05：【好题精选】阅读填词（首字母填空）-2023年九年级下学期英语专题周周练（第一期）（湖北武汉市）（含解析）
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| 名称 | 05：【好题精选】阅读填词（首字母填空）-2023年九年级下学期英语专题周周练（第一期）（湖北武汉市）（含解析） |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-02-16 00:00:00 | ||
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05：【好题精选】阅读填词（首字母填空）-2023年九年级下学期
英语专题周周练（第一期）（武汉市）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
短文首字母填空
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在短文空白处填入一个恰当的词，使短文内容完整、通顺。将所填单词填写在答题卡上相应的题号后。
Inspiration can be a strange thing. You never know when it might hit. And sometimes, it can come from the most u____1____ places.
I recently read about a w____2____ named Nnedi Okorafor. When she was in college, she had a serious spine disorder (脊椎病). Okorafor was t____3____ that a simple operation (手术) could fix it. But when she woke up from her operation, she found that she couldn’t move her legs and was in great pain.
Okorafor got well later. But before she did, she saw strange things in her hospital room. She imagined her pain as an animal that hunted her. But she also imagined a woman—a woman who could fly. This woman e____4____ her and helped her forget her pain.
We never know where we might find the inspiration to create. As a musician, most of my inspiration comes from other people’s music. But I also find i____5____ in other places. Books, movies and even just moments in everyday life can l____6____ to new creations.
For example, I recently rewatched the film Blade Runner. I’ve seen it p____7____ of times before; it’s one of my favorite movies. But this time, for some reasons, I saw it d____8____. I decided to make music that could create the same feeling as the film. It’s not done yet, but the music I’m working on now is h____9____ influenced by the movie’s setting and characters.
A_____10_____ can inspire us. You just have to be ready to catch inspiration when it hits
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在短文空白处填入一个恰当的词，使短文内容完整、通顺。
Travelling with friends can be an absolutely amazing experience where you could make lifelong memories or it could e____11____ up your friendship. So it’s important to make sure you and your friend(s) are in agreement. Here are some rules you should follow to make sure your next trip with friends goes as s____12____ as possible.
I____13____ at least one activity for everyone. Sure, you and your friends probably have some similar interests, but that’s not always the case. To keep everyone happy, go over travel plans and expectations a____14____ of time. Know each person about which activities or sights are “must-see”, “want to see”and “would go if we have time”. Plan well and make sure everyone can see some of their favorite places.
Communicate and respect each other. Everyone has personal preferences when travelling—from getting the bed c____15____ to the bathroom or sitting in the airplane’s window seat. But sometimes things don’t go as you like. In this case, share your r____16____ directly with your travel companions. At the same time, listen to their concerns and be respectful of them. Have a c____17____ when problems arise, for communication is the key.
Don’t d____18____. When travelling with a group—or even just one other person—you may want some alone time. That’s completely fine, but make sure your friends know where you are and have a way of contacting you. It’s especially true of travelling in foreign countries or unfamiliar places.
Get off your phone. Of course, your friends will understand if you need to take a call from a family member, or you have to deal with the things, but e____19____ that, try to stay off your phone. After all, this t____20____ of trip is to spend time with friends. Just enjoy it!
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在短文的空白处填入一个恰当的词，使短文内容完整、通顺。
Life will be peaceful if you always do kind things. I teach my daughters to d____21____ a habit of helping others.
We live in a rural(乡村)area. Most of what we see is beautiful nature. One of the exceptions (例外) to the beauty is the rubbish that some people throw out of their car windows. And there are no necessary public s____22____ such as rubbish collection.
A helping behavior(行为) that I often p____23____ with my daughters is picking up rubbish in our neighborhood. My daughters often have a m____24____ to see who can collect the most rubbish. They will often say to me in an excited voice, “There’s some rubbish, —Daddy, stop the car!” Without t____25____ more, we will often get out of the our car and pick it up. Though it may seem s____26____, we do it. In fact, we enjoy it. We pick up rubbish in parks, on sidewalks, almost a____27____.
One day I saw a man I had never met before picking up rubbish on the road. I stopped. He r____28____ his head and said to me with a smile, “I saw you doing this with your family. It’s a good idea to protect our natural world.”
There are many other ways to p____29____ kindness for others. You may share a dinner with a begger (乞丐), visit lonely old people in the nursing home, or help the blind cross the street. You can think of something that can be finished e_____30_____ but helpful. It is fun, self-satisfying, and what’s more, it can set a good example. Helping others is helping yourself.
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在短文空白处填入一个恰当的词，使短文内容完整、通顺，并将所填单词填写在答题卡上相应的题号后。
Two weeks ago, on a hot summer afternoon, I was about to cross a little busy road when I noticed an old grandpa with a heavy bag on his back just a few meters from me. He walked painfully and it looked as if his legs had no strength to even c____31____ him. A few minutes later, I realized I’d forgotten to cross the road. And he’d seen me looking at him.
I loved my grandparents very much. That was why I didn’t f____32____ to smile at the old people whenever I saw them. Now I met this grandpa, I didn’t want to m____33____ the chance, either. He moved slowly to me and handed me a note. There was an address written on it. As it was a long way and anybody would pass out(昏倒) in such weather, I didn’t want him to walk all the way. So I showed him the d____34____ and said he would need a taxi. Hearing this he shook his head again and again and that made me feel a little d____35____ .
Then I asked where he came from, he replied w____36____ that he was from the countryside about 10 kilometers from here and came to visit a relative. I was shocked because he never looked as if he could take even two steps without f____37____ . So, without a second thought I called a taxi for him. The grandpa wasn’t r____38____ for the ride, for he had no money. I paid for his j____39____ and asked the driver to drop him at his place safely.
When I turned to look at the grandpa who said thanks to me with a few drops of happy tears on his face, many unforgettable m____40____ of my grandparents flashed in my mind, making me feel like crying.
To be a good listener in your family
Communication is important for strong family relationships. However, if you don't r___41___ listen to others, it can be difficult to communicate.
When listening to a family member, it's important to stay in the situation to make your family member f___42___ he is heard. Remember to put your phone away and give them your full a___43___. Just think about the speaker's words instead of what you'll say next when talking. Wait for a moment when the speaker stops. This will allow you to make sure w___44___ they have completely finished. Everyone wants to feel valued, so try to talk about your feelings or t___45___ after the speaker finishes. For example, "So, it sounds to me like you're a little sad with mom b___46___ you feel like she is not treating you like an adult." This can help you make sure you u___47___ the speaker.
Besides these, there are also some "Don'ts"you should remember while communicating with family members. First, don't start talking until the other person has finished. Second, don't offer advice u___48___ you are asked if someone just wants to talk. Third, don't change the subject even if it may make you feel unhappy, let your family member e___49___ themselves clearly. Fourth, don't hurry the speaker along. Never say things like, "Can you get to the point " This will make it seem like you have never enjoyed the conversation. A___50___ these "Don'ts"will help you and your family communicate better.
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在短文空白处填入一个恰当的词，使短文内容完整、通顺，并将所填单词填写在答题卡上相应的题号后。
Jim can well remember the event that happened one morning when he was ten years old. While he was focusing his m_____51_____ on doing his homework, some raised voices came to him. At first the noise didn't draw his attention since customers in the motorbike shop directly below their apartment often became loud, but he soon realized that it was d_____52_____ .
"Quick! Quick! Remove the motorbikes from the shop," someone shouted loudly.
Then a thick burning smell f_____53_____ the air. When Jim opened the front door of their apartment to have a close look, a thick cloud of smoke g______54______ him. The motorbike shop had caught fire and people were running and crying.
Mary, Jim's elder sister, who had been playing the violin in her room, hurried to the living room. They rushed out of the door and along the corridor（走廊）t _____55_____ the smoke.
They were heading towards the stairway at the far end of the corridor when Mary suddenly stopped. She turned around and headed back the way they came. Tom had no idea what she was doing, but had to f_____56_____ her. Mary had suddenly remembered the lady in her 70s living next door to them, who they called Makcik. She began h_____57_____ Makcik's door loudly, but got no answer. As the smoke became thicker and thicker around them, Jim could see many of their n_____58_____--some still in their pajamas（睡衣）running for getting away from the fire. The thought of fear crossed their mind.
"She could have run for s _____59_____ like everyone else!" Jim cried. However, Mary refused to give up. "She was too old to run away. She must be still i______60______ . " Mary knocked at the door violently（猛力地）again and again, shouting, "Go downstairs. Go now! Go!"
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在短文空白处填入一个恰当的词，使短文内容完整，通顺。
Most adults find it hard to remember the things happened while they were children. Now scientists have found exactly when these memories d_61_.
A new study has found that most three-year-old children can remember a lot of what happened to them a year e__62__,and these memories are still clear while they are 5 and 6, but by the time they are over 7, these memories become weaker r__63__.
Most children by the age of 8 or 9 can only remember 35% of their e__64__ from under the age of 3 according to the new studies.
The scientists say this is because at around this age the way we form(形成)memories begins to change. They say that before the age of 7 children do not have a s__65__of time and place in their memories. In older children, however, the early things they can remember become more adult-like in the way they are formed. Children also have a far faster speed of f __66__ than adults. The discoveries also help to explain why children can often have clear memories of what they have done, b__67__ then forget them just several years later.
The children were organized to the laboratory for the first time at the age of 3 and discussed 6 impressed(印象深刻的)things from their past, such as the first relaxing trip with your family, the first d__68__ accident you met, and the first day of school. The children then returned for a second s__69__between the ages of 5 and 9 to discuss the same things. The scientists found that between the ages of 5 and 7,the amount（量）of memories that the children could remember r __70__ between 63%-72%. However, between the ages of 8 to 9, the amount of memories that the children could remember fell to between 35%--36%.
阅读理解填词。
Cat cafes are not new. You can find many such cafes in the cities in China. But Toe Beans, a cat cafe in Hawaii, stands out from the c___71___. There, you can get something to drink and adopt (领养) a lovely cat at the same time!
Toe Beans is a non-profit cafe. Its name s___72___ for the paw pads on the bottom of cats’ feet. L___73___ most other cat cafes, Toe Beans provides coffee and tea while playing with the cats there.
What makes Toe Beans s___74___ Well, it has two social missions (社会使命). The first is to help rescued cats find h___75___. The cats in the cafe were rescued by an animal charity. If the customer w___76___, he or she can apply to adopt one.
The o___77___ mission of the cafe is to help young people with disabilities. Toe Beans provides them with skills training and offers them j___78___. The cafe also works with charities to help children and youth with disabilities through behavioral therapy (行为治疗) .
