t guess and react to all the unexpected situations that educators face daily. Bill’s future might be as a “personal tutor (家庭教师)”, providing kids with one-on-one help for different subjects and topics.
31．What is Bill
A．A human-like robot. B．A kind of computer game.
C．A computer recording tool. D．A computer-created talking head.
32．How does the two-way exchange help the program developers
A．It lets them correct students’ mistakes. B．It allows Bill to answer more quickly.
C．It helps them know how to improve Bill. D．It helps them study students’ body language.
33．The underlined word “they” in Paragraph4 refers to ________.
A．kids B．older people C．smart machines D．program developers
34．What is Bill NOT good at doing
A．Attracting students’ attention. B．Understanding body language.
C．Answering students’ questions. D．Dealing with unexpected situations.
35．What is the best title about this passage
A．A Computer Teacher B．A Human-like Robot
C．A Computer-created Head D．A Personal Tutor
IN BRIEF With Japan’s novel coronavirus infections increasing, many people are worried about whether the Tokyo Summer Olympics will be held as planned. On Feb 28, International Olympic Committee (IOC) President Thomas Bach said the IOC will work to make sure that the Tokyo Olympics will not be canceled. On March 24, Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe said the event will be reschedule, and it will be held by the summer of 2021. Japan wants to “make the event a safe and secure one for spectators,” Abe said, “About 11, 000 people are expected to attend the Tokyo Olympic Games.” Officials are taking steps to protect athletes and fans from the virus. The torch-lighting (点火) ceremony was the first to be held without a crowd in more than 35 years. The lighting ceremony began in Olympia, Greece, without the thousands of that people who would usually watch the event. Greek Olympic shooting champion Anna Korakaki became the first woman to be the first torchbearer of an Olympic torch relay. Tokyo Games organizers received the torch in Athens on March 19 before bringing it to Japan, according to Reuters.” Teens
36．The news was reported by ________.A．Reuters B．Teens C．IOC D．Japanese government
37．In which section can we read the news
A．OUR WORLD B．SPORTS C．IN BRIEF D．TEENS
38．According to Abe, ________.
A．the Tokyo Games is a safe and secure game
B．the game will be held next summer
C．the game will be held in Greek instead
D．11, 000 people will attend the Tokyo Olympic Games
39．It’s clear that ________.
A．It was the first time nobody watched the torch-lighting ceremony
B．Thousands of people will watch the ceremony online
C．Anna Korakaki was the first woman to be a torchbearer.
D．Tokyo Games organizers will take part in the relay in Greece.
40．The main purpose of the reading is to ________.
A．encourage people to attend the Tokyo Olympic Games
B．introduce how the torch-lighting ceremony was held
C．introduce the Tokyo Olympic Games
D．tell people the Games will continue but be rescheduled.
If you have no special plans for your holidays, why not spend your time helping others
Don’t listen to people who say the young people today often think only of themselves. It’s not true at all. More and more people in the USA volunteer to spend their school holidays working for others. And they don’t do it for money. Here are some of their stories.
Alice Hamilton, 17 I’m going to help the Forest Centre build new hiking paths in the mountains. It’s going to be terrific—I’ll spend the whole summer living in the tent and breathing the clean mountain air. I’m going to sleep under the stars. It’ll be a nice sport, and I’ll be able to do something good at the same time.
Jason Moore, 18 This summer, I’m going to volunteer with Special House Program. They build good, low-cost houses and sell them to families that are not very rich. They’ll teach me what to do, so I’ll help people and also have a chance to learn how to build houses.
Trish Anderson, 16 I’m going to teach kids who have trouble reading. I’ll work for a program called Reading For Life. Every day, I’m going to help kids choose and read books that they like. I want to be a teacher and I love children and reading, so this is going to be a great experience for me.
41．Young people in the USA volunteer to spend _________ helping others.A．school holidays B．weekdays C．every morning D．every afternoon
42．What does Alice volunteer to do in summer
A．To breathe the clean mountain air. B．To spend the whole summer living in the tent.
C．To sleep under the stars. D．To help build new hiking paths in the mountain.
43．From the passage, we know that Special House Program helps _________.
A．children in poor families B．poor families that can’t afford houses
C．workers who build houses D．build hiking paths
44．_________ wants to be a teacher.
