备战2023年中考英语二轮英语语法专题复习-专题十一 动词的非谓语形式（含解析）

专题十一　动词的非谓语形式
五年中考
考点1　动词不定式
　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　
1.(2022福建,28) It's important for us 　　　hard in order to have a better life.
A. work　　　　B.to work
C. working
答案　B　根据句型结构“It's+形容词+for sb. + to do sth.”可知选B。
2.(2022黑龙江哈尔滨,13)—I often watch talk shows on TV.
—I enjoy watching the news. I hope 　　　what's going on around the world.
A. find out　　　　B.to find out
C. finding out
答案　B　hope to do sth.意为“希望做某事”。故答案为B。
3.(2022海南,35)—Peter always remembers 　　　the light off when he leaves the room.
—That's great. It's a good way to save energy.
A.shut　　　　B.shutting　　　　C.to shut
答案　C　根据“when he leaves the room”可知,此处是指记得要去关灯。remember to do sth.记得要做某事;remember doing sth.记得已经做过某事。故选C。
4.(2022江苏扬州,11)　　　 the people locked inside, the firemen broke down the door.
A.Reach　　　　B.To reach
C.Reaching　　　　D.To reaching
答案　B　此空填动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。
5.(2022天津,30)The painting is really valuable to him. He will never agree 　　　it.
A.sell　　　　B.sells　　　　C.sold　　　　D.to sell
答案　D　agree to do sth.同意做某事,故选D。
6.(2022云南,26)If you want 　　　your pronunciation, keep on practicing every day.
A.improve　　　　B.improved
C.improving　　　　D.to improve
答案　D　句意:如果你想改善你的发音,那就坚持每天练习。want后接不定式作宾语,want to do sth.想要做某事。故选D。
7.(2022重庆A卷,26)Mr. Brown told his son not 　　　the paintings in the museum.
A.touch　　　　B.to touch
C.touching　　　　D.touched
答案　B　tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事,故选B。
8.(2021海南,33)—I have less homework than before!
—Me, too. Now, we have enough time 　　　sports.
A.do　　　　B.doing　　　　C.to do
答案　C　have enough time to do sth.“有足够的时间做某事”。设空处应用不定式作后置定语。故选C。
考点2　动名词
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.(2021江苏苏州,7)During our holidays, we should avoid 　　　up at night and oversleeping in the morning.
A.stay　　　　B.to stay
C.stayed　　　　D.staying
答案　D　avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”,后面的oversleeping与此处并列。故选D。
2.(2020海南,31)Frank and his friends had great fun 　　　volleyball on the beach yesterday.
A.play　　　　B.playing　　　　C.to play
答案　B　句意:弗兰克和他的朋友们昨天在沙滩上打排球,玩得很开心。本题考查非谓语动词。have fun doing sth.做某事很开心。故选B。
知识拓展:类似短语还有:have trouble/difficulty doing sth.做某事有困难。
3.(2020新疆,28)—Why don't the doctors stop 　　　lunch
—Because they are busy 　　　a patient.
A.to have;to save　　　　B.having;saving
C.to have;saving　　　　D.having;to save
答案　C　句意:——为什么医生们不停下来去吃午饭呢 ——因为他们忙着救治一个病人。由答语可知这些医生正在忙着抢救病人,故第一空应指“停下来去吃午饭”,stop to do sth.表示“停下来去做某事”,由此可知本题选择A或C选项。固定短语be busy doing sth.意为“忙着做某事”,故本题选择C。
Ⅱ.单句填空
1.(2022内蒙古包头,66)I remember 　　　　(put) my key into my bag, but now it's not there!
答案　putting　根据“but now it's not there”可知,此处强调记得已经做过某事。remember doing sth.“记得做过某事”。故填putting。
2.(2021江苏南京,47)Tony's sister enjoys 　　　　　　(listen) to music and she often goes to concerts.
答案　listening　enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事。
3.(2021云南昆明,71)I also realized I could get the meaning by 　　　　　　(listen) for just the key words.