Toe Beans is o___79___ from 10 a.m. to 3 p.m. on weekdays and 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. on weekends. You are w____80____ to visit and spend some wonderful time with the cats and kittens there.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填人适当的单词，单词的第一个字母已给出。
YangYang, a 14-year-old girl from Changsha, Hunan Province, has moved many people by being honest and considerate (有教养的).
It was a day in April when Yang was getting ready to have lunch. But then she dropped a plate full of food by accident. She stood still and was u___81___. The manager was nice. She comforted Yang, saying, “It doesn’t matter. I’ll give you another meal for f___82___.”
Everyone thought that it would e___83___ like that. But when Yang left after eating, the waiter found 75 yuan in cash and a note on the table. The note said, “I’m sorry that the money might not be e___84___ to make up for your loss (损失), but that’s all I have. Thank you for your kindness. “The manager was touched after reading the note. The money was probably a week’s w___85___ of pocket money for the girl.
The manager s___86___ this on social media and called for a search for this young girl. Many newspapers j___87___ the search. Finally, Yang was found after her teacher heard the story.
However, Yang thought it was not a big d___88___. “I should make up for their kindness because I have a___89___ other people’s help.” she said.
People Daily commented (评论) on the story, saying that it showed the g____90____ in people.
The manager cared about Yang’s situation, while Yang was considerate and responsible.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的第一个字母已给出。
Have you ever had dreams about building a robot Or putting together a spaceship Or even seeing your face m____91____ of chocolate Done. All you need is a 3-D printer! The possibilities of 3-D printing seem endless. What the user has to do is to design an object on the c____92____ and choose a material to print in. The printers print in hundreds of different materials including glass, sugar and even skin! When the user p____93____ the button(按钮) “print”, the 3-D printer spreads the material layer by layer(一层层) and the object is produced like m____94____.
The first 3-D printer was i____95____ in 1986 by an American, Charles Hull. But 3-D printing has only become cheap enough recently for m____96____ people to use. Designers now use 3-D printing to c____97____ unusual things. The Dutch artist Dirk Vander Kooj prints furniture made from old fridges. And d____98____ have used 3-D printing to print human body parts to save people! The Telegraph reported in February that scientists from Cornell Medical College even printed a man-made ear.
But l____99____ a lot of new technologies, if 3-D printing gets into the wrong hands, it can be d____100____.
参考答案：
1．(u)nexpected 2．(w)oman 3．(t)old 4．(e)ncouraged 5．(i)deas##(i)nspiration 6．(l)ead 7．(p)lenty 8．(d)ifferently 9．(h)ighly 10．(A)nything
【导语】本文讲述了灵感可能会在最意想不到的地方出现，作者通过自身的例子说明了这一点，旨在启迪人们：随时做好准备迎接灵感的到来。
1．句意：有时，它可能来自最意想不到的地方。根据“You never know when it might hit.”以及“place”可知，此处表示你永远不知道灵感什么时候会来，可推测这里可能说有时它会来自“意想不到的”地方。unexpected“意想不到的”。故填(u)nexpected。
2．句意：我最近读到一个叫Nnedi Okorafor的女人的故事。根据首字母以及“named Nnedi Okorafor.”和下文“she”可知，此处可以表示一个“女人”的故事；woman意为“女人”。故填(w)oman。
3．句意：Okorafor被告知，一个简单的手术就可以修复它。根据“Okorafor was…that”可知，此处表示Okorafor被“告知”，tell“告诉”，过去分词是told。故填(t)old。
4．句意：这个女人鼓励她，帮助她忘记痛苦。根据上文“But she also imagined a woman—a woman who could fly.”以及“This woman…her and helped her forget her pain.”可知，此处表示她想象这个女人“鼓励”她，帮助她忘记痛苦；全文是一般过去时，因此动词用过去式；encourage“鼓励”，过去式encouraged。故填(e)ncouraged。
5．句意：但我也在其他地方找到了灵感。根据“most of my inspiration comes from other people’s music.”和“But I also find…in other places.”可知，此处也表示能在其他地方找到“灵感/想法”，这里是泛指，名词用复数；inspiration为“灵感”时，是不可数。故填(i)deas/(i)nspiration。
6．句意：书籍、电影，甚至是日常生活中的一些时刻都能带来新的创造。根据“Books, movies and even just moments in everyday life”和“…to new creations.”可知，此处表示“带来”新的创造；can是情态动词，后跟动词原形；lead to“导致，引起”。故填(l)ead。
7．句意：我以前见过很多次。根据“I’ve seen it…of times before”可知，此处表示以前看过“很多次”；plenty of“许多，大量”。故填(p)lenty。
8．句意：但这一次，由于某些原因，我有不同的看法。根据上文“ I’ve seen it...of times before”以及“But this time, for some reasons”可知，此处表示作者之前看过很多次，但是这一次有不同的看法。这里是副词修饰动词saw。故填(d)ifferently。
9．句意：虽然还没有完成，但我正在创作的音乐深受电影背景和角色的影响。根据“I’m working on now is…influenced by the movie’s setting and characters.”可知，此处表示“深受”影响；此处是副词修饰动词，highly“在很大程度上”。故填(h)ighly。
10．句意：任何事物都能激励我们。根据首字母以及“...can inspire us.”提示可知，此处表示“任何事情”都能激励我们。故填(A)nything。
11．(e)nd 12．(s)moothly 13．(I)nclude 14．(a)head 15．(c)losest 16．(r)equirements 17．(c)onversation 18．(d)isappear 19．(e)xcept 20．(t)ype
【导语】本文主要介绍了和朋友出行时保持良好关系的技巧——至少为每个人都包含一项活动、沟通与尊重对方、不要玩消失和放下手机。
11．句意：和朋友一起旅行绝对是一种奇妙的经历，你可以留下终生的回忆，也可能会结束你们的友谊。根据“where you could make lifelong memories or it could e...up your friendship”可知，可以留下终生的回忆，亦或结束友谊，end up“结束”，could后用动词原形。故填(e)nd。
12．句意：下面是一些你应该遵守的规则，以确保你下次和朋友的旅行尽可能顺利。根据“Here are some rules you should follow to make sure your next trip with friends goes as s...as possible.”可知，是确保旅行尽可能顺利，此处在句中修饰动词，用副词smoothly，用于“as...as”结构中，使用副词原级。故填(s)moothly。
13．句意：至少为每个人都包含一项活动。根据“I...at least one activity for everyone.”可知，至少为每个人都包含一项活动，include“包括”符合语境，此处是祈使句，用动词原形，句首需大写首字母，故填(I)nclude。
14．句意：为了让每个人都开心，提前考虑一下旅行计划和期望。根据“To keep everyone happy, go over travel plans and expectations a...of time.”可知，是提前考虑一下旅行计划和期望，ahead of time“提前”，故填(a)head。
15．句意：每个人在旅行时都有自己的偏好——从离浴室最近的床到坐在飞机靠窗的座位。根据“Everyone has personal preferences when travelling—from getting the bed c...to the bathroom”可知，从离浴室最近的床，closest“最近的”符合语境，故填(c)losest。
16．句意：在这种情况下，直接与您的同伴分享您的需求。根据“In this case, share your r...directly with your travel companions.”和前文可知，是根据自己的偏好，与同伴分享需求，requirement“需求”符合语境，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填(r)equirements。
17．句意：出现问题时要进行交谈，因为沟通是关键。根据“for communication is the key”可知，沟通是关键，所以出问题时要交谈，conversation“交谈”符合语境，此前有a修饰，故填(c)onversation。
18．句意：不要消失。根据“When travelling with a group—or even just one other person—you may want some alone time. That’s completely fine, but make sure your friends know where you are and have a way of contacting you.”可知，可以独处，但是要让同伴知道，也就是不要玩消失，disappear“消失”符合语境，用于祈使句中，使用动词原形。故填(d)isappear。
19．句意：当然，如果你需要接家人的电话，或者你必须处理一些事情，你的朋友会理解你，但除此之外，尽量不要使用手机。根据“Get off your phone. Of course, your friends will understand if you need to take a call from a family member, or you have to deal with the things, but e...that, try to stay off your phone.”可知，此段建议放下手机，所以除了一些情况外，尽量远离手机。except that“除了……之外”符合语境，故填(e)xcept。
20．句意：毕竟，这种类型的旅行是和朋友一起度过的。根据“After all, this t...of trip is to spend time with friends.”可知，这是type是和朋友一起度过的旅行类型，故填(t)ype。
21．(d)evelop 22．(s)ervices 23．(p)ractice##(p)ractise 24．(m)atch 25．(t)hinking 26．(s)trange 27．(a)nywhere 28．(r)aised 29．(p)rovide 30．(e)asily