A．Alice Hamilton B．Jason Moore C．Trish Anderson D．None of them
45．Which is the most possible title for this passage
A．Reading for life B．A Special House Program
C．The Forest Centre D．Young American Volunteers
According to some researchers, you should not praise children for everything that they do. It does not help them build self-confidence.
Most parents and teachers agree that praise can help increase children's self-confidence--the more, the better. However, according to some researchers, only proper praise is good for children. If adults praise everything children do, it makes children look for praise all the time, not trying to do their best. “Teachers should not say things like good job or nice work whenever a child does anything. They should encourage them to continue to improve,” some researchers advise.
Another idea is that children with high self-confidence are happier, and do better at school. About this, Marshall Duke, a researcher in children, says, “High self-confidence brought in by too much praise does not make children happier, get more, or become able to do more. Finding a child’s advantages and developing them can help build confidence more than too much praise can. ” Praise also loses its effect if it is given equally to all students.
“It’s important to tell children the truth about what they’ve done. Honest feedback (反馈) is far better than empty praise,” Duke adds. “People have got into the habit of not telling children when they’re wrong. That makes it hard for them to deal with difficulties when they grow up. That’s just how the world is.”
46．According to some researchers, if parents praise their children too much, their children will ________.
A．always look for praise B．increase self-confidence
C．become strong D．do better in their studies
47．In order to help children build self-confidence, some researchers advise parents to ________ .
A．make them live more happily B．let them do more difficult work
C．help them do better in school D．encourage them to improve
48．Which of the following is TRUE, according to the passage
A．Praise makes children become successful.
B．Children don’t know what they’re really good at.
C．The same praise for all children has no meaning.
D．Duke thinks praise is more important than finding children’s strengths.
49．The underlined word “it” in the third paragraph refers to ________.
A．the effect B．the praise C．the advantage D．the confidence
50．What is the last paragraph about
A．It’s important to have the habit of praising children.
B．Children should know their mistakes as soon as possible.
C．We should praise children honestly and tell them their mistakes.
D．What children with high self-confidence are like.
参考答案：
1．D 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．B
【导语】本文主要介绍三个科技发明。
1．推理判断题。根据“Technology company Dyson has created headphones with a purifying visor...Researchers from the University of California, US, recently developed a smart watch...A team from the University of Washington, US, created small, solar-powered sensors”可知，本文讲述三个科技发明，属于科技范畴，故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“The device is designed to fight against air and sound pollution”可知，该装置旨在对抗空气和声音污染，故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“It can tell you when you have a high stress level”可知，这个发明能告诉你什么时候压力最大，所以可以监测用户的压力，故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据“They fly like dandelion seeds and measure things like temperature and light”可知，它们像蒲公英种子一样飞翔，可以测量温度和光线等东西，所以它可以测量环境，故选C。
5．最佳标题题。根据“They fly like dandelion seeds and measure things like temperature and light. Their short “hairs” help slow their fall to the ground”可知，它们像蒲公英种子一样飞翔，可以测量温度和光线等东西。它们的短“毛”帮助它们减缓落到地面的速度，所以标题是“带有短毛的传感器”，故选B。
6．B 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．D
【导语】本文介绍了三种技术。
6．推理判断题。根据“A team at Tsinghua University developed a brain-computer interface (交互) system that can “translate” brain signals into drawings.”、“A team led by the University of Glasgow, UK, designed a new recognition system.”及“A team of researchers from China and Germany recently developed a type of artificial skin.”可知，本文介绍了三种科学技术，因此在“科学&技术”可以看到这篇新闻。故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据“Then the system can turn the data into pieces of art that express the theme of the dream.”可知，该系统可以将数据转化为表达梦的主题的艺术品。也就是帮助更好地理解人们做的梦的主题。故选D。
