(共31张PPT)
Module 4
Seeing the doctor
Unit 3
Language in use
Learning aims
1.To go over the key words and expressions of this module.
2.To summarize and consolidate the use of the present perfect tense together with for and since.
3.To be able to understand learning materials on health.
4. To be able to carry out a survey on healthy living with the help of others.
Unit 1
1. 胃痛
2. 生病
3. (得)感冒
4. 量某人的体温
5. 快餐
6. 对……有害
7. 停止做某事
8. 比如
9. 一天三次
have got a stomachache
be ill
catch a cold
take one’s temperature
fast food
be harmful to
stop doing sth.
such as
three times a day
Phrases competition
1. 胃痛
2. 生病
3. (得)感冒
4. 量某人的体温
5. 快餐
6. 对……有害
7. 停止做某事
8. 比如
9. 一天三次
have got a stomachache
be ill
catch a cold
take one’s temperature
fast food
be harmful to
stop doing sth.
such as
three times a day
Try to remember them
Unit 2
1.检查我的心脏
2.需要多运动
3.我借带他散步锻炼
4.我养了他三个月。
5.多好的主意！
6.参加训练
7.健康状况良好
8.过去的几年
9.感觉很困
10.从那时起
11.成为我生活的一部分
12.骑车上班
13.日常运动
14.想多运动
15.上学前去跑步
16.太虚弱而不能做任何运动
check my heart
need more exercise
get exercise by taking him for a walk
I have had him for three months.
What a great idea!
take part in the training
in excellent condition
for the last few years
feel very sleepy
since then
become part of my life
ride to work
daily exercise
want to exercise more
go for a run before school
too weak to do any exercise
Phrases competition
1.检查我的心脏
2.需要多运动
3.我借带他散步锻炼
4.我养了他三个月。
5.多好的主意！
6.参加训练
7.健康状况良好
8.过去的几年
9.感觉很困
10.从那时起
11.成为我生活的一部分
12.骑车上班
13.日常运动
14.想多运动
15.上学前去跑步
16.太虚弱而不能做任何运动
check my heart
need more exercise
get exercise by taking him for a walk
I have had him for three months.
What a great idea!
take part in the training
in excellent condition
for the last few years
feel very sleepy
since then
become part of my life
ride to work
daily exercise
want to exercise more
go for a run before school
too weak to do any exercise
For a long time John did not feel (1) _____. He often had (2) _______ and colds. He went to see a doctor. The doctor told him to take more (3) ________ and stop eating (4)_________ .
Complete the passage with the words and expressions in the box.
well
coughs
exercise
fast food
cold coughs exercise fast food stomach ache weak well
So he started riding a bike to school. At first, he felt tired and (5)_______ . Then he got fitter and started enjoying it. Since he started riding a bike, he has not had a(n) (6) ______ and he has not had a(n) (7) _____________ since he stopped eating fast food.
weak
cold
stomach ache
04
随学随练一
The man feels (1)______. He is hot and (2)___________ . He has been like this for about (3) __________. He has got a temperature and a (4)_________ but has not got a (5)____________ or a cough. The doctor suggests he should
(6) ________________ and take the medicine (7)____________ a day. And he should
(8) ___________ until he feels better.
Listen and complete the passage.
awful
very tired
three days
headache
stomach ache
drink more water
three times
stay in bed
07
随学随练二
I haven’t done much exercise since I got my computer last year.
I have had him for three months now.
Since then, it has become part of my life.
Language practice
Group work: read the sentences and summarize the use of the present perfect tense together with for & since.
（1）现在完成时可以表示某一行为或某一状态从过去某一时间一直持续到现在。这类句子通常包含由for或since引导的时间状语，for后接段时间，since后接时间点。如：
I have lived in Beijing for 10 years. 我在北京住了10年了。
I have been in this school since 2000. 从2000年起我就一直在这所学校。
现在完成时（三）
（2）用how long对现在完成时的时间状语提问。
How long have you played football
How long have you been like this
表示某一行为或状态持续多长时间时，根据时间的不同，可以使用不同的时态。
I stayed in the hotel for a week last summer.
I have stayed in the hotel for a week now.
I will stay in the hotel for a week next month.
（3）二者可以转换 for + 一段时间 = since + 一段时间 + ago
He has been here for five weeks.= He has been here since five weeks ago.
他到这儿已经有五个星期了。
since能引导时间状语从句(主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时)，而for则不能。
He has taught here since he came to China. 自从他来到中国就在这儿教书。
（5）现在完成时常用句型：
①It is (has been) +时间段+ since +时间状语或从句
It is four days since last Friday. 从上周五到现在已经四天了。
It has been two years since Jim came to Beijing.吉姆来北京已经两年了。
②This is the first (second…) time that + 从句，句型中的that从句通常使用现在完成时。
This is the first time that Jenny and Danny have been to China.这是珍妮和丹妮第一次来屮国。
（6）均须与延续性动词连用，也可以与非延 续性动词的否定式连用。
如:
I have bought this computer since four years ago. (×)
I have had this computer since four years ago. (√)
I haven’t bought anything for two months.(√ )
I haven't heard from him for 3 weeks. (√)
注意，在现在完成时的句子中，点动词（终止性动词）一般不能与表示延续的时间状语连用。试比较：
汤姆已经来了两小时了。
(×)Tom has come for two hours.