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者教导女儿要养成乐于助人的好习惯，并且亲自陪女儿一起捡垃圾。这种行为也感染到其他人，他们也跟随着行动起来。
21．句意：我教我的女儿们养成帮助别人的习惯。根据“teach sb. to do sth.”可知，此空需要一个动词原形；再者根据“a habit of helping others”可知，作者让女儿们形成了帮助别人的习惯；结合首字母提示，develop符合句意。故填(d)evelop。
22．句意：没有必要的公共服务，如垃圾收集。根据“are”一词可知，此空需要一个名词复数；再者根据“such as rubbish collection”可知，这是公共服务；结合首字母提示，services符合句意。故填(s)ervices。
23．句意：我经常和我的女儿们做的一种帮助行为是在我们的社区里捡垃圾。根据“often”一词可知，此句时态是一般现在时，主语是“I”，因此此空用动词原形；再者根据“picking up rubbish in our neighborhood”可知，作者和女儿们实行的行为是捡垃圾；结合首字母提示，practice/practise符合句意。故填(p)ractice/(p)ractise。
24．句意：我的女儿们经常会比赛看谁捡的垃圾最多。根据“see who can collect the most rubbish. ”可知，孩子们之间进行比赛；再者根据“a”一词可知，此空需要名词单数形式，结合首字母提示，match符合句意。故填(m)atch。
25．句意：我们常常不假思索地走出汽车，把它捡起来。根据“without”一词可知，此空需要一个动名词形式；再者根据上文可知，捡垃圾是我们经常做的一件事，因此看到垃圾，我们什么都不想，就把它捡起来；结合首字母提示，thinking符合句意。故填(t)hinking。
26．句意：虽然看起来很奇怪，但我们还是这样做了。根据“seem”一词可知，此空需要一个形容词作表语；再者根据上文可知，我们的行为跟其他人不同；结合首字母提示，strange符合句意。故填(s)trange。
27．句意：我们在公园里、人行道上以及几乎任何地方捡垃圾。根据“in parks, on sidewalks”可知，我们几乎在任何地方捡垃圾；结合首字母提示，anywhere符合句意。故填(a)nywhere。
28．句意：他抬起头，微笑着对我说。根据“one day”可知，此空时态是一般过去时；再者根据“One day I saw a man I had never met before picking up rubbish on the road.”可知，有一个人在低头捡垃圾，看到我之后，应该是抬起头跟我说话；结合首字母提示，raised符合句意。故填(r)aised。
29．句意：还有很多其他的方式来帮助别人。根据“the way to do”可知，此空需要一个动词原形；再者根据固定搭配“给某人提供某物：provide sth. for sb.”可知，provide符合句意。故填(p)rovide。
30．句意：你可以想出一些容易完成但又有帮助的事情。根据“can be finished”可知，此空需要一个副词修饰动词；再者根据“ You may share a dinner with a begger (乞丐), visit lonely old people in the nursing home, or help the blind cross the street.”可知，这些事情都是很简单的；结合首字母提示，easily符合句意。故填(e)asily。
31．(c)arry 32．(f)orget 33．(m)iss 34．(d)irection##(d)irections 35．(d)isappointed##(d)own 36．(w)eakly 37．(f)alling 38．(r)eady 39．(j)ourney 40．(m)emories
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者帮助一位虚弱的老人支付车费的善行义举，老人满含眼泪地表示感谢，让他想起了许多有关自己祖父母的难忘回忆。
31．句意：他走起路来很痛苦，看起来他的腿已经没有力气支撑他了。根据“He walked painfully”及首字母可知，似乎双腿没力气支撑他，让他看起来很痛苦，carry“扛”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填(c)arry。
32．句意：这就是为什么每当我看到老人时，都不忘记向他们微笑。根据“I loved my grandparents very much”及首字母可知，非常爱自己的祖父母，所以看到老人都不会忘记朝他们微笑，forget“忘记”，助动词didn’t后接动词原形，故填(f)orget。
33．句意：现在我遇到了这个爷爷，我也不想错过这个机会。作者遇到陌生的老人都会很客气的报以微笑，现在看到这个老爷爷行走有困难，更加不能错过帮助他的机会，miss“错过”，want to do sth“想要做某事”，故填(m)iss。
34．句意：所以我告诉他方向，说他需要一辆出租车。根据“I didn’t want him to walk all the way”可知，作者告诉这位老人去那的方向，direction“方向”，此空可以填名词的单数形式也可以填复数形式，故填(d)irection/(d)irections。
35．句意：听到这句话，他不停地摇头，这让我感到有点沮丧。feel是连系动词，后接形容词作表语，根据“Hearing this he shook his head again and again”可知，看到老人听了自己的话而不断摇头，作者感到沮丧，disappointed和down都表示“沮丧的”，故填(d)isappointed/(d)own。
36．句意：他虚弱地回答说他是从10公里外的乡下来拜访亲戚的。根据“He walked painfully and it looked as if his legs had no strength…”可知，在如此炎热的天气里，从那么远的地方来拜访亲戚，这个老人虚弱地回复作者的问题，副词weakly修饰动词reply，故填(w)eakly。
37．句意：我很震惊，因为他从来没有看起来像他可以走两步而不倒下。这位老人很虚弱，虚弱到让作者以为再多走两步就要倒下了，fall“倒下”，without是介词，后接动名词，故填(f)alling。
38．句意：爷爷还没准备好乘坐出租车。根据“for he had no money”可知，因为他没有钱，所以他没准备乘坐出租车，be ready for sth“为……做好准备”，故填(r)eady。
39．句意：我付了他的车费，让司机把他安全地送到他的地方。老人没有钱，所以作者为他的旅行付了车钱，journey“旅程”符合，故填(j)ourney。
40．句意：我祖父母的许多难忘回忆在我的脑海里闪过，让我想哭。根据“many unforgettable…in my mind”及首字母可知，这让作者想起了有关自己祖父母的许多难忘的回忆，memory表示“回忆”，many修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填(m)emories。
41．really 42．feel 43．attention 44．whether 45．thoughts 46．because 47．understand 48．unless 49．express 50．Avoiding
【解析】41．句意：如果你不真地听别人讲，交流就很困难。
根据“it can be difficult to communicate交流就很困难”，结合首字母，可知不really真正地去听别人讲话，交流就困难；副词修饰动词listen；故填really。
42．句意：保持让家里说话的人感觉他被倾听的情况很重要。
根据“make your family member 让家庭成员”，“he is heard他被听”，以及首字母，可知feel感觉自己被倾听，make sb. do sth.让某人做某事；故填feel。
43．句意：记住把手机放在一边，让他们感觉你在全身心的在听。
根据“put your phone away把手机放在一边”，结合首字母，可知给他们full attention全部的注意力，故填attention。
44．句意：确定他们是否真的不讲话了。
根据“Wait for a moment when the speaker stops当讲话人停下时等几分钟”和 “make sure确定”以及“they have completely finished他们完全停下”，结合首字母，whether是否，等几分钟来确定他们是否真的不讲话了；故填whether。
45．句意：讲话人说完后，尽量表达一下你的感觉和想法。
根据 “it sounds to me like you're a little sad with mom让我听起来像对妈妈感到伤心”，结合首字母，可知表达一下想法，名词复数表示一类；故填thoughts。
46．句意：因为你感觉她没有把你当大人来对待。
根据“you're a little sad with mom对妈妈感到伤心”，和“ she is not treating you like an adult她没有把你当大人来对待”这两句是前果后因关系，结合首字母，应是because因为；故填because。
47．句意：这能帮你确定你理解说话人。
根据上文表达自己的感觉和想法，说明听明白了说话人的意思，结合首字母，可知understand理解了说话人；故填understand。
48．句意：不要发表建议，除非你被问是否有人想谈谈。
根据“don't offer advice不要发表建议”，和“you are asked if someone just wants to talk你被问是否有人想谈谈”，这两句之间是条件关系，结合首字母，unless除非，表条件；故填unless。
49．句意：让家人清楚地表达自己的想法。
根据“don't change the subject even if it may make you feel unhappy不要改变话题，即使你感觉不开心”，结合首字母，即使不高兴，也要让家人表达他们的想法，let sb. do sth.让某人做某事；故填express。
50．句意：避免这些不能做的，帮你和家人更好地交流。
根据上文的一些建议，记住不能做的事情，避免它们发生，结合首字母，avoid避免，动词做主语，用动名词形式；故填Avoiding。
51．mind 52．different 53．filled 54．greeted 55．through 56．follow 57．hitting 58．neighbors 59．safety 60．inside
【分析】这篇短文描述了吉姆十岁时经历的一次火灾事故片段：他和姐姐玛丽在逃离时，玛丽却往回走去救邻居——一位七十多岁的女士。
51．句意：当他专心做作业的时候，他听到有人提高嗓门的声音。
focus one’s mind on把心思集中到……，专心……，结合句意及首字母提示，故填mind。
52．句意：但他很快意识到，这是不同的。
根据上文“At first the noise didn't draw his attention since customers in the motorbike shop directly below their apartment often became loud”及此处的转折，可知这次是不同的，different不同的，结合句意及首字母提示，故填different。
53．句意：然后一股浓烈的燃烧的气味弥漫在空气中。
根据后文可知摩托车店着火了，故此处指浓烈的燃烧的气味弥漫到空气中，fill填满，装满，fill the air充斥空气，弥漫在空气中，根据短文介绍的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时，故填filled。
54．句意：当吉姆打开他们公寓的前门仔细看时，一股浓烟向他袭来。
此处缺少谓语动词；根据上文有燃烧的气味，吉姆打开门，浓烟就会进入他的鼻子，greet问候，（气味）传入……，根据短文时态，可知用一般过去时，故填greeted。
55．句意：他们冲出门，沿着走廊穿过烟雾。
烟雾弥漫在走廊里，所以在沿着走廊走时从烟雾中穿过，through穿过，指从事物内部穿过，结合句意及首字母提示，故填through。
56．句意：吉姆不知道她在做什么，但不得不跟着她。
根据后文吉姆劝告玛丽，可知吉姆跟着玛丽回来了，follow跟随，have to do不得不做，结合句意及首字母提示，故填follow。
57．句意：她开始大声敲门，但没有人回答。
根据上文玛丽要通知老人逃离及后文“but got no answer.”可知玛丽开始大声地敲门，hit击，打，begin doing sth开始做某事，故填hitting。
58．句意：吉姆可以看到他们的许多邻居——有些人还穿着睡衣（为了逃离火场而奔跑）。
在老太太房间时看到穿睡衣而逃跑的人可以推测这些人是他们的邻居，neighbor邻居，可数名词，根据many of+名词复数，故填neighbors。
59．句意：她可能早像其他人一样为安全而逃走了！
根据上文发生火灾，可知老人为了安全像其他人一样而逃，safety安全，名词，结合句意及首字母提示，故填safety。
60．句意：她一定还在里面。
根据“She was too old to run away.”可知她肯定还在屋子里面，inside在里面，结合句意及首字母提示，故填inside。
61．disappeared 62．earlier 63．rapidly 64．experience 65．sense 66．forgetting 67．but 68．dancing（本题答案不唯一，只要符合语境和题意即可。） 69．session 70．remained
【分析】文章大意：本文是说明文。对许多成年人来说，很难回忆起儿时的一些经历。一项研究表明，我们的记忆力的变化与年龄有关。
61．考查动词。根据上文Most adults find it hard to remember the things happened while they were children. 大多数成年人发现很难记住他们小时候发生的事情。结合Now scientists have found exactly when these memories d 1 . 可知是现在科学家们已经找到了这些记忆消失的确切时间。“消失”disappear，由语境可知这里时态用一般过去时，故答案填disappeared。
62．考查形容词。根据上文most three-year-old children can remember a lot of大多数三岁的孩子都能记住很多事情，结合首字母提示以及what happened to them a year e 2 ,可知此处指的是一年前发生在他们身上的事，a year earlier“一年前”，故答案填earlier。
63．考查副词。根据上文these memories are still clear while they are 5 and 6,这些记忆在他们5岁和6岁的时候仍然清晰，由转折词but，再结合首字母提示，可知此处句意为：但当他们超过7岁时，这些记忆会迅速减弱。“迅速地”rapidly，副词，修饰前面的动词，故答案填rapidly。