8．标题归纳题。根据“The system scans (扫描) the speaker’s face and records lip movements under the mask. It then translates the movements into text.”可知，本段描述的是一种可以读唇语的技术。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据“People have to wear face masks due to COVID-19, which makes it more difficult for the hearing impaired (听障人士) to read lips.”可知，这项技术是为了让听障人士更容易读唇语。故选C。
10．细节理解题。根据“In the future, the skin could be used to develop robots that are better than existing robots and are not easily damaged over time.”可知，在未来，这种皮肤可以用来开发比现有机器人更好的机器人，并且不会随着时间的推移而损坏。故选D。
11．C 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．D
【导语】本文是一篇网上的广告，介绍了茶壶、手提包、儿童自行车及纽扣的颜色、价格、发货时间和产品的特色。
11．细节理解题。根据“Welcome to Made-in-China website!”可知在网上可以买到这些商品，故选C。
12．推理判断题。根据“With a basket for children aged from 3-7.”可知这款自行车适合3-7岁的儿童，可推知5岁的孩子可以买这款自行车。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据“Tea pots with good quality are the best gift for your friends or your family members.”可知茶壶是送给爷爷最好的生日礼物，故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据“New Design Fashion Button (纽扣)”中“Delivery time: 3 days after order”可知，妈妈预定的时尚纽扣3天后可以拿到。故选A。
15．细节理解题。根据Tea pot价格；“Price: 120”及Handbag价格：“Price: 280 ( 520 for two on Women’s Day)”可知一个茶壶和一个手提包的价格是￥120+￥280=￥400。故选D。
16．A 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．D
【导语】本文介绍几个学生对于带芯片的“智能校服”的看法。
16．推理判断题。根据“Schools in southern China are using ‘smart uniforms’ with chips (芯片) to know exactly where students are. Do you support it ”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了讨论智能校服的问题，故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据“I am for the ‘smart uniforms’, because they can help to create a safe campus (校园). As we know, what parents care about most is the safety of their children. Wearing the uniforms with chips, students can be located (定位) by parents at any time. It can avoid students from going to places where they shouldn’t be.”可知，Kong Yuming支持“智能校服”，因为它们可以帮助创建一个安全的校园；父母也能随时找到孩子。故选B。
18．推理判断题。根据“Why not have school uniforms with chips The uniform can find students and check what they are doing. It can encourage students to create more high-tech products. With the help of the GPS, they can help to prevent crimes against students.”可知，Cong Zhaohan支持穿智能校服，故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据“Besides, it seems that such a high-tech product will cost a lot, more than poor families can afford.”可知，智能校服这样的高科技产品似乎会花费很多，超出贫困家庭的承受能力。故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据“I am against this idea. It is likely to leak (泄露) personal information. With the coming of big data (数据), information has brought convenience to our lives. Meanwhile, the problem of personal information leakage has become serious. The more users there are, the more dangerous it will be.”可知，Zhu Yuanlong介绍为什么他反对智能校服。故选D。
21．D 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．B
【导语】本文主要讲述保护环境的4R法则。
21．细节理解题。根据“Bottles, waste paper, glasses, plastic and so on can easily be recycled”可知，瓶子、废纸、玻璃和塑料等物品都可以回收利用，故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“So it is necessary for us to reduce the waste”可知，要求我们减少浪费，故选A。
23．推理判断题。根据“ Give our clothes we do not use or the ones which are too small to the poor”可知，可以将不穿或者已经变小的衣服给穷人，由此推知，可以将旧书给贫困的孩子，故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据“If one of the legs of our table is broken, we can repair it instead of throwing it away”可知，处理三条腿的桌子最好的方法是修理它，故选A。
25．主旨大意题。根据“It’s very important for us to learn about protecting the environment around us. Here is a 4R rule for us”可知，本文主要讲述保护环境的法则，故选B。
26．B 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了一名著名的艺术家Alexandra Nechita。
26．细节理解题。根据“They were abstract (抽象的) and looked just like Picasso’s works”可知他们的画都很抽象，所以她说她和毕加索像。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“ They hoped she’d start to jump rope or play with dolls.”可知她的父母担心女儿独处的时间太长，就把她的涂色书拿走了，他们希望她能开始跳绳或玩洋娃娃，培养其他的爱好。故选B。