答案　listening　by doing sth.通过做某事。
三年模拟
A组　基础练
Ⅰ.单项选择
　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　
1.(2022天津和平区一模) I expect 　　　in Beijing at 4:00 p.m. tomorrow.
A.arriving　　　　B.arrived　　　　C.to arrive　　　　D.arrive
答案　C　根据短语expect to do sth.(期望做某事)可知,此空应填动词不定式to arrive作宾语。故选C。
2.(2022江苏常州学情调研) Our teacher often advises us 　　　the habit of taking notes while reading.
A.to develop　　　　B.develop
C.to developing　　　　D.developing
答案　A　advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”。故选A。
3.(2022陕西西安三模) I remember 　　　all of you when you were just starting Grade Seven.
A. meet　　　　B.to meet
C. met　　　 　D. meeting
答案　D　remember to do sth.记得去做某事,remember doing sth.记得做过某事;根据“when you were just starting Grade Seven”可知,记得过去遇见了学生们,应用动名词作宾语。故选D。
4.(2022云南昆明一模)—According to the new rule, all primary and middle school students are not allowed 　　　mobile phones to school.
—I think it will be good for students.
A.to bring　　　　B.bringing
C.brought　　　　D.bring
答案　A　allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”,被动结构为sb. be allowed to do sth.“某人被允许做某事”,故选A。
5.(2022重庆渝中区二调)—Why are you so excited
—Peter invited me 　　　on a trip to Nanshan Mountain.
A.go　　　　B.to go
C.going 　　　　D.went
答案　B　invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事,动词不定式作宾补。故选B。
6.(2022天津红桥区一模) Henry was trying 　　　it up when the snake bit him.
A.pick　　　　B.to pick
C.picked　　　　D.picking
答案　B　try doing sth.试着做某事,强调一种新的尝试;try to do sth.努力/试图做某事,强调努力的过程。根据“the snake bit him”可知,Henry 试图抓蛇但被蛇咬了。故选B。
7.(2022江苏连云港一模) Did the boys stop 　　　much noise as soon as they saw Mr. Li coming
A.to make　　　　B.make
C.made　　　　D.making
答案　D　stop doing sth.指“停止做某事”,根据句意,应是指“男孩们停止吵闹”,应填making。故选D。
8.(2021天津中考)When I was young, my parents taught me 　　　older people kindly.
A.treats　　　　B.to treat
C.treated　　　　D.treat
答案　B　teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事,不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。
9.(2021内蒙古包头中考)　　　 the online shopping, my grandma bought a smart phone.
A.Enjoyed　　　　B.Enjoying
C.Enjoy　　　　D.To enjoy
答案　D　买智能手机的目的是上网购物,本空应该用动词不定式作目的状语。故答案为D。
10.(2021上海闵行区二模)Jenny has made up her mind 　　　more exercise as she is gaining weight.
A.do　　　　B.doing
C.did　　　　D.to do
答案　D　make up one's mind to do sth.“下决心做某事”,故选D。
Ⅱ.单句填空
1.(2022浙江杭州一模)The little baby was hungry. He didn't stop c　　　　until he heard his mother's voice.
答案　crying　根据语境以及首字母可知,此处指宝宝停止了哭泣,cry“哭泣”,stop doing sth.“停止正在做的事情”,动名词作宾语。故填crying。
2.(2022湖南长沙一模)In 1671, the king of France, Louis XIV, asked a cartographer(制图员)　　　　　(make) a map of Paris.
答案　to make　ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”,空格处填动词不定式,作宾语补足语。故填to make。
3.(2022广东惠州一模)He was trying his best 　　　　　　(walk)while we were talking.
答案　to walk　try one's best to do sth.竭尽全力做某事。空处填动词不定式,作状语,表目的。故填to walk。
4.(2022江苏苏州模拟)Jenny's idea is very creative, so it is worth 　　　(consider).
答案　considering　be worth doing值得做……,故填considering。
5.(2022四川成都二诊)Later, 　　　　　　(support)education in China, Yang Zhenning sold a house in the US, and gave all the money to Tsinghua University.