64．考查名词。根据Most children by the age of 8 or 9 can only remember 35% of their e 4 from under the age of 3 according to the new studies. 结合语境及首字母提示：根据新的研究，大多数8岁或9岁的孩子仅仅能记住他们3岁以下35%的……。可知此处表达的是“经历、经验”，英文表达是experience，在这里用作不可数名词，故答案填experience。
65．考查名词。根据They say that before the age of 7 children do not have a s 5 of time and place in their memories. 结合语境及首字母提示：他们说，7岁以前的孩子在记忆中没有时间和地点的……。可知此处表达的是“概念、观念”sense，前面有不定冠词a，所以用其单数形式，故答案填sense。
66．考查动词。根据下文then forget them just several years later.几年后他们就会忘记，结合Children also have a far faster speed of f 6 than adults.可知孩子的遗忘速度也比成年人快得多。“忘记”forget，动词，of是介词后接动词的ing形式，故答案填forgetting。
67．考查连词。根据上文children can often have clear memories of what they have done,以及then forget them just several years later. 可知前后句之间是转折关系，结合首字母提示可知应用连词but，句意为：孩子们常常对他们所做的事情有清晰的记忆，但几年后就会忘记。故答案填but。
68．考查动名词。根据上文 the first relaxing trip with your family, 以及下文and the first day of school.结合the first d 8 accident you met, 可推知此处句意是第一次遇见…的意外，由首字母提示可知，答案可以填“跳舞”dancing。（本题答案不唯一，只要符合语境和题意即可。）
69．考查动词。根据前面的关键词return“返回”，以及后面的to discuss the same things“去讨论同样的事情”，可知这里表达的是“开会、聚集”，second session“再次聚集、开会”，句意为：然后，孩子们在5岁到9岁之间再次返回来讨论同样的问题。故答案填session。
70．考查动词。根据The scientists found that between the ages of 5 and 7,the amount（量）of memories that the children could remember r 10 between 63%-72%.结合语境：科学家发现，5岁和7岁之间年龄段的孩子，能记住的记忆量……在63%-72%之间。可知此处表达的是“保持”remain，由主句中的found可知句子时态用一般过去时，所以这里应用remain的过去式remained，故答案填remained。
【点睛】本题为短文填空，首先要快速浏览全文，理解短文的大致意思，再精读短文注意所填的词在句中的词性、时态等等。然后根据句意、上下文联系、语境及所给出的首字母提示填写合适的词语。如，第6小题根据下文then forget them just several years later.几年后他们就会忘记，结合Children also have a far faster speed of f 6 than adults.可知孩子的遗忘速度也比成年人快得多。“忘记”forget，动词，of是介词后接动词的ing形式，故答案填forgetting。第7小题，根据上文children can often have clear memories of what they have done,以及then forget them just several years later. 可知前后句之间是转折关系，结合首字母提示可知应用连词but，句意为：孩子们常常对他们所做的事情有清晰的记忆，但几年后就会忘记。故答案填but。
71．(c)rowd 72．(s)tands 73．(L)ike 74．(s)pecial 75．(h)omes 76．(w)ishes##(w)ants 77．(o)ther 78．(j)obs 79．(o)pen 80．(w)elcome
【导语】本文主要介绍夏威夷一个名为Toe Beans的猫咖啡馆。
71．句意：但是Toe Beans，一个在夏威夷的猫咖啡馆从人群中脱颖而出。根据空前“the”可知，空处用名词形式，根据首字母以及短语stand out from the crowd“在人群中脱颖而出”可知，用crowd，故填(c)rowd。
72．句意：它的名字代表猫脚底的爪子肉垫。根据“Its name...for the paw pads”以及首字母可知，表示“代表猫脚底的爪子肉垫”。stand for“代表”，且根据主语“Its name”可知，用单三形式，故填(s)tands。
73．句意：像大部分猫咖啡馆一样，当和猫玩耍时，Toe Beans提供咖啡和茶。根据“Toe Beans provides coffee and tea while playing with the cats there...What makes Toe Beans special”以及首字母可知，表示“像大多数猫咖啡馆”，like“像”，开头字母要大写，故填(L)ike。
74．句意：什么让Toe Beans 特别？根据“makes Toe Beans”可知，空处用形容词；且根据“Well, it has two social missions”以及首字母可知，表示“特别的”。special“特别的”，故填(s)pecial。
75．句意：第一个是帮助救助的猫寻找家。根据“rescued cats find”可知，空处用名词复数形式；且根据“help rescued cats”可知，表示“帮助被救助的猫寻找家”，home“家”，故填(h)omes。
76．句意：如果顾客想要/希望，他/她能够申请收养一只。根据“he or she can apply to adopt one”以及首字母可知，表示“顾客想要/希望”，want“想要”，wish“希望”，且根据主语“the customer”可知，用单三形式，故填(w)ishes/(w)ants。
77．句意：这个咖啡馆的另一个使命就是帮助有残疾的人们。根据“Well, it has two social missions”以及“the”可知，用the other“（两者中）另一个”，故填(o)ther。
78．句意：Toe Beans为他们提供技能训练并给他们提供工作。根据“provides them with skills training”以及首字母可知，这个咖啡馆给他们提供技能训练然后为他们提供工作。job“工作”，且根据“them”可知，用复数形式，故填(j)obs。
79．句意：Toe Beans工作日早晨10:00至下午3:00开放，周末早晨10:00至下午4:00开放。根据“is”可知，空处用形容词，且根据“from 10 a.m. to 3 p.m. on weekdays and 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. on weekends”可知，表示“开放”。open“开放的，营业的”，故填(o)pen。
80．句意：欢迎你来参观，和那里的猫及小猫们共度美好时光。根据“spend some wonderful time with the cats and kittens there”可知，表示“欢迎来参观”。welcome“欢迎”，故填(w)elcome。
81．(u)pset 82．(f)ree 83．(e)nd 84．(e)nough 85．(w)orth 86．(s)hared##(s)ent 87．(j)oined 88．(d)eal 89．(a)ccepted 90．(g)ood
【导语】本文主要讲一个女孩儿在吃饭的时候不小心打翻了菜，之后经理给她端来免费的饭菜，她吃完后却留下了便条以及身上仅有的75元钱，体现了她的诚实和教养。
81．句意：她站在那里一动不动，并且非常的沮丧。根据首字母提示及“she dropped a plate full of food by accident”可知食物没了应是沮丧的心情。upset“沮丧的”。故填(u)pset。
82．句意：我会免费的再给你一餐饭。根据“It doesn’t matter.”及首字母提示可知是for free“免费的”。故填(f)ree。
83．句意：每个人都以为事情就会像那样结束。根据“But when Yang left after eating, the waiter found 75 yuan in cash and a note on the table.”及首字母提示可知此处是事情会这样结束。end“结束”。“would”后接动词原形，故填(e)nd。
84．句意：我很抱歉这个钱可能用来弥补损失还不够，但是那是我的全部了。根据“to make up for your loss (损失), but that’s all I have.”可知此处指钱不够。故填(e)nough。
85．句意：这些钱可能是这个女孩一周的零花钱了。根据“...of pocket money for the girl.”及首字母提示可知此处是worth of“价值”。故填(w)orth。
86．句意：这个经理在公众媒体上分享了这件事情并且呼吁来寻找这个年轻的女孩儿。根据“...this on social media”可知是在在社交媒体上分享或发布这件事情。根据“called”可知时态是一般过去时。故填(s)hared/(s)ent。
87．句意：许多的报社加入进来去寻找。根据首字母及“Many newspapers...the search”可知此处指加入一起寻找，时态是一般过去时。故填(j)oined。
88．句意：然而杨认为这没什么。not a big deal“没什么”，固定搭配。故填(d)eal。
89．句意：我应该要弥补他们的善意，因为我接受了别人的帮助。根据“I should make up for their kindness because I have...other people’s help”可知此处是接受了餐厅经理的帮助，时态是一般过去时。故填(a)ccepted。
90．句意：人民日报评论的说，这显示了人性的善良，好的一面。根据“The manager cared about Yang’s situation, while Yang was considerate and responsible.”及首字母提示可知是人性的好，the good“好的人或事物”。故填(g)ood。
91．(m)ade 92．(c)omputer 93．(p)resses 94．(m)agic 95．(i)nvented 96．(m)ost 97．(c)reate 98．(d)octors 99．(l)ike 100．(d)angerous
【导语】本文主要讲了3D打印技术的发明不仅对于人们是有帮助的，而且如果被坏人利用也有可能是危险的。
91．句意：甚至看到你的脸是巧克力做的？根据“your face…chocolate”及首字母提示可知，此处指脸是巧克力做的，made of“由……制成”。故填(m)ade。
92．句意：用户所要做的是在计算机上设计一个对象，并选择打印材料。根据后文“choose a material to print in”可知选择打印材料，所以结合首字母提示，打印前应是在电脑上设计，填computer“电脑、计算机”，此处表特指用单数。故填(c)omputer。
93．句意：当用户按下“打印”按钮时，3D打印机将材料逐层展开。根据“button ‘print’”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是按下“打印”按钮，此句主语the user是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。press“按”，其第三人称单数形式是presses。故填(p)resses。
94．句意：这个物体就像魔法一样产生。根据前文“When the user presses the button ‘print’, the 3-D printer spreads the material layer by layer and the object is produced like…”可知3D打印很神奇，结合首字母提示可填magic“魔法”。故填(m)agic。
95．句意：第一台3D打印机是1986年由美国人查尔斯·赫尔发明的。分析句子结构可知，此处是被动语态，结合首字母提示可填过去分词invented“发明”，be invented by sb. “被某人发明”，故填(i)nvented。
96．句意：但3D打印最近才变得足够便宜，大多数人都可以使用。根据“But 3-D printing has only become cheap enough recently for…”可知3D打印最近才变得足够便宜，所以现在大多数人都能使用，结合首字母提示可填most“大多数”。故填(m)ost。
97．句意：设计师现在使用3D打印来创造不寻常的东西。根据“Designers now use 3-D printing to…”可知设计师用3D打印来做设计，结合首字母提示，空处可填create“创造”，use sth. to do“用某物来做……”，空处应填动词原形。故填(c)reate。
98．句意：医生们已经用3D打印技术打印出人体部位来救人！根据“print human body parts to save people”以及首字母提示，可推知此处讲的是医生，doctor“医生”，可数名词，此处泛指用复数doctors。故填(d)octors。
99．句意：但像许多新技术一样，如果3D打印落入坏人手中，它可能会很危险。根据空后的“a lot of new technologies”可知是举例，结合首字母提示可填like“像”。故填(l)ike。
100．句意：但像许多新技术一样，如果3D打印落入坏人手中，它可能会很危险。根据“if 3-D printing gets into the wrong hands”可知如果3D打印落入坏人手中，那会很危险。dangerous“危险的”，放在be动词后面作表语。故填(d)angerous。
英语专题周周练（第一期）（武汉市）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
短文首字母填空
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在短文空白处填入一个恰当的词，使短文内容完整、通顺。将所填单词填写在答题卡上相应的题号后。
Inspiration can be a strange thing. You never know when it might hit. And sometimes, it can come from the most u____1____ places.
