外研版（2019）必修第三册Unit 1 Knowing Me, Knowing You A卷单元测试卷（含解析）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）必修第三册Unit 1 Knowing Me, Knowing You A卷单元测试卷（含解析） |  | |
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Unit 1 Knowing Me, Knowing You A卷 基础夯实—2022-2023学年高一英语外研版（2019）必修第三册单元达标测试卷
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
When I was 12 years old, I already knew that my teen years were going to be the worst years of my life. I was a total outsider, bullied(欺凌)at school. I felt completely alone in my small town. But by starting to do volunteer work when I was 14, I turned my problem into helping others. The opportunity to practice kindness made me feel like my life had a greater purpose. The more positive energy I shared, the more kindness and appreciation I received. I realized that my purpose in life would be to reach out to people, specifically teenagers, and help them feel less alone.
Books were my true friends back then. I was so thankful that the authors wrote those books. The kindness they offered me with their books saved my life. One of my biggest dreams was to become an author so I could write books that would help other teenagers the way those books helped me.
After surviving terrible experiences at school and at home, I made a choice to take the optimistic and positive road in the next steps of my journey. My dream carcer, which I thought was only possible for the authors I loved, is what I am doing now. I have been a full-time author of teen novels since 2007 and am grateful for this amazing opportunity to reach out to readers every single day.
Kindness saved me when I needed help the most. Even small acts of kindness can change someone’s life. You never know what someone else is going through. But by practicing daily kindness, you become an architect of positive change.
1.What was the author’s life like when he was 12
A. Boring. B. Unhappy. C. Peaceful. D. Meaningful.
2.Why did the author choose writing as his job
A. He was inspired by his volunteer work experience.
B. He found he had a talent for writing.
C. He could pass positive energy to readers.
D. He wanted to share his school experiences.
3.What does the author suggest readers do in the last paragraph
A. Say “no” to bullies bravely.
B. Make positive changes in their lives.
C. Learn to care about others’ feelings.
D. Treat others with kindness in their daily life.
B
Knowing how to communicate well needs very personal attention between you and another human being. Is there a better way to learn how to communicate effectively Yes, there is. Please follow the 3 basic steps below.
Relax and breath
Whether it's a business meeting or a first date the first thing you must do in order to communicate is to relax.
When you relax you are in control. You control your reactions and your reactions do not control you. Breathing is central to relaxation. Take a few deep breaths and your body will begin to be more at ease. This will help you apply what you already know about how to communicate well.
Think and you will be prepared
Have you ever heard the old saying "think before you speak" Well, it is true. By thinking ahead about how the conversation might flow you will be better prepared, more at ease and more confident.
Follow the flow of the conversation
If you are uncomfortable, being silent will only make it worse and make the other person uncomfortable as well. So when all else fails, follow through with small talk until a common topic appears.
A good way to keep a conversation going is to ask the other person questions. People love to talk about themselves and if you do this they will leave the conversation thinking very highly of you. Learning good communication skills is not something out of reach. If you make an effort, you will succeed.
1. Which of the following is the best title of the passage
A. How to Communicate with Anyone You Meet
B. Preparation and Conversation
C. Personal Attention and Communication
D. How to Begin Your Conversation Effectively
2.If you want to talk with others successfully, the most important thing you should do is ________.
A. to keep calm and relax yourself fully
B. to take as many deep breaths as possible
C. to make a good preparation for the conversation
D. to follow the flow of the conversation
3.Why does relaxation play an important part in your good communication
A. Because it can help you keep excited and react quickly in the communication.
B. Because it will help you organize good sentences for your communication.
C. Because it can help you put your communication skills that you know into use.
D. Because no one likes to communicate with a nervous person.
4. If you feel uncomfortable, you'd better ________.
A. keep silence in order to give the chance of speaking to others
B. speak freely so as to run across the topic you like
C. talk small things until you find a topic you both like
D. ask questions which you are interested in
C
A 9.0 magnitude earthquake off the Indonesian coast sent a wall of water racing toward Thailand, Malaysia and Sri Lanka. Lang was on the island of Ko Phi Phi, just south of Phuket, Thailand, shopping on Main Street with her friend Rubina Wong, when suddenly everything changed. “People started running inland. From where we were, we could not see the beach so we had no idea what was going on,” she said.
Lang and Rubina started running inland in the same direction as everyone else, when she noticed water flooding into the island, but so strong and fast that she could no longer lift her feet to run. Rubina had gone down a side street. Lang never saw her alive again.
Lang was stuck underwater between debris (碎片) with the surface just above her face. “The more I struggled (挣扎), the tighter I was stuck. I could not reach the surface. I thought I came here on my vacation to die, and then I got really annoyed,” she said. “I must have blacked out because the next thing I remember is waking up underwater.”
The water was still and black. Lang looked up and could see that at the top, there was a small circle of light. She started swimming through the water and made it to the surface of the water. She pulled herself onto a floating door and could see that the whole island was flooded and a lot of buildings were gone. She could see a house not far away and a man on its roof. She encouraged herself to climb over the floating objects to the balcony (阳台) of the house. From there she saw the water start to slowly go back to the ocean.
1.What was Lang doing when the tsunami happened
A. She was running in a race. B. She was playing on the beach.
C. She was shopping in the street. D. She was looking for her friend.
2.Why was Lang unable to run
A. There was a wall in the way. B. She feared she would get lost.
C. She had to wait for her friend. D. The racing water was too powerful.
3.What can we learn about Lang from paragraph 3
A. She didn’t want to struggle.
B. She was trapped underwater.
C. She didn’t regret going on vacation.
D. She kept awake all the time in the water.
4.How did Lang manage to save herself
A. By calling for help. B. By hiding in a house.
C. By climbing up a tall tree. D. By making use of floating objects.
D
Dear Daughter,
As we drove off from Columbia University, I wanted to write a letter to you to tell you all that is on my mind.
College will be the most important years in your life. It is in college that you will truly discover what learning is about. I encourage you to be inquisitive, but I also want to tell you: "Education is what you have left after all that is taught is forgotten." What I mean by that is the materials taught aren't as important as your gaining the ability to learn a new subject, and the ability to analyse a new problem. That is really what learning in college is about—this will be the period where you go from teacher-taught to master-inspired, after which you must become a self-learner. So do take each subject seriously, and even if what you learn isn't critical for your life, the skills of learning will be something you cherish forever, so do your best in classes and learn.