28．推理判断题。根据“taking away her colors was like taking the air out of her life”可知拿走她的画笔就像从生活中带走空气一样，所以画笔对她来说就是整个世界。故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据“But her primary school teacher saw talent in her drawings”可知她的同学有时会嘲笑她的画，但她的小学老师在她的绘画中看到了天赋，并帮助了她。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据“By then, she had completed more than 250 paintings. Her exhibition at the famous Mary Paxon Gallery brought her to the attention of national art critics”可知她已经完成了250多幅画，并未提及这些画都在Mary Paxon Gallery展览。故选A。
31．D 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一位名叫Bill的电脑制作的头像，他被设计来教授一个关于太阳能和风能创造的环保能源的特别课程。
31．细节理解题。根据“Instead, he is a computer-created head that appears on students’ computer or phone screens when needed”可知，它是一个电脑创造的脑袋。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“This two-way exchange helps get the students’ attention. More importantly, it allows the program developers to improve Bill’s behavior and knowledge base when needed.”可知这种双向交流有助于吸引学生的注意力。更重要的是，它允许程序开发人员在需要时改进Bill的行为和知识库。故选C。
33．词义猜测题。根据“Frost thinks kids don’t find the experience of being taught by smart machines as strange as older people because they have grown in a time of computers and smart phones.”（弗罗斯特认为，孩子们不会像老年人一样觉得被智能机器教育的经历很奇怪，因为他们是在计算机和智能手机时代成长的。）可知they指的是孩子们，故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据“ More importantly, even the smartest computer programs can’t guess and react to all the unexpected situations that educators face daily.”可知，即使是最聪明的计算机程序也无法对所有意想不到的情况做出猜测和反应，可以推知Bill不擅长应对突发情况。故选D。
35．最佳标题题。根据“This electronic teacher is not a human-like robot walking around the classroom. Instead, he is a computer-created head that appears on students’ computer or phone screens when needed.”以及文章可知本文主要介绍了一位名叫Bill的电脑制作的头像。故选C。
36．B 37．C 38．B 39．D 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇新闻，主要告知人们东京奥运会会继续举办，但时间变了。
36．细节理解题。根据“Teens”可知，该新闻是由“Teens”报道的，故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据图片内容“IN BRIEF”可知，可在“IN BRIEF”部分看到该文章，故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“On March 24, Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe said the event will be reschedule, and it will be held by the summer of 2021.”可知，比赛将于夏天举行，故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“Tokyo Games organizers received the torch in Athens on March 19 before bringing it to Japan, according to Reuters.”可知，东京奥运会组织者3月19日在雅典接收了火炬，然后将其带到日本。故选D。
40．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，奥运会继续举办，但时间变了，故选D。
41．A 42．D 43．B 44．C 45．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了三个美国的学生作为志愿者的故事。
41．细节理解题。根据“More and more people in the USA volunteer to spend their school holidays working for others”可知，越来越多的美国年轻人利用学校假期去做志愿者，帮助他人。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据“I’m going to help the Forest Centre build new hiking paths in the mountains”可知她想在山上建新的徒步小路。故选D。
43．推理判断题。根据“This summer, I’m going to volunteer with Special House Program. They build good, low-cost houses and sell them to families that are not very rich”可知，他们建造质量好、成本低的房子，然后卖给不太富裕的家庭，故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“Trish Anderson, 16”以及“I’m going to teach kids who have trouble reading.”可知，16岁的Trish Anderson想当一名老师，教那些有阅读障碍的孩子。故选C。
45．最佳标题题。文章讲述的是三位美国年轻志愿者的故事，因此选项D“年轻的美国志愿者”作为标题最为合适。故选D。
46．A 47．D 48．C 49．B 50．C
【导语】本文讲述了根据一些研究人员的说法，你不应该对孩子做的每件事都表扬他们。这并不能帮助他们建立自信。我们应该诚实地表扬孩子，告诉他们的错误。
46．细节理解题。根据“If adults praise everything children do, it makes children look for praise all the time, not trying to do their best.”可知，根据一些研究人员的说法，如果父母过分表扬孩子，他们的孩子就会一直寻求表扬，故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据“‘Teachers should not say things like good job or nice work whenever a child does anything. They should encourage them to continue to improve,’some researchers advise.”可知，为了帮助孩子建立自信，一些研究人员建议父母鼓励他们提高，故选D。
48．推理判断题。根据“Praise also loses its effect if it is given equally to all students.”可知，对所有的孩子进行同样的表扬是没有意义的。C项与原文一致，故选C。
49．词句猜测题。根据“Praise also loses its effect if it is given equally to all students”可知，如果表扬被平等地给所有的学生，表扬也就失去了它的影响，故选B。
50．推理判断题。根据“‘It’s important to tell children the truth about what they’ve done. Honest feedback (反馈) is far better than empty praise,’Duke adds.”和“People have got into the habit of not telling children when they’re wrong. That makes it hard for them to deal with difficulties when they grow up.”可知，人们已经养成了不告诉孩子他们错了的习惯。这使得他们长大后很难处理困难。因此我们应该诚实地表扬孩子，告诉他们的错误。故选C。
同课章节目录