I recently read about a w____2____ named Nnedi Okorafor. When she was in college, she had a serious spine disorder (脊椎病). Okorafor was t____3____ that a simple operation (手术) could fix it. But when she woke up from her operation, she found that she couldn’t move her legs and was in great pain.
Okorafor got well later. But before she did, she saw strange things in her hospital room. She imagined her pain as an animal that hunted her. But she also imagined a woman—a woman who could fly. This woman e____4____ her and helped her forget her pain.
We never know where we might find the inspiration to create. As a musician, most of my inspiration comes from other people’s music. But I also find i____5____ in other places. Books, movies and even just moments in everyday life can l____6____ to new creations.
For example, I recently rewatched the film Blade Runner. I’ve seen it p____7____ of times before; it’s one of my favorite movies. But this time, for some reasons, I saw it d____8____. I decided to make music that could create the same feeling as the film. It’s not done yet, but the music I’m working on now is h____9____ influenced by the movie’s setting and characters.
A_____10_____ can inspire us. You just have to be ready to catch inspiration when it hits
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在短文空白处填入一个恰当的词，使短文内容完整、通顺。
Travelling with friends can be an absolutely amazing experience where you could make lifelong memories or it could e____11____ up your friendship. So it’s important to make sure you and your friend(s) are in agreement. Here are some rules you should follow to make sure your next trip with friends goes as s____12____ as possible.
I____13____ at least one activity for everyone. Sure, you and your friends probably have some similar interests, but that’s not always the case. To keep everyone happy, go over travel plans and expectations a____14____ of time. Know each person about which activities or sights are “must-see”, “want to see”and “would go if we have time”. Plan well and make sure everyone can see some of their favorite places.
Communicate and respect each other. Everyone has personal preferences when travelling—from getting the bed c____15____ to the bathroom or sitting in the airplane’s window seat. But sometimes things don’t go as you like. In this case, share your r____16____ directly with your travel companions. At the same time, listen to their concerns and be respectful of them. Have a c____17____ when problems arise, for communication is the key.
Don’t d____18____. When travelling with a group—or even just one other person—you may want some alone time. That’s completely fine, but make sure your friends know where you are and have a way of contacting you. It’s especially true of travelling in foreign countries or unfamiliar places.
Get off your phone. Of course, your friends will understand if you need to take a call from a family member, or you have to deal with the things, but e____19____ that, try to stay off your phone. After all, this t____20____ of trip is to spend time with friends. Just enjoy it!
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在短文的空白处填入一个恰当的词，使短文内容完整、通顺。
Life will be peaceful if you always do kind things. I teach my daughters to d____21____ a habit of helping others.
We live in a rural(乡村)area. Most of what we see is beautiful nature. One of the exceptions (例外) to the beauty is the rubbish that some people throw out of their car windows. And there are no necessary public s____22____ such as rubbish collection.
A helping behavior(行为) that I often p____23____ with my daughters is picking up rubbish in our neighborhood. My daughters often have a m____24____ to see who can collect the most rubbish. They will often say to me in an excited voice, “There’s some rubbish, —Daddy, stop the car!” Without t____25____ more, we will often get out of the our car and pick it up. Though it may seem s____26____, we do it. In fact, we enjoy it. We pick up rubbish in parks, on sidewalks, almost a____27____.
One day I saw a man I had never met before picking up rubbish on the road. I stopped. He r____28____ his head and said to me with a smile, “I saw you doing this with your family. It’s a good idea to protect our natural world.”
There are many other ways to p____29____ kindness for others. You may share a dinner with a begger (乞丐), visit lonely old people in the nursing home, or help the blind cross the street. You can think of something that can be finished e_____30_____ but helpful. It is fun, self-satisfying, and what’s more, it can set a good example. Helping others is helping yourself.
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在短文空白处填入一个恰当的词，使短文内容完整、通顺，并将所填单词填写在答题卡上相应的题号后。
Two weeks ago, on a hot summer afternoon, I was about to cross a little busy road when I noticed an old grandpa with a heavy bag on his back just a few meters from me. He walked painfully and it looked as if his legs had no strength to even c____31____ him. A few minutes later, I realized I’d forgotten to cross the road. And he’d seen me looking at him.
I loved my grandparents very much. That was why I didn’t f____32____ to smile at the old people whenever I saw them. Now I met this grandpa, I didn’t want to m____33____ the chance, either. He moved slowly to me and handed me a note. There was an address written on it. As it was a long way and anybody would pass out(昏倒) in such weather, I didn’t want him to walk all the way. So I showed him the d____34____ and said he would need a taxi. Hearing this he shook his head again and again and that made me feel a little d____35____ .
Then I asked where he came from, he replied w____36____ that he was from the countryside about 10 kilometers from here and came to visit a relative. I was shocked because he never looked as if he could take even two steps without f____37____ . So, without a second thought I called a taxi for him. The grandpa wasn’t r____38____ for the ride, for he had no money. I paid for his j____39____ and asked the driver to drop him at his place safely.
When I turned to look at the grandpa who said thanks to me with a few drops of happy tears on his face, many unforgettable m____40____ of my grandparents flashed in my mind, making me feel like crying.
To be a good listener in your family
Communication is important for strong family relationships. However, if you don't r___41___ listen to others, it can be difficult to communicate.
When listening to a family member, it's important to stay in the situation to make your family member f___42___ he is heard. Remember to put your phone away and give them your full a___43___. Just think about the speaker's words instead of what you'll say next when talking. Wait for a moment when the speaker stops. This will allow you to make sure w___44___ they have completely finished. Everyone wants to feel valued, so try to talk about your feelings or t___45___ after the speaker finishes. For example, "So, it sounds to me like you're a little sad with mom b___46___ you feel like she is not treating you like an adult." This can help you make sure you u___47___ the speaker.
Besides these, there are also some "Don'ts"you should remember while communicating with family members. First, don't start talking until the other person has finished. Second, don't offer advice u___48___ you are asked if someone just wants to talk. Third, don't change the subject even if it may make you feel unhappy, let your family member e___49___ themselves clearly. Fourth, don't hurry the speaker along. Never say things like, "Can you get to the point " This will make it seem like you have never enjoyed the conversation. A___50___ these "Don'ts"will help you and your family communicate better.
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在短文空白处填入一个恰当的词，使短文内容完整、通顺，并将所填单词填写在答题卡上相应的题号后。
Jim can well remember the event that happened one morning when he was ten years old. While he was focusing his m_____51_____ on doing his homework, some raised voices came to him. At first the noise didn't draw his attention since customers in the motorbike shop directly below their apartment often became loud, but he soon realized that it was d_____52_____ .
"Quick! Quick! Remove the motorbikes from the shop," someone shouted loudly.
Then a thick burning smell f_____53_____ the air. When Jim opened the front door of their apartment to have a close look, a thick cloud of smoke g______54______ him. The motorbike shop had caught fire and people were running and crying.
Mary, Jim's elder sister, who had been playing the violin in her room, hurried to the living room. They rushed out of the door and along the corridor（走廊）t _____55_____ the smoke.
They were heading towards the stairway at the far end of the corridor when Mary suddenly stopped. She turned around and headed back the way they came. Tom had no idea what she was doing, but had to f_____56_____ her. Mary had suddenly remembered the lady in her 70s living next door to them, who they called Makcik. She began h_____57_____ Makcik's door loudly, but got no answer. As the smoke became thicker and thicker around them, Jim could see many of their n_____58_____--some still in their pajamas（睡衣）running for getting away from the fire. The thought of fear crossed their mind.
"She could have run for s _____59_____ like everyone else!" Jim cried. However, Mary refused to give up. "She was too old to run away. She must be still i______60______ . " Mary knocked at the door violently（猛力地）again and again, shouting, "Go downstairs. Go now! Go!"
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在短文空白处填入一个恰当的词，使短文内容完整，通顺。
Most adults find it hard to remember the things happened while they were children. Now scientists have found exactly when these memories d_61_.
A new study has found that most three-year-old children can remember a lot of what happened to them a year e__62__,and these memories are still clear while they are 5 and 6, but by the time they are over 7, these memories become weaker r__63__.
Most children by the age of 8 or 9 can only remember 35% of their e__64__ from under the age of 3 according to the new studies.
The scientists say this is because at around this age the way we form(形成)memories begins to change. They say that before the age of 7 children do not have a s__65__of time and place in their memories. In older children, however, the early things they can remember become more adult-like in the way they are formed. Children also have a far faster speed of f __66__ than adults. The discoveries also help to explain why children can often have clear memories of what they have done, b__67__ then forget them just several years later.
The children were organized to the laboratory for the first time at the age of 3 and discussed 6 impressed(印象深刻的)things from their past, such as the first relaxing trip with your family, the first d__68__ accident you met, and the first day of school. The children then returned for a second s__69__between the ages of 5 and 9 to discuss the same things. The scientists found that between the ages of 5 and 7,the amount（量）of memories that the children could remember r __70__ between 63%-72%. However, between the ages of 8 to 9, the amount of memories that the children could remember fell to between 35%--36%.
阅读理解填词。
Cat cafes are not new. You can find many such cafes in the cities in China. But Toe Beans, a cat cafe in Hawaii, stands out from the c___71___. There, you can get something to drink and adopt (领养) a lovely cat at the same time!
Toe Beans is a non-profit cafe. Its name s___72___ for the paw pads on the bottom of cats’ feet. L___73___ most other cat cafes, Toe Beans provides coffee and tea while playing with the cats there.
What makes Toe Beans s___74___ Well, it has two social missions (社会使命). The first is to help rescued cats find h___75___. The cats in the cafe were rescued by an animal charity. If the customer w___76___, he or she can apply to adopt one.
The o___77___ mission of the cafe is to help young people with disabilities. Toe Beans provides them with skills training and offers them j___78___. The cafe also works with charities to help children and youth with disabilities through behavioral therapy (行为治疗) .
Toe Beans is o___79___ from 10 a.m. to 3 p.m. on weekdays and 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. on weekends. You are w____80____ to visit and spend some wonderful time with the cats and kittens there.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填人适当的单词，单词的第一个字母已给出。
YangYang, a 14-year-old girl from Changsha, Hunan Province, has moved many people by being honest and considerate (有教养的).