Take care of yourself and follow your passion in college. Take courses you think you will enjoy. Don't be trapped in what others think or say.
Most importantly, make friends and be happy. College friends are often the best in life. Pick a few friends and become really close to them—pick the ones who are genuine and sincere to you. People are not perfect, so as long as they are genuine and sincere, trust them and be good to them. They will give back. This is my secret of success—I am genuine with people and trust them (unless they do something to lose my trust).
Please treasure your college years—make the best of your free time, become an independent thinker in control of your destiny, be bold to experiment, learn and grow through your successes and challenges. May Columbia University become the happiest four years in your life, and may you blossom into just what you dream to be.
Love,
Dad
1. What can we learn from Paragraph 2
A. Education is what you learn at school.
B. Ability is more important than knowledge.
C. Learning and analysing are equally important.
D. Colleges only focus on skills of learning.
2. The writer thinks his daughter should _____.
A. ask for his advice on her choice
B. make a lot of friends
C. get along well with her friends
D. spare no effort to succeed
3. According to the passage, the writer is a _____ father.
A. wise and caring B. strict and warm-hearted
C. generous and talented D. diligent and successful
4. Why does the father write this letter
A. To inform his daughter of college life.
B. To show father's love.
C. To broaden his daughter's mind.
D. To guide his daughter.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The world is an interesting place. Different people like different things. Some people like loud music. Other people don't. ①______
Many people like sports, but they do not all like the same sports—in some countries, cricket(板球运动) is a very popular sport, in others it is not popular at all. No one plays it or watches it on TV. However, most people like soccer. The world cup is very popular. ②______
Different people like different foods. Some people do not like meat. ③______. Some people do not like potatoes or bread. They prefer rice.
④______most people have their favorite colors. Some people like bright colors. Others prefer pale colors.
Many people like traveling. Different people like different places. Some people like to go to the country. They like the fresh air. Some people like to go to the cities. Because they like shopping. ⑤______
What do you like Have you got an idea
A. They like soft music.
B. Not everyone likes the same color.
C. Millions of people watch the games on TV.
D. Different people like different kinds of pets.
E. They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time.
F. So they don't raise pigs in their countries
G. Some other people enjoy beautiful places like the mountains or beaches.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hansen and his 10-year-old son Chase search the streets of Salt Lake City every weekend for the homeless to take to lunch. They started Project Empathy(共情) four years ago to 1 a meal, listen to their stories and figured out how they could 2 help .
"Just start with a smile, a hello. It really just starts with that. If you do it, you can make a connection. A small gesture can have a 3 impact on others less fortunate," Hansen 4 in an interview.
Some of these shared meals have turned into stronger 5 . Ward, a homeless, was 6 in a flat. He credited the Hansens with helping him 7 the difficult process of moving off the streets. "It is great to have friends who make us feel 8 and I'm impressed with the pair," Ward said.
Father and son's 9 have developed into a passion project that 10 faith and community, which emphasizes the 11 community members can have in uplifting the homeless. They know they can't settle the homeless 12 alone. They're hoping empathy will 13 .
"My hope for the future is to 14 more connection across our country. We could and we will succeed 15 we have other people join in and help the homeless," Chase said.
1. A. buy B. cook C. share D. eat
2. A. often B. further C. also D. even
3. A. dramatic B. different C. minimum D. decisive
4. A. remarked B. praised C. joked D. quoted
5. A. desires B. connections C. motivations D. opinions
6. A. provided B. permitted C. abandoned D. housed
7. A. through B. for C. despite D. to
8. A. surprised B. relaxed C. awesome D. calm
9. A. dreams B. influences C. experiences D. efforts
10. A. assesses B. compares C. highlights D. respects
11. A. importance B. task C. chance D. role
12. A. argument B. problem C. debt D. conflict
13. A. go away B. catch on C. fade out D. give off
14. A. spread B. miss C. exchange D. maintain
15. A. before B. if C. until D. so
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Two giant pandas “Sihai” and “Jingjing” left the Ya’an Bi Feng Xia Base of China Conservation and Research Center for the Giant Panda (CCRCGP) in Sichuan Province on Oct. 18, 2022, ①_________(start) their journey to Qatar.
To ensure that ②_________ two pandas start their new lives smoothly, both sides have made full ③_________ (prepare). The two pandas have been in good condition ④_________ the CCRCGP put them into quarantine (隔离) a month ago.
The Chinese team has also sent several expert groups to Qatar for on-site guidance and assessment of the venues, ⑤_________ will assist the country in setting up a ⑥_________ (profession) giant panda breeding and management team, and ensure supplies of bamboo.
To help the giant pandas adapt to their new environment ⑦_________ (easy), the research center has also sent experienced breeders and experts to Qatar.
In May 2020, China and Qatar signed a cooperation agreement ⑧_________ (concern) giant panda protection and research to ⑨_________ (far) promote international cooperation in the field and to boost the protection of endangered species and biodiversity in the two countries. It is the first time that China ⑩_________ (cooperate) with a Middle Eastern country in this capacity.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的英国网友Andrew来信向你咨询“好朋友的标准是什么”，请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 好朋友的标准；
2. 期待对方的观点。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 开头和结尾已为你写好。
Dear Andrew,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
It was the middle of the day with bright sun, blue sky, green grass, and a soft breeze(微风). It was a great day to play outside and the best day of my life because I got a new ball and a new bike as my sixth birthday presents, and I was visiting my cousin, Kristy, at her house.
"Here I go!" shouted David while kicking my new ball. David lived next door and was older than me. I thought he was a wild child, but he was actually very kind. The ball went flying as if it were going to space. "That is high!" Kristy said in surprise and we went after the ball. We all had a great time.
Later we had supper and the food my aunt made was good. While Kristy was helping do the dishes, David and I ran outside to play. We started taking turns to ride my bike. David suggested that we ride it to the forest, and I agreed. David and I got on the bike and David started going fast.