答案　to support　此处表目的,用动词不定式。故填to support。
B组　提升练
Ⅰ.单项选择
　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　
1.(2022重庆八中一模)Jenny practiced 　　　the violin very hard these days. She is sure to give a wonderful performance!
A.play　　　　B.playing
C.to play　　　　D.played
答案　B　practice doing sth.练习做某事,动名词作宾语。故选B。
2.(2022天津南开区一模)—Peter offered 　　　us skating.
—That's great! He is really good at it.
A.to teach　　　　B.teach
C.teaching　　　　D.taught
答案　A　offer“提供、主动提出”,offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故选A。
3.(2022四川成都七中二诊) The boy is crazy about music and we often hear
him 　　in the music room.
A.sing　　　　B.sings　　　　C.singing
答案　A　此处表示经常听到他在音乐室唱歌。 hear sb. do sth.听见某人做某事,故选A。
4.(2022江苏南京二模)　　　 the computer screen for too long may cause
damage our eyes.
A.Watches;on　　　　B.Watching;to
C.To watch;of　　　　D.Watching;for
答案　B　第一空用动名词作主语;cause damage to sth.“给某物造成伤害”。故选B。
5.(2022陕西西安一模)Our teachers will do what they can　　　 us get through all the difficulties.
A.help　　　　B.to help
C.helping　　　　D.helped
答案　B　do what they can 实际上应是 do what they can (do),为了避免重复,省略了can后面的do。后面应接to help作目的状语。故选B。
6.(2022重庆南开中学模拟)—I have trouble 　　　English, Ms. Steen.
—Why not listen to something interesting
A.learn　　　　B.to learn
C.learns　　　　D.learning
答案　D　have trouble doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“做某事有困难”。故选D。
7.(2022江苏南京一模)—Timmy looks unhappy. Do you know why
—I was a bit rude just now. I now regret 　　　those bad words.
A.say　　　　B.said
C.saying　　　　D.to say
答案　C　此处表示“后悔说了难听的话”,regret doing sth.指“后悔做了某事”。故选C。
8.(2022江苏苏州一模)He devoted his lifetime 　　　it possible for women 　　　better education.
A.to make;to receive　　　　B.to make;to receiving
C.to making;to receive　　　　D.to making;receive
答案　C　devote one's lifetime to doing sth.用尽一生做某事,排除A、B选项;make it+adj.+(for sb.) to do sth.是固定句型。it是形式宾语,不定式是真正的宾语。所以答案是C。
9.(2022江苏南京鼓楼区调研) The little boy often sells flowers in the community to make money 　　　his family.
A.help　　　　B.to help
C.helping　　　　D.helps
答案　B　卖花挣钱的目的是帮助家里,用动词不定式表目的,故选B。
10.(2021四川成都模拟) The Bird Watching Society goes to Zhalong Nature
Reserve the birds every year.
A.to count
B. counting
C. count
答案　A　此处表示“去扎龙自然保护区”的目的,在句中作目的状语,应用动词不定式。故选A。
Ⅱ.单句填空
1.(2022江苏泰州一模) You cannot imagine how much difficulty I
had (communicate) with him.
答案　communicating　本题考查固定结构have difficulty doing sth.(做某事有困难)。故填communicating。
2.(2022湖南长沙调研)Jean found that two out of the three kids from poor families had no books of their own. He decided 　　　　　　(collect) 500,000 books for these kids.
答案　to collect　decide to do sth.决定做某事, 动词不定式作宾语。故填to collect。
3.(2022浙江温州二模)Don't forget 　　　　　(compare)the prices of products when you shop online. It will save money.
答案　to compare　compare“比较”,forget to do sth.“忘记去做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故填to compare。
4.(2022湖南长沙联考)The researchers believed that the tip(尖端) of a dog's nose has a specific sensory function(探测功能). So, they did an experiment 　　　　(test)it.
答案　to test　此处表示“他们做了一个实验来测试它”,动词不定式表目的。故填to test。
5.(2020海南海口模拟)I'm sorry to keep you 　　　　　　(wait) for so long.
答案　waiting　keep sb. doing sth.表示“让某人一直做某事”。所以答案为waiting。