It was a day in April when Yang was getting ready to have lunch. But then she dropped a plate full of food by accident. She stood still and was u___81___. The manager was nice. She comforted Yang, saying, “It doesn’t matter. I’ll give you another meal for f___82___.”
Everyone thought that it would e___83___ like that. But when Yang left after eating, the waiter found 75 yuan in cash and a note on the table. The note said, “I’m sorry that the money might not be e___84___ to make up for your loss (损失), but that’s all I have. Thank you for your kindness. “The manager was touched after reading the note. The money was probably a week’s w___85___ of pocket money for the girl.
The manager s___86___ this on social media and called for a search for this young girl. Many newspapers j___87___ the search. Finally, Yang was found after her teacher heard the story.
However, Yang thought it was not a big d___88___. “I should make up for their kindness because I have a___89___ other people’s help.” she said.
People Daily commented (评论) on the story, saying that it showed the g____90____ in people.
The manager cared about Yang’s situation, while Yang was considerate and responsible.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的第一个字母已给出。
Have you ever had dreams about building a robot Or putting together a spaceship Or even seeing your face m____91____ of chocolate Done. All you need is a 3-D printer! The possibilities of 3-D printing seem endless. What the user has to do is to design an object on the c____92____ and choose a material to print in. The printers print in hundreds of different materials including glass, sugar and even skin! When the user p____93____ the button(按钮) “print”, the 3-D printer spreads the material layer by layer(一层层) and the object is produced like m____94____.
The first 3-D printer was i____95____ in 1986 by an American, Charles Hull. But 3-D printing has only become cheap enough recently for m____96____ people to use. Designers now use 3-D printing to c____97____ unusual things. The Dutch artist Dirk Vander Kooj prints furniture made from old fridges. And d____98____ have used 3-D printing to print human body parts to save people! The Telegraph reported in February that scientists from Cornell Medical College even printed a man-made ear.
But l____99____ a lot of new technologies, if 3-D printing gets into the wrong hands, it can be d____100____.
参考答案：
1．(u)nexpected 2．(w)oman 3．(t)old 4．(e)ncouraged 5．(i)deas##(i)nspiration 6．(l)ead 7．(p)lenty 8．(d)ifferently 9．(h)ighly 10．(A)nything
【导语】本文讲述了灵感可能会在最意想不到的地方出现，作者通过自身的例子说明了这一点，旨在启迪人们：随时做好准备迎接灵感的到来。
1．句意：有时，它可能来自最意想不到的地方。根据“You never know when it might hit.”以及“place”可知，此处表示你永远不知道灵感什么时候会来，可推测这里可能说有时它会来自“意想不到的”地方。unexpected“意想不到的”。故填(u)nexpected。
2．句意：我最近读到一个叫Nnedi Okorafor的女人的故事。根据首字母以及“named Nnedi Okorafor.”和下文“she”可知，此处可以表示一个“女人”的故事；woman意为“女人”。故填(w)oman。
3．句意：Okorafor被告知，一个简单的手术就可以修复它。根据“Okorafor was…that”可知，此处表示Okorafor被“告知”，tell“告诉”，过去分词是told。故填(t)old。
4．句意：这个女人鼓励她，帮助她忘记痛苦。根据上文“But she also imagined a woman—a woman who could fly.”以及“This woman…her and helped her forget her pain.”可知，此处表示她想象这个女人“鼓励”她，帮助她忘记痛苦；全文是一般过去时，因此动词用过去式；encourage“鼓励”，过去式encouraged。故填(e)ncouraged。
5．句意：但我也在其他地方找到了灵感。根据“most of my inspiration comes from other people’s music.”和“But I also find…in other places.”可知，此处也表示能在其他地方找到“灵感/想法”，这里是泛指，名词用复数；inspiration为“灵感”时，是不可数。故填(i)deas/(i)nspiration。
6．句意：书籍、电影，甚至是日常生活中的一些时刻都能带来新的创造。根据“Books, movies and even just moments in everyday life”和“…to new creations.”可知，此处表示“带来”新的创造；can是情态动词，后跟动词原形；lead to“导致，引起”。故填(l)ead。
7．句意：我以前见过很多次。根据“I’ve seen it…of times before”可知，此处表示以前看过“很多次”；plenty of“许多，大量”。故填(p)lenty。
8．句意：但这一次，由于某些原因，我有不同的看法。根据上文“ I’ve seen it...of times before”以及“But this time, for some reasons”可知，此处表示作者之前看过很多次，但是这一次有不同的看法。这里是副词修饰动词saw。故填(d)ifferently。
9．句意：虽然还没有完成，但我正在创作的音乐深受电影背景和角色的影响。根据“I’m working on now is…influenced by the movie’s setting and characters.”可知，此处表示“深受”影响；此处是副词修饰动词，highly“在很大程度上”。故填(h)ighly。
10．句意：任何事物都能激励我们。根据首字母以及“...can inspire us.”提示可知，此处表示“任何事情”都能激励我们。故填(A)nything。
11．(e)nd 12．(s)moothly 13．(I)nclude 14．(a)head 15．(c)losest 16．(r)equirements 17．(c)onversation 18．(d)isappear 19．(e)xcept 20．(t)ype
【导语】本文主要介绍了和朋友出行时保持良好关系的技巧——至少为每个人都包含一项活动、沟通与尊重对方、不要玩消失和放下手机。
11．句意：和朋友一起旅行绝对是一种奇妙的经历，你可以留下终生的回忆，也可能会结束你们的友谊。根据“where you could make lifelong memories or it could e...up your friendship”可知，可以留下终生的回忆，亦或结束友谊，end up“结束”，could后用动词原形。故填(e)nd。
12．句意：下面是一些你应该遵守的规则，以确保你下次和朋友的旅行尽可能顺利。根据“Here are some rules you should follow to make sure your next trip with friends goes as s...as possible.”可知，是确保旅行尽可能顺利，此处在句中修饰动词，用副词smoothly，用于“as...as”结构中，使用副词原级。故填(s)moothly。
13．句意：至少为每个人都包含一项活动。根据“I...at least one activity for everyone.”可知，至少为每个人都包含一项活动，include“包括”符合语境，此处是祈使句，用动词原形，句首需大写首字母，故填(I)nclude。
14．句意：为了让每个人都开心，提前考虑一下旅行计划和期望。根据“To keep everyone happy, go over travel plans and expectations a...of time.”可知，是提前考虑一下旅行计划和期望，ahead of time“提前”，故填(a)head。
15．句意：每个人在旅行时都有自己的偏好——从离浴室最近的床到坐在飞机靠窗的座位。根据“Everyone has personal preferences when travelling—from getting the bed c...to the bathroom”可知，从离浴室最近的床，closest“最近的”符合语境，故填(c)losest。
16．句意：在这种情况下，直接与您的同伴分享您的需求。根据“In this case, share your r...directly with your travel companions.”和前文可知，是根据自己的偏好，与同伴分享需求，requirement“需求”符合语境，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填(r)equirements。
17．句意：出现问题时要进行交谈，因为沟通是关键。根据“for communication is the key”可知，沟通是关键，所以出问题时要交谈，conversation“交谈”符合语境，此前有a修饰，故填(c)onversation。
18．句意：不要消失。根据“When travelling with a group—or even just one other person—you may want some alone time. That’s completely fine, but make sure your friends know where you are and have a way of contacting you.”可知，可以独处，但是要让同伴知道，也就是不要玩消失，disappear“消失”符合语境，用于祈使句中，使用动词原形。故填(d)isappear。
19．句意：当然，如果你需要接家人的电话，或者你必须处理一些事情，你的朋友会理解你，但除此之外，尽量不要使用手机。根据“Get off your phone. Of course, your friends will understand if you need to take a call from a family member, or you have to deal with the things, but e...that, try to stay off your phone.”可知，此段建议放下手机，所以除了一些情况外，尽量远离手机。except that“除了……之外”符合语境，故填(e)xcept。
20．句意：毕竟，这种类型的旅行是和朋友一起度过的。根据“After all, this t...of trip is to spend time with friends.”可知，这是type是和朋友一起度过的旅行类型，故填(t)ype。
21．(d)evelop 22．(s)ervices 23．(p)ractice##(p)ractise 24．(m)atch 25．(t)hinking 26．(s)trange 27．(a)nywhere 28．(r)aised 29．(p)rovide 30．(e)asily
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者教导女儿要养成乐于助人的好习惯，并且亲自陪女儿一起捡垃圾。这种行为也感染到其他人，他们也跟随着行动起来。
21．句意：我教我的女儿们养成帮助别人的习惯。根据“teach sb. to do sth.”可知，此空需要一个动词原形；再者根据“a habit of helping others”可知，作者让女儿们形成了帮助别人的习惯；结合首字母提示，develop符合句意。故填(d)evelop。