As we rode through the forest, I felt the wind brushing my face. It felt so great and free. Suddenly the bike hit a fallen branch and we went flying off the bike. Lying on the ground, I felt dizzy(眩晕的). I checked myself for injuries and saw some but they didn't bother me.
"David!" I shouted out loudly and anxiously.
"Hey," said a voice. I turned my head and it was David, who was standing behind me, holding my broken bike. At the sight of my damaged bike, I was so sad that I couldn't hold back my tears. It took David some time to calm me down.
Paragraph 1:
When we realized it was time to walk home, we found ourselves lost. _________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
It was completely dark when we saw fireworks(烟火) being set off in the distance.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
1.答案：B
2.答案：C
3.答案：D
B
答案：1.A; 2.A; 3.C; 4.C
解析：1.标题归纳题。通读全篇后,得知本文在开头部分就以提问的方式直入主题,问有没有更好的办法来学会更有效地与他人交流,文章接下来分三个方面来具体论述如何更好地与他人交流,因此A正确。
2.细节理解题。关键句为Relax and breath部分中的第一句话,其中讲到“为了交流你一定要做的第一件事就是放松”,因此A正确。
3.细节理解题。关键句为Relax and breath部分中第二段的最后一句话,即放松能帮你把你所知道的交流技巧用出来,因此C正确。
4.细节理解题。根据Follow the flow of the conversation部分中的第二句话可知,你要不断地尝试直到找到你们都感兴趣的共同话题,因此C正确。
C
1.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的Lang was on the island of Ko Phi Phi, just south of Phuket, Thailand, shopping on Main Street with her friend Rubina Wong, when suddenly everything changed 可知，海啸发生时，Lang正和朋友在逛街购物。
2.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的she noticed water flooding into the island, but so strong and fast that she could no longer lift her feet to run 可知，涌向岛上的水流很急、水力很大，Lang根本跑不动。
3.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的Lang was stuck underwater between debris (碎片) with the surface just above her face. The more I struggled, the tighter I was stuck. I could not reach the surface 可知，Lang被困在了水里，无法动弹。(注：下文中的black out意为“暂时失去知觉：昏厥”)。
4.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的She pulled herself onto a floating door and could see that the whole island was flooded and a lot of buildings were gone. She could see a house not far away and a man on its roof. She encouraged herself to climb over the floating objects to the balcony(阳台)of the house可知，Lang利用水中的漂流物支撑着自己，最终她爬到不远处一座房子的阳台上，脱离了危险。
D
答案：1-4 BCAD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“What I mean by that is the materials taught aren't as important as your gaining the ability to learn a new subject, and the ability to analyse a new problem. That is really what learning in college is about—this will be the period where you go from teacher-taught to master-inspired”可知在大学里能力比知识更重要。故选B项。
2.细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“People are not perfect, so as long as they are genuine and sincere, trust them and be good to them”可知人无完人，只要他们很真诚，就信任他们，对他们好。作者让他的女儿同朋友们好好相处。故选C项。
3.推理判断题。这是一封父亲给女儿的信，在信中父亲表达了对孩子的信心和期望，同时也给了孩子一些中肯的建议，比如好好学习、好好同朋友们相处等，由此可见，这位父亲十分睿智并且深爱他的女儿。故选A项。
4.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，在信中父亲表达了对孩子的信心和期望，同时也给了孩子一些中肯的建议，比如好好学习、好好同朋友们相处等，由此可见父亲写这封信的目的是指导他的女儿如何对待大学生活。故选D项。
第二节
答案：①-⑤ ACEBG
解析：①考查对上下文的理解与判断能力。根据上文“Some people like loud music. Other people don't.”可知其他人喜欢轻柔的音乐，故选A。
②考查对上下文的理解与判断能力。根据上文“However, most people like soccer. The World Cup is very popular. ”可知此句是说很多人在电视上看世界杯，故选C。
③考查对上下文的理解与判断能力。根据上文“Different people like different foods. Some people do not like meat.”知此句是说他们大多数时候吃水果和蔬菜，故选E。
④考查段意归纳与判断能力。根据下文“Most people have their favorite colors. Some people like bright colors. Others prefer pale colors.”可知此句是说不是每个人都喜欢同样的颜色，故选B。
⑤考查对上下文的理解与判断能力。根据上文“Different people like different places. Some people like to go to the country. They like the fresh air. Some people like to go to the cities. Because they like shopping.”可知此句是说其他一些人喜欢的地方，故选G。
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节
答案：1-5 CBAAB 5-10 DACDC 11-15 DBBAB
解析：1.考查动词词义辨析。句意:四年前,他们启动了共情项目,来共享食物、听他们的故事以及想想他们如何提供进一步的帮助。A. buy买; B. cook烹饪; C. share共享; D. eat吃。根据下文的Some of these shared meals have turned into stronger 5 .可知此处用"共享"符合语境,share是原词复现,故选C项。
2.考查副词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. often常常; B. further进一步; C. also也; D. even甚至。结合上下文可知,此处是指,除了给那些无家可归的人共享食物和听他们讲述自己的事情外,父子两如何为他们提供进一步的帮助,故选B项。
3.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Hansen在以此采访中说:"一个小小的行为能够给那些不幸的人带来巨大的影响。"A. dramatic巨大的; B. different不同的; C. minimum最小的; D. decisive决定性的。根据下文的He credited the Hansens with helping him 7 the difficult process of moving off the streets.可知Hansen的行为让Ward有了巨大改变,故选A项。
4.考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. remarked说; B. praised赞美; C. joked开玩笑; D. quoted引用。此处用了Hanson采访时说的一句话,故用"说"符合语境,故选A项。
5.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这些共享的食物已经变成了强有力的联系。A. desires渴望; B. connections联系; C. motivations动机; D. opinions意见。根据上文的If you do it, you can make a connection.可知此处用"联系"符合语境,connection是原词复现,故选B项。