(√)Tom has been here for two hours.
延续性动词
终止性动词可以和延续性动词进行转换。
(1) 转化为“be+形容词/副词等”。
die → be dead
leave → be away (from)
open/close → be open/closed
stop → be over
arrive in (at)/reach/get to → be in/at
join → be a member of/ be in
start/begin → be on
(2) 转化为意思相同的延续性动词。
borrow → keep buy → have
become/come→be get to know→know
常见非延续性动词和延续性动词的转换
leave — be away
borrow — keep
buy — have
begin/start — be on
die — be dead
finish --- be over
open sth — keep sth open
fall ill — be ill
get up—be up,
come here — be here,
join — be on +组织机构
/be a member of + 组织机构,
go there — be there, become — be,
come back—be back,
fall asleep — be asleep,
get to/ arrive/reach — be (in),
leave — be away from,
get to know — know,
go (get) out —tie out，
put on—wear,
catch a cold —have a cold,
get married—be married 等。
The old man died 4 years ago.
— The old man has been dead for 4 years.
It is 4 years since the old man died.
—Four years has passed since the old man died.
He joined the Party 2 years ago.
—He has been in the Party for 2 years.
I bought the book 5 days ago.
—I have had the book for 5 days.
例如：
1. I haven’t done much exercise _____ I got my computer last year.
2. I have had him _____ three months now.
3. ______ then, it has become part of my life.
4. I’ve been ill _____ about three days!
5. We have played football _____ a year now.
since
for
Since
for
for
随学随练一
—How long have you had your bike
—I’ve had it for about two years.
How long have you studied at this school
How long have you studied English
How long have you known your best friend
4. How long have you lived in this place
5. How long have you used this book
Work in pairs. Ask and answer the questions.
01
随学随练二
Complete the questionnaire about healthy living. Use since or for where necessary.
Healthy Living Questionnaire
What kind of exercise do you do
_______________________________
2. How long have you done this kind of exercise
____________________________________
_____________________________________
I walk to school and I play football.
I have walked to school since I was six and I have played football for three years.
02
随学随练三
3. Do you play in a school sports team
__________
4. If yes, how long have you played in the team
____________________________________________
5. Do you have a healthy diet
_________
6. If yes, when did you start having a healthy diet
_____________________________________________
Yes, I do.
I have played in the school football team for a year.
Yes, I do.
I have had a healthy diet for years since I was little.
1 — I fell ill two days ago.
— So you’ve ______ ill for two days
— That’s right.
2 — I saw the doctor three days ago.
—So you haven’t _______ her in the last
three days
Complete the sentences.
been
seen
03
随学随练四
3 — I’ll walk to school for the first time tomorrow.
— So you've never ________ to school before
4 — I came into hospital two days ago.
— So you’ve already _______ in hospital for two days
5 — How long ______ you ______ a headache
— Oh, it began about two hours ago.
walked
been
have had
中考链接
1. （2021浙江）— Look at these stamps. I _______ them for five years.
—Wow, they are wonderful.
A. kept B. have kept C. have bought
2. （2022甘肃）－How long _____ you _____ this book
－For two weeks.
A. did; borrow B. have; borrowed
C. have; kept
3.（2021广西） —Jack, I haven’t seen your uncle for a long time.
—He ______ Shanghai on business for two months.
A. went to B. has gone to
C. has been in D. has been to
4. （2022云南）Students in Beijing_______ away many books to the Hope Schools since 2009.
A. have given B. give C. gave
The World Health Organization (WHO) was set up in 1948 to help ordinary people all over the world, especially in developing countries. It cures, prevents and controls serious diseases such as malaria, and educates people about how to protect their health. The WHO has helped millions of people by training doctors and nurses, and by teaching mothers how to take better care of their children.
The World Health Organization
世界卫生组织会徽
该会徽由一条蛇盘绕的权杖所覆盖的联合国标志组成。长期以来，由蛇盘绕的权杖系医学及医学界的标志。它起源于埃斯科拉庇俄斯的故事，古希腊人将其尊崇为医神，并且其崇拜涉及蛇的使用。
世界卫生组织(简称世卫组织或世卫), 是联合国属下的专门机构，国际最大的公共卫生组织，总部设于瑞士日内瓦。世界卫生组织的宗旨是使全世界人民获得尽可能高水平的健康。该组织给健康下的定义为“身体、精神及社会生活中的完美状态”。世界卫生组织的主要职能包括：促进流行病和地方病的防治；提供和改进公共卫生、疾病医疗和有关事项的教学与训练；推动确定生物制品的国际标准。
Work in groups. Do a survey to find what exercise your group members do and the effects.
Doing a survey to find the most suitable exercise
What exercise do you often do
When did you begin doing it
How often do you do it
Is it good for you
How do you feel after you do the exercise
Module task
08
Decide what exercise is the most suitable for you.
09
Talk about your decision and your reasons with the rest of the class.
10
Homework
must do
1.preview M5U1
2.finish Exercise 5 on Page 31
choose to do
To make a poster on healthy living.
谢谢
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源网站
兼职招聘：
https://www.21cnjy.com/recruitment/home/admin