22．句意：没有必要的公共服务，如垃圾收集。根据“are”一词可知，此空需要一个名词复数；再者根据“such as rubbish collection”可知，这是公共服务；结合首字母提示，services符合句意。故填(s)ervices。
23．句意：我经常和我的女儿们做的一种帮助行为是在我们的社区里捡垃圾。根据“often”一词可知，此句时态是一般现在时，主语是“I”，因此此空用动词原形；再者根据“picking up rubbish in our neighborhood”可知，作者和女儿们实行的行为是捡垃圾；结合首字母提示，practice/practise符合句意。故填(p)ractice/(p)ractise。
24．句意：我的女儿们经常会比赛看谁捡的垃圾最多。根据“see who can collect the most rubbish. ”可知，孩子们之间进行比赛；再者根据“a”一词可知，此空需要名词单数形式，结合首字母提示，match符合句意。故填(m)atch。
25．句意：我们常常不假思索地走出汽车，把它捡起来。根据“without”一词可知，此空需要一个动名词形式；再者根据上文可知，捡垃圾是我们经常做的一件事，因此看到垃圾，我们什么都不想，就把它捡起来；结合首字母提示，thinking符合句意。故填(t)hinking。
26．句意：虽然看起来很奇怪，但我们还是这样做了。根据“seem”一词可知，此空需要一个形容词作表语；再者根据上文可知，我们的行为跟其他人不同；结合首字母提示，strange符合句意。故填(s)trange。
27．句意：我们在公园里、人行道上以及几乎任何地方捡垃圾。根据“in parks, on sidewalks”可知，我们几乎在任何地方捡垃圾；结合首字母提示，anywhere符合句意。故填(a)nywhere。
28．句意：他抬起头，微笑着对我说。根据“one day”可知，此空时态是一般过去时；再者根据“One day I saw a man I had never met before picking up rubbish on the road.”可知，有一个人在低头捡垃圾，看到我之后，应该是抬起头跟我说话；结合首字母提示，raised符合句意。故填(r)aised。
29．句意：还有很多其他的方式来帮助别人。根据“the way to do”可知，此空需要一个动词原形；再者根据固定搭配“给某人提供某物：provide sth. for sb.”可知，provide符合句意。故填(p)rovide。
30．句意：你可以想出一些容易完成但又有帮助的事情。根据“can be finished”可知，此空需要一个副词修饰动词；再者根据“ You may share a dinner with a begger (乞丐), visit lonely old people in the nursing home, or help the blind cross the street.”可知，这些事情都是很简单的；结合首字母提示，easily符合句意。故填(e)asily。
31．(c)arry 32．(f)orget 33．(m)iss 34．(d)irection##(d)irections 35．(d)isappointed##(d)own 36．(w)eakly 37．(f)alling 38．(r)eady 39．(j)ourney 40．(m)emories
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者帮助一位虚弱的老人支付车费的善行义举，老人满含眼泪地表示感谢，让他想起了许多有关自己祖父母的难忘回忆。
31．句意：他走起路来很痛苦，看起来他的腿已经没有力气支撑他了。根据“He walked painfully”及首字母可知，似乎双腿没力气支撑他，让他看起来很痛苦，carry“扛”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填(c)arry。
32．句意：这就是为什么每当我看到老人时，都不忘记向他们微笑。根据“I loved my grandparents very much”及首字母可知，非常爱自己的祖父母，所以看到老人都不会忘记朝他们微笑，forget“忘记”，助动词didn’t后接动词原形，故填(f)orget。
33．句意：现在我遇到了这个爷爷，我也不想错过这个机会。作者遇到陌生的老人都会很客气的报以微笑，现在看到这个老爷爷行走有困难，更加不能错过帮助他的机会，miss“错过”，want to do sth“想要做某事”，故填(m)iss。
34．句意：所以我告诉他方向，说他需要一辆出租车。根据“I didn’t want him to walk all the way”可知，作者告诉这位老人去那的方向，direction“方向”，此空可以填名词的单数形式也可以填复数形式，故填(d)irection/(d)irections。
35．句意：听到这句话，他不停地摇头，这让我感到有点沮丧。feel是连系动词，后接形容词作表语，根据“Hearing this he shook his head again and again”可知，看到老人听了自己的话而不断摇头，作者感到沮丧，disappointed和down都表示“沮丧的”，故填(d)isappointed/(d)own。
36．句意：他虚弱地回答说他是从10公里外的乡下来拜访亲戚的。根据“He walked painfully and it looked as if his legs had no strength…”可知，在如此炎热的天气里，从那么远的地方来拜访亲戚，这个老人虚弱地回复作者的问题，副词weakly修饰动词reply，故填(w)eakly。
37．句意：我很震惊，因为他从来没有看起来像他可以走两步而不倒下。这位老人很虚弱，虚弱到让作者以为再多走两步就要倒下了，fall“倒下”，without是介词，后接动名词，故填(f)alling。
38．句意：爷爷还没准备好乘坐出租车。根据“for he had no money”可知，因为他没有钱，所以他没准备乘坐出租车，be ready for sth“为……做好准备”，故填(r)eady。
39．句意：我付了他的车费，让司机把他安全地送到他的地方。老人没有钱，所以作者为他的旅行付了车钱，journey“旅程”符合，故填(j)ourney。
40．句意：我祖父母的许多难忘回忆在我的脑海里闪过，让我想哭。根据“many unforgettable…in my mind”及首字母可知，这让作者想起了有关自己祖父母的许多难忘的回忆，memory表示“回忆”，many修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填(m)emories。
41．really 42．feel 43．attention 44．whether 45．thoughts 46．because 47．understand 48．unless 49．express 50．Avoiding
【解析】41．句意：如果你不真地听别人讲，交流就很困难。
根据“it can be difficult to communicate交流就很困难”，结合首字母，可知不really真正地去听别人讲话，交流就困难；副词修饰动词listen；故填really。
42．句意：保持让家里说话的人感觉他被倾听的情况很重要。
根据“make your family member 让家庭成员”，“he is heard他被听”，以及首字母，可知feel感觉自己被倾听，make sb. do sth.让某人做某事；故填feel。
43．句意：记住把手机放在一边，让他们感觉你在全身心的在听。
根据“put your phone away把手机放在一边”，结合首字母，可知给他们full attention全部的注意力，故填attention。
44．句意：确定他们是否真的不讲话了。
根据“Wait for a moment when the speaker stops当讲话人停下时等几分钟”和 “make sure确定”以及“they have completely finished他们完全停下”，结合首字母，whether是否，等几分钟来确定他们是否真的不讲话了；故填whether。
45．句意：讲话人说完后，尽量表达一下你的感觉和想法。
根据 “it sounds to me like you're a little sad with mom让我听起来像对妈妈感到伤心”，结合首字母，可知表达一下想法，名词复数表示一类；故填thoughts。
46．句意：因为你感觉她没有把你当大人来对待。
根据“you're a little sad with mom对妈妈感到伤心”，和“ she is not treating you like an adult她没有把你当大人来对待”这两句是前果后因关系，结合首字母，应是because因为；故填because。
47．句意：这能帮你确定你理解说话人。
根据上文表达自己的感觉和想法，说明听明白了说话人的意思，结合首字母，可知understand理解了说话人；故填understand。
48．句意：不要发表建议，除非你被问是否有人想谈谈。
根据“don't offer advice不要发表建议”，和“you are asked if someone just wants to talk你被问是否有人想谈谈”，这两句之间是条件关系，结合首字母，unless除非，表条件；故填unless。
49．句意：让家人清楚地表达自己的想法。
根据“don't change the subject even if it may make you feel unhappy不要改变话题，即使你感觉不开心”，结合首字母，即使不高兴，也要让家人表达他们的想法，let sb. do sth.让某人做某事；故填express。
50．句意：避免这些不能做的，帮你和家人更好地交流。
根据上文的一些建议，记住不能做的事情，避免它们发生，结合首字母，avoid避免，动词做主语，用动名词形式；故填Avoiding。
51．mind 52．different 53．filled 54．greeted 55．through 56．follow 57．hitting 58．neighbors 59．safety 60．inside
【分析】这篇短文描述了吉姆十岁时经历的一次火灾事故片段：他和姐姐玛丽在逃离时，玛丽却往回走去救邻居——一位七十多岁的女士。
51．句意：当他专心做作业的时候，他听到有人提高嗓门的声音。
focus one’s mind on把心思集中到……，专心……，结合句意及首字母提示，故填mind。
52．句意：但他很快意识到，这是不同的。
根据上文“At first the noise didn't draw his attention since customers in the motorbike shop directly below their apartment often became loud”及此处的转折，可知这次是不同的，different不同的，结合句意及首字母提示，故填different。
53．句意：然后一股浓烈的燃烧的气味弥漫在空气中。
根据后文可知摩托车店着火了，故此处指浓烈的燃烧的气味弥漫到空气中，fill填满，装满，fill the air充斥空气，弥漫在空气中，根据短文介绍的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时，故填filled。
54．句意：当吉姆打开他们公寓的前门仔细看时，一股浓烟向他袭来。
此处缺少谓语动词；根据上文有燃烧的气味，吉姆打开门，浓烟就会进入他的鼻子，greet问候，（气味）传入……，根据短文时态，可知用一般过去时，故填greeted。
55．句意：他们冲出门，沿着走廊穿过烟雾。
烟雾弥漫在走廊里，所以在沿着走廊走时从烟雾中穿过，through穿过，指从事物内部穿过，结合句意及首字母提示，故填through。
56．句意：吉姆不知道她在做什么，但不得不跟着她。
根据后文吉姆劝告玛丽，可知吉姆跟着玛丽回来了，follow跟随，have to do不得不做，结合句意及首字母提示，故填follow。
57．句意：她开始大声敲门，但没有人回答。
根据上文玛丽要通知老人逃离及后文“but got no answer.”可知玛丽开始大声地敲门，hit击，打，begin doing sth开始做某事，故填hitting。
58．句意：吉姆可以看到他们的许多邻居——有些人还穿着睡衣（为了逃离火场而奔跑）。
在老太太房间时看到穿睡衣而逃跑的人可以推测这些人是他们的邻居，neighbor邻居，可数名词，根据many of+名词复数，故填neighbors。
59．句意：她可能早像其他人一样为安全而逃走了！
根据上文发生火灾，可知老人为了安全像其他人一样而逃，safety安全，名词，结合句意及首字母提示，故填safety。
60．句意：她一定还在里面。
根据“She was too old to run away.”可知她肯定还在屋子里面，inside在里面，结合句意及首字母提示，故填inside。
61．disappeared 62．earlier 63．rapidly 64．experience 65．sense 66．forgetting 67．but 68．dancing（本题答案不唯一，只要符合语境和题意即可。） 69．session 70．remained
【分析】文章大意：本文是说明文。对许多成年人来说，很难回忆起儿时的一些经历。一项研究表明，我们的记忆力的变化与年龄有关。
61．考查动词。根据上文Most adults find it hard to remember the things happened while they were children. 大多数成年人发现很难记住他们小时候发生的事情。结合Now scientists have found exactly when these memories d 1 . 可知是现在科学家们已经找到了这些记忆消失的确切时间。“消失”disappear，由语境可知这里时态用一般过去时，故答案填disappeared。
62．考查形容词。根据上文most three-year-old children can remember a lot of大多数三岁的孩子都能记住很多事情，结合首字母提示以及what happened to them a year e 2 ,可知此处指的是一年前发生在他们身上的事，a year earlier“一年前”，故答案填earlier。
63．考查副词。根据上文these memories are still clear while they are 5 and 6,这些记忆在他们5岁和6岁的时候仍然清晰，由转折词but，再结合首字母提示，可知此处句意为：但当他们超过7岁时，这些记忆会迅速减弱。“迅速地”rapidly，副词，修饰前面的动词，故答案填rapidly。