6.考查动词词义辨析。句意:Ward,一个无家可归的人,被安置在一间平房里。A. provided提供; B. permitted允许; C. abandoned抛弃; D. housed提供住所。结合上下文可知,此处是指Hanson父子给Ward提供了一间平房用来居住,故选D项。
7.考查介词词义辨析。句意:他感谢Hanson父子帮助他度过了搬离街道的艰难过程。A. through穿过; B. for为了; C. despite尽管; D. to向,对于。根据句意可知,此处考查固定用法help sb through"帮某人度过",故选A项。
8.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:ward说:"有让人感觉良好的朋友真好,我对他们两人印象深刻。"A. surprised惊讶的; B. relaxed放松的; C. awesome很好的; D. calm冷静的。结合上下文可知,Hanson父子帮助无家可归的人,和他们共享食物、给他们提供住所等,这让他们感觉非常好,故选C项。
9.考查名词词义辨析。句意:父亲和儿子的努力已经发展成为一个强调信仰和社区的激情项目,它强调了社区成员能够帮助无家可归者的角色。A. dreams梦想; B. influences影响; C. experiences经历; D. efforts努力。结合上下文可知,此处是指父子两帮助无家可归的人的努力,影响了周围的人,故选D项。
10.考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. assesses评估; B. compares比较; C. highlights强调; D. respects尊敬。根据下文的which emphasizes the 11 community members can have in uplifting the homeless.可知此处用"强调"符合语境,highlight和emphasize是同义词复现,故选C项。
11.考查名词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. importance重要性; B. task任务; C. chance机会; D. role角色。结合上下文可知,此处是指社区的每个成员都可以帮助无家可归的人,即每个人都可以充当帮助别人的角色,故选D项。
12.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们知道,以他们的一己之力无法解决无家可归的问题。A. argument争论; B. problem问题; C. debt债; D. conflict冲突。根据常识可知,无家可归是一个社会问题,故选B项。
13.考查动词短语辨析。句意:他们希望"共情"可以变得流行。A. go away走开; B. catch on变得流行; C. fade out淡出; D. give off散发(光/热/气体)。根据上文的They know they can't settle the homeless 12 alone.可推测,他们希望"共情"这个项目可以变得流行,这样可以让更多的人来帮助无家可归者,故选B项。
14.考查动词词义辨析。句意:Chase说:"我将来的愿望是在全国范围内传播更多的联系。我可以且一定会成功,如果有其他人加入来帮助无家可归者。"A. spread传播; B. miss错过; C. exchange交换; D. maintain维持。根据下文的across our country可知此处用"传播"符合语境,故选A项。
15.考查连词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. before在......之前; B. if如果; C. until直到; D. so因此。根据句意可知,此处用"如果"符合语境,故选B项。
第二节
答案：①starting②the③preparations④since⑤which⑥professional⑦easily⑧concerning⑨further⑩has cooperated
解析：①考查非谓语动词。句意:2022年10月18日，两只大熊猫"四海"和"晶晶"离开位于四川的中国大熊猫保护研究中心雅安碧凤霞基地，开始了前往卡塔尔的旅程。根据句中谓语动词"left"可知，此处应为非谓语动词; "start"与"two giant pandas"之间为主动关系，作伴随状语，应用现在分词形式。故填starting。
②考查冠词。句意:为了确保这两只熊猫顺利开始新生活。分析句子可知，此处应用冠词，特指前文提到过的那两只大熊猫。故填the,
③考查名词。句意:双方都做了充分的准备工作。分析句子可知，此处应用名词，作"made"的宾语;固定短语make preparations意为:做准备工作。故填preparations。
④考查连词。句意:自从一个月前CCRCGP将它们隔离，这两只熊猫目前状况良好。分析句子并结合句意可知，此处应为连词，引导时间状语从句;根据主句用现在完成时、从句用一般过去时可判断应填连词since意为:自从。故填since。
⑤考查定语从句关系词。句意:中方还向卡塔尔派出了多个专家组，对场馆进行现场指导和评估，并将帮助卡塔尔建立大熊猫繁育专业管理团队，确保竹子的供应。分析句子可知，此处应为非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词为"expert groups"，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
⑥考查形容词。句意:中方还向卡塔尔派出了多个专家组，对场馆进行现场指导和评估，并将帮助卡塔尔建立大熊猫繁育专业管理团队，确保竹子的供应。分析句子可知，此处应为形容词，作定语修饰名词短语"giant panda breeding and management team"。故填professional。
⑦考查副词。句意:为了帮助大熊猫轻松适应环境。分析句子可知，此处应为副词，修饰动词短语"adapt to"，作状语。故填easily。
⑧考查介词。句意:2020年5月，中国和卡塔尔签署了一份关于大熊猫保护和研究的合作协议，以进一步促进该领域的国际合作，推动对两国濒危物种和生物多样性的保护。分析句子可知，此处应为介词; concerning为介词，意为:关于。故填concerning。
⑨考查副词。句意:2020年5月，中国和卡塔尔签署了一份关于大熊猫保护和研究的合作协议，以进一步促进该领域的国际合作，推动对两国濒危物种和生物多样性的保护。分析句子可知，此处应为副词，作状语修饰动词"promote";根据句意,应用比较级further，表示"进一步"。故填further。
⑩考查动词时态。句意:这是中国第一次与中东国家在这方面进行合作。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词;句式It is/was the first time that...中，that引导的主语从句一般用完成时;根据主句谓语"is"可知，从句应用现在完成时，且主语为China。故填has cooperated。
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：Dear Andrew,
I’m writing to share with you what makes a good friend.
A good friend should be honest. As a saying goes, a good friend is like a mirror and lets you know what is happening. Whether you are right or wrong, you are told the truth. Besides, a good friend should be trustworthy. He will always be there for you. Lastly, being humorous is just as important. Nothing can make spending time together more fun than a friend who makes you laugh.
What do you think I’m looking forward to your ideas.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
One possible version:
Paragraph 1:
When we realized it was time to walk home, we found ourselves lost. It was getting darker and darker. I felt so scared that tears rolled down my face again. David attempted to comfort me. He told me that he once made some marks on the trees in the forest, which might help us find the way home. Therefore, we made efforts to look for the marks but in vain. Having walked anxiously for about an hour in the forest, we failed to find our way out.
Paragraph 2:
It was completely dark when we saw fireworks(烟火) being set off in the distance. We ran excitedly in that direction as fast as possible. Soon we found my aunt's house, in front of which my cousin Kristy was holding some fireworks and lighting them. Seeing us come back safely, Kristy cheerfully hugged us. She told us that when noticing we had been away for long, she was concerned about our safety. She set off fireworks to draw our attention and guide us. It was an unforgettable experience. Without David's comfort and Kristy's fireworks, I would have lost in the forest forever.
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
When I was 12 years old, I already knew that my teen years were going to be the worst years of my life. I was a total outsider, bullied(欺凌)at school. I felt completely alone in my small town. But by starting to do volunteer work when I was 14, I turned my problem into helping others. The opportunity to practice kindness made me feel like my life had a greater purpose. The more positive energy I shared, the more kindness and appreciation I received. I realized that my purpose in life would be to reach out to people, specifically teenagers, and help them feel less alone.
Books were my true friends back then. I was so thankful that the authors wrote those books. The kindness they offered me with their books saved my life. One of my biggest dreams was to become an author so I could write books that would help other teenagers the way those books helped me.
After surviving terrible experiences at school and at home, I made a choice to take the optimistic and positive road in the next steps of my journey. My dream carcer, which I thought was only possible for the authors I loved, is what I am doing now. I have been a full-time author of teen novels since 2007 and am grateful for this amazing opportunity to reach out to readers every single day.
Kindness saved me when I needed help the most. Even small acts of kindness can change someone’s life. You never know what someone else is going through. But by practicing daily kindness, you become an architect of positive change.
1.What was the author’s life like when he was 12
A. Boring. B. Unhappy. C. Peaceful. D. Meaningful.
2.Why did the author choose writing as his job
A. He was inspired by his volunteer work experience.
B. He found he had a talent for writing.
C. He could pass positive energy to readers.
D. He wanted to share his school experiences.
3.What does the author suggest readers do in the last paragraph
A. Say “no” to bullies bravely.
B. Make positive changes in their lives.
C. Learn to care about others’ feelings.
D. Treat others with kindness in their daily life.
B
Knowing how to communicate well needs very personal attention between you and another human being. Is there a better way to learn how to communicate effectively Yes, there is. Please follow the 3 basic steps below.
Relax and breath
Whether it's a business meeting or a first date the first thing you must do in order to communicate is to relax.
When you relax you are in control. You control your reactions and your reactions do not control you. Breathing is central to relaxation. Take a few deep breaths and your body will begin to be more at ease. This will help you apply what you already know about how to communicate well.
Think and you will be prepared
Have you ever heard the old saying "think before you speak" Well, it is true. By thinking ahead about how the conversation might flow you will be better prepared, more at ease and more confident.
Follow the flow of the conversation
If you are uncomfortable, being silent will only make it worse and make the other person uncomfortable as well. So when all else fails, follow through with small talk until a common topic appears.
A good way to keep a conversation going is to ask the other person questions. People love to talk about themselves and if you do this they will leave the conversation thinking very highly of you. Learning good communication skills is not something out of reach. If you make an effort, you will succeed.
1. Which of the following is the best title of the passage
A. How to Communicate with Anyone You Meet
B. Preparation and Conversation
C. Personal Attention and Communication
D. How to Begin Your Conversation Effectively
2.If you want to talk with others successfully, the most important thing you should do is ________.
A. to keep calm and relax yourself fully
B. to take as many deep breaths as possible
C. to make a good preparation for the conversation
D. to follow the flow of the conversation
3.Why does relaxation play an important part in your good communication
A. Because it can help you keep excited and react quickly in the communication.
B. Because it will help you organize good sentences for your communication.
C. Because it can help you put your communication skills that you know into use.
D. Because no one likes to communicate with a nervous person.
4. If you feel uncomfortable, you'd better ________.
A. keep silence in order to give the chance of speaking to others
B. speak freely so as to run across the topic you like
C. talk small things until you find a topic you both like
D. ask questions which you are interested in
C
A 9.0 magnitude earthquake off the Indonesian coast sent a wall of water racing toward Thailand, Malaysia and Sri Lanka. Lang was on the island of Ko Phi Phi, just south of Phuket, Thailand, shopping on Main Street with her friend Rubina Wong, when suddenly everything changed. “People started running inland. From where we were, we could not see the beach so we had no idea what was going on,” she said.
Lang and Rubina started running inland in the same direction as everyone else, when she noticed water flooding into the island, but so strong and fast that she could no longer lift her feet to run. Rubina had gone down a side street. Lang never saw her alive again.
Lang was stuck underwater between debris (碎片) with the surface just above her face. “The more I struggled (挣扎), the tighter I was stuck. I could not reach the surface. I thought I came here on my vacation to die, and then I got really annoyed,” she said. “I must have blacked out because the next thing I remember is waking up underwater.”
The water was still and black. Lang looked up and could see that at the top, there was a small circle of light. She started swimming through the water and made it to the surface of the water. She pulled herself onto a floating door and could see that the whole island was flooded and a lot of buildings were gone. She could see a house not far away and a man on its roof. She encouraged herself to climb over the floating objects to the balcony (阳台) of the house. From there she saw the water start to slowly go back to the ocean.
1.What was Lang doing when the tsunami happened
A. She was running in a race. B. She was playing on the beach.
C. She was shopping in the street. D. She was looking for her friend.
2.Why was Lang unable to run
A. There was a wall in the way. B. She feared she would get lost.
C. She had to wait for her friend. D. The racing water was too powerful.
3.What can we learn about Lang from paragraph 3
A. She didn’t want to struggle.
B. She was trapped underwater.
C. She didn’t regret going on vacation.
D. She kept awake all the time in the water.
4.How did Lang manage to save herself
A. By calling for help. B. By hiding in a house.
C. By climbing up a tall tree. D. By making use of floating objects.
D
Dear Daughter,
As we drove off from Columbia University, I wanted to write a letter to you to tell you all that is on my mind.
College will be the most important years in your life. It is in college that you will truly discover what learning is about. I encourage you to be inquisitive, but I also want to tell you: "Education is what you have left after all that is taught is forgotten." What I mean by that is the materials taught aren't as important as your gaining the ability to learn a new subject, and the ability to analyse a new problem. That is really what learning in college is about—this will be the period where you go from teacher-taught to master-inspired, after which you must become a self-learner. So do take each subject seriously, and even if what you learn isn't critical for your life, the skills of learning will be something you cherish forever, so do your best in classes and learn.