64．考查名词。根据Most children by the age of 8 or 9 can only remember 35% of their e 4 from under the age of 3 according to the new studies. 结合语境及首字母提示：根据新的研究，大多数8岁或9岁的孩子仅仅能记住他们3岁以下35%的……。可知此处表达的是“经历、经验”，英文表达是experience，在这里用作不可数名词，故答案填experience。
65．考查名词。根据They say that before the age of 7 children do not have a s 5 of time and place in their memories. 结合语境及首字母提示：他们说，7岁以前的孩子在记忆中没有时间和地点的……。可知此处表达的是“概念、观念”sense，前面有不定冠词a，所以用其单数形式，故答案填sense。
66．考查动词。根据下文then forget them just several years later.几年后他们就会忘记，结合Children also have a far faster speed of f 6 than adults.可知孩子的遗忘速度也比成年人快得多。“忘记”forget，动词，of是介词后接动词的ing形式，故答案填forgetting。
67．考查连词。根据上文children can often have clear memories of what they have done,以及then forget them just several years later. 可知前后句之间是转折关系，结合首字母提示可知应用连词but，句意为：孩子们常常对他们所做的事情有清晰的记忆，但几年后就会忘记。故答案填but。
68．考查动名词。根据上文 the first relaxing trip with your family, 以及下文and the first day of school.结合the first d 8 accident you met, 可推知此处句意是第一次遇见…的意外，由首字母提示可知，答案可以填“跳舞”dancing。（本题答案不唯一，只要符合语境和题意即可。）
69．考查动词。根据前面的关键词return“返回”，以及后面的to discuss the same things“去讨论同样的事情”，可知这里表达的是“开会、聚集”，second session“再次聚集、开会”，句意为：然后，孩子们在5岁到9岁之间再次返回来讨论同样的问题。故答案填session。
70．考查动词。根据The scientists found that between the ages of 5 and 7,the amount（量）of memories that the children could remember r 10 between 63%-72%.结合语境：科学家发现，5岁和7岁之间年龄段的孩子，能记住的记忆量……在63%-72%之间。可知此处表达的是“保持”remain，由主句中的found可知句子时态用一般过去时，所以这里应用remain的过去式remained，故答案填remained。
【点睛】本题为短文填空，首先要快速浏览全文，理解短文的大致意思，再精读短文注意所填的词在句中的词性、时态等等。然后根据句意、上下文联系、语境及所给出的首字母提示填写合适的词语。如，第6小题根据下文then forget them just several years later.几年后他们就会忘记，结合Children also have a far faster speed of f 6 than adults.可知孩子的遗忘速度也比成年人快得多。“忘记”forget，动词，of是介词后接动词的ing形式，故答案填forgetting。第7小题，根据上文children can often have clear memories of what they have done,以及then forget them just several years later. 可知前后句之间是转折关系，结合首字母提示可知应用连词but，句意为：孩子们常常对他们所做的事情有清晰的记忆，但几年后就会忘记。故答案填but。
71．(c)rowd 72．(s)tands 73．(L)ike 74．(s)pecial 75．(h)omes 76．(w)ishes##(w)ants 77．(o)ther 78．(j)obs 79．(o)pen 80．(w)elcome
【导语】本文主要介绍夏威夷一个名为Toe Beans的猫咖啡馆。
71．句意：但是Toe Beans，一个在夏威夷的猫咖啡馆从人群中脱颖而出。根据空前“the”可知，空处用名词形式，根据首字母以及短语stand out from the crowd“在人群中脱颖而出”可知，用crowd，故填(c)rowd。
72．句意：它的名字代表猫脚底的爪子肉垫。根据“Its name...for the paw pads”以及首字母可知，表示“代表猫脚底的爪子肉垫”。stand for“代表”，且根据主语“Its name”可知，用单三形式，故填(s)tands。
73．句意：像大部分猫咖啡馆一样，当和猫玩耍时，Toe Beans提供咖啡和茶。根据“Toe Beans provides coffee and tea while playing with the cats there...What makes Toe Beans special”以及首字母可知，表示“像大多数猫咖啡馆”，like“像”，开头字母要大写，故填(L)ike。
74．句意：什么让Toe Beans 特别？根据“makes Toe Beans”可知，空处用形容词；且根据“Well, it has two social missions”以及首字母可知，表示“特别的”。special“特别的”，故填(s)pecial。
75．句意：第一个是帮助救助的猫寻找家。根据“rescued cats find”可知，空处用名词复数形式；且根据“help rescued cats”可知，表示“帮助被救助的猫寻找家”，home“家”，故填(h)omes。
76．句意：如果顾客想要/希望，他/她能够申请收养一只。根据“he or she can apply to adopt one”以及首字母可知，表示“顾客想要/希望”，want“想要”，wish“希望”，且根据主语“the customer”可知，用单三形式，故填(w)ishes/(w)ants。
77．句意：这个咖啡馆的另一个使命就是帮助有残疾的人们。根据“Well, it has two social missions”以及“the”可知，用the other“（两者中）另一个”，故填(o)ther。
78．句意：Toe Beans为他们提供技能训练并给他们提供工作。根据“provides them with skills training”以及首字母可知，这个咖啡馆给他们提供技能训练然后为他们提供工作。job“工作”，且根据“them”可知，用复数形式，故填(j)obs。
79．句意：Toe Beans工作日早晨10:00至下午3:00开放，周末早晨10:00至下午4:00开放。根据“is”可知，空处用形容词，且根据“from 10 a.m. to 3 p.m. on weekdays and 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. on weekends”可知，表示“开放”。open“开放的，营业的”，故填(o)pen。
80．句意：欢迎你来参观，和那里的猫及小猫们共度美好时光。根据“spend some wonderful time with the cats and kittens there”可知，表示“欢迎来参观”。welcome“欢迎”，故填(w)elcome。
81．(u)pset 82．(f)ree 83．(e)nd 84．(e)nough 85．(w)orth 86．(s)hared##(s)ent 87．(j)oined 88．(d)eal 89．(a)ccepted 90．(g)ood
【导语】本文主要讲一个女孩儿在吃饭的时候不小心打翻了菜，之后经理给她端来免费的饭菜，她吃完后却留下了便条以及身上仅有的75元钱，体现了她的诚实和教养。
81．句意：她站在那里一动不动，并且非常的沮丧。根据首字母提示及“she dropped a plate full of food by accident”可知食物没了应是沮丧的心情。upset“沮丧的”。故填(u)pset。
82．句意：我会免费的再给你一餐饭。根据“It doesn’t matter.”及首字母提示可知是for free“免费的”。故填(f)ree。
83．句意：每个人都以为事情就会像那样结束。根据“But when Yang left after eating, the waiter found 75 yuan in cash and a note on the table.”及首字母提示可知此处是事情会这样结束。end“结束”。“would”后接动词原形，故填(e)nd。
84．句意：我很抱歉这个钱可能用来弥补损失还不够，但是那是我的全部了。根据“to make up for your loss (损失), but that’s all I have.”可知此处指钱不够。故填(e)nough。
85．句意：这些钱可能是这个女孩一周的零花钱了。根据“...of pocket money for the girl.”及首字母提示可知此处是worth of“价值”。故填(w)orth。
86．句意：这个经理在公众媒体上分享了这件事情并且呼吁来寻找这个年轻的女孩儿。根据“...this on social media”可知是在在社交媒体上分享或发布这件事情。根据“called”可知时态是一般过去时。故填(s)hared/(s)ent。
87．句意：许多的报社加入进来去寻找。根据首字母及“Many newspapers...the search”可知此处指加入一起寻找，时态是一般过去时。故填(j)oined。
88．句意：然而杨认为这没什么。not a big deal“没什么”，固定搭配。故填(d)eal。
89．句意：我应该要弥补他们的善意，因为我接受了别人的帮助。根据“I should make up for their kindness because I have...other people’s help”可知此处是接受了餐厅经理的帮助，时态是一般过去时。故填(a)ccepted。
90．句意：人民日报评论的说，这显示了人性的善良，好的一面。根据“The manager cared about Yang’s situation, while Yang was considerate and responsible.”及首字母提示可知是人性的好，the good“好的人或事物”。故填(g)ood。
91．(m)ade 92．(c)omputer 93．(p)resses 94．(m)agic 95．(i)nvented 96．(m)ost 97．(c)reate 98．(d)octors 99．(l)ike 100．(d)angerous
【导语】本文主要讲了3D打印技术的发明不仅对于人们是有帮助的，而且如果被坏人利用也有可能是危险的。
91．句意：甚至看到你的脸是巧克力做的？根据“your face…chocolate”及首字母提示可知，此处指脸是巧克力做的，made of“由……制成”。故填(m)ade。
92．句意：用户所要做的是在计算机上设计一个对象，并选择打印材料。根据后文“choose a material to print in”可知选择打印材料，所以结合首字母提示，打印前应是在电脑上设计，填computer“电脑、计算机”，此处表特指用单数。故填(c)omputer。
93．句意：当用户按下“打印”按钮时，3D打印机将材料逐层展开。根据“button ‘print’”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是按下“打印”按钮，此句主语the user是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。press“按”，其第三人称单数形式是presses。故填(p)resses。
94．句意：这个物体就像魔法一样产生。根据前文“When the user presses the button ‘print’, the 3-D printer spreads the material layer by layer and the object is produced like…”可知3D打印很神奇，结合首字母提示可填magic“魔法”。故填(m)agic。
95．句意：第一台3D打印机是1986年由美国人查尔斯·赫尔发明的。分析句子结构可知，此处是被动语态，结合首字母提示可填过去分词invented“发明”，be invented by sb. “被某人发明”，故填(i)nvented。
96．句意：但3D打印最近才变得足够便宜，大多数人都可以使用。根据“But 3-D printing has only become cheap enough recently for…”可知3D打印最近才变得足够便宜，所以现在大多数人都能使用，结合首字母提示可填most“大多数”。故填(m)ost。
97．句意：设计师现在使用3D打印来创造不寻常的东西。根据“Designers now use 3-D printing to…”可知设计师用3D打印来做设计，结合首字母提示，空处可填create“创造”，use sth. to do“用某物来做……”，空处应填动词原形。故填(c)reate。
98．句意：医生们已经用3D打印技术打印出人体部位来救人！根据“print human body parts to save people”以及首字母提示，可推知此处讲的是医生，doctor“医生”，可数名词，此处泛指用复数doctors。故填(d)octors。
99．句意：但像许多新技术一样，如果3D打印落入坏人手中，它可能会很危险。根据空后的“a lot of new technologies”可知是举例，结合首字母提示可填like“像”。故填(l)ike。
100．句意：但像许多新技术一样，如果3D打印落入坏人手中，它可能会很危险。根据“if 3-D printing gets into the wrong hands”可知如果3D打印落入坏人手中，那会很危险。dangerous“危险的”，放在be动词后面作表语。故填(d)angerous。
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