Take care of yourself and follow your passion in college. Take courses you think you will enjoy. Don't be trapped in what others think or say.
Most importantly, make friends and be happy. College friends are often the best in life. Pick a few friends and become really close to them—pick the ones who are genuine and sincere to you. People are not perfect, so as long as they are genuine and sincere, trust them and be good to them. They will give back. This is my secret of success—I am genuine with people and trust them (unless they do something to lose my trust).
Please treasure your college years—make the best of your free time, become an independent thinker in control of your destiny, be bold to experiment, learn and grow through your successes and challenges. May Columbia University become the happiest four years in your life, and may you blossom into just what you dream to be.
Love,
Dad
1. What can we learn from Paragraph 2
A. Education is what you learn at school.
B. Ability is more important than knowledge.
C. Learning and analysing are equally important.
D. Colleges only focus on skills of learning.
2. The writer thinks his daughter should _____.
A. ask for his advice on her choice
B. make a lot of friends
C. get along well with her friends
D. spare no effort to succeed
3. According to the passage, the writer is a _____ father.
A. wise and caring B. strict and warm-hearted
C. generous and talented D. diligent and successful
4. Why does the father write this letter
A. To inform his daughter of college life.
B. To show father's love.
C. To broaden his daughter's mind.
D. To guide his daughter.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The world is an interesting place. Different people like different things. Some people like loud music. Other people don't. ①______
Many people like sports, but they do not all like the same sports—in some countries, cricket(板球运动) is a very popular sport, in others it is not popular at all. No one plays it or watches it on TV. However, most people like soccer. The world cup is very popular. ②______
Different people like different foods. Some people do not like meat. ③______. Some people do not like potatoes or bread. They prefer rice.
④______most people have their favorite colors. Some people like bright colors. Others prefer pale colors.
Many people like traveling. Different people like different places. Some people like to go to the country. They like the fresh air. Some people like to go to the cities. Because they like shopping. ⑤______
What do you like Have you got an idea
A. They like soft music.
B. Not everyone likes the same color.
C. Millions of people watch the games on TV.
D. Different people like different kinds of pets.
E. They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time.
F. So they don't raise pigs in their countries
G. Some other people enjoy beautiful places like the mountains or beaches.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hansen and his 10-year-old son Chase search the streets of Salt Lake City every weekend for the homeless to take to lunch. They started Project Empathy(共情) four years ago to 1 a meal, listen to their stories and figured out how they could 2 help .
"Just start with a smile, a hello. It really just starts with that. If you do it, you can make a connection. A small gesture can have a 3 impact on others less fortunate," Hansen 4 in an interview.
Some of these shared meals have turned into stronger 5 . Ward, a homeless, was 6 in a flat. He credited the Hansens with helping him 7 the difficult process of moving off the streets. "It is great to have friends who make us feel 8 and I'm impressed with the pair," Ward said.
Father and son's 9 have developed into a passion project that 10 faith and community, which emphasizes the 11 community members can have in uplifting the homeless. They know they can't settle the homeless 12 alone. They're hoping empathy will 13 .
"My hope for the future is to 14 more connection across our country. We could and we will succeed 15 we have other people join in and help the homeless," Chase said.
1. A. buy B. cook C. share D. eat
2. A. often B. further C. also D. even
3. A. dramatic B. different C. minimum D. decisive
4. A. remarked B. praised C. joked D. quoted
5. A. desires B. connections C. motivations D. opinions
6. A. provided B. permitted C. abandoned D. housed
7. A. through B. for C. despite D. to
8. A. surprised B. relaxed C. awesome D. calm
9. A. dreams B. influences C. experiences D. efforts
10. A. assesses B. compares C. highlights D. respects
11. A. importance B. task C. chance D. role
12. A. argument B. problem C. debt D. conflict
13. A. go away B. catch on C. fade out D. give off
14. A. spread B. miss C. exchange D. maintain
15. A. before B. if C. until D. so
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Two giant pandas “Sihai” and “Jingjing” left the Ya’an Bi Feng Xia Base of China Conservation and Research Center for the Giant Panda (CCRCGP) in Sichuan Province on Oct. 18, 2022, ①_________(start) their journey to Qatar.
To ensure that ②_________ two pandas start their new lives smoothly, both sides have made full ③_________ (prepare). The two pandas have been in good condition ④_________ the CCRCGP put them into quarantine (隔离) a month ago.
The Chinese team has also sent several expert groups to Qatar for on-site guidance and assessment of the venues, ⑤_________ will assist the country in setting up a ⑥_________ (profession) giant panda breeding and management team, and ensure supplies of bamboo.
To help the giant pandas adapt to their new environment ⑦_________ (easy), the research center has also sent experienced breeders and experts to Qatar.
In May 2020, China and Qatar signed a cooperation agreement ⑧_________ (concern) giant panda protection and research to ⑨_________ (far) promote international cooperation in the field and to boost the protection of endangered species and biodiversity in the two countries. It is the first time that China ⑩_________ (cooperate) with a Middle Eastern country in this capacity.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的英国网友Andrew来信向你咨询“好朋友的标准是什么”，请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 好朋友的标准；
2. 期待对方的观点。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 开头和结尾已为你写好。
Dear Andrew,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
It was the middle of the day with bright sun, blue sky, green grass, and a soft breeze(微风). It was a great day to play outside and the best day of my life because I got a new ball and a new bike as my sixth birthday presents, and I was visiting my cousin, Kristy, at her house.
"Here I go!" shouted David while kicking my new ball. David lived next door and was older than me. I thought he was a wild child, but he was actually very kind. The ball went flying as if it were going to space. "That is high!" Kristy said in surprise and we went after the ball. We all had a great time.
Later we had supper and the food my aunt made was good. While Kristy was helping do the dishes, David and I ran outside to play. We started taking turns to ride my bike. David suggested that we ride it to the forest, and I agreed. David and I got on the bike and David started going fast.
As we rode through the forest, I felt the wind brushing my face. It felt so great and free. Suddenly the bike hit a fallen branch and we went flying off the bike. Lying on the ground, I felt dizzy(眩晕的). I checked myself for injuries and saw some but they didn't bother me.
"David!" I shouted out loudly and anxiously.
"Hey," said a voice. I turned my head and it was David, who was standing behind me, holding my broken bike. At the sight of my damaged bike, I was so sad that I couldn't hold back my tears. It took David some time to calm me down.
Paragraph 1:
When we realized it was time to walk home, we found ourselves lost. _________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
It was completely dark when we saw fireworks(烟火) being set off in the distance.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
1.答案：B
2.答案：C
3.答案：D
B
答案：1.A; 2.A; 3.C; 4.C
解析：1.标题归纳题。通读全篇后,得知本文在开头部分就以提问的方式直入主题,问有没有更好的办法来学会更有效地与他人交流,文章接下来分三个方面来具体论述如何更好地与他人交流,因此A正确。
2.细节理解题。关键句为Relax and breath部分中的第一句话,其中讲到“为了交流你一定要做的第一件事就是放松”,因此A正确。
3.细节理解题。关键句为Relax and breath部分中第二段的最后一句话,即放松能帮你把你所知道的交流技巧用出来,因此C正确。
4.细节理解题。根据Follow the flow of the conversation部分中的第二句话可知,你要不断地尝试直到找到你们都感兴趣的共同话题,因此C正确。
C
1.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的Lang was on the island of Ko Phi Phi, just south of Phuket, Thailand, shopping on Main Street with her friend Rubina Wong, when suddenly everything changed 可知，海啸发生时，Lang正和朋友在逛街购物。
2.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的she noticed water flooding into the island, but so strong and fast that she could no longer lift her feet to run 可知，涌向岛上的水流很急、水力很大，Lang根本跑不动。
3.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的Lang was stuck underwater between debris (碎片) with the surface just above her face. The more I struggled, the tighter I was stuck. I could not reach the surface 可知，Lang被困在了水里，无法动弹。(注：下文中的black out意为“暂时失去知觉：昏厥”)。
4.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的She pulled herself onto a floating door and could see that the whole island was flooded and a lot of buildings were gone. She could see a house not far away and a man on its roof. She encouraged herself to climb over the floating objects to the balcony(阳台)of the house可知，Lang利用水中的漂流物支撑着自己，最终她爬到不远处一座房子的阳台上，脱离了危险。
D
答案：1-4 BCAD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“What I mean by that is the materials taught aren't as important as your gaining the ability to learn a new subject, and the ability to analyse a new problem. That is really what learning in college is about—this will be the period where you go from teacher-taught to master-inspired”可知在大学里能力比知识更重要。故选B项。
2.细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“People are not perfect, so as long as they are genuine and sincere, trust them and be good to them”可知人无完人，只要他们很真诚，就信任他们，对他们好。作者让他的女儿同朋友们好好相处。故选C项。
3.推理判断题。这是一封父亲给女儿的信，在信中父亲表达了对孩子的信心和期望，同时也给了孩子一些中肯的建议，比如好好学习、好好同朋友们相处等，由此可见，这位父亲十分睿智并且深爱他的女儿。故选A项。
4.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，在信中父亲表达了对孩子的信心和期望，同时也给了孩子一些中肯的建议，比如好好学习、好好同朋友们相处等，由此可见父亲写这封信的目的是指导他的女儿如何对待大学生活。故选D项。
第二节
答案：①-⑤ ACEBG
解析：①考查对上下文的理解与判断能力。根据上文“Some people like loud music. Other people don't.”可知其他人喜欢轻柔的音乐，故选A。
②考查对上下文的理解与判断能力。根据上文“However, most people like soccer. The World Cup is very popular. ”可知此句是说很多人在电视上看世界杯，故选C。
③考查对上下文的理解与判断能力。根据上文“Different people like different foods. Some people do not like meat.”知此句是说他们大多数时候吃水果和蔬菜，故选E。
④考查段意归纳与判断能力。根据下文“Most people have their favorite colors. Some people like bright colors. Others prefer pale colors.”可知此句是说不是每个人都喜欢同样的颜色，故选B。
⑤考查对上下文的理解与判断能力。根据上文“Different people like different places. Some people like to go to the country. They like the fresh air. Some people like to go to the cities. Because they like shopping.”可知此句是说其他一些人喜欢的地方，故选G。
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节
答案：1-5 CBAAB 5-10 DACDC 11-15 DBBAB
解析：1.考查动词词义辨析。句意:四年前,他们启动了共情项目,来共享食物、听他们的故事以及想想他们如何提供进一步的帮助。A. buy买; B. cook烹饪; C. share共享; D. eat吃。根据下文的Some of these shared meals have turned into stronger 5 .可知此处用"共享"符合语境,share是原词复现,故选C项。
2.考查副词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. often常常; B. further进一步; C. also也; D. even甚至。结合上下文可知,此处是指,除了给那些无家可归的人共享食物和听他们讲述自己的事情外,父子两如何为他们提供进一步的帮助,故选B项。
3.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Hansen在以此采访中说:"一个小小的行为能够给那些不幸的人带来巨大的影响。"A. dramatic巨大的; B. different不同的; C. minimum最小的; D. decisive决定性的。根据下文的He credited the Hansens with helping him 7 the difficult process of moving off the streets.可知Hansen的行为让Ward有了巨大改变,故选A项。
4.考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. remarked说; B. praised赞美; C. joked开玩笑; D. quoted引用。此处用了Hanson采访时说的一句话,故用"说"符合语境,故选A项。
5.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这些共享的食物已经变成了强有力的联系。A. desires渴望; B. connections联系; C. motivations动机; D. opinions意见。根据上文的If you do it, you can make a connection.可知此处用"联系"符合语境,connection是原词复现,故选B项。
6.考查动词词义辨析。句意:Ward,一个无家可归的人,被安置在一间平房里。A. provided提供; B. permitted允许; C. abandoned抛弃; D. housed提供住所。结合上下文可知,此处是指Hanson父子给Ward提供了一间平房用来居住,故选D项。
7.考查介词词义辨析。句意:他感谢Hanson父子帮助他度过了搬离街道的艰难过程。A. through穿过; B. for为了; C. despite尽管; D. to向,对于。根据句意可知,此处考查固定用法help sb through"帮某人度过",故选A项。
8.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:ward说:"有让人感觉良好的朋友真好,我对他们两人印象深刻。"A. surprised惊讶的; B. relaxed放松的; C. awesome很好的; D. calm冷静的。结合上下文可知,Hanson父子帮助无家可归的人,和他们共享食物、给他们提供住所等,这让他们感觉非常好,故选C项。
9.考查名词词义辨析。句意:父亲和儿子的努力已经发展成为一个强调信仰和社区的激情项目,它强调了社区成员能够帮助无家可归者的角色。A. dreams梦想; B. influences影响; C. experiences经历; D. efforts努力。结合上下文可知,此处是指父子两帮助无家可归的人的努力,影响了周围的人,故选D项。
10.考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. assesses评估; B. compares比较; C. highlights强调; D. respects尊敬。根据下文的which emphasizes the 11 community members can have in uplifting the homeless.可知此处用"强调"符合语境,highlight和emphasize是同义词复现,故选C项。
11.考查名词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. importance重要性; B. task任务; C. chance机会; D. role角色。结合上下文可知,此处是指社区的每个成员都可以帮助无家可归的人,即每个人都可以充当帮助别人的角色,故选D项。
12.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们知道,以他们的一己之力无法解决无家可归的问题。A. argument争论; B. problem问题; C. debt债; D. conflict冲突。根据常识可知,无家可归是一个社会问题,故选B项。
13.考查动词短语辨析。句意:他们希望"共情"可以变得流行。A. go away走开; B. catch on变得流行; C. fade out淡出; D. give off散发(光/热/气体)。根据上文的They know they can't settle the homeless 12 alone.可推测,他们希望"共情"这个项目可以变得流行,这样可以让更多的人来帮助无家可归者,故选B项。
14.考查动词词义辨析。句意:Chase说:"我将来的愿望是在全国范围内传播更多的联系。我可以且一定会成功,如果有其他人加入来帮助无家可归者。"A. spread传播; B. miss错过; C. exchange交换; D. maintain维持。根据下文的across our country可知此处用"传播"符合语境,故选A项。
15.考查连词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. before在......之前; B. if如果; C. until直到; D. so因此。根据句意可知,此处用"如果"符合语境,故选B项。
第二节
答案：①starting②the③preparations④since⑤which⑥professional⑦easily⑧concerning⑨further⑩has cooperated
解析：①考查非谓语动词。句意:2022年10月18日，两只大熊猫"四海"和"晶晶"离开位于四川的中国大熊猫保护研究中心雅安碧凤霞基地，开始了前往卡塔尔的旅程。根据句中谓语动词"left"可知，此处应为非谓语动词; "start"与"two giant pandas"之间为主动关系，作伴随状语，应用现在分词形式。故填starting。
②考查冠词。句意:为了确保这两只熊猫顺利开始新生活。分析句子可知，此处应用冠词，特指前文提到过的那两只大熊猫。故填the,
③考查名词。句意:双方都做了充分的准备工作。分析句子可知，此处应用名词，作"made"的宾语;固定短语make preparations意为:做准备工作。故填preparations。
④考查连词。句意:自从一个月前CCRCGP将它们隔离，这两只熊猫目前状况良好。分析句子并结合句意可知，此处应为连词，引导时间状语从句;根据主句用现在完成时、从句用一般过去时可判断应填连词since意为:自从。故填since。
⑤考查定语从句关系词。句意:中方还向卡塔尔派出了多个专家组，对场馆进行现场指导和评估，并将帮助卡塔尔建立大熊猫繁育专业管理团队，确保竹子的供应。分析句子可知，此处应为非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词为"expert groups"，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
⑥考查形容词。句意:中方还向卡塔尔派出了多个专家组，对场馆进行现场指导和评估，并将帮助卡塔尔建立大熊猫繁育专业管理团队，确保竹子的供应。分析句子可知，此处应为形容词，作定语修饰名词短语"giant panda breeding and management team"。故填professional。
⑦考查副词。句意:为了帮助大熊猫轻松适应环境。分析句子可知，此处应为副词，修饰动词短语"adapt to"，作状语。故填easily。
⑧考查介词。句意:2020年5月，中国和卡塔尔签署了一份关于大熊猫保护和研究的合作协议，以进一步促进该领域的国际合作，推动对两国濒危物种和生物多样性的保护。分析句子可知，此处应为介词; concerning为介词，意为:关于。故填concerning。
⑨考查副词。句意:2020年5月，中国和卡塔尔签署了一份关于大熊猫保护和研究的合作协议，以进一步促进该领域的国际合作，推动对两国濒危物种和生物多样性的保护。分析句子可知，此处应为副词，作状语修饰动词"promote";根据句意,应用比较级further，表示"进一步"。故填further。
⑩考查动词时态。句意:这是中国第一次与中东国家在这方面进行合作。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词;句式It is/was the first time that...中，that引导的主语从句一般用完成时;根据主句谓语"is"可知，从句应用现在完成时，且主语为China。故填has cooperated。
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：Dear Andrew,
I’m writing to share with you what makes a good friend.
A good friend should be honest. As a saying goes, a good friend is like a mirror and lets you know what is happening. Whether you are right or wrong, you are told the truth. Besides, a good friend should be trustworthy. He will always be there for you. Lastly, being humorous is just as important. Nothing can make spending time together more fun than a friend who makes you laugh.
What do you think I’m looking forward to your ideas.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
One possible version:
Paragraph 1:
When we realized it was time to walk home, we found ourselves lost. It was getting darker and darker. I felt so scared that tears rolled down my face again. David attempted to comfort me. He told me that he once made some marks on the trees in the forest, which might help us find the way home. Therefore, we made efforts to look for the marks but in vain. Having walked anxiously for about an hour in the forest, we failed to find our way out.
Paragraph 2:
It was completely dark when we saw fireworks(烟火) being set off in the distance. We ran excitedly in that direction as fast as possible. Soon we found my aunt's house, in front of which my cousin Kristy was holding some fireworks and lighting them. Seeing us come back safely, Kristy cheerfully hugged us. She told us that when noticing we had been away for long, she was concerned about our safety. She set off fireworks to draw our attention and guide us. It was an unforgettable experience. Without David's comfort and Kristy's fireworks, I would have lost in the forest